英语单词表新人教版八年级下册单词表

1、Unit 1matter .问题；事情Whats the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？sore .疼痛的；酸痛的have a cold 感冒stomachache .胃痛；腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛foot .脚；足neck .颈；脖子stomach .胃；腹部throat .咽喉；喉咙fever .发烧lie (lay/) v.躺；平躺lie down 躺下rest v. & n.放松；休息cough n. & v.咳嗽X-ray . X射线；X光toothache .牙痛take ones temperature 量体温headache .头痛h

2、ave a fever 发烧break .间歇；休息take breaks (take a break) 休息hurt .(hurt) （使）疼痛；受伤passenger .乘客；旅客off .离开；不工作；从去掉get off 下车to ones surprise 使惊讶的；出乎意料onto .向；朝trouble n.问题；苦恼hit .(hit) （用手或器具）击；打right away 立即；马上get into 陷入；参与herself. （she的反身代词）她自己bandage n.绷带；v.用绷带包扎sick adj.生病的；有病的knee .膝；膝盖nosebleed n.鼻出

3、血breathe v.呼吸sunburned .晒伤的ourselves (we的反身代词)我们自己climber n.登山者；攀登者be used to 习惯于；适应于risk n. & v.危险；风险；冒险take risks (take a risk) 冒险accident n.（交通）事故；意外遭遇situation n.情况；状况kilo (=kilogram) n.千克；公斤rock n.岩石run out(of) 用尽；耗尽knife .(pl. knives) 刀cut off 切除blood n.血mean .(meant) 意思是；打算；意欲get out of 离

4、开；从出来importance n.重要性；重要decision n.决定；抉择control n. & v.限制；约束；管理be in control of 掌管；管理spirit n.勇气；意志death n.死；死亡give up 放弃nurse n.护士Unit 2 Unit 2clean up 打扫（或清除）干净cheer v.欢呼；喝彩cheer up （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来give out 分发；散发volunteer v.义务做；自愿做；n.志愿者come up with 想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）put off 推迟sign n.标志；信号notice n.

5、通知；通告；注意；v.注意到；意识到hand out 分发call up 打电话给（某人）；征召used to 曾经；过去lonely adj.孤独的；寂寞的care for 照顾；非常喜欢several .几个；数个；一些strong adj.强烈的；强壮的feeling n.感觉；感触satisfaction n.满足；满意joy n.高兴；愉快owner n.物主；主人try out 参加选拔；试用journey n.（尤指长途）旅行；行程raise v.募集；征集alone adv.独自；单独repair v.修理；修补fix v.修理；安装fix up 修理；装饰give away

6、赠送；捐赠take after （外貌或行为）像broken adj.破损的；残缺的wheel n.车轮；轮子letter n.信；函Miss .女士；小姐set up 建起；设立disabled adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的make a difference 影响；有作用blind adj.瞎的；失明的deaf adj.聋的imagine v.想象；设想difficulty n.困难；难题open v.开；打开door n.门carry v.拿；提；扛train v.训练；培训excited adj.激动的；兴奋的training n.训练；培训kindness n.仁慈；善良clever

7、adj.聪明的；聪颖的understand (understood) 理解；领会change v. & n.变化；改变interest n.兴趣；关注；v.使感兴趣；使关注sir n.先生（对不知名的男性收信人时Sir）madam n.夫人；女士（对不知名的女性收信人时Madam）Unit 3 Unit 3rubbish n.垃圾；废弃物take out the rubbish 倒垃圾fold v.折叠；对折sweep.(swept) 打；打扫floor n.地板mess n.杂乱；不整洁throw.(threw) 扔；掷all the time 频繁；反复neither adv.也不

8、shirt n.衬衫as soon as 一就；尽快pass v.给；递；走过；通过borrow v.借；借用lend (lent) 借给；借出finger .手指hate v.厌恶；讨厌chore n.杂务；乏味无聊的工作while conj.与同时；当的时候；而；然而snack n.点心；小吃；快餐stress n.精神压力；心理负担waste n.浪费；垃圾；v.浪费；滥用in order to 目的是；为了provide v.提供；供应anyway adv.而且；加之depend v.依靠；信赖depend on 依靠；信赖develop v.发展；壮大independence n.独

9、立fairness n.公正性；合理性since conj.因为；既然；从以后；自以来neighbor (=neighbour) n.邻居take care of 照顾；处理ill adj.有病；不舒服drop v.落下；掉下independent adj.独立的；自主的fair adj.合理的；公正的unfair adj.不合理的；不公正的Unit 4 Unit 4 allow v.允许；准许wrong adj.有毛病；错误的Whats wrong? 哪儿不舒服？midnight n.午夜；子夜look through 快速查看；浏览guess v.猜测；估计deal n.协议；交易big

10、deal 重要的事work out 成功地发展；解决get on with 和睦相处；关系良好relation n.关系；联系；交往communication n.交流；沟通argue v.争吵；争论cloud n.云；云朵elder adj.年纪较长的instead adv.代替；反而；却whatever pron.任何；每一nervous adj.焦虑的；担忧的offer v.主动提出；自愿给予proper adj.正确的；恰当的secondly adv.第二；其次communicate v.交流；沟通explain v.解释；说明clear adj.清楚易懂的；晴朗的copy v.抄袭；

11、模仿；复制；复印return v.归还；回来；返回anymore （常用于否定句和疑问句末）再也（不）；（不）再member n.成员；分子pressure n.压力compete .竞争；对抗opinion n.意见；想法；看法skill n.技艺；技巧typical adj.典型的football n.（美式）橄榄球；足球cut out 删除；删去quick adj.快的；迅速的；时间短暂的continue v.持续；继续存在compare v.比较compare.with 比较；对比crazy adj.不理智的；疯狂的push v.鞭策；督促；推动development n.发展；发育；

12、成长cause v.造成；引起usual adj.通常的；寻常的in ones opinion 依看perhaps adv.可能；大概；也许 Unit 5 Unit 5 rainstorm n.暴风雨alarm n.闹钟go off (闹钟)发出响声begin（began） 开始heavily adv.在很大程度上；大量地suddenly adv.突然；忽然pick up(=pick up the phone) 接电话strange adj.奇特的；奇怪的storm n.暴风雨wind n.风light n.光；光线；光亮report v.&n.报道；公布area n.地域；地区woo

13、d n.木；木头window n.窗；窗户flashlight n.手电筒；火炬match n.火柴beat v.敲打；打败against prep.倚；碰；撞asleep adj.睡着fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失rise v.&n.升起；增加；提高fallen adj.倒下的；落下的apart adv.分离；分开have a look 看一看icy .覆盖着冰的；冰冷的kid v.开玩笑；欺骗realize v.理解；领会；认识到make ones way 前往；费力地前进passage n.章节；段落pupil n.学生complete

14、ly adv.彻底地；完全地shocked adj.惊愕的；受震惊的silence n.沉默；缄默；无声ln silence 沉默；无声recently adv.不久前；最近take down 拆除；往下拽；记录terrorist n.恐怖主义者；恐怖分子date n.日期；日子tower n.塔；塔楼at first 首先；最初truth n.实情；事实Animal Helpline /动物保护热线World Trade/tred/ Center 世贸大楼（美国纽约）Unit 6 Unit 6shoot.(shot) 射击；发射stone n.石头weak adj.虚弱的；无力的god n.

15、神；上帝remind v.提醒；使想起bit n.一点；小块a little bit 有点儿；稍微silly adj.愚蠢的；不明事理的instead of 代替；反而o 变成object n.物体；物品hide v.隐藏；隐蔽tail n.尾巴magic adj.有魔力的；有神奇力量的stick n.棍；条excite v.使激动；使兴奋Western adj.西方国家的；（尤指）欧美的；西方的once upon a time 从前stepsister n.继姐（妹）prince n.王子fall in love 爱上；喜欢上fit v.适合；合身couple n.（尤指）夫

16、妻；两人；两件事物smile v.&n.笑；微笑marry v.结婚get married 结婚Journey to the West 西游记gold n.金子；金币；adj.金色的emperor n.国王silk n.丝绸；丝织物underwear n.内衣nobody pron.没有人；n.小人物stupid adj.愚蠢的cheat v.欺骗；蒙骗；n.骗子stepmother n.继母wife n.妻子；太太husband n.丈夫whole adj.全部的；整体的scene n.（戏剧或歌剧的）场；场景moonlight n.月光shine.(shone) 发光；照耀brig

17、ht adv.光亮地；明亮地；adj.明亮的；光线充足的ground n.地；地面lead.(led) 带路；领路voice n.声音brave adj.勇敢的；无畏的the Monkey King 美猴王Sleeping Beauty 睡美人Cinderella 灰姑娘Little Red Riding Hood 小红帽Hansel and Gretel韩塞尔与葛雷特 （糖果屋）Unit 7 Unit 7square n.平方；正方形meter(=metre) n.米；公尺deep adj.深的；纵深的desert n.沙漠population n.人口；人口数量Asia n.亚洲feel

18、free （可以）随便（做某事）tour n.&v.旅行；旅游tourist n.旅行者；观光者wall n.墙amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜（或惊叹）的ancient adj.古代的；古老的protect v.保护；防护wide adj.宽的；宽阔的as far as l know 就我所知achievement n.成就；成绩southwestern n/adj.西南的；西南方向的thick adj.厚的；浓的include v.包括；包含freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的condition n.条件；状况take in 吸入；吞入（体内）succeed v.实现目标；成功challenge v. & n.挑战；考验in the face of 面对（问题、困难等）achieve v.达到；完成；成功force n.力；力量nature n.自然界；大自然even though(=even if) 即使；虽然ocean n.大海；海洋the Pacific Ocean 太平洋Qomolangma 珠穆朗玛峰the Nile 尼罗河the Caspian Sea 里海（世界最大的咸水湖）the Sahara 撒哈拉沙漠the Yangtze River 长江the Yellow River 黄河the Ming Dynasty 明