高中英语新课标人教版必修四第四单元语法 ppt课件

1、1).Using your head, youll find a good way. Working hard, youll surely succeed.条件状语条件状语If you use your headIf you work hard2). Being poor, he couldnt afford a TV set. Not knowing her address, we cant get in touch with her.(缘由缘由)Because he was poorAs we dont know her address时间时间When I was walking in t

2、he street.结果结果and this left the family even worse off伴随状语伴随状语方式方式留意：留意： 1. 当当v-ing方式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词动方式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前时，应运用完成式：作之前时，应运用完成式：having doneHaving finished his homework, he rushed out to play basketball.2. 当当v-ing方式与句子的主语之间存在着逻辑上方式与句子的主语之间存在着逻辑上的动宾关系时，应运用被动式：的动宾关系时，应运用被动式：being doneBeing he

3、lped by the teacher, she will learn English well.3. 当当v-ing方式被动式的动作发生在谓语动词动方式被动式的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前时，被动式应运用完成式：作之前时，被动式应运用完成式：having been doneHaving been shown the lab, we were taken to see the library.Having been translated into many languages, the book was widely read all over the world.4. 独立主格构造：独立主格构

4、造：Spring coming on, the trees turned green.Her mother being ill, she had to look after her at home.Time permitting, well visit the Great Wall.He guiding the blind man, they walked slowly across the street.FTT 1. Having not seen the film, I cant tell you what I think of it. 2. The men worked for extr

5、a hours got an extra pay. 3. Seen from the top of the hill, we find the city more beautiful. 4. Generally speak, facial expressions are helpful communications, too.Not havingworkingSeeingspeaking单句改错单句改错5. “Cant you read? the man said, angrily pointed to the notice on the wall.6. Knocking at the doo

6、r before entering, please.7. European football is played in 80 countries, made it the most popular sport in the world.pointingKnockmaking 1. The stranger said something in a _ voice and the little girl was very much _. A. frightening, frightened B. frightened, frightening C. frightening, frightening

7、 D. frightened, frightenedChoose the best answer. 2. _the piano, someone suddenly knocked at the door. A. Playing B. When I was playing C. Repairing D. Examining 3. Mother caught the boy _ in the corner. A. smoke B. to smoke C. being smoked D. smoking 4. _ the programme, they have to stay there for

8、another 2 weeks. A. Not completing B. Not completed C. Not having completed D. Having not completed5. “We cant go out in this weather, said Bob, _ out of the window. A. looking B. to look C. looked D. having looked 6. Though _ money, his parents managed to send him to university. A. lacked B. lackin

9、g of C. lacking D. lacked in 7. The bell _ the end of the period rang, _ our heated discussion. A. indicating; interrupting B. indicated; interrupting C. indicating; interrupted D. indicated; interrupted 8. _ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. A. Having suffe

10、red B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered 9. He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting 10. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage _ the girl and took her away, _ into the woods. A. seizing; disappeared B. seized; disappeared C. seizing; disappearing D. seized; disappearing 11. _in the queue for half an hour. Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. A. To wait B. Have waited C. Having waited D. To have waited 12. The picture _ on the wall is painted by my nephew. A. Having hung B. hangin