初一冠词练习及答案

1、冠词练习题L冠词填空：在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划又1. Thereispictureofelephantonwall2. Thisisusefulbook.I'vereaditforhour.3. elephantismuchheavierthanhorse4. doctortoldhimtotakemedicinethreetimesday5. Let'sgooutforwalk.6. It'stoohot.Opendoorplease7. ThereiswomanovertherewomanisMeimei'smother.8. sunri

2、sesineast9. ChangjiangRiverislongestriverinChina10. Areyougoingtodoitsecondtime11. .WashingtoniscapitalofUSA12. TurnersarelivingattheendofTurnerStreet13. Hejoinedthearmyinspringof199514. oldmanisteacherHelikesplayingbasketballaftersupper15. AfterIhadquickbreakfastIhurriedtoschool.16. Aresheepkeptbyf

3、armersforproducingwoolandmea?17. TheywenttoPeople'sPark,butwebothwenttoPeople'sCinemayesterday18. IoftenwatchTVinevening19. dayofDecember201999isMonday.20. .TomorrowisChristmasDayandmyfatherandIwenttochooseChristmastreetoday21. .Ithinkmathsismoreimportantthananyothersubject22. Heoftengoestos

4、choolbybike23. WhatdoesthiswordmeanFather?24. WhatimportantnewsII.选择填空。1 .DoesJimhaverulerYes,hehas.A.an；someB.a；oneC.a；/D.any；one2. ThereisoldbikeoldbikeisMrZhao's.A.an；TheB.the；AnC.a；TheD.the；The3. appleadaykeepsthedoctorsawayA.TheB.AC.AnD.Two4. HowmanybooksdoyouhavdIhavebookThat'sEnglishb

5、ookA.a；anB.a；oneC.one；anD.one；one5. AtthattimeTomwasone-year-oldbabyA.aB.anC.theD./6. tigerisChinaA.The；aB.A；theC.The；fromD.The；the7. Wecan'tseesunatnightA.the；theB.the；/C.a；/D./；/8. usefulbookitis!A.WhatanB.HowaC.WhataD.What9. OneafternoonhefoundhandbagTherewas"s"onthecornerofhandbagA

6、.a；an；theB.a；a；theC.an；an；anD.the；a；a10. oldladywithwhitehairspokeEnglishwellatmeetingA.An；an；aB.The；/;anC.The；/;aD.The；/;the11. .GreatWallislongestwallintheworldA.A；aB.The；theC.A；theD.The；a12. newbridgehasbeenbuiltoverHuangpuRiverA.The；aB.A；/C.A；theD.An；the13. womanoverthereispopularteacherinoursch

7、oolA.A；anB.The；aC.The；theD.A；the14. HeusedtobeteacherbutlaterheturnedwriterA.a；aB.a；theC./;aD.a；/15. TheymadehimkingA.aB.theC.anD./16. HisfatherisEnglishteacherHeworksinourschool.A.aB.anC.theD./17. IsheAmericanboy?A.anB.aC.oneD./18. DoesTomoftenplayfootballafterschocHA./；/B./；theC.the；/D.a；/19. They

8、passedourschooldaybeforeyesterdayAanBoneCaDthe20. AustraliaisEnglish-speakingcountryA.aB.anC.theD./21. .Shehasorangeskirtskirtisnice.A.a；TheB.an；TheC.an；AD.the；The22. ThisisappleIt'sbigapple.A.an；aB.a；theC.a；anD.an；the23. LookathorseoverthereA.aB.anC.theD./24. Don'tplaybasketballhereIt's

9、dangerousA.aB.anC./D.the25. ThereisoldwomaninthecarA./B.theC.aD.an26. Beijingisbeautifulcity.It'scapitalofChinaA.a；aB.the；theC./;theD.a；the27. ShanghaiisineastofChinaA./B.anC.aD.the28. I'vebeenastudenttherefornearlytwoandhalfyearsA.aB.anC.theD./29. BillisEnglishteacher.Helikesplayingfootball

10、.A.a；theB.an；theC.a；/D.an；/30. Themuseumisquitefar.ItwilltakeyouhalfhourtogettherebybusA.an；/B.an；aC.a；/D./；/初中英语冠词用法专项练习答案与详解1. 1.a；an；the2. a；an。第一个空的a是泛指，第二个空的an是指j小时”。3. An；a。这两个空都是泛指，故都用不定冠词。4. The；the；a。前两个空都是特指，故填the；后一个空中的a相当于every或each,threetimesaday意为J大三次5. a。gooutforawalk意为加去散步”。6. the7.

11、a；The。前者泛指，后者特指。8. The；the。第一个空用the表示太阳是世界上独一无二的物体；第二个空用the是因为在方位词的前面一般用定冠词。9. The；the,乂第一空用the是因为在河流名称的前面用定冠词；第二空用the是因为在形容词最高级前面用定冠词；第三空零”冠词是因为专有名词前一般不加冠词。10. a。asecondtime意为再一次"、另一次"。thesecondtime意为第二次”。此句填a是表示动作的重复，而不能用the（表顺序）o11. .the；the。第一个the是特指美国的首都。第二个the是在由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加定冠词。12.

12、 The。“the+姓氏的复数”表示乙家人”或失妻二人”。由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。13. the；X。表示在某一年的季节名称前应加定冠词。14. Thea；x；乂在球类名称前不加冠词。泛指的三餐名称前不加冠词。15. a0三餐名称前若有形容词，则可在形容词前加冠词，此处是泛指，故用a。16. x；x；x；乂此句意为农民养羊是为了产毛和肉吗？”前两个空也可填定冠词，意为：那些农民养的那些羊是为了产毛和肉吗？”17. the；the。普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。18. x；the。TV前不加冠词。早、午、晚”名词前加冠词。19. The；x；乂第一空是特指。日期名词前不加冠词

13、。20. a21.乂学科名称前一般不加冠词。22. X；乂gotoschool上学。bybike骑自行车。23. X；X指示代词不能与定冠词连用。24九注意news是不可数名词，故不能加a。II.1. Bo第一空是泛指；第二空的one是不定代词，用以替代前面的ruler。2. A3. Co这是一句谚语，意思是天吃一个苹果，用不着看医生。”4. Coone强调数量，用以回答“Howmany.?”问句；第二个空是泛指，故用an。5. Aoone虽以元音字母开头，但以辅音音素w开头，故填a。6. Co此句意为：这只老虎来自中国。”7. Bo在太阳、月亮、地球”的前面一般都加定冠词the；atnigh

14、t在夜晚”，注意该短语中没有冠词。8. C9. Ao's5为辅音字母，但却以元音音素e开头，故填an。10. Do第一个空填the,是特指那个白发老太太”；第二个空不填冠词，是因为在语言名称前面一般不加冠词。English后面如有language,就彳马说theEnglishlanguage在会议上”应为atthemeeting11. BotheGreatWall长城。12. Co第一个空是泛指，用a；第二个空是河流名称，故用the。13. Bo第一个空：那边的那个妇女”，是特指；第二个空是指那个妇女的身份、职业，是泛指。14. Do第一个空是泛指；第二个空用零冠词”是因为turn后面

15、的名词前一般都不加冠词。15. Do表示某人的职位时可用零冠词”。16. B17.A18.Aoafterschool放学以后。19. Dothedaybeforeyesterday天。20. B21.Bo第一空泛指，第二空特指。22. Ao两个空都是泛指。23. C24. C25. D26. DDheeastof在某地区（内）的东部。twoandahalfyears也可说成twoyearsandahalf意思者B是两年半。halfanhour半小时，bybus乘公共汽车。冠词专项练习解析不定冠词1. Mycousin,Peterhasbecomeuniversity

16、student.A.aB.anC.theD.解析：不定冠词考点，表示一的数量概念用不定冠词，其后第一音素为辅音/j/,用a答案为A2. Thegirlwithumbrellainhandisstudyinginuniversity.A.a,aB.a,anC.an,anD.an,a解析：不定冠词考点，前一空其后第一音素为元音，其前用an,后一空其后第一音素为辅音，其前用a,答案为D3. Ithadbeendryforsolongatime,soeveryoneislookingforwardtoheavyrainattime.A.aB.anC.theD.不填解析：不定代词考点，表示场，一次，一阵

17、，一缕”等一的数量问题要采用不定冠词，其后第一音素为辅音，其前用a,答案为A4. Withoutpenny（分，英国货币单位）withhim,hehadtraveledforhalfyear.A.a,aB.不填，不填C.an,anD.a,an解析：不定冠词考点，前后两空均表示为一的数可以用基数词one,也可以用不定冠词表示，两空后的第一音素均为辅音，其前用a,答案为A5. Hepublishedone-million-wordthickbooklastyear.A.aB.anC.theD.不填解析：不定代词考点，表示一的数量用不定冠词，复合式形容词的第一音素为辅音/w/,其前用a,答案为A6.

18、 Takethismedicinethreetimesdayandyouwillbebettertomorrow.A.aB.anC.theD.不填解析：不定冠词考点，在频度表达结构中表示频率每一用不定冠词，其后的第一音素为辅音，其前用a,答案为A7.orphanischildoneofwhoseparentswerediedwhenhewasborn.A.a,aB.an,aC.the,theD.不填，不填解析：不定代词考点，用单数可数名词表示一类事物或一类人用不定冠词，前一空，其后第一单素为元音用an,后一空其后第一音素为辅音，其前用a,答案为B8. IhavetogetmyEnglishbo

19、okintheclassroom.Pleasewaitformeformoment.A.aB.anC.theD.不填解析：不定代词考点，固定短语中用不定冠词，其后第一音素为辅音，答案为A9. Haveyouseenpencil?Ileftitontablethismorning.A.a,aB.a,theC.the,theD.the,a解析：不定代词考点，表示一的数量用不定冠词，其后第一音素均为辅音，答案为A10. Iamafraidofdog.CanIgobehindyou?A.theB.aC.anD.不填解析：不定代词考点，用单数可数名词表示一类人或事物，其前用不定冠词，答案为B11. Th

20、ereusedtobelotofbirdsinthetrees.Butnowthereisfewbirdstherebecausetheyarekilledbyfoolishmen.A.a,aB.a,不填C.不填，不填D.不填，a解析：前一空为不定代词考点，后一空为零冠词考点，固定短语alotof=lotsof其后可加可数名词复数或不可数名词，表示许多；固定短语afew或few,其后加复数可数名词，afew表示肯定的几个，few表示否定期几乎没有。前一空选不定冠词无异议，后一空的选择要根据句中的因果关系进行肯定与否定的判别，答案为B12. IboughtEnglishdictionaryyes

21、terdayandEnglishdictionaryisusefulguidancebook参考书）formetolearnEnglish.A.a,the,aB.an,the,anC.an,the,aD.a,the,an解析：第一空和第三空为不定冠词考点，第二空为定冠词考点。第一空表示一的数量一本，其后第一音素为元音码，第二空表示特指那本，第三空表示一的数量一本，其后第一音素为辅音，一的数量为不定冠词用法，特指为定冠词用法。第案为C13. Inthisway,youcanshoottwobirdswithstone.A.aB.anC.theD.不填解析：不定冠词考点，英语谚语中名语的本义为一块

22、石子，表示一的数量用不定冠词，其后第一音素为辅音，答案为A定冠词与零冠词1 .Look,waterinthisriverissopollutedthatthefishcan'tliveinit.A.aB.anC.theD.不填解析：定冠词考点，将普通名词进行范围限定为特指用法，用定冠词，答案为C2 .Opendoorandwindowsplease.Weneedsomefreshair.A.a,theB.a,不填C.the,theD.不填,the解析：定冠词考点，表示说话人与听话人均明确的事物或人为特指用法，用定冠词，答案为C3 .GreatWalliswonder观）inworld.

23、A.the,the,theB.a,a,aC.the,a,theD.不填,the,the解析：第一空和第三空为定冠词考点，第二空为不定冠词考点，第一空专用名词前固定的定冠词；第二空表示一的数量一个用不定冠词；第三空固定表达式中的定冠词。答案为C4 .YangtzeRiverisfirstlongestriverinChina.A.the,theB.a,theC.a,aD.the,a解析：两空均为定冠词考点：前一空为表示山川，河流，湖泊，海洋的专有名词前用定冠词，后一空为序数词前用定冠词。答案为A5 .paperwasinventedbyChinesepeoplealongtimeago.A.不填

24、,theB.不填，不填C.the,theD.the,不填解析：前一空为零冠词考点，后一空为定冠词考点，前一空为不可数名词表示泛指的一数事物时用零冠词，后一空为将普通名词的范围进行限定为特指。答案为A6 .AsiaandAmericaareseparate货开）byPacificOcean.A.the,the,theB.the,the,不填C.不填，不填，theD.the,不填，the解析：前两空为不定冠词考点，后一空为定冠词考点，前两空为表示七大洲的专有名词前用零冠词，后一空为表示山川，河流，湖泊，海洋的专有名词前用定冠词，答案为C7 .AlexanderGrahamBellinventedt

25、elephonein1876.A.不填B.aC.theD.one解析：定冠词考点，谓语动词为invent发明，其句中的普通名词telephone表示具体的发明物，其前用定冠词。答案为C8 .Whereismydad,mum?Heisinhospitalandhehasheadache.A.the,theB.the,aC.不填，aD.不填，the解析：前一空为零冠词考点，后一空为不定冠词考点。前一空普通名词hospital与介词连用表示抽象动作住院，其前用零冠词，后一空为固定表达中表示患何种病，病名词用不定冠词。答案为C9. girlwhoisdressedinaredskirtoverther

26、eismysister.A.theB.aC.thisD.不填解析：定冠词考点，普通名词后有限定性定语从句对其限定，表示固定的一个时为特指概念，名词前用定冠词。答案为A10. Aftersupper,weoftengoforwalkinnearbywoods.A.the,a,theB.不填,a,theC.the,a,不填D.不填，a,不填解析：前一空为零冠词考点，第二空为不定冠词考点，第三空为定冠词考点。第一空为三餐名词前用零冠词，第二空为固定表达式中用不定冠词，第三空为普通名词前有范围限定为特指，用定冠词。答案为B11. goodadviceyouhavegivenmewhenIamintro

27、uble!A.Whata,theB.Howa,theC.What,不填D.How,不填解析：前一空为感叹结构中的冠词用法考点，后一空为零冠词考点。前一空为What+adj.+不可数名词的感叹结构，其中名词前用零冠词；第二空为固定表达结构中用零冠词。答案为C12. Ilikeplayingfootballandpianoinmyfreetime.A.不填，theB.不填，不填C.the,theD.the,不填解析：第一空为零冠词考点，第二空为定冠词考点。第一空为球类名词前用零冠词，后一空为乐器名词前用定冠词。答案为A13. Thissongisverypopularwithyoung.A.aB.

28、anC.theD.不填解析：定冠词考点，the+adj表示一类人或一类事物。答案为C初中英语冠词专项练习题1. Ireadstory.Itisinterestingstory.A.a,anB.a,aC.the,theD./,an2. Britainis_EuropeancountryandChinaisAsiancountry.A.an,anB.a,aC.a,anD.an,a3 .Chinaisoldcountrywithlonghistory.A.The,an,aB.The,a,aC./,an,theD./,an,a4 .elephantisbiggerthanhorse.A./,/B.an

29、,aC.An,aD./,the5 .Wealwayshavericeforlunch.A./,/B.the,/C./,aD.the,the6 .Ittookmehourandhalftofinishwork.A.a,a,aB.an,a,aC.an,a,theD.an,a,/7 .doctortoldmetotakemedicinethreetimesday,stayinbed,thenIwouldbebettersoon.A./,a,a,theB.A,the,the,/C.The,the,a,/D.A,/,a,/8 .Thereispictureonwall.Ilikepictureverym

30、uch.A.a,the,theB.a,the,aC.the,a,aD.a,an,the9 .Januaryisfirstmonthoftheyear.A.aB./C.anD.the10 .Shutdoor,please.A.aB.anC.theD./11 .EinsteinwonNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1921.A.aB.anC.theD./12 .Whatfinedayitistoday!Let'sgototheSummerPalace.A.aB.anC.theD./13 .Ilikemusic,butIdon'tlikemusicofthatTVplay.

31、A.aB.anC.theD./14 .girloverthereisEnglishteacher.A.The,anB.A,/C.The,/D.A,a15 .It'sexcitingwaytoshopontheNet.A.aB.anC.theD./16 .ShewasfounderoforderofnunscalledtheMissionariesofCharity.A.a,anB.a,/C.the,/D.the,an17 .Xi'anisoldcitywithlonghistory,isn'tit?A.a,anB.an,aC.the,theD.the,a18 .Nanc

32、y'ssisterisEnglishteacher,isn'tshe?A.aB.anC.theD./19 .Chaffsisboy,buthecanplaytheguitarverywell.A.aneight-yearsoldB.aeight-year-oldC.aeight-years-oldD.aneight-year-old20 .Weoftenhavesportsafterclass,andIliketoplaybasketball.A.aB.anC.theD./21 .Morecollegegraduateswouldliketoworkinwestpartofou

33、rcountrynextyear.A.the,theB./,/C./,theD.the,/22 .Weworkfivedaysweek.A.aB.anC.theD./23 .-Inwhichclassisboyinwhite?-He'sinclass4.A.theB.aC.anD./24 .-Wheredoyouusuallyhavelunch?-Athome.A.aB.anC.theD./25 .Hehithissisterinface.A.theB.herC.D.his26 .-Haveyouseenbook?Ileftitherethismorning.-IsitChineseb

34、ook?Isawit.A.a,theB.the,theC.the,aD.a,a27 .There's"u"and"s"inword“use”.A.an,a,theB.a,an,C.a,a,aD.a,an,the28 .-Didyouseemygrandmother?-Oh,Isawoldwomansittingonachairbythelake.Maybesheis.A.aB.anC.theD.x29 .-Doyouseemanwithdog?-Oh,Yes,dogisyellow.A.the,a,TheB.a,a,theC.a,a,AD.a,t

35、he,A30 .Whoisbetter,LiPingorWangDong?A.theB.aC.anD.x1-5ACDCA5-10CCADC10-15CACAB16-20DBBDD21-25DAADA26-30DDBBD冠词用法专项练习与解析I.冠词填空：在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划Xo1. Thereispictureofelephantonwall.2. Thisisusefulbook.I'vereaditforhour3. elephantismuchheavierthanhorse.4. doctortoldhimtotakemedicinethreetimes

36、day5. Let'sgooutforwalk.6. It'stoohot.Opendoor,please7. Thereiswomanoverthere.womanisMeimei'smother8. sunrisesineast9. ChangjiangRiverislongestriverinChina.10. Areyougoingtodoitsecondtime?11. .WashingtoniscapitalofUSA.12. TurnersarelivingattheendofTurnerStreet13. Hejoinedthearmyinspringo

37、f1995.14. oldmanisteacherHelikesplayingbasketballaftersupper.15. AfterIhadquickbreakfast,Ihurriedtoschool.16. Aresheepkeptbyfarmersforproducingwoolandmea?17. TheywenttoPeople'sParkbutwebothwenttoPeople'sCinemayesterday18. IoftenwatchTVinevening.19. dayofDecember2Q1999isMonday.20. TomorrowisC

38、hristmasDayandmyfatherandIwenttochooseChristmastreetoday21. .Ithinkmathsismoreimportantthananyothersubject22. Heoftengoestoschoolbybike.23. Whatdoesthiswordmean,Father?24. Whatimportantnews!II.选择填空。1. .DoesJimhaverulerYes,hehas.A.an；someB.a；oneC.a；/D.any；one2. Thereisoldbike.oldbikeisMrZhao's.A.

39、an；TheB.the；AnC.a；TheD.the；The3. appleadaykeepsthedoctorsawayA.TheB.AC.AnD.Two4. HowmanybooksdoyouhavdIhavebook.That'sEnglishbook.A.a；anB.a；oneC.one；anD.one；one5. AtthattimeTomwasone-year-oldbabyA.aB.anC.theD./6. tigerisChina.A.The；aB.A；theC.The；fromD.The；the7. Wecan'tseesunatnight.A.the；the

40、B.the；/C.a；/D./；/8. usefulbookitis!A.WhatanB.HowaC.WhataD.What9. OneafternoonhefoundhandbagTherewas"s"onthecornerofhandbag.A.a；an；theB.a；a；theC.an；an；anD.the；a；a10. oldladywithwhitehairspokeEnglishwellatmeetingA.An；an；aB.The；/;anC.The；/;aD.The；/;the11. .GreatWallislongestwallintheworld.A.A

41、；aB.The；theC.A；theD.The；a12. newbridgehasbeenbuiltoverHuangpuRiverA.The；aB.A；/C.A；theD.An；the13. womanoverthereispopularteacherinourschoolA.A；anB.The；aC.The；theD.A；the14. Heusedtobeteacherbutlaterheturnedwriter.A.a；aB.a；theC./;aD.a；/15. Theymadehimking.A.aB.theC.anD./16. HisfatherisEnglishteacherHew

42、orksinourschoolA.aB.anC.theD./17. IsheAmericanboy?A.anB.aC.oneD./18. DoesTomoftenplayfootballafterschool?A./；/B./；theC.the；/D.a；/19. TheypassedourschooldaybeforeyesterdayAanBoneCaDthe20. AustraliaisEnglish-speakingcountryA.aB.anC.theD./21. .Shehasorangeskirt.skirtisnice.A.a；TheB.an；TheC.an；AD.the；Th

43、e22. Thisisapple.It'sbigapple.A.an；aB.a；theC.a；anD.an；the23. LookathorseoverthereA.aB.anC.theD./24. Don'tplaybasketballhereIt'sdangerousA.aB.anC./D.the25. Thereisoldwomaninthecar.A./B.theC.aD.an26. Beijingisbeautifulcity.It'scapitalofChina.A.a；aB.the；theC./;theD.a；the27. Shanghaiisin

44、eastofChinaA./B.anC.aD.the28. I'vebeenastudenttherefornearlytwoandhalfyearsA.aB.anC.theD./29. BillisEnglishteacherHelikesplayingfootball.A.a；theB.an；theC.a；/D.an；/30. ThemuseumisquitefarItwilltakeyouhalfhourtogettherebybusA.an；/B.an；aC.a；/D./；/初中英语冠词用法专项练习答案与详解I.1. .a；an；the2. a；an。第一个空的a是泛指，第二个

45、空的an是指小时”。3. An；a。这两个空都是泛指，故都用不定冠词。4. The；the；a。前两个空都是特指，故填the；后一个空中的a相当于every或each,threetimesaday意为J天三次5. a。gooutforawalk意为酊去散步”。6. the7. a；The。前者泛指，后者特指。8. The；the。第一个空用the表示太阳是世界上独一无二的物体；第二个空用the是因为在方位词的前面一般用定冠词。9. The；the,乂第一空用the是因为在河流名称的前面用定冠词；第二空用the是因为在形容词最高级前面用定冠词；第三空零”冠词是因为专有名词前一般不加冠词。10.

46、a。asecondtime意为再一次"、另一次"。thesecondtime意为第二次”。此句填a是表示动作的重复，而不能用the（表顺序）o11. .the；the。第一个the是特指美国的首都。第二个the是在由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加定冠词。12. The。“the+姓氏的复数”表示家人”或夫妻二人”。由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。13. the；X。表示在某一年的季节名称前应加定冠词。14. Thea；x；X在球类名称前不加冠词。泛指的三餐名称前不加冠词。15. a0三餐名称前若有形容词，则可在形容词前加冠词，此处是泛指，故用a。16. x；x；x；乂此

47、句意为农民养羊是为了产毛和肉吗？”前两个空也可填定冠词，意为：那些农民养的那些羊是为了产毛和肉吗？”17. the；the。普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。18. x；the。TV前不加冠词。早、午、晚”名词前加冠词。19. The；x；乂第一空是特指。日期名词前不加冠词。20. 乂；a21.乂学科名称前一般不加冠词。22. X；乂gotoschool上学。bybike骑自行车。23. X；X指示代词不能与定冠词连用。24. X。注意news是不可数名词，故不能加a。II.1. Bo第一空是泛指；第二空的one是不定代词，用以替代前面的ruler。2. A3. Co这是一句谚语，意思是天吃一个苹果，用不着看医生。”4. Coone强调数量，用以回答“Howmany.?”问句；第二个空是泛指，故用an。5. Aoone虽以元音字母开头，但以辅音音素w开头，故填a。6. C