译林牛津模块七unit 1 语言点M7U1 language points

1、M7U1 Language pointskeep in touch withkeep in touch withdrawback drawback constructconstructdelaydelayblack-and-whiteblack-and-whiteaccessibleaccessibledistributedistributepercentagepercentage与与保持联系保持联系缺点，不利条件缺点，不利条件制造，建造制造，建造（使）推迟，延迟（使）推迟，延迟黑白的黑白的可使用的，可到达的可使用的，可到达的分散，分布分散，分布百分比，百分率百分比，百分率wind(wound

2、,wound)wind(wound,wound)eventuallyeventuallyportableportablestoragestorageforesee(foresaw,foreseen)foresee(foresaw,foreseen)scepticalsceptical上发条，蜿蜒上发条，蜿蜒最后，终于最后，终于轻便的轻便的存储存储 n.n.预料，预知预料，预知怀疑的怀疑的演变，发展演变，发展装置，设备装置，设备原理，法则原理，法则卫星电视碟形天线卫星电视碟形天线无线电接收机，听筒无线电接收机，听筒管子，伦敦地铁管子，伦敦地铁唱片，（计算机）磁盘唱片，（计算机）磁盘组成部分，部件

3、组成部分，部件盒式磁带盒式磁带evolutionevolutiondevicedeviceprincipleprinciplesatellite dishsatellite dishreceiverreceivertubetubediscdisccomponentcomponentcassettecassette数字信息系统的数字信息系统的影碟影碟专利权，专利证书专利权，专利证书Vt.Vt.播放，转播播放，转播 n.n.接力赛接力赛原始的原始的digitaldigitalVCDVCDpatentpatentrelayrelayprimitiveImportant Phrasescontribu

4、te tocontribute tomake important breakthroughsmake important breakthroughsbenefitfrombenefitfromwind upwind upby handby handwith the development ofwith the development ofkeep pace with对对做出贡献做出贡献做出重大突破做出重大突破从从受益受益上发条上发条用手工用手工随着随着的发展的发展跟上，跟上，与与保持一致保持一致词汇知识词汇知识 1evolution_ (adj)进化的；逐渐发展的 2drawback_ (sy

5、n.)缺点，缺陷 3. construction _（v.） 4access_ (adj) evolutionaldisadvantageconstruct accessible 5distribution_ (v) 6wind_(n)风 _ (v-ed) 上发条 7. eventually_ (syn) 8. store_ (n) 9foresee_ (pt) _ (pp) 10adapt_ (n)distributewindwoundfinallystorageforesawforeseenadaptationWord focus 1. (Para.3) record n. 记录；成绩；唱

6、片记录；成绩；唱片 v. 记录，记载；录音，录象记录，记载；录音，录象 recorder n. 录音机 record player 电唱机 recording n. 录音，录音制品 make a record 制作唱片 break/beat the record 破记录 set (up) the record 创记录 keep/hold the record 保持记录 keep a record of sth 把记录下来 1).She_ (保持着世界记录) for the 100 meters. 2). You should _(记录) how much you spend. 3).Im fo

7、nd of listening to _of famous singers ,such as CoCo Lees and Sun Yanzis. 4). Information records, for example, of patients with the same illness, _on computer now. A. are made B. are sent C. are kept D. are setholds/keeps the record keep a recordrecordingsC2. (L6) contribute ()to 把把 花在花在,/ 有助于，促成；有助

8、于，促成；a. Many children contribute their free time to listening to music.许多孩子把空余时间花在听音乐上了许多孩子把空余时间花在听音乐上了.b. Plenty of fresh air contribute to good health.充足的新鲜空气有助于健康充足的新鲜空气有助于健康 contribute ()to把把 花在花在,/ 有助于，促成；有助于，促成；/为为作贡献；作贡献；/捐捐献献 /投稿投稿 c. Many different people contributed to the development of t

9、he TV. 许多人为电视的发展做出过贡献许多人为电视的发展做出过贡献d. His carelessness contributed to the accident.他的粗心大意是造成事故的原因他的粗心大意是造成事故的原因. Practice:大部分人都为学校的新建筑捐了钱大部分人都为学校的新建筑捐了钱Most people contributed money to the new school buildings.2. 志愿者把自己大量的时间花在了这个计志愿者把自己大量的时间花在了这个计划上。划上。The volunteers contribute huge amounts of their

10、 own time to the project.3. 各种因素导致了他的倒台各种因素导致了他的倒台(downfall)。Various factors contributed to his downfall.4. 他是为这本书撰稿的作者之一。他是为这本书撰稿的作者之一。He is one of the authors who contribute to the book./He is one of the contributors of the book.contribution n.贡献，make a contribution/contributions to =contribute to

11、contributor 撰稿人,捐款人benefit from/by benefit from/by sth.sth.benefit sb.benefit sb.be of greatbenefitbe of greatbenefitfor ones benefitfor ones benefit/for the benefit /for the benefit of of 从从中受益、获益中受益、获益有益于有益于大有益处大有益处为了为了的利益的利益 3.(L24) Most people still benefit from satellite TV,1. The fresh air wil

12、l _ you.2. Most of people have _ these advanced facilities.3. If you are absorbed in your work, you will _ it.4. All the students can _this activity.5. All donations are used _disabled children.benefitbenefited frombenefit frombenefit fromfor the benefit of 4. It took more than two decades, though,

13、until 1951, for regular colour broadcasts to begin in the USA. (L13-14) 但是彩色电视节目一直到1951年才得以在美国开播,这其间一共经历了二十多年的时间. conj. 1) 虽然 2）尽管 adv. 可是, 然而， 常放在句末，用逗号与前面隔开Ive got a slight cold because of the cold weather. Its nothing much, though. 1. _he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot

14、of experience. A. Though B. Unless C. As D. Even 2. Though_ money, his parents managed to send him to university. A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked inAC5.They also make TV accessible to peoplewho live far away from cities, (L21) accessible adj. 可使用的，可接近的可使用的，可接近的 The gymnasium is only acc

15、essible to thestudents of this school.这个体育馆只对本校学生开放。这个体育馆只对本校学生开放。Medicine should not be kept where it isaccessible to children. 药物不应该放在孩童易接触的地方。药物不应该放在孩童易接触的地方。重点句子重点句子Many different people contributed to the development of TV. (L6) 很多背景不同的人对手机的发展作出了贡献.注意：以下短语中 “to” 是介词，后接名词或动名词：look forward to ; t

16、ake to; refer to; get/be used to; be/get/become accustomed to; lead to; contribute to；devote to; pay attention to; get down to; be addicted to; the key to高考链接高考链接 1. Accustomed to _ the steep mountains, he had no difficulty reaching the top. (2005 上海春) A. climbing B. climb C. having climbed D. have

17、climbed 2. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _ some schools for poor children. (2001上海春) A. set up B. setting up C. have set up D. having set upAB2.John Logie Baird consturcted the first color TV in 1928, but it was not until 1938 that the first color TV programme was broadcast.(Line

18、 12)本句中本句中notuntilnotuntil用于强调句型，其结构为用于强调句型，其结构为: :It is /was not until that 我直到半夜才得以入睡。我直到半夜才得以入睡。 直到昨天我才获悉姚明已经退役了。直到昨天我才获悉姚明已经退役了。 有些东西只有你在真正失去的时候才会感到有些东西只有你在真正失去的时候才会感到它对你是如此的重要。它对你是如此的重要。 It was not until midnight that I went to sleep.It was not until yesterday that I learned that YaoMing had re

19、tired. It is not until you really lose something that you finally realize how important it means to you.“Not until+“Not until+时间状语时间状语”置于句首，置于句首，主谓要用部分倒装语序。主谓要用部分倒装语序。 Not until after the war did he return home. Not until next week will the sports meeting be held. Not until he had graduated from the

20、 university did he realize the importance of time.3.(L13) It took more than two decades for regular colour TV broadcasts to begin in the USA.彩色电视节目一直到彩色电视节目一直到1951年才得以在美国开播年才得以在美国开播，这期间一共经历了二十多年时间。，这期间一共经历了二十多年时间。It takes (sb.) some time to do sth. 经过三年时间，手机才在这个城市广泛使用。经过三年时间，手机才在这个城市广泛使用。It took thr

21、ee years for the mobile phones to be used widely in the city.4. (L36-37) It was not until the early 1950s that most tape recorders began using plastic tape as they do today.直到二十世纪50 年代早期，大部分磁带录音机才开始使用塑料磁带，如同今天用的一样。as是从属连词，引导方式状语从句。 Do as your teacher tells you to. Much as I like playing basketball,

22、I have no time.We watched her as she looked herself in the mirror. As his mother was ill, he had to attend to her.As the teacher has said, detective stories are popular among boy students.He is so talented as everybody admires. 5. (L22).and satellite dishes can often be seen distributed through out

23、the country and remote areas. distribute v. 散布，分发散布，分发 This species of butterfly is widely distributed over our country. He distributed these gifts among the local poor children. distribution n. 分布分布, 分发分发, 分配分配, 散布散布 They could not agree about the distribution of the profits. I think we should _ the cost equally among us. What do you think? A. divide B. distribute C. separate D. exp