外研版八年级英语下册Module710复习提纲

1、Module 71. prepare for = get ready for为做准备 2. make a list of sth.列的清单 3. at the end of在的结尾 at the beginning of 在的开端 in the end= finally= at last 最后 by the end of到为止 （常用于现在完成时）4. wear light trousers穿薄裤子 5. pay for 支付 花费 sb. pay some money for sth. =sth. cost sb. some money = sb. spend some money on s

2、th. / in doing sth. 6. had better (not) do sth. 最好(不要)做某事7. a pair of sunglasses一副太阳镜 a pair of trousers/ shorts 一条裤子/短裤8. the total weight 总重量 lose weight 减肥 put on weight 增肥 辨析：weigh v. 称重 He weighed the apples and the apples weighed 2 kilograms. in total 总计，总共 There are 79 students in total in my

3、 class.9. by the way 顺便说一句 on ones way to sp. 在某人去某地的路上 10. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（还没做） forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已经做了）11. take your passport 带你的护照 12. write to sb. 给某人写信 新|课 |标|第 |一| 网13.send me some photos给我发照片 send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.14. It sounds crazy, but I dont know what to take. sou

4、nd+ adj. (sound 是系动词,听起来)be crazy about sth. 狂热于 but 连接并列句，表转折关系I dont know what to take.= I dont know what I should take. 其what to take为疑问词+不定式辨析：what to do 和 how to do it 15. Is 200 dollars enough? 距离、金钱、时间作主语谓语动词用单数。16. What else? else 放在所修饰词的后面。 something else anything else17. Shorts are good, o

5、r you can wear light trousers. or “或者” 连接并列句，表选择关系shorts，trousers, sunglasses, jeans 为复数形式，谓语用复数 ，但出现a pair of时要看pair的单复数。How much are the trousers? This pair of shorts is good. 18. When are you leaving and how long are you going to stay there? leave，go, come 等词可以用进行时表将来 and 连接并列句，表并列关系19. “穿” ： wea

6、r sth. 表状态 put on sth. 表动作 in sth./ 颜色 表状态 dress sb./ oneself 表动作1) My English teacher wears glasses and has long hair.2) Its cold outside; please put on your coat. 新|课 |标| 第 |一| 网 3) The girl in red is my good friend. 4) He is too young to dress himself.20. other adj. 其他的 放在可数名词复数 前面 other students

7、others pron. 单独使用 some others 一些.另一些else adj. 别的，其他的 放在所修饰词的 后面 something else / what else1) What other things do you like? 2) Where else do you want to go?21. offer you great summer English courses为你提供很棒的暑期英语课程 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 为某人提供某物 offer to do sth. 主动做某事22. learn about America

8、n culture了解美国文化 23. improve your English 提高你的英语水平 24.同时 at the same time 25.持续四周 last for four weeks (last v. 持续) The course lasts for four weeks. - How long does it last?26.有许多经验 have a lot of experience (U) 体验美国的生活 experience life in the US（v.） experienced adj. 有经验的 an experienced teacher 一位有经验的老师

9、27.取决于 depend on sth./ sb. 28.你个人的选择your personal choice person (n). - personal (adj). choose (v.) -choice (n.)29.provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物 30. set tests (test n./ v. 测试)安排测试 测验用test 大考试用exam 31. check your progress (U)检查你的进步 make progress 取得进步32. 去购物 go shopping 33. take

10、part in their daily life 参加他们的日常生活34. have meals with sb. 和吃饭 X k B 1 . c o m 35. do some activities做一些活动 (activity - activities)36. the best part of the course 课程的最好的部分37.form v. form close friendships with sb. 和某人建立友谊 n. fill out our form 填写我们的表格38.填写fill out= fill in 装满某物 be filled with sth. = be

11、 full of sth. 用A装满B fill B with A 39. stay/ keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系 40. choose to do sth. 选择做某事41. take trips to sp. 进行去某地的旅行take a trip to sp. 42. be certain to do sth. 一定会做某事43.至少 at least 至少一个月 at least a month 至多 at most44. prefer sth. = like sth. better 更喜欢某物 prefer- preferredprefer A to

12、 B喜欢A不喜欢B， 比起B更喜欢A prefer doing A to doing B prefer to do sth. 或prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事I prefer apples to bananas. 比起香蕉我更喜欢苹果。I prefer reading to running. 比起跑步我更喜欢阅读。45. after class课后 46. go sightseeing = do some sightseeing 观光 47.grow up 长大48. Smile at the world and it will smile back. 祈使句 +and +（含

13、有情态动词或将来时态的）句子 表示“只要.就会”Get up early, or you will be late for school.祈使句 +or +（含有情态动词或将来时态的）句子 表示“最好.否则就会”or表否则49. As well as learning English, we want you to experience life in the US. 除了学英语，我们as well as“和；而且”，强调前者，连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前者保持一致。Tom as well as his parents is watching TV now.50. be busy with s

14、th. / be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 Module 81.time off 放假，休假（时间） w W w .x K b 1.c o M2. hear about 听说 hear from sb. 收到某人的来信3.欢迎来到某地 welcome to sp. welcome back to sp. 欢迎回到某地4. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 suggest (that) sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人做某事建议suggestion （C） a suggestion advice （U）a piece of advice5. s

15、o+ adj./ adv.原级 +that +从句 如此以至于so that +从句 以便于 （后接目的）I get up early so that I can get to school early. 我早起以便于早点到学校。Its so quiet that I can even hear the birds singing. 6. hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做了某事或经常做某事 see/notice/find/watch sb. do sth.hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事 see/notice/find/ watch sb. doing s

16、th.7.in the city centre 在市中心 8. I can hardly believe that+从句 我简直不能相信 hard adj.艰难的，困难的 live a hard life 过着艰难的生活 adv. 努力地 work hard hardly adv. = almost not 几乎不，否定词，位置“行前系后” 注意反义疑问句： There is hardly any water, is there?9. be famous for sth. 因为而著名 = be known for sth. be famous as sth. 作为而著名 = be known

17、as sth.10. the ancient buildings on the hill 山上的古建筑 11. take up 占据空间， 占用时间 take up over half of the park area占据这个公园一半多的面积 over= more than 多于12. walk along the lake 沿着湖走 13. 穿过桥 cross the bridge= go/walk across the bridge 新课 标 第 一 网14. climb up the hill爬上山 15. go for a swim = go swimming 去游泳16.point

18、out 指出 （代中名中后）point it/ them out point out the sights of Beijing 指出北京的风景 17. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事18. swim in the lake 在湖里游泳 19. have a picnic 野餐 go for a picnic 去野餐20. at the top of 在的顶部 at the top of the hill 21. lets (not) do sth. 让我们（不要）做某事 make/ let sb. (not) do st

19、h. 让某人(不要)做某事反意疑问句：Lets do sth., shall we? Let us do sth., will you?22. not any more 不再 I dont want to see the film any more. 我不想再看这部电影了。23. a place of interest 一处名胜古迹 There are many places of interest in Beijing.24. promise v. promise (not) to do sth. 承诺（不）做某事 promise sb. sth.= promise sth. to sb.

20、向某人承诺某事 promise that +从句 承诺 n. make a promise 许下诺言 keep a promise 遵守诺言 break a promise 违背诺言25. have a wonderful/good/ great time= have fun = enjoy oneself 玩的开心 have fun doing sth. 愉快地做某事26. 一片拥有山脉，森林和河流的神奇的土地 a magic land of mountains, forests and rivers27.大约480平方公里 about 480 square kilometresThe pa

21、rk is about 480 square kilometres. -How large is the park?28. the strange shape of its tall rocks 高高岩石的奇怪形状 29. look like看起来像 - What does Tom look like? 提问外表 - He is tall. - What be sb. like? 提问性格 -He is friendly/kind. 30. some others 一些另一些 one the other （两个中）一个另一个31. camp by a small lake 小湖边露营 (by

22、表示在.的旁边；camp 既可作名词“营地”也可作动词“露营，宿营” ) go camping 去露营32. wake sb. up把某人叫醒（代中名中后） wake me up wake up 睡醒33.move about 四处移动 (about adv.向四周，向各处) X K b 1. C om34. without making any noise没有制造任何噪音，悄悄地without + V-ing make noise 制造噪音35. look for 寻找 (强调动作) find 找到 （强调结果）36. It is/was a pity that+从句 可惜 (主语从句，it

23、为形式主语)37. go past trees = pass trees 经过树林 38. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 hope that +从句 hope for sth. 希望得到某物 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 wish sb. sth. 祝福某人 Wish you success. 祝你成功。 / Wish you luck. 祝你好运。wish that +从句 （从句用虚拟语气，动词用过去式，be一律用 were） I wish I were a bird.hope表示说话者想要做的事通过努力可以实现；wish表达不能实现或没有把握实现的

24、愿望。39. pull a leaf off a plant 从一株植物上摘一片叶子 leaf - leaves pulloff把从摘下40. the second largest freshwater lake in China中国第二大淡水湖 the +序数词+形容词最高级41.be/ go back home = return home 回家 go back to sp. = return to sp. 回到某地42. above the clouds 在云上方 above 在上方，表示位置高出，反义词为below over 在的正上方，垂直上方 反义词为under on 在.上面， 物

25、体表面接触43.Some of them look like humans while others look like wild animals. while 表示“然而”，表转折 human (C ) = human being 指人类44.get lost 迷路 45. There was no one shouting. There be sb. doing sth. 有某人在做某事46. on a clear day 在一个晴朗的日子 47. be popular with sb. 收到某人的欢迎48.make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 make sb./ sth. +

26、adj. 使某人如：make us happy 49. 注意：so+ adj./ adv.原级 +that +从句 如此以至于 adj./ adv. + enough +to do sth. 足够去做某事 too +adj./ adv. 原级+ to do sth. 太而不能新 课 标 第 一 网The boy is so young that he cant go to school. = The boy is too young to go to school.= The boy is not old enough to go to school. 这个男孩太小不能上学。50. quite

27、 = very 修饰形容词副词 The village is quite quiet. quiet adj. 宁静的，安静的 keep quiet 保持安静51. agree with sb. 赞成某人 agree on sth. 在某事上达成一致 agree to do sth. 同意做某事52. 在树上 on the tree 和 in the tree (on长in藏) Module 91. take a message捎口信 leave a message 留口信 2.此刻，现在 at the moment 在那时 at that moment3. have a problem wit

28、h sb./ sth. 同有问题,在方面有问题 做某事有困难 have problem (in) doing sth.4.get separated 分开 separate v. 使分开，分隔 adj. 分开的，单独的 separate rooms把A和B分开 separate A from B5. start to do sth./ start doing sth.开始做某事 6.起初 at first 最后 at last=finally= in the end 7.向某人提及某事 mention sth. to sb. 8.拒绝做某事 refuse to do sth.9.像那样对你 t

29、reat you like that 把某人当做对待 treat sb. as10.对自己感觉自信 be/feel sure of oneself （be/feel sure of doing sth. 对做某事有把握有信心 be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事）11.找出,弄清楚 find out 12.学会做某事 learn to do sth.13. regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事 regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事14. be patient with sb. 对某人耐心 （impatient adj. 没耐心的，急躁的 patience

30、n.耐心） be patient of sb./sth. 忍耐某事15. expain sth. to sb.向某人解释某事 16. make friends with sb. 和交朋友 17. introduce A to B 把A介绍给B introduce oneself 自我介绍18.鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.19.参加 join in +具体活动 join sb. 加入到某些人中成为一员 join the club/army加入俱乐部/军队(成为一员）take part in +会议或群众活动 20.没问题,没什么，没关系。 No problem

31、. http:/w ww.x kb1. com21.征求关于的建议 ask for advice about/on sth.22.度过困难时刻；过得困难；步履艰难 have a hard time23.我在新学校第一年的初秋 the early autumn of my first year at a new school24. 不敢做某事 be afraid to do sth. 害怕（出现某种后果）be afraid of doing sth.25.每一次 every time (C) （time 作“时间”讲，是不可数名词）26.和某人打架 have a fight with sb. =

32、 fight sb. = fight with sb.27.感觉更加孤独 feel even more lonely (even, a lot, much, a little 修饰形容词副词比较级)28.想要某人做某事 want sb. to do sth. = would like sb. to do sth.29.担心某人 worry about sb./sth. = be worried about sb./ sth.30.和某人交谈 talk to/ with sb. 谈论某事 talk about sth.31.沉默地，安静的 in silence (silence n. 寂静，无声

33、 silent adj. 寂静的，无声的) 32.进入教室 enter the classroom= go/come into the classroom33.转过身来 turn back 34. 对某人微笑 smile at sb. 嘲笑某人 laugh at sb.35.感觉到被某种欢快和友好的东西触动 feel the touch of something bright and friendly36.像一份被深藏的宝藏 like a hidden treasure （hide-hid -hidden）37.一天天地，渐渐地 day by day38.把我列入他们的朋友圈 include

34、me in their circle of friends in ones circle of friends 在某人的朋友圈中 include v. 包括 include +n./ pron./ V-ing including 介词，包括 I like sports, including tennis, basketball and swimming.39.像胶水一样黏在一起 stick together like glue (stick together团结一致，在一起 stick A to B 把A 粘到B上）40.share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物X k B 1 .

35、 c o m41.lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的（带有强烈的感情色彩） alone adj./ adv. 独自一人 42.trust sb. =believe in sb. 相信某人，信赖某人 believe sb. 相信某人所说的话 trust sb.(not) to do sth. 相信某人（不）会做某事电话用语 1.May I speak to sb.? 2. This is sb. speaking. 我是 3. Is that sb. speaking? 你是.4. Whos calling, please? /Whos that? / Whos speaking? 你是哪位

36、？5. Hold on, please. / Hold the line, please.（稍等）6. Sorry, he isnt in at the moment /he is out. 他不在。7. Can I take a message? 我能带个信吗？ 8. Can I leave a message? 我能留个信吗？9. Would you like to leave a message? 10. Ill call back later/again. 我会再打来。11. Im afraid you have the wrong number. 你打错了。12. May I hav

37、e the number? 我能要电话号码吗？ Module 101.北京电台新闻主播 the news director at Radio Beijng X|k | B| 1 . c|O |m2.带某人四处参观 take/ show sb. around 带某人参观某地 take/ show sb. around sp.3. be on（灯等电器）开着的 (表示状态) turn on 打开（表动作） be off 关着的 （状态） turn off 关闭 （动作） 4.避免做某事 avoid doing sth. 5.背景中 in the background 6.写报道 write rep

38、orts / write a report 7.继续做某事 keep doing sth. 8.interview n. 采访某人 do an interview with sb. v. 就某事采访某人 interview sb. about sth. 9.体育巨星the big sports stars体育新闻 sports news (news不可数sport修饰名词用复数形式)10.某人需要做某事 sb. need to do sth. 某物需要（被）. sth. need doing We need to water the flowers. The flowers need wate

39、ring. need作情态动词，主要用于否定句和疑问句，后接动词原形。 11.保持安静 keep quiet 12.和对抗 play against sb. 13.的结尾，尽头the end of 14.赢得足球比赛 win the football match 打败某人beat sb. (win 赢得比赛，beat打败对手) 15.on air （广播或电视）在播出 16.因为做某事而感谢某人 Thank you for doing sth. = Thanks for doing sth.17.mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事18.变的

40、疯狂 get crazy （get + adj. ）19. collect the latest national and international news 收集最新的国内国际新闻20.向下看；看不起 look down at sb./sth. look短语： look up 向上看，查找（单词） look for 寻找 look at 看 look out 小心 look like 看起来像 look through 浏览 look over 检查 look around 向四周看 look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事 21.notbut不是而是 22. in

41、 person 亲自，本人 23. 在岁的时候 at the age of24. ask for part-time jobs 找兼职 ask for “请求” ask for help 求助 ask sb. for help 向某人求助 a full-time job 全职工作 look for a job 找工作25.做关于的研究 do research on sth. 新- 课 -标- 第 -一- 网26. look out of 向外看 Look out！小心！ 27. 通过做某事 by doing sth.28. in the studio 在录音室 29. 做一个声音检测 do a

42、 sound check 30. have sth. for breakfast 吃作为早饭31.检测音质水平 check the sound level 32. It seems/ seemed that+从句 似乎 sb. seems/seemed to do 某人似乎在做sb. seems/seemed（ to be）+ adj. / n. 某人似乎（是） It seems that he is happy.= He seems（ to be） happy. seem like+ n. 仿佛; 似的 It seems like a good idea. 似乎是个好主意。33. if 表示

43、“是否” 或者“如果”。表示如果时，遵守“主将从现”I dont know if he will come tomorrow. If he comes, please tell me. 我不知道他明天是否会来。如果他来，请告诉我。34.When I was four years old, I sat close to the radio, listening to my favourite music. (现在分词做伴随状语) sit close to sb./ sth. 靠近坐着 close to 离近35. It is where we do interviews with the big

44、 sports stars. This was how my first job in radio began. (作表语的句子称为表语从句)36. close down 关闭，倒闭，节目停止播出37. present programmes 主持节目 present v. 主持 - presenter n. 主持人38. It is +形容人的adj. （nice /kind/clever/） + of sb. +to do sth. 某人做某事是的It is +形容物的adj.(important/difficult/hard/easy)+ for sb. +to do sth.做某事对某人

45、来说是的Its important for you to learn English well. Its kind of you to help me.39. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事，反复做某事40.once a week 一周一次 - How often? w W w .X k b 1. c O m41. radio times 广播时代 42. great/ awful news 好/ 坏消息 43. purpose n. 目的 注意搭配： the purpose of 和 ones purpose in 的目的44. Shouldnt you be at sch

46、ool? 否定疑问句 （在一般疑问句的助动词/be动词/情态动词后加not构成，表达惊奇、感叹或责备的语气，其答语尊重客观事实,是就用yes不是就用no）- Arent you a student? - Yes, I am. / No, Im not.一、M8-M10 语法 -宾语从句 (在句中作宾语的句子) 引导词： that +陈述句 whether/if + 一般疑问句 三要素 疑问词引起特殊疑问句 语序： 陈述句语序 （主语在前谓语在后）时态：主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要用任何时态 主句是一般过去时，从句用相应的过去时态 宾语从句表述客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言格言等，用一般现在时

47、不变注意：1.whether和if一般情况下可以互换使用，但下列情况只能使用whether,不能使用if。宾语从句出现or not时，构成whetheror not的结构。有时也可以连用，构成whether or not。如：Im not sure whether or not his answer is right. 我不确定他的答案是否正确。引导介词的宾语从句（即在介词后面时）如：I am thinking about whether we should go to the movies. 我们正在考虑是否应该去看电影。在带有to的不定式前面 如：I cant decide whether

48、 to go or stay. 我决定不了是走还是留。2. 当主句的谓语动词是think, believe, imagine, expec，hope等，且主句主语是第一人称，主句时态为一般现在时，对从句的否定通常转移到主语上来，称为“否定转移”。I think that you are right. - I dont think you are right. 3.当宾语从句是that引导的并列的两个或两个以上句子，只有第一个that可以省略。4.做题技巧 1）时态题，先看从句后看主句 (两步缺一不可)2）语序题 所有宾语从句都是主语在前谓语在后（含有疑问词的疑问词位置不变）whether/if

49、及疑问词引导的宾语从句中一定不能出现do,does, did,如果有就是错的如：He told us that he D for Beijing tomorrow.A.left B.leaves C. will leave D. would leaveLet me tell you _C_.w W w .X k b 1. c O mA. how much is the car           B. how much does the car cost C. how much I p

50、aid for the car     二、现在完成时：表示过去动作对现在的影响； 或者过去的动作一直持续到现在。结构：主语+ have/has +过去分词标志词：ever, never, once, twice, several times，how many timesbefore, so far, in the past/last years; already, just, yet; for，since重点：1. already 放在肯定句，句中或句末； yet 放在否定句和疑问句，句末- Have you packed _? - Yes,

51、 I have packed _. CA.yet, yet B. already, already C. yet,already D.already,yet2. before 单独使用，用于现在完成时句子的末尾 时间段+ago 用一般过去时- Have you been to the Great Wall _?- Yes, I went there two years _A_.A.before, ago B.ago, before C.before, before D.ago, ago3. for +一段时间 since+时间点 since +时间段 since +一般过去时句子since /

52、 for 表示动作持续，因而含有这两个词的句子动词必须是延续性动词(词形转换见M4)1)Jim has worked in Zhuzhou since he_C_his college. A. has finished B. finishes C. finished D. is finishing2)-_A_has your uncle _ the village? -Since 1999. He is in Shanghai now.A. How long, been away from B. How long, left C. When, leave4. just (刚刚）：用于现在完成时

53、 just now（刚才）：用于一般过去时-Have you been here for a long time? - No, I _A_ here just now. I have just arrived.A.arrived B. have arrived C, arrived in D. has arrived5. have been to sp.去过某地,已经回来了(与once, twice, how many times, never，ever等连用)have gone to sp. 去了某地，现在不在这儿 have been in sp. 在某地呆了多少时间 （for+一段时间）1)- Have you ever _B_Nanjing? - No. A. been in B. been to C. gone to D. gone in2)- May I speak to Tom? -Sorry, but he _B_Japan.A.has been to B. has gone to C. has been in D. went to3)David has _D_China for five years. 新|课 |标| 第 |一| 网 A. been to B. come to C. arrived in D. been in6.与过去时态辨析，注意