初二一般过去时

1、一般过去时SectionA基础部分一，一般过去时的定义一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：lastyear,yesterday等；也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often,always等频率副词连用。Isawhiminthestreetyesterday.LiMeialwayswenttoschoolonfootlastyear.注意：也可以用“usedto+动词原形”表示过去经常或反复的动作。Weusedtogetupearly.我以前总是早起。(意指现在不早起了)二，一般过去时的构成动词be:第一人称单数和第三人称单数用was,其余的人称

2、一律用were。动词have:一律用had,没有人称和数的变化。行为动词：一律用过去式，没有人称和数的变化，行为动词的过去式有两类，一类是规则动词，另一类是不规则动词。一般过去时动词的肯定、否定、一般疑问句和简略回答以及特殊疑问句的形式见列表：肯定、否定形式肯定否定动词beIwasIwasnotYouwereYouwerenotHe/She/ItwasHe/She/ItwasnotWewereWewerenotYouYouTheyThey动词haveIhadIhadnotYouYouHe/She/ItHe/She/ItWeWeYouYouTheyThey行为动词(study)IstudiedI

3、didnotstudyYouYouHe/She/ItHe/She/ItWeWeYouYouTheyThey行为动词的过去时的否定式，要使用助动词do的过去式did,后面的谓语动词要还原为原形。注意：在非正式语如口语中，wasnot,werenot,hadnot和didnot可以分别缩写成wasn't,weren't,hadn'和didn'般疑问句和简略回答一般疑问句简略回答动词beWereyou？Washe?Werethey?Yes,Iwas.No,Iwasnot.Yes,hewas.No,hewasnot.Yes,theywere.No,theywerenot

4、.动词haveHadyou?Hadhe?Hadthey?Yes,Ihad.No,Ihadnot.Yes,hehad.No,hehadnot.Yes,theyhad.行为动词(study)Didyoustudy?Didhestudy？Didtheystudy?No,theyhadnot.Yes,Idid.No,Ididnot.Yes,hedid.No,hedidnot.Yes,theydid.No,theydidnot.特殊疑问句和简略回答特殊疑问句回答动词beWherewasshe?Shewasathome.行为动词WhendidyoustudyIstudieditlast(study)Eng

5、lish?year.三，行为动词的一般过去式变化规则行为动词的过去式有规则变化和不规则变化两种。规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则：一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i,然后再加-ed。如：study-studied。(2)不规贝U动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如：am(is)-was,are-were,go-went,come-came,take-took,have(has)

6、-had等。四，练习(一)用be动词的适当形式填空1. IanEnglishteachernow.2. Shehappyyesterday.3. Theygladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.4. HelenandNancygoodfriends.5. Thelittledogtwoyearsoldthisyear.6. Look,therelotsofgrapeshere.7. ThereasignonthechaironMonday.8. TodaythesecondofJune.YesterdaythefirstofJune.ItChildren'sDay.Al

7、lthestudentsveryexcited.(二)句型变换1 Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：2 Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：SectionB提高部分一般过去时的几种句型肯定句结构为：主语+动词的过去式+其他。Hewenttothetoystoreyesterday.他昨天去玩具店了。否定句结构为：主语+didnot(didn't)+动词原形+其他。Hedidn'tgotothetoystoreyesterday.

8、他昨天没去玩具店。一般疑问句的构成：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？1) -DidyougotoBeijinglastweek?-Yes,wedid.(No,wedidn't.)2) -Didyoumeetthebusinessmanbefore?-No,Ididn't.(Yes,Idid.)特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？1) -Whatdidyoudolastnight?-Ididmyhomework.2) -Wheredidyougolastweek?-IwenttoShanghaiwithmyparents.中考真题1. -Whenyourbrot

9、herback?D.have,come-Abouthalfanhourago.(07年)A.did,comeB.had,comeC.do,come2. -When_yourmother_youthatbluedress,Mary?Sorry,Ireallycan'tremember.(08年)A.does;buyB.has;boughtC.had;boughtD.did;buy3. WhenJessytoNewYork?Yesterday.(09年)A.does;getB.did;getC.has;gotD.had;got4. Tomwassocarelessthathehisrigh

10、tarmwhenhewasridingtoschool.(11年)A.hurtsB.hurtC.hashurtD.hadhurt5. IdontrememberwhenandwhereIthisumbrella.A.buyB.haveboughtC.willbuyD.bought练习：一、选择()1.Whattheydinneryesterday?A.do;haveforB.did;hadforC.did;haveforD.were;havefor()2.Couldyoutellmewhattimetheplane?A.leftB.leavesC.leavedD.wasleaving()3.O

11、neofusbandlastmonth.A.leavesB.leaveC.leavedD.left()4.Whereyourmotherborn?A.areB.wasC.wereD.is()5.Doyouknowwhyheforclasslastyear?A.wasalwayslateB.alwayswaslateC.islatealwaysD.isalwayslate()6.Igotupthismorning,soIbreakfastandwenttoschool.A.late;didn'vhaB.early;didn'thalate;hadn'D.early;had

12、n't()7.Itmuchcoldtodaythanityesterday.A.is;isB.was;wasC.is;wasD.was;is()8.Hedidn'tcomegoodbyetousandaway.A.say;goB.say;wentC.tosay;wentD.tosay;go()9.Herpenwasbroken.Shetoanewone.A.wants;buysB.wanted;boughtC.wants;boughtD.wanted;buy()10.Ithoughtthedressreallypretty.A.isB.wasC./D.were()11.Itir

13、ednow,butitanexcitingday.A.am;wasB.was;wasC.was;isD.am;is()12.Hesaidhegotocookdinnerforus.A.willB.wouldC./D.doesn't()13.Istayedinthesittingroomandmyfriendsallthetime.A.talktoB.talkedC.talkaboutD.talkedto()14.Shealsoherina1990sstyle.A.weared;hairB.wore;hairC.wear;hairD.wears;hairs()15.Iwenttoseey

14、oulastSaturday,therenobodyintheroom.A.but;wasB.and;wereC.and;wasD.but;is二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. .Heputthebooksawayand(go)home.2. Theboyisrunningand(tie)hisshoesontheplayground.3. Myfather(buy)anewcomputerfor(I)yesterday.4. Heoften(go)toschoolbybike,butlastyearheoften(walk)toschool.5. Aftershefinished(pack)e

15、verything,she(go)tobed.6. -Who(wash)theplatesonthetable?-Jennydid.7. -Whenyou(see)thefilm“Titanic”?8. It'shalfpastelevennow.Jim(have)lunch.Heusually(have)itatthistime.9. She(write)toJilllastmonth.She(write)tohimnexttime.10. Thestudents(stop)talkingwhentheirteachercameup.三、单句改错：下面每句均有一处错误，指出并加以改正

16、1. Didyoufoundtheanswertothisquestion?2. Maryandherbrotherwasbornonthesameday.3. Westartthislessonabouttenminutesago.4. Shehadn'tanythingforbreakfastthismorning.5. Theycamehereforayear.6. Amysingedasongforusatthatparty.7. HesaidhewillhelpmewithmyEnglishwhenhewasfree.8. Themansawthebaguntilitwasl

17、ate.SectionC拓展延伸练习完形填空WecalltheChineseNewYeartheSpringFestival.Thereisaname1eachChineseyear.Wemaycallittheyearofthe2,theyearofthemonkeyortheyearofthedog.BeforeNewYear'sDay,peopleare3shoppingand4theirhouses.OnNewYear'sEve,thereisabigfamilydinner.Afterdinner,allthefamilystayuplateto5theNewYear

18、”say_8"andsomeothergreetingseachother.People9haveagoodtimefestival().1.A.inB.onC./D.for()2.A.fishB.catC.horseD.dolphin()3.A.freeB.busyC.happyD.beautiful()4.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned()5.A.welcomeB.holdC.fallD.stop()6.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fifteen()7.A.dressB.takeoffC.buyD.puton()8.A.

19、GoodbyB.BestwishC.GoodluckD.Thankyou()9.A.sometimesB.thenC.neverD.usually()10.A.inB.toC.forD.untilOnthe6dayoftheNewYear,people7theirnewclothesandvisittheirfriends.They10the阅读理解(A)Heisquietandshy.Hedoesn'tsmile(微笑)veryoften.Butwhenyoutalktohimaboutmusic,he'llhavealottosay.JayChou(周杰伦)is25year

20、sold.Hisfanswereexcitedashesangsongsfromhisnewalbum(专辑)YeHuimei(叶惠美)"inBeijing.Thealbumwasreleased(isnamedafterhismother.发行)inJulyandChougrewupjustwithhismothersubjects.Hismothnoticedtheboy.Hedidnottalkmuchanddidbadlyinmanyschool'sspecialinterestinmusicandsenthimtolearnpianowhenhewasonlythr

21、eeyearsold.Heloveditandkeptonpracticing.Chouisnotveryhandsome,evenaccordingtohisfemale(女性)fans.Hedoesnotspeakclearlywhenhesingsortalks.Butthesingerhashugecrowdsoffans.()1.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.JayChoudoesn'tliketalkingwithpeopleB.JayChouisquietandshyC. JayC

22、houdoesn'tsmileveryoftenD.JayChouisfamousforhisrap)2.HisalbumYeHuimei“namedafter.A.hisbrotherB.hisfatherC.hismother)3.JayChoudidismanyschoolsubjects.A.wellB.verywellC.perfectly)4.Hismothersenthimtolearnpianowhenhewas.A.6yearsoldB.3yearsoldC.4yearsold)5.HisfansthinksthatJayChou.A.ishandsomeB.sing

23、sclearlyC.isapop-star(B)D.hisgrandmotherD.badlyD. 12yearsoldD.talksclearlyThestoryisaboutayoungstudent.Sheworkedveryhardatherlessons.Sheworkedsohardthatshebecameill.Shecouldn'tgotosleepatnight.Butwhenshegotupthenextmorning.Shefeltverytired.Soshewenttoseeadoctor.Hearingthestudent's,thedoctors

24、aid,“Youaretoostressedout.Youmusteatmoreyinfoodslikevegetablesandtofu.Besides(此夕卜)，youcantrytocount(数)numberwhenyouarelyinginbed.Bythetimeyoureachonethousand,youwillbeasleep(入睡).I'msureofit”Thenextday,thestudentcametoseethedoctoragain."Well,“saidthedoctor,Howareyoufeelingtoday?"Thestudentstilllikedtired.Yes,“shesaid.Itriedtocountone,two,three,four-uptoonethousand.ButwhenIreachedfivehundredandsixty,Ifeelsleepy.Ihadtogetupanddrinksomecoffeesothat(以便)Icouldgooncountinguptoonethousand.Butthen