药学英语专业词汇

1、药学名词（中-英）6磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶glucose-6-phosphatedehydrogenaseJanbon综合症Janbon'ssyndromePPB浓度partsperbillionconcentrationpphm浓度partsperhundredmillionconcentrationPPH浓度partsperhundredconcentrationppm浓度partspermillionconcentration安全范围safetyrange安全试验法innocuitytestmethod安全系统safetycoefficient安慰剂placebo螯合齐1Jchelat

2、ingagent靶细胞targetcell白蛋白微球制齐ijalbuminmicroballoons百分浓度percentageconcentration半合成抗生素semisyntheticantibiotics半抗原haptene半数致死剂量halflethaldose;medianlethaldose;LD50半衰期half-lifeperiod;halflifetime包衣片coatedtablet薄膜衣film-coating饱和溶液saturatedsolution贝克勒尔Becquerel被动免疫passiveimmunity被动转运passivetransport崩解度disi

3、ntegration崩解齐【Jdisintegrants必需氨基酸essentialaminoacid必需月旨肪酸essentialfattyacid变态反应allergy;allergicreaction表面活性surfaceactivity表面张力surfacetension丙种射线gammarays补体complement补体系统complementsystem不良反应adversereaction不完全抗原incompleteantigen搽齐ijliniments长期毒性实验10ngtermtoxicitytest长效制齐【Jprolongedactionpreparation肠肝循

4、环enterohepaticcirculation肠溶控释片entericcontrolledreleasetablets肠溶衣entericcoating处方prescription;recipe穿透促进齐Jpenetrationenhancers磁性控释制齐ijmagneticcontrolledreleasedosageform磁性药物制齐ijmagneticmedicinalpreparations大分子macromolecule单克隆抗体monoclonalantibody胆碱酯酶cholinesterase当量equivalentweight当量定律equivalentlaw当量浓

5、度normality当量溶液normalsolution等张溶液isotonicsolution低聚糖oligosaccharides低密度脂蛋白lowdensitylipoprotein滴定titration滴定曲线titrationcurve滴丸剂pill递质transmitter电解electrolyzation电解质electrolyte酊剂tincture定向药物制齐directedpharmaceuticalpreparations毒理学toxicology毒性反应toxicresponse;toxicreaction短期致癌实验shorttermcarcinogenictest对

6、因治疗etiologicaltreatment对映体antipode对症治疗symptomatictreatment多功能酶multifunctionalenzyme多剂量给药multipledoseadministration多糖polyose多肽polypeptide)L茶酚胺catecholamine二重感染superinfection发酵fermentation法定处方officialformula芳族化合物aromaticcompound放射毒理学radiotoxicology放射药齐【J学radiopharmaceutics非必需氨基酸non-essentialaminoacid非

7、去极化型肌松药nondepolarizer分子病moleculardisease分子溶液molecularsolution分子生物学molecularbiology分子药理学molecularpharmacology辅基prostheticgroup辅料excipients辅酶coenzyme副作用sideeffect附加剂additive干燥齐1Jdesiccant;dryingagent肝首过效应firstpasseffectofhepar感受器receptor高敏性hyperreactivity个体差异性individualdifferences;individualvariation给

8、药方案或给药速度dosageregimenordoserate给药间隔dosinginterval工业药齐ij学industrialpharmacy共价键covalentbond光量子lightquantum广谱抗生素broad-spectrumantibiotic过滤filtration过敏毒素anaphylatoxin过敏性药物反应anaphylacticdrugreaction过氧化物superoxide含量均匀度contentuniformity核糖核酸ribonucleicacid;RNA核甘酸nucleotide合并用药drugcombination合成药物syntheticdru

9、gs合剂mixture痕量元素traceelement化学分析chemicalanalysis化学物理学chemicalphysics化学消毒法chemicaldisinfection化学药物治疗chemotherapy环境药理学environmentalpharmacology基本药物essentialdrugs基因gene激活剂activator激活作用activation激素hormone激素原prohormone急性毒性实验acutetoxicitytest己糖醇细胞毒剂cytotoxichexitols齐ij量dosage;dose剂量或浓度的依存性doseorconcentrati

10、ondependency齐ij型dosageform间接致癌indirectcarcinogenesis间歇灭菌法discontinuoussterilization碱中毒alkalosis;alkali-poisoning胶体溶液型药剂medicalcolloidalsolution嚼用片chewabletablets酵解glycolysis拮抗作用antagonism解毒作用detoxication介质mediator;transmitter;medium精神依赖性psychicdependence居ij药powerfuldrug绝对致死剂量absolutelethaldose;LD100

11、抗毒素antitoxin抗菌谱antibacterialspectrum抗体antibody抗血清antiserum抗药性resistancetodrugs抗原antigen克当量gram-equivalentweight克当量数gram-equivalentnumber克分子gram-molecule;gram-mol克分子分数molarfraction克分子量grammolecularweight克分子浓度molarcomcentratin;molalcomcentration克原子gram-atom控释制齐ijcontrolledreleasepreparation口腔内给药oralad

12、ministration快速耐受tachyphylaxis扩散diffusion扩散系数coefficientofdiffusion累积尿排泄曲线cumulativeurinaryexcretioncurves累力口效应additiveeffect类毒素anatoxin;toxoid类固醇停药综合征steroidwithdrawalsyndrome冷藏cold-storage冷冻freezing;refrigeration量子药理学quantumpharmacology临床药理学clinicalpharmacology临床药学chlinicalpharmacy卤化物halogenide埋植剂i

13、mplants慢通道slowpathway慢性毒性实验chronictoxicitytest;longtermtoxicitytest酶enzyme酶原proenzyme免疫抑制齐1Jimmunosuppressant;immunoinhibitor免疫原性immunogenidty免疫增强剂immunoenhancement敏感性sensitivity摩尔mole摩尔分数浓度molfractionconcentration摩尔分子体积molarvolume;molevolume摩尔浓度molarity默克索引theMerckindex而寸受性tolerance而寸药性drugtoleranc

14、e内毒素endotoxin内毒素邕试齐1J测定法LimulusAmebocyteLysateassayforendotoxin内消旋体mesomer浓度concentration皮肤、粘膜表面给药skinandmucocutaneousadministration片剂硬度tablethardness气凝胶aerogel气溶胶aerosol气体分析gasanalysis气雾齐Jaerosol前体药物prodrug鞘内注射intrathecalinjection全酶与辅基holonzymeandprostheticgroup人工合成抗原artificialantigen人工免疫artificial

15、immunization人种药理学ethnopharmacology日内瓦命名法Genevanomenclature溶齐ijsolvent;dissolvent溶解dissolution;dissolving溶菌酶lysozyme溶血hemolysis溶质solute三竣酸循环tricarboxylicacidcycle杀菌活性bactericidalactivity杀菌作用bactericidaleffect身体依赖性physicaldependence神经毒素neurotoxin肾上腺素能神经adrenergicnerve肾上腺素能受体adrenergicreceptor渗透压osmoti

16、cpressure生长曲线growthcurve生物胺biogenicamine生物半衰期biologicalhalflife生物化学biochemistry生物碱alkaloid生物利用度bioavailability生物统计学biometrics;biometry生物药剂学biopharmacy生物制品biologicalproduct生药crudedrugs时辰药理学chronopharmacology时间感受性chronosusceptability时间治疗chronotherapy时效关系time-effectrelationship时值chronaxia;chronaxy时滞lag

17、time世界卫生组织WorldHealthOrganization;WHO噬菌体bacteriophage收敛药astringent手性药物chiraldrug首过效应first-passeffect受体receptor受体激动齐1Jreceptorstimulant受体拮抗齐ijreceptorantagonist双盲法double-blindtechnique水解（作用）hydrolysis糖异生作用gluconeogenesis体表面积bodysurfacearea体积比浓度volumebyvolumeconcentration体液bodyfluid体液免疫humoralimmunity

18、天然抗体naturalantibody天然抗原naturalantigen天然免疫naturalimmunity天然药物crudedrugs;naturaldrugs调齐【J学dispensingpharmacy同位素isotope突变mutation吞噬作用phagocytosis外毒素exotoxin外消旋体raceme完全抗原completeantigen王水aquaregia;nitrohydrochloricacid微粒体酶microsomalenzyme微量元素traceelement稳态血药浓度steadystateplasmaconcentration物理药齐ij学physic

19、alpharmaceutics吸入法inhalation吸收速率常数absorptionrateconstant细胞免疫cellularimmunity腺甘磷酸adenosinephosphate限制性居药restrictiveholagogue相对给药间隔relativedosageinterval相加作用additiveeffect;addition向靶给药targetabledrugdelivery消除速率常数eliminationrateconstant效价potency效价单位potencyunit效价强度potency效应effect效应器effector效应物effector协定

20、处方cipherprescription协同作用synergism兴奋性excitability序贯设计sequentialdesign悬浮液suspension选择性selectivity血管内给药intravascularadministration血管外给药extravascularadministration血浆plasma血浆代用液plasmasubstitute血浆蛋白结合率plasmaproteinbindingratio血月而屏障blood-cerebralbarrier血清serum血容量扩充齐ijbloodvolumeexpander血药浓度bloodconcentrati

21、on血液凝固bloodcoagulation血液制品bloodproducts亚急性中毒subacuteintoxication;subacutepoisoning亚不肖酸盐中毒nitritepoisoning眼用膜齐ocularinserts药时半对数曲线semi-logarithmiccurveofdrug-time药一时曲线drug-timecurve药峰浓度peakconcentrationofdrug药峰时间peaktimeofdrug药齐1J等效性pharmaceuticalequivalence药齐【J学pharmaceutics药理学pharmacology药敏试验drugse

22、nsitivetest药品负责期allotteddateofdrugqualityensuringbymanufacturer药品管理法drugadministrationlaw药品批号drugbatchnumber药品使用期limitdateofusingadrugafteritsproduction药品有效期expirydate;dateofexpiration药品质量标准drugstandard药物代谢drugmetabolism药物代谢酶drugmetablicenzyme药物的体内过程intracorporalprocessofdrugs药物动力学模型pharmacokinetics

23、model药物反应drugreaction药物分布drugdistribution药物分析pharmaceuticalanalysis药物化学pharmaceuticalchemistry药物排泄drugexcretion药物吸收drugabsorption药物相互作用druginteraction药物消除drugelimination药物蓄积drugaccumulation药物学pharmacology;materiamedica药物遗传学pharmacogenetics药效动力学pharmacodynamics药源性疾病drug-induceddiseases乙酰胆碱乙酰胆碱acetylc

24、holine乙酰月旦碱酉旨酶acetylcholinesterase抑菌活性bacteriostaticactivity抑菌作用bactriostasis异构酶isomerase营养素nutrient硬膏剂plaster有效半衰期effectivehalt有效率effectiverate有效浓度effectiveconcentration右旋糖dextrose右旋体dextrorotatoryform阈齐ij量thresholddose载体carrier皂茂saponins月旨质体liposome直肠给药rectaladministration直线相关linearcorrelation纸型片齐

25、ijoralmedicaedsolublepaper致癌实验carcinogenictest致癌物carcinogen致畸试验teratogenictest致畸物teratogen致敏试验sensitizationtest致敏作用sensitization致死量fataldose;lethaldose制齐ijpreparation制齐【J学technologyofpharmaceutics制药化学pharmaceuticalchemistry治疗等效(值)therapeuticequivalence治疗量therapeuticdose治疗药物临测therapeuticdrugmonitorin

26、g;TDM治疗指数therapeuticindexTI治疗作用therapeuticaction中毒intoxication;poisoning中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准DrugStandardofMinistryofPublicHealthofthePeople'sRepublicofChina中间体intermediate助滤剂filteraid助溶剂complexsolubilizer助悬齐suspendingagent自身免疫autoimmunity组胺histamine最大耐受剂量maximaltolerabledose;LDO最大无作用齐ij量maxialnoneffec

27、tivedose;EDO最/、显著差数leastsignificantdifference最小有效量minimaleffectivedose最小致死剂量minimallethaldose;MLD左旋糖levulose左旋体levorotatoryform佐齐ijadjuvantNewwordsandexpressions(1)bioavailability【加”心"巳口3bgm生物利用度pharmaceutics匚药剂学solutionK。Lu：/刍口溶液剂suspension1*P12n利混悬剂suppository除就由匚“栓剂excipient1""兑PL1

28、3n"n.赋形剂；辅料disintegrationq回呵n.崩解disintegrate1'"】v.崩解disintegrationtest崩解时限检查dissolution【疝811K呵溶出度，溶出absorption【力网:n.吸收permeationI'P口Mln.浸透，透过pharmacopeia；pharmacopoeiaLf：Mako'pl2勺J*theUnitedStatespharmacopoeia,USP,美国药典Britishpharmacopoeia,BP,英国药典PharmacopoeiaofthePeople'sRe

29、publicofCChPa中国药典exemptMzempjMg'zempt免除from免除troch【Eu'k锭剂tablet-L-n.片剂coating上口间包衣plaincoatedtablet普通包衣片sustainedrelease;prolongedaction;repeataction缓释palpably!P羔LpnHad.摸得出地；明显的bucca1rMCT“口腔的，口含的sublingua11sAbl坷g*叫舌下的granule1笔口口山（颗）粒qualitycontrol质量控制;质控systemicabsorption全身吸收stagnant15t田口口9口

30、11静止的，停滞的，不流动的stagnantlayer静止层partition-口；分酉己kineticsl宜工81动力学kineticenergy动能constant叫常数，常量，恒量coefficient【,上"fL1口叫系数formulationl啦叫剂型,制剂aggregate!庄口五皿】v.聚集，凝聚aggregation3sg"十。口1n.聚集物，凝聚体investigatoJLn刖m虱间n.研究者,调查者diffuse巧u：z】扩散equation。订0fli方程式medium曲：由。卬介质solutelsnLu川溶质geometric【比旧睡也图几何学的，几

31、何图形的solubility血投1bLLLtl溶解度，溶解性ionizablel白山门拉工口叫可解离的，可电离的free【m：l游离的manipulationm/刍门操作，处理，控制anhydrously”八日也二郎无水的hydrousl"凯d”含水的，水合的crystallinekrLLmLn晶状的，水晶的crystallineform晶型polymorph【Pgg：H多晶型amorphous口引无定形的identical归demikE同一的，相同的，相等的rigidl'壮Sid】硬质的，坚硬的thermodynamically15：皿必日1口阴口止原皿热力的，热力学的su

32、spendingagent助悬齐1Jviscosity1VlskoslrL）粘性,粘度vehicle成"叫介质，载体lubricantI，口侬比口叫润滑剂magnesiumlm步勺出：£）间镁stearatel弓心11硬脂酸盐，硬脂酸酯repelUP四击退，拒绝，排斥surfactant明kL】表面活性剂SurfaceTension表面张力micellel111口L、乩】胶束，胶团sodiuml"刍世°啊钠bicarbonate【bR上口曲山“碳酸氢盐aspirin【格弟山可壮阿斯匹林alkaline【田3311碱的，强碱的，碱性的adjacentd驾&

33、quot;口叫靠近的，邻近的to接近watersoluble水溶t）的fineg皿细的precipitate析出，沉淀collective型刍LW】聚集的,集合的dispersedispm5分散complexlknmpL巳复合物tetracycline【ggyi©5,g0"d31nn.四环素carbonate®侬皿n.碳酸盐vitro(活)体外,试管内vivo(?5)体内dissolution【,弓西。山：川溶出度dissolutiontest溶出试验dissolutionapparatus溶出仪dissolutionvessel溶出杯aqueous!皆独山对水的

34、，水性的specification【巳允四i,刍”规范，技术要求，说明书variation【w8r巳L/，h波动，变化dosageform齐型phosphate1口吐的口江磷酸盐buffer!,从也1缓冲,缓冲液simulated"LmjuLnIda.模拟的simulatedgastricjuice人工胃液simulatedintestinaljuice人工肠液labelledamount标示量hydrochloricacid,HCl他讥"刍"kLniik盐酸pharmacy(o)-药的，药学的pharmacist药剂师pharmacy药学pharmaceutic

35、s药齐【J学pharmacology药理学pharmacodynamics药效学pharmacokinetics药物动力学常用的药学英语词汇Halflife半衰期Handerson-Hasselbach公式解离状态、pkc、ph的关系Hardcapsules硬胶囊剂Hardness硬度HCO氢仪篦麻油HEC羟乙基纤维素HEMA甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯HES羟乙基淀粉HeywooddiameterDh,投影面积圆相当径Higuchi方程希古契方程Hostmolecules主分子HPC羟内纤维素HPC羟内纤维素HPMA羟丙甲丙烯酸甲酯HPMC羟内甲基纤维素HPMC羟内甲基纤维素HPMC羟内甲纤维素HPMC

36、羟内甲基纤维素HPMC羟内甲纤维素HPMCAS醋酸羟丙甲纤维素琥珀酸酯HPMCAS醋酸羟丙甲基纤维素琥珀酸酯HPMCAS醋酸羟丙甲纤维素琥珀酸酯HPMCP羟内甲基纤维素猷酸酯HPMCP羟内甲纤维素酸酯HPMCP羟甲基纤维素猷酸酯HPMCP(HP50,HP-55)羟丙甲纤维酸酯Humidity湿度Hydrationofstratumcorneum角质层的水化作用Hydrogel水性凝胶Hydrophile-lipophilebalance亲水亲油平衡值Hydrotropy助溶Hydrotropyagent助溶齐1JHydroxypropylmethylcellulose羟丙甲纤维素Hydroxy

37、propylmethylcelluloseacetatesuccinate醋酸羟丙甲纤维素琥珀酸酯Hydroxypropylmethylcellulosephthalate羟丙甲纤维素肽酸醋Hydroxypropylcellulose(HPC)羟丙基纤维素Hydroxypropylcellulose(HPC)羟丙纤维素HydroxypropylmethylcelluloseHPMC羟丙甲基纤维素Hygroscopicity吸湿性Hypodermictablets皮下注射用片ICH国际协调会议ICH国际协调会议IDDS植入给药系统IEC离子交换色谱法IEF等电点聚焦Immobileliquid不

38、可流动液体Impact冲击力Impactmill冲击式粉碎机Implanttablets植入片Inclusioncompound包含物Industrialpharmaceutics工业药齐1J学Infusionsolution输液Injection注射液In-liquiddrying液中干燥法(乳化一溶剂挥发法)Interfacepolycondensation界面缩聚法intra-arterialroute动脉内注射Intradermal(ID)route皮内注射Intramuscular(IM)route肌肉注射Intravenous(IV)route静脉注射Intrinsicdissol

39、utionrate特性溶出速率Intrinsicsolubility特性溶解度Inversetargeting反向靶向Iontophoresis离子渗透法IR红外IsoclectricfocusingIEF等电点聚焦Isoosmoticsolution等渗溶液Isopropylpalmitate异丙酸棕植I酯Isostearylisostearate异硬月旨酸异硬酯Isotonicsolution等张溶液Isotonicsolution等张溶液JournalofDrugTargeting药物靶向杂志Kick学说粗粉碎(体积)Krafftpoint对离子型表面活性剂而言Krummbeindiam

40、eter定方向最大径Lacticacid孚L酸Lactose孚L糖Lagtime滞留时间Largeunilamellarvesicles大单室月旨质体Laurocapam月桂氮草酮Lengthbasis长度基准L-HPC低取代羟丙基纤维素L-HPC低取代羟丙基纤维素Limuluslysatetest邕试验法Liniments搽齐1JLiposomes月旨质体Liquidimmersionmethod液浸法Liquidinjection无针液体注射器Liquidparaffin液体石蜡Liquidparaffin液体石硝Long-circulatingliposome长循环月旨质体Long-circulatingliposomes长循环月旨质体Long-termtesting长期试验Loo-Rigelman方程双宝血药浓度吸收率换算Lotions洗剂Lubricants润滑剂Lubricants润滑剂LUVs大单宝脂质体Martindiameter定方向等分径Massbasis质量基准Matrixtype骨