人教版八年级英语上册综合复习资料

1、第6页共18页go on vacation 去度假go to the beachi 海滩quite a few相当多时间taste good尝起来很好吃给的感觉；感受到go shopping 去购物因为one bowl of 一碗go on继续take photos 照相come up出来惯用法：2. taste + adj.尝起来4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来9. want to do sth.想去做某事11. stop doing sth.停止做某事13. dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事人教版八年级英语上册复习资料Unitl Where did y

2、ou go on vacation?stay at homg寺在家里go to the mountains 去爬山visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camM 参观夏令营study for为而学习 go out出去 most of the time 大部分have a good time 玩得高兴 of course当然 feel likein the past 在过去 walk around 四处走走because ofthe next day 第二天 drink tea 喝茶 find out 找出；查明something important 重要的事up an

3、d down 上上下下1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物3. nothing .but.+®W)除了之外什么都没有5. arrive in +大地方/ arrive at +小地方 到达某地 6. decide to do sth.决定做某事7. try doing sth.尝试做某事/try to do sth.尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事10. start doing sth.开始做某事12. look + adj 看起来14. Why not do sth.为什么不做.呢?15. so + adj + th

4、at +从句 如此以至于16. tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事18. forget to do sth.忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth忘记做过某事词语辨析：1. anywhere与somewhere两者都是不定副词。anywhere在任何地方，常用于否定句和疑问句中。somewhere在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。2. seem + 形容词 看起来. seem + to do sth.似乎、好像做某事I seems / seemed +从何 看起来好像；彳以乎. It seems th

5、at no one believe you.seem like 好像，似乎.3. decide to do sth.决定做某事decide + 疑问词 + 动词不定式 He can not decide whento leave.4. start doing sth = start to do sth.开始，可与 begin 互换 。He started doing his homework.但以下几种情况不能用begin .1） 创办, 开办： He started a new bookshop last month.2）机器开动：I can ' t start my car.3）

6、出发，动身： I will start tomorrow morning.5. over介词，多于，超过，在以上（表示数目、程度）=more thanMy father is over 40 years old.在之上，与物体垂直且不接触，与 under相反。 There is a map over the blackboard.超过： I hear the news over the radio.遍及： I want to travel all over the world.6. too many太多，后接可数名词复数：too much太多，修饰不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。much too

7、太，修饰形容词或副词。分辨三者的口诀：too much, much too,用法区别看后头：much后接不可数，too后修饰形或副。too many要记住，后面名词必复数。7. because of介词短语，因为，由于，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。because连词，因为，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由。Unit2 How often do you exercise?help with housework 帮助做家务;on weekends末;how often多久一次 hardly ever几乎从不；once a week每周一次twice a month 每月两次 ever

8、y day 每天be free 有空go to the movies 去看电影tennis打网球use the Internet 用互联网 swing dance 摇摆舞 playstay up late熬夜；睡得很晚琴课at least 至少 have dance and piano lessonst 舞蹈课和钢go to bed early早点睡觉play sports进行体育活动be good for对有好处go camping去里子营in one ' s free tim人的业余时间notat all一点儿也不the most popular最受欢迎的such as比如;诸如o

9、ld habits die hard 积习难改go to the dentist 去看牙医morn than多于； 超过 less than少于help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事How about？ 怎么样？ / 好不好?want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事How many+可数名词复数十一般疑问句？有多少？主语+1nd+that从句.发现spend time with sb和某人一起度过时光It ' s+ adj.+ to do sth故某事的的。 ask sb. about sth向某人询问某事by doing sth.通过做某事What'

10、s your favorite你最喜爱的是什么？the best way to do sth做某事的最好方式词语辨析：1. how often多久一次，用来提问动作发生的频率。回答用：once, twice, three times等词语。how long多长，用来询问多长时间，也可询问某物有多长。how for多远，用来询问距离，指路程的远近。free空闲的，有空的，反义词为busy. be free 有空，闲着，相当于 have time.I ' ll be free next week. = I 'll have time next week.还可作 免费的、自由的&qu

11、ot;解。be free to do sth.自由地做某事。The tickets are free. You' re free to go or to stay.2. How come?怎么会？怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇怪， 有点想不通；可单独使用，也可 引导一个问句，相当于疑问句 why,但how come开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序't Tom come to the party?How come Tom didn ' t come to the party? = Why didn3. stay up late 指 熬夜到很晚，迟睡 "。Don&

12、#39; t stay up late next time. stay up 指 熬夜，不睡觉 ”。 He stayed up all night to write his story.4. go to bed强调 上床睡觉”的动作及过程，但人不一定睡着。I went to bed at eleven last night.go to sleep 强调 入睡，睡着, 进入梦乡 ”。 She was so tired that she went to sleep soon.5. find + 宾语 + 名词，发现 ： We have found him (to be) a good boy. f

13、ind + 宾语 + 形容词， 发现：He found the room dirty.find + 宾语 + 现在分词，发现 ：I found her standing at the door.6. percent百分数， 基数词+ percent: percent没有复数形式，作主语时，根据所修饰的名 词来判断谓语的单复数。Forty percent of the students in our class are girls. Thirty percentof time passed.7. more than超过，多于，不仅仅，相当于over.在句型转换中考查两者的同义替换。反义词组为：l

14、ess than.I lived in Shanghai for more than / over ten years.9. afraid形容词，担心的，害怕的，在句中作表语，不用在名词前作定语。 be afraid of sb / sth 害怕某人 / 某事；be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事。10. sometimes , sometime, some times , some time勺区另 U：sometimes频度副词，有时。表示动作发生的不经常性，多与一般现在时连用，可位于句首、 句中或旬末。sometime副词，某个时候。表示不确切或不具体的时间，常用于过去

15、时或将来时，对它用疑问词when.I will go to Shanghai sometime next week.When will you go to Shanghai next week?some times名词词组， 几次，几倍。其中time是可数名词，对它提问用 how many times. some time名词短语，一段时间.表示"段时间”时，句中谓语动词常为延续性动词，提问时 用 How long.Unit3 I m mooutgoing than my sister.more outgoing 更外向 asas与样 thesinging competition 唱

16、歌比赛be similar to 与相像的 /类似的the same asf口相同；与一致 be differentfrom与不同be like a mirror 像一面镜子bring out 使显现； 使表现出the most important 最重要的get better grade飘得更好的care about关心；介意 as long as只要； 既然 成绩reach for 伸手取in fact 事实上；实际上make friends 交朋友theother其他的touch one ' s heS劭某人be talented in music有音乐天赋be good at擅

17、长be good with善于与相处have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣be good at doing sth擅长做某事make sb.do sth.让某人做某事want to do sth想要做某事as+adj./adv的原级+as与一样It ' s+ adj.+for sb. to do st吊t某人来说，做某事的。形容词和副词的比较级、最高级大多数形容词和副词有三个等级： 1） 原级 （不作比较） ， 修饰词very,so,too,pretty,really；2）比较级，表示 较”或 更”的意思（两者之间进行比较），标志词than,A or B,of the

18、two,修饰词much,a lot,a little; 3）最高级，表示 最”的意思（三者或三者以上作比较）,形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the,后面可带in （of）短语来什么比较的范围。as嫁级）as与一样 not as/so 索如Liming is as tall as Jim. Jack runs as fast as Tom.Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than Lucy.词语辨析：laugh v. & n. 笑（与 at 连用）嘲笑though conj. 虽然；纵然；即使；尽管= although注意

19、：不能受汉语的影响，在though引导的从句后使用but。如：Though he was poor but he was happy.（误） thoughadv. 不过，可是，然而，常用于句末，用逗号隔开。Unit4 What s the best movie theater?第 8 页 共 18 页movie theater 电影院close to 离近clothes store服装店in town在镇so far到目前为止10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程talent show 才艺表演in common共同；共有around the world世界各地；全世界mo

20、re and more第12页共18页越来越and so on 等等all kinds of各种各样的be up to是的职责;由决定not everybody并不是每个人make up编造（故事、谎言等）play a role in 在方面发挥作用/有影响for example 例如 take seriouslyUOt待 give sb. sth.给某人某物come true （梦想、希望）实现；达到Can I ask you some 我能问你一些吗？How do you like你认为怎么样？Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。What do you think o

21、f?你认为怎么样？much+ adj./adv的比较级得多watch sb. do sth观看某人做某事play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色one of+可数名词的复数 之一练习用所给词的最高级填空。good cheap popular comfortably bad1. Dumpling House is restaurant in the city. You can get a big plate of dumplingsfor only five yuan.2. Spring Park is place in the city o

22、n weekends. Many families go there withtheir young children. Lots of old people like to take walks there , too.3. You can rest at Flower Hotel. Their rooms are clean and big.4. 109.9 FM plays music . The songs are always boring and too loud.5. PEPH igh School is in this town. They have big classroom

23、s, fantasticteachers and an excellent sports center.用括号里的词的适当形式填空。1. We went to the(bad) restaurant in town last night. The menu had only 10dishes and the service was not good at all.2. Blue Moon is(good), but Miler' s is(good ) in town.3. The Big Screen is(expensive) than most cinemas, but Cine

24、ma City is (expensive).4. Movie City has the(bad) service, but we can sit the (comfortably)there.5. Johnny Dep acted the(good) in that movie. He' s muc(good)than other actors at finding the(interesting) role.Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?think of认为 learn from从获得;向学习 find out查明；弄清楚 talks

25、how谈话节目game show游戏节目soap opera!巴皂居Ugo on发生 watch a movie看电影 apair of双；对try one' sest尽某人最大努力as famous as与一样有名 have a discussionabout就讨论one day有天such as例如dress up打扮； 梳理 take sb. ' s pfOce;替换do a good job 干得好 something enjoyable令人愉快的东西interesting information有趣的资料one of之一 look like 看起来像 around t

26、he world 全世界 a symbolof的象征let sb. do sth.让某人做某事plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事hope to do sth希望做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事expect to do sth.盼望做某事How about doing ？做怎么样？be ready to do sth乐于做某事try one s best to do sth力做某事语法点l.the other, the others, other, others,anothe 辨析the other表示特指两个或者两部份中的另一个或另一部分，可直接单数名词或复数名词

27、。表示两个中的一个 另一个时，常用onethe other例：the others特指某一范围内的其他的（人或物），是 the other的复数形式，相当于the other+复数名词。the other + 复数名词 =any other + 名词单数。例：other作代词或形容词，可修饰可数名词单数或复数。例：We learn Chinese, Maths, English and other subjects.others作代词，泛指 其他的人或物例：Some students are doing homework,others are talking loudly.another泛指同

28、类事物中的三者或三者以上的另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。例：I don ' t like this one. Please whme another one.3 .find out查明，弄清楚,find找到Please find out when Mrs Green will go to Beijing.4 . go on 发生，与 take place 同义I wonder what was going on.1. happen v发生，一般指偶然发生，主语为事，不能为人。Sth + happens to sb. A traffic accident happened to

29、his elder brother yesterday.Sth + happens +地点/时间，意为：某地/某时发生了某事An accident happened on Park Street.happen v,表示碰巧”，主语可以是人，后常跟动词不定式to,表示碰巧”.Sb + happens to do sth.I happened to see my uncle on the street.* take place意为发生，举行，举办”，一股指非偶然性事件的发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。例：Great changes have taken place in Chi

30、na.The meeting will take place next Friday.2. expect v. 期待，盼望，预期，后常接四种结构：1)expect +名词/代词，期待某事/某人，预计可能发生。I m expecting Li Lin s letter.2)expect to do sth. 预计做某事Lily expects to come back next week.3)expect sb. to do sth.I expect my mother to come back early.4)expect +从何预计I expected that I ll come back

31、 next Monday.7. serious a. 严肃的，认真的。 He is a serious man.be serious about sb/sth.对某人 /某事当真Peter is serious about Jenny. He wants to get married to her.be serious about doing sth. 对某事当真 He s serious about selling his house.练习I moging to buy a computer this month.-Let s discuss the plan, shall we? Not

32、now. I to an interview.A. goB. wentC. am goingD. was goingJack is busy packing luggage.-Yes. He for America on vacation.A. leavesB. leftC. is leavingD. has been awayUnit6 I m going to study computer scniece.grow up 成长；长大 长大 every day 每天be sure aboutX寸有把握 make sure确信；务必send to 把送至U be able to 能 the m

33、eaning of的意思 differentkinds of 不同种类的write down 写下； 记下 have to do with关于； 与有关系take up开始做；学着做hardly ever几乎不；很少 tooto 太而不能/太以至于不能be going to+动词原形 打算做某事practice doing 练习做某事keep on doing sth.不断地做某事learn to do sth.学会做某事finish doing sth.做完某事promise to do sth.许诺去做某事help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事remember to do s

34、th.记住做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事love to do sth.喜爱做某事want to do sth想要做某事1) be going to + 动词原形 表示将来的打算、 计划或安排。 常与表示将来的 tomorrow, next year等时间状语或when引导的时间状语从句连用。各种句式变换都借助be动词完成，be随主语有am, is, are的变换，going to后接动词原形。肯定句： 主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他。 He is going to take the bus there.否定句： 主语 + be not going

35、to + 动词原形 + 其他 I m not going to see my friends this weekend.一般疑问句： Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他肯定回答： Yes, 主语 + be. 否定回答： No, 主语 + be not.Are you going to see your friends this weekend? Yes ,I am. / No, I m not.特殊疑问句： 疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？What is he going to do this weekend? When ar

36、e you going to see your friends?2) 如果表示计划去某地，可直接用 be going to + 地点We are going to Beijing for a holiday.3) 表示位置移动的动词，如 go , come, leave 等常用进行时表示将来。The bus is coming.My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week.4) be going to 与 will 的区别： 对未来事情的预测用 “ will + 动词原形 ”表达， will 没有人称和数的变化，变否定句要在will后面加not,也可用wil

37、l后面加not,或者缩略式won' t,变一般疑问句将will提至 旬首。Will planes be large in the future?Yes, they will. / No, they won t. will 常表示说话人相信或希望要发生的事情，而 be going to 指某事肯定发生，常表示事情很快就要发生。 I believe Lucy will be a great doctor. 陈述将来的某个事实用 will.I will ten years old next year.表示现在巨大将来要做的事情用 will.I m tired I will go to bed

38、. 表示意愿用 will.I ll tell you the truth. 表示计划、打算要做的事情用 be going to, 而不用 will.Unit7 Will people have robots?on computer在电脑上on paper在纸上 live to do 200 years old 活动 200 岁free time 空闲时间in danger处于危险之中on the earth 在地球上 play a part in sth.参与某事space station太空站look for 寻找 computer programmer电月而编程员in the future

39、 在未来 hundredsof 许多；成百上千the same as 与样 over and over again次； 反复地get bored感至U厌烦的wake up 醒来fall down 倒塌will+动词原形 将要做fewer/more+可数名词复数更少/更多less/more杯可数名词更少/更多have to do sth不得不做某事agree with sb同意某人的意见such+名词（词组）如此play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事There will be +主语+其他将会有There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sthW正在做某事m

40、ake sb. do sth. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事try to do sth.尽力做某事It ' s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.t某人来说，做某事的。词语辨析：1. every 与 each 的区别：every 用来表整体， each 用来表个别。 each 最低需是两， every 最低需是三。 every adj.every 作主用单数， each 可单也可复， 作主、 作定用单数， 其他情况用复数。 each adj./ pron.Every teacher knows her.There are lots of trees

41、on each side of the road.Each of the road has a dictionary.2. on the earth 在地球上，作地点状语，位于句首或句末。 on earth 究竟，到底。用于疑问句或副词后，加强语气。All the living things on the earth depend on the sun. / What on earth do you mean?3. human, 指包括男人女人孩子的 “人，人类 ” ，有别于动物，自然景物，机器等的特殊群体，也可指具体的人。person, 无性别之分，常用于数目不太大，而且数目比较精确的场合。

42、people, 泛指 “人们 ” ，表示复数概念。man前不带冠词而且单独使用时，指男人"，a man可指个人/ 一个男人”，复数形式为men.He was the only human on the island.There are only three persons in the room.There are many people there.Man is stronger than woman.4. seem 连系动词，好像，似乎，看来。有下面几种用法：seem + 名词 看起来。 He seems a nice man.seem like 好像，似乎。 It seemed

43、 like a good idea at the time.seem to do sth. 似乎 /看起来/好像做某事。I seem to have left my book at home.It seems/seemed that 看起来好像 ，彳以乎 . He was very happy.seem to be + 形容词/名词= seem + 形容词/名词。She seems to be happy.= She seems happy.5. probably ad. maybe 相当于 perhaps. 也许，大概，可能。作状语.probably 用于句中，可能性最大。 He will

44、probably come tomorrow.maybe/perhaps 用于句首。 Maybe/Perhaps you are right.1. during / for / in 介词，在期间。说到某事是在某一段时间之间发生的用during;说到某事持续多久则用 for; 说到某事具体发生的时间用 in.We visited many places of interest during the summer holiday.I ve been here for two weeks.They usually leave school in July.一般将来时结构：肯定式： 主语 + wil

45、l/shall + 动词原形 + 其他will 用于各种人称， shall 用于第一人称。主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他be 随人称、数和时间的变化而变换。否定式： 在 will/shall/be 后面加 not. will not = won t .一般疑问句： 将 will/shall/be 提到主语前面。There be 句型的一般将来时：There will be + 主语 + 其他 ， 意为 ： 将会有。 一般疑问句形式为： Will there be + 主语 + 其 他。肯定回答是： Yes, there will. 否定回答是： No, there w

46、on t.否定形式是：There won' t be柱语+其他，将不会有特殊疑问句是: 疑问词 / 词组 + 一般疑问句？ When will there be a nice basketball match?练习Traveling to space is no longer just a dream. Russiathe first hotel in space in the near future.A. buildsB. will buildC. builtD. has builtThere a football match on CCTV-5 at nine tomorrow e

47、vening.A. will have B. is going to be C . is havingIn 50 years there more robots in people s homes.A. wereB. will have C. will beD. have-Will people live to be 300 years old? -.A. No, they aren tB. No, they won t C. No, they don t D. No, they can tThey any classes next week. A. will have B. won t ha

48、ve C. have D. had用 more, less,fewer 填空。2. In the future, there will be fresh water because there will be pollution in thesea.3. In 100 years, there will be cars because there will be people in the cities.4. There will be job for people because robots will do the same jobs as people.5. I think there

49、will be cities because people will buildbuildings in the country.6. In 50 years, people will have free time because there will be things to do.Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?milk shake奶昔 turn on接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开 pour - into 把倒入a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶a good idea好主意on Saturday 在星期六cut up切碎putint

50、o 把放入 one more thing 还有一件事a piece of 一片/张/段/首at this time在这时a few一些；几个f川 with用把装满cover with 用覆盖 one by one一个接一个； 逐个； 依次 a long time很长时间how many+可数名词复数多少 how much+不可数名词多少It s time （for ）s+bt.o do sth. 到（某人）做某事的时间了First Next - Then- - Finally 首先接下来然后.最后want + to do sth.想要做某事forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事how

51、+ to do sth.如何做某事need+to do sth需要做某事make+宾语+形容词 使怎样 let sb. +do sth让某人做某事词语辨析：1. turn on 打开，接通（电源，气，水），反义词是turn off. turn up/turn down 调高 /低音量。2. pour - into将倒入/灌入 into是：进入 in是：在内。在 put, throw, break, lay, fall 等动词之后，既可用in ，也可用into 。但 in 可作副词， into 不能。He put all the books in/into the bag. Come in!ma

52、ke trouble 惹麻3. 有关 make 的短语： make the bed 铺床make tea 沏茶make money 赚钱make a visit 拜访make a living 谋生make a telephone call 打电话make a noise 弄出噪音make a decision 做决定make a mistake 犯错误make sure 务必4. one more thing = another one thing基数词 + more + 名词= another + 基数词 + 名词5. fill with 用填充be filled with= be ful

53、l of 充满.The boy filled the bottle with sand. / The bag was full of clothes.6. cover - with 用把覆盖be covered with被所覆盖。cover n.封面，盖子。Ann covered her face with her hands. / The cover of the magazine is nice.7. It s time (for sb) to do sth.到某人做某事的时候了。It s time for sth. 到做某事的时候了Unit9 Can you come to my par

54、ty?on Saturday afternoon 在周六下午 prepare for 为做准备 go to the doctor去看医生have the flu 患感冒help my parent哪助我的父母 come to the party来参加聚会another time其他时间last fall去年秋天go to the party去聚会hang out 常去某处；泡在某处the day after tomorrow 后天 the day before yesterday前天have a piano lessonh车风琴课look after 照看； 照顾 accept an invi

55、taton接受邀请turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请take a trip 去旅行at the end of this month这个月末look forward to盼望；期待 the opening of的开幕式/落成典礼reply inwriting 书面回复go to the concert去听音乐会notuntil直至U才第 20 页 共 18 页meet my friend 会见我的朋友visit grandparents拜访祖父母study for a test为考试学习have to不得不too much homework太多作业do homework做家庭作业go to the movies 去看电影after school 放学后 on the weekend 在周末invite sb. to do sth邀请某人做某事what弓I导的感叹句结构： What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)！What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)！help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事be sad to do sthK某事很悲伤see sb. do sth. see sb.doing sth.the best way to do sth做某事最好的方式have