2013年历年辽宁省沈阳市英语中考试题含答案

1、辽宁沈阳市2013英语中考试题一、基础知识与运用（共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分）A）单项填空从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. He has been honest man in his lifeA. a B. anC. the D.（不填）2. This week, the seems to change every day. one day is hot. the next day is coldA. time B. season C. weather D .way3. Doris lives on the floor. Il's too high, so

2、she has to take a lift every dayA. four B. fourth C. forty D. fortieth4. Could you tell me the way to the Science Museum, please?一Yes, walk along this street .You ll see it _ your left.A. on B. inC. for D. over5. 一Where will Alice sit?-The seat next to Kenny*s is.A .her B. himC. hersD .his6. There i

3、s such a big noise that I hear you very well.A. mustn*t B. needn't C. shouldn*t D. can*t7. A human brain can do some things, such as creating new ideas, than a computer.A. worse B. better C. slowerD .later8. The soldier was probably feeling excited when he down the stairs.A. came B. comes C. has

4、 come D .will come9. .You can save money you buy cheaper thingsA. before B. unless C .ifD. until10. Try to. Do not depend on your dictionary all the time.A. know B. achieve C. helpD. guess11. Although he,s now an old man, he's verj lively.A even B. seldom C. stillD hardly12. -How many Chinese as

5、tronauts （宇航员）into space since 2003?Twelve, including two women.A. were sent B. sent C. have been sent D. have sent13 It is good for the fish to have water plants in the tank鱼缸）lo keep the waterpure.A .little B. a little C .fewD. a few14 .What a lucky boy! He has won a four-week trip to France.A. Da

6、niel is B. is Daniel C. Daniel does D. does Daniel15 . 一Sorry, but I couldn't find your tape. Ive got another oneA .You'd better notB. Thafs all rightC. I don*t knowD. You're welcomeB）补全对话 从方框AG中选出可以填入对话空白处（1620）的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。A: Hey, Martin. Do you want to go to a concert with me ne

7、xt week?B :Oh, well, maybe. Who's playing?A: lt*s a local band （乐队）一 Burnt Fingers. 16B: No, What kind of music is it?A:7 It*s just that I got some free tickets. My friend Anna is going, too We're going tomeet after work.C: Annas going to go? Great! 18A: Its on Monday at sevenB: Monday? Oh,

8、no. I have a meeting on Monday with my boss. We probably won'l finish until seven.A: 19 I know Anna would like to see you, too.B: Well, wait. Maybe 111 call my boss and ask her if we can change the day.A: OK, yeah. 20.A. Find out and let me know.B. So when is it?C .Do you need it?D. Oh, that'

9、;s too bad.E. Have you heard of them?F' I'm afraid it is not a good idea.G. Well, I m not really sure二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分:满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。Do you know that humans have been cleaning their teeth for over 7,000 years? According to the BBC, the Ancient Egyptians use

10、d a type of toothpaste （牙膏）.21 it is believed that theEgyptians used a finger 22 a toothbnish to clean their teeth .Chinese people may have 23 the first toothbrush around L600 BC.Your toothbrush, however, may have also become 24 .Because it is now possible to clean our teeth 25 using our hands!Two C

11、anadians, Adel Elseri and Said Fayad, have invented 26 called T2T orHtongue-to-teethH Elseri says he came up with the idea 27 he was driving home after a long day at work His 28 is a toothbrush （hat goes onto your tongue（舌）T2T has special edges （边缘）and toothpaste .So just 29 your tongue over your te

12、eth and it cleans your teeth just like a toothbrush 30! It will make your breath fresh tooElseri and Fayad made this hand-free toothbrush because they believed it was a 31 way for someone to brush their teeth. But people can only use the T2T 32.Would you use the tongue-to-tceth? The Huffington Post

13、in the US 33 readers what they thought. Sixty-one percent said that they would use it while only thirty-nine percent said they 34. Personally I think I'm going to stick lo（坚持用）the 35.21. A. SoB. ThenC. ButD. Or22. A. instead ofB .because ofC .more thanD .less than23. A .discoveredB. developC .bu

14、iltD.developed24 A. scienceB. historyC. problemD secret25. A byB. fromC. withoutD for26. A .nothingB. everythingC. anythingD .something27. A. untilB. whenC. sinceD .though28. A .ideaB. storyC. wordD plan29 A. holdB. pullC. moveD. check30 AisB. doesC. wasD. did31 A healthierB. easierC. harderD. longe

15、r32 A. againB.soonC onceD already33. A. toldB. askedC. warnedD. advised34. A. shouldn11B .shouldC. wouldn'tD. would35. A lingerB toothbrushC. mouthD tongue三、阅读理解（共18小题，A节每小题1. 5分，B节每小即1分，满分25分）A）阅读下列短文，熬后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。AAre you afraid of tests? What will you do to prepare for a test? The f

16、ollowing suggestions will be helpful oPay attention to what your teacher gives about a coming test .Write down exactly what you will be tested on .Knowing what the test will cover is half doneMake a review list that includes importanl points from class and reading material. Then your studying notes

17、will be in one place. What's more, rewriting the material will help you to remember it.Don't cram （突击式学习）！ Test preparation begins the first day of class, so keep on doing your reading and homework. Then you just need to review for the test - not learn all the materials. Wailing until the ni

18、ght before to try to learn everything will only put more slrcss（压力）on you.Get a good nights sleep before the test, but if you can't, don*t pull an all night. Research shows that getting at least four hours of sleep produces the better test resultsEat a healthy breakfast to keep your mind sharp （

19、敏锐的）.Avoid sugar, as it will weaken your ability to concentrate （全神贯注）36. How many suggestions have you got from the text?A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five.37. The suggestions are given to the students who are.A. in fear of the testB. good at learningC. in need of sleepD. poor at reading38. Where will

20、 students probably know something about a coining test?A. From their classmates B. From their teachersC. From reading materials D. From studying notes39. Cramming will make it difficult for students to _A. be busy reviewing at firstB. enjoy the first day of classC. make good lest preparationD. put m

21、ore stress on themselves?40. What do you think will weaken your ability to xconcentrate?A. Eating a healthy breakfast.B. Taking too much sugar.C. Keeping your mind sharpD. Getting a good night's sleepBBritish tennis player Andy Murray waited seven years before he could realize his Grand Slam （大满

22、贯）dream.On September I k 2012, Murray beat defending champion（卫冕冠军）Novak Djokovic in the US Open final. The 25-year-old finally won his first ever Grand Slam trophy （奖杯）since he turned professional （班】业的）in 2005.It was a close match that lasted four hours and 54 minutes. The two arc good friends and

23、 Djokovic is only seven days younger. Djokovic has won five titles （冠军）while Murray was the runner-up in his last four Grand Slam finals. Would he be able to win a grand slam the fifth time of asking? Even Murray himself was not sure."I was still doubting （ 怀疑）myself right up to a few minutes b

24、efore going on to play the match . I have been in this position many limes and not tried hard to get through/* he told the Daily Mail after his victory.But he did not think about his past disappointment （失望）ioo much. Instead, he fought through. M1 think just proving myself is probably the most pleas

25、ing part about this match, H he said.The victory comes four weeks after Murray won a gold at the London Olympics. He is now Britain's first male Grand Slam singles champion in 76 years. He is the new pride of the British people.41. Murray has worked hard for seven years because he wanted to.A. r

26、ealize his Grand Slam dreamB heat defending championC. turn a professional playerD. win in the US Open final42. What do you know about Novak Djokovic from the text?A. He is seven days older than MurrayB .He finally won on September 11, 2012C. He has won five world championshipsD He beat defending ch

27、ampion Murray.43. Even before the US Open final was started, Murray.A. was still planning to make friends with DjokovicB. was still doubting whether he would give upC. was really proving himself to win the gameD was not sure whether he would win the game44. What makes Murray become the new pride of

28、the British people?A. The first male Grand Slam singles champion in 76 yearsB. His too much disappointment in the past few yearsC .The first singles champion at the London OlympicsD. His defending champions position many times45. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “runner up” in the text is.

29、A.冠军B.亚军 C.爱好者 D.参与者CThese amazing animals prove that love lives on four legs.A little girfs lifelineThree-year-old Alida Knobloch and her 27kg golden dog, Mr. Gibbs, are almost together all the time There is a special love between them. Alida, who suffered from serious lung （M）disease when she was

30、10 months old, is unable to breathe on her own for about 45 minutes. So Mr. Gibbs has been with her everywhere, carrying 4.5kg of oxygen tanks （氧气雄）tor her.A pig that calms （使平静）kidsWhen Lois Brady, a famous doctor in America, visits special-needs students in San Francisco schcx）ls, she often brings

31、 along Buttercup, a black pig from Vietnam. The pig is very calm and friendly and has been trained to offer comfort （安慰）to patients as well.A Lion's big heartWith paws （爪子）the size of dinner plates, bright black eyes and a golden mane （星0, Jupiter, a 13-ycar-did 250kg lion, was brought to the re

32、scue （援救）center by Anna. In the past two years, Anna has developed a very close relationship with Jupiter46. The best tille（标题）to explain the main idea of the text is "''A. Hero petsB Small petsC. Kids* friendsD Special visits47 Which of the following do you think is the right match（匹配）

33、？A. Alida -a lionB. Buttercup -a pigC. Lois fa sick girl D. Jupiter f a doctor 48 How long has Mr. Gibbs been with Alida3A. For about 45 minutes B. For about 10 monthsC. For over 3 years D .For over 2 years49 . In which of the following pictures can you find Anna?B）下面的短文由六个段落组成，开头和结尾已绐出，其余的四个段落均是随机排

34、列的。 请根据段落之间的逻辑关系，用字母A、B、C、D重新排列这四个段落的顺序，使短文通 顺。Once upon a lime there was a little boy called John. He always wore a red coat with a hood （风帽）and his friends always laughed at him.50 . So John walked across the village with some noodles and some fish for his grandmothers lunch As he passed the shops

35、, he could hear some of his school friends shouting and laughing at his coat with the red hood .He put his head down and walked on.51 John had a good time with his grandmother I hey played some games and his grandmother enjoyed her lunch .When it was time to go home, John' forgot * his coat and

36、left it in his grandmothers kitchen. "Grcal J he thoughtM1 won*t need to wear my coat tomorrown52 ."Of course you need to wear your coal, son, "said his mother. HYou never know, it might get cokl later,530ne day Johns grandmother became ill and his mother asked him to take some lunch

37、across the village for her. "All right then “ he said to his mother, Mbut do I need to wear my coat today? Ifs quite warm.1,John couldn't believe it when he woke up the next morning and found his coat in its usual piece How did it come back? Who brought it over?四、回答问题（共15小题，每小题2分；满分30分）阅读短文

38、，然后根据内容回答所提问题OThcCroft£心心！夕OPEN MORNINGWednesday 1（Xh October 2007Ihe Crott Preparatory School /54 Which school holds OPEN MORNING?55 How long does OPEN MORNING last11?56 Who arc warmly invited to visit the school9?57 . What do you think office croftschcx）Lco.uk is?58 Will Year 6 pupils host to

39、urs of the School?BDo you have a nickname（昵称）？ Most of us do by our looks, clothing, or personality. But for cities, the meaning of their nicknames has much mere than thatMany big cities have nicknames, such as New York-The Big Apple, London一The Great Smog, and RomeThe Eternal City. Why do cities ha

40、ve such nicknames?In the 1920s.there were many races in New York. People called the prizes of these races apples Writer John J. Eitz Gerald first called New York the Big Apple, because New York is the place that many people dreamed of going to the biggest prize of all.For Rome , as the name suggests

41、, the answer is simple. Romans believed that no matter what happened to the world. Rome would go on forever. Rome has been an important center of power （权利）for more than 2, 000 years.As for London, in the Victorian period it had problems with its air. Later in 1952, serious air pollution made 10,000

42、people fall ill. But now the air of London has become betterSound interest ng3 Does your city have a nickname?59 How do most ot people get their nicknames?60 What is London's nickname?61 Who first called New York the Big Apple?62 How long has Rome been an important center of power?63 Why did 10,

43、 000 people in London fall ill in 1952?cHe comes home, has a shower And cats dinner, every day Now he's sitting in his favorite chair Too tired to laugh or play He reads his book or newspaper To learn what's new today Soon he'll go to bed He*s a boring man, my dadThen I see him working O

44、n the building site Hes high up in the clouds Higher than a kiteHe's walking bravely on a narrow piece of wood Not worried about the height Not afraid, not afraid like meHe's a superman, my dad64 . What do you think the reading above is?65 Why doesn't Dad laugh or play after coming home?

45、66 Where does the writer see Dad working?67 How is Dad walking on a narrow piece of wood?68 What docs the writer think of Dad at work?五、短文填空（共15小题，每小题1分：满分1 5分）A）阅读短文，然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的单词。take housework soon come ourselves most whal like topWhat will the world be like in the future? In my idea, a lo

46、t of what we see in science fiction (科幻)films will69 tmeI think there will be flying cars for people to park on 70 of buildings. If this happens, there won't be any more traffic jams! 1 believe that 71 houses will be green, as we'llonly use the energy 72 wind and solar power (太阳能)In the futu

47、re, I think robotswill do most of our 13, so life will be easier. There will be robot teachers too, and children will 74 laptop computers (笔记本电脑)to school instead of books .No one really knows 75 the future holds for our life on Earth. All we need to do is to believein 76.After all, as Albert Einste

48、in once said, "1 never think of the future Jt comes77 enough.”B)阅读短文,然后用括号中所给词的适当形式填空What kind of holidays do you enjoy? Do you like going walking in the mountains? Do you like visiting new 78 (city)and going shopping? Or are you looking for something more exciting?In 2001 , a businessman calle

49、d Dennis Tire 79 (decide) to go on a very special trip. He was the 80(one) person in the world to go on holiday into space. Can you believe howmuch he paid for 8L (he) holiday? Fourteen million pounds! But he is not the only one who has wanted to become a space tourist A year later, a musician from

50、an X2 (America) band wanted to do the same. He was on y twenty wc yea s old and 83 (possible) very rich too. 六、综合阅读(共10小题，题，每小题2分：满分20分)阅读短文，然后按要求完成第8493小题。AWhen I was 12, all I wanted was a signet (图章)ring .On my 13th birthday, my mum gave me a signet ring with my initials (首字母)in it .It was very s

51、pecial, and it was the only thing that couldn't be replaced (取代)I love it very (A).Then, only one month later, I couldn't find it . I took it off before bed and put it on the table, but it was (B) missing in the morning. I looked for it under the bed. in the wardrobe and everyv/here I rememb

52、ered. But I didn't find it. At last, I stopped looking for it .And two years later, we (C)卖掉了房子 and moved awayEleven years passed, and after we moved twice, I visited my parents. Mum told me she had something for me. It wasn't my birthday, (D)was it Christmas or any other gift-giving time. M

53、um noticed my questioning look " You'll recognize (认出)Ihis one,H she said, smiling.Then (E) she handed me a small ring box. I t(x)k it from her and opened it to find my beautiful signet ring inside .The family who had bought our house thirteen years earlier found it under the carpet (地毯) (F

54、) As it had my initials in it, they realized who owned the ring .They sent it to my mother. And it still fits me.84 .在文中(A)和(D)的空白处分别填入适当的单词。85 .写出文中划线部分(B)和(F)的同义词或近义词。86 .将文中划线部分(C)译成英语o87 .文中划线部分(E)指代的是:88 .从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的短语。People bum coal, gas and oil to get energy But there arc problems with t

55、hese fuels (燃 料).(A), these fuels cause pollution. Pollution makes the air and water unsafe for humans .Secondly, these fuels will not last forever. One day, we will run out of these fuelsScientists are looking for new kinds of energy. One is heat from the Earth. We know that (B) 地球中央非常热.We cannot r

56、each the center of the Earth, but in some places the heat from the Earth's center comes to the surface of the Earth. Perhaps you know about some of these places One place is volcanoes(火ill). It is very dangerous to go near an active volcano, (C) we cannot use the energy from this.Another kind of

57、 heat from the Earth is hot springs (温泉).In these places, hot water comes to the surface of the Earth. If this water is near a town, the hot water can be sent in pipes(管道) directly to people's houses to heat them .In Iceland, this is a common way to heal houses.”(D)In Australia, scientists are l

58、ooking ways lo make energy using hoi rocks under ihe surface of Ihe Earth. They want to pump (抽水)waler onto the hot rocks .When the water hits the rocks, it makes slream(蒸汽).The steam is piped to power stations where (E) it is used to make electricity. The electricity can then be sent all over the country.89 .在文中(A)和(C)的空白处分别填入适当的单词。90 .将文中划线部分(B)译成英语。91 .将文中划线部分(D)改