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1、核心词组1a great drain on sth.对巨大的消耗2account for说明,解释3accuse.of.指控谴责4act as担任,充当5adapt () to使适应6add to增添7add up to合计达8adjust () to调整使适应9admitto/into准许进入10agree on就取得一致11agree to同意某人观点、意见12agree with同意的意见;适合13ahead of time/schedule提前14aim at瞄准,争取15appeal to呼吁;吸引16apply for申请17applyto把应用于18approve of赞成19a

2、s a matter of fact事实上20as a result作为结果;因此21as a whole作为整体,就整体来看22as far as就而言,远到,到程度表示程度,范围23as usual照常24ask a favor of请帮个忙25ask about 查询,打听26ask after问候27associate A with B把A和B联系起来28assureof向保证29at a loss茫然不知所措30at all costs/at any cost不惜一切代价31at first sight乍一看32at one time一度33at present现在,目前34at t

3、he cost of以为代价35at the mercy of任由的摆布36at the moment此刻,目前;那时,当时37at the risk of one's life冒着生命危险38at times有时39attach () to把依附于40attach importance to重视41award sb.sth授予某人某物42baseon把放在的根底上43be absent from缺席44be absorbed in全神贯注于45be accustomed to doing习惯于做46be anxious about担忧47be aware of意识到的48be cap

4、able of有能力49be composed of由组成50be concerned about关心51be confident of对有信心52be considerate of sb. to do sth.某人做某事考虑得周到53be contrary to与相反54be curious about对好奇55be determined to do决定做某事56be down with由于病倒57be engaged in忙于做某事58be equal to 与相等59be exposed to曝光于,接触60be faced with sth.面对61be familiar with对熟

5、悉62be fed up with对厌烦63be fit for适合64be free from没有的65be grateful/thankful to sb. for sth.因某事感谢某人66be ignorant of对某事一无所知67be in favour of支持赞成68be independent of独立于69be infected with受感染70be inferior to较低于,与相比不如71be involved in卷入,参与72be located (in)坐落在73be lost in thought 陷入沉思74be of good/poor quality质

6、量好/差75be on a diet节食76be opposed to doing强烈反对做某事77be particular about对挑剔78be popular with/among受某人欢送79be present at出席,在场80be qualified for可胜任81be related to 与相关82be resistant to对有抵抗能力83be responsible for对负责任84be satisfied with对感到满意85be second to none第一,不次于任何人86be short of缺乏87be similar to与相似88be str

7、ict with对严格89be suitable for适合90be superior to优于91be sure of坚信;确信92be worried about为担忧93be/get used to习惯于94bear.in mind把牢记于心95begin with由开始96behave oneself行为检点、守规矩97believe in信仰;对有信心98believe it or not信不信由你99benefit from得益于100beyond/within one's power力所不及/力所能及101beyond description难以描述102blame.fo

8、r因责备某人103break away from脱离,逃跑104break down抛锚;倒塌;中止105break out爆发106break the law违法107break through突破;突围108bring.to an end结束109bring.to life使苏醒110bring about引起111bring up抚养112build up建立,树立113bump into撞上;碰见114burst into突然发作;突然起来115by accident意外的;偶然116by all means一定117by comparison比拟起来,相比之下118by means

9、of用;依靠119by mistake弄错120by no means决不121by the dozen以打计122by this means用这种方法123by/in contrast比照之下124call at访问某地125call for要求;需要126call in顺路到某处;请某人来帮助127call off取消128call on拜访某人;号召129call out大声叫唤;唤起130care about关心、介意131carry on继续;进行132carry out执行;实施133catch one's eye吸引注意134catch up with赶上135catch

10、/lose sight of看见/看不见136change for the better/worse好转/恶化137chargewith控告138cheer up 使快乐;快乐起来139clean up清扫干净140clear up澄清;天气变晴141combinewith把和结合起来142come across不期而遇143come down with患病144come into existence/being产生、成立145come out出来;开花;结果是146come to (oneself)到达;共计;恢复知觉,苏醒147come to/into power上台,执掌148come

11、to/arrive at a conclusion得出结论149come up with提出150come up 走近;长出来151comment on评论152commit a crime犯罪153common knowledge常识154compare A to B把A比喻成B155compare A with B把A和B比拟156compete with与相竞争157concentrate on集中精力在158conduct a survey做一个调查159confuse A with B把A和B混淆160congratulate sb. on sth.因某事祝贺某人161conside

12、r.(as/to be)把看作162consist of由组成163contribute to有助于164convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事165cooperate with sb.与某人合作166cope with对付,应付,处理167count on依靠,指望168cover a long distance走了很长一段路169cut down on减少170cut off切断171date back to追溯到172devote oneself to doing sth.献身于做某事173die down逐渐平息174die out灭绝175differ from与不同

13、176distinguishfrom把区别于177divideinto把分成178do harm/good to对有害处/好处179do nothing but do除了什么也不做180draw/form/reach/make a conclusion得出结论181draw/attract one's attention吸引某人的注意力182drive sb. mad把某人逼疯183drop in on/at顺便拜访184due to由于;因为185end up with以告终186enter for/sign up for报名参加187entertain sb. with sth.用

14、来招待某人188equip sb. with sth.用来装备某人189escape from从逃离190ever since从那时起直至今日191exchange A for B 用A交换B192face up to 勇敢面对193fall in love with. 爱上194fall off跌落195fall on落在某一天;责任落在某人身上196far from enough 远远不够197fight against 与斗争198figure out 算出,推测出199fillwith 用充满200find an excuse 找借口201find fault with挑毛病202fi

15、t in with适合203focus(one's attention) on集中注意204follow one's example学某人的样子205food for thought应思考的问题206for free免费地;无偿地207for the sake of为了利益208forgive sb. for因而原谅某人209form the habit of养成某种习惯210free of charge免费211from the bottom of one's heart 从心底里,发自内心地212get across横过;穿过213get down to 开始认真对

16、待214get in the way挡道,阻碍215get lost迷路216get over克服;从恢复过来217get through with完成218give.a lift给搭便车219give away泄露;出卖;赠送220give in投降;让步;上交221give off发出气体222give out分发223give rise to引起224give way to让位于,对让步225glance at瞥一眼,匆匆一看226go after追求227go in for从事于,报名参加228go round足够分配;疾病流传,传播229go through检查;经历230go wi

17、th伴随;与协调231graduate from从毕业232hand out分发233hang on抓紧不放,不挂 234have a gift/talent/genius for有的天赋235have a good/poor opinion of对评价高/低236have a good command of精通237have a look at看一看;请看238have a passion for酷爱239have a word with sb.和说话240have access to可以进入/使用241have an effect on对有影响、效果242have faith/confid

18、ence in对有信心243have influence on对有影响244have no choice but to do别无选择245have/show respect for尊敬某人246have trouble with有困难247head for驶向,走向248hold a firm belief in sth.对某事怀有坚决信念249hold back阻止,忍住250hold on抓牢;坚持251hold out伸出手等;提供252hold up举起;阻挡,使停顿253in (the) presence /face of当着的面254in a loud voice大声255in a

19、 way在某种程度上256in a word总之257in addition to除之外还)258in advance提前259in all总共260in any case无论如何261in brief 简而言之262in case of万一263in common with 和有共同之处264in danger of 处于的危险之中265in detail 详细地266in good condition 状况良好267in honour of 向表示敬意;为纪念268in line协调,有秩序;成一直线269in low / high spirits 情绪低落/兴高采烈270in memor

20、y of 纪念271in no case绝不272in no time立刻273in no way决不274in order按顺序;整齐;状况良好275in other words 换句话说276in particular尤其,特别277in poor health身体不好278in private私下里279in public当众;公开地280in reality实际上,事实上281in search of对的搜寻282in short简言之,总之283in spite of 不管;不顾284in terms of在方面,就而言,用的字眼285in the course of在的过程中286

21、in the form of以的形式287in the meantime同时,在这期间288in use使用着289informof通知某人某事290insist on 坚持291intend to do sth.打算做某事292judge from从判断293keep at a distance与保持距离294keepdoing让某人一直做295keepin mind牢牢记住296keep an eye on照看297keep in contact with与保持联系298keep off让开;不接近299keep on继续,保持300keep one's promise信守诺言30

22、1keep pace with跟上的步伐,与齐头并进302keep sb. company陪伴某人303keep to遵守方案、时刻表等;信守诺言等304keep up with跟上人、潮流、形势等305kill/pass time消磨时间306knock down撞到;击倒307last but not least最后但一样重要的是308later on后来309lay a foundation for为奠定根底310lay/place/put emphasis/importance on强调,重视311lead to导致;通向312learn.by heart熟记,背313learn/dr

23、aw a lesson from从中吸取教训314leave . alone丢下某人不管315let alone 更不用说316let out放出;发出317lie in在于318live up to实现,不辜负319living standards生活水平320long for渴望321look around环视;向四周看322look back回忆323look down on/upon轻视324look into 调查,观察325look on旁观326look through浏览;核查;看穿,识破327look to依赖,指望328look up to尊敬329lose heart失去

24、信心330major in主修331make/commit a mistake犯错332make/earn a living谋生333make a decision做决定334make a fortune发财335make a list列一张清单336make a profit赚取利润337make a promise许诺338make an effort努力339make an offer主动提供340make arrangements for为安排341make comments on发表评论342make complaints about抱怨343make contact with与取得

25、联系344make contributions to对作奉献345make out 识别出346make sense讲得通,有意义347make sure确保,查明348make trouble惹麻烦349make up组成;编造;补偿350make up for补偿,弥补351make use of使用;利用352make/leave an impression on留下印象353meet one's need/demand/expectation满足某人的需求/期望354meet the requirement of满足要求355mess up弄乱,弄糟356mistake A f

26、or B把A误认为B357negotiate with sb.与某人谈判协商358object to反对359oblige sb. to do迫使某人做某事360observe the regulations/rules遵守规那么361occur to想到362on board在船上363on campus在校园内364on condition that只要365on display在展览366on fire着火367on one's own单独,靠自己368on one's side站在某人的一边,支持某人369on purpose成心地370on sale出售;廉价出售37

27、1on schedule准时372on the contrary正相反373on the occasion of在做某事的场合/情况374on the way to在去的路上375on the whole就总体而言376once in a while偶尔377operate on做手术378other than除了379out of breath喘不过气来380out of order/control失灵,失控381out of/within range在射程外/内382owning to由于383participate in参与384pass away逝世,去世385pass by路过386

28、pass on/down传递;传授387pass through穿过,经历388pay a visit to访问389pay attention to注意390pay back归还,回报391pay off还清借款392persevere in坚持不懈393persist in坚持/执意做某事394pick up学会;用车、船接人395place an order for订购某物396play a part (in)在中起作用397point at指着398prohibit sb. from doing sth.禁止某人做某事399provide sb.with sth./provide st

29、h. for sb.向某人提供某物400putinto practice将付诸实施401putinto words用言辞表达402put away把收起;放好403put down放下;记下404put forward提出405put out出版;公布;扑灭406put pressure on对施加压力407put through接通 408put up搭建;提出方案等;留宿409put up with忍受410range (in) from to在某方面从到不等411rather than而不是412reach out for伸出手拿413recover from从中恢复414refer t

30、o参阅,指的是415regardas把看作416regardless of不管,不顾417remind sb. of sth.提醒某人418replace A with B用B取代A419respond to对作反响420result from产生于,来自421result in导致、引起422rewardwith用某物回报某人423run across碰见;偶然发现424run after 追赶,追捕,跟踪425rush hour 公共车辆的顶峰时间426see through看穿427see to注意;负责做某事,照顾某人428send for派人去请429separate A from

31、B把A和B分开430serve as充当,起作用431setfree释放432set about开始,着手433set an example树立典范434set aside留出,拔出;把置于一旁435set off出发,启程;着手做某事436set out出发;开始437set up竖立;建立;设立;提出438settle down定居439shortly/soon after在后不久440show up出席;使显现441sign up for报名参加442sit up熬夜443slow down 减慢速度444sooner or later迟早445spare no efforts不遗余力4

32、46speak highly of高度赞扬447speed up加快速度448spring up 涌现449stand for代表450stand out突出,引人注目451stay awake醒着452stick to坚持、忠于453straight away立即,马上454substitute for代替455succeed in在上成功456suffer from承受之苦;患病457supply sb. with sth.供给某人某物458surf the Internet上网冲浪459switch off用开关关掉460switch on用开关翻开461take (great) pains to do煞费苦心做某事462takeas an example举为例463takeseriously认真对待464takefor granted想当然,认为理所当然465takeinto consideration把某事考虑进去466take action采取行动467take advantage of利用468take effect生效469take in吸收;了解;欺骗470tak

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