英语高二必修三重点单词及短语

1、Unit 3 Life in the future高二人教新课标版必修五高二人教新课标版必修五Language points一、单词拓展一、单词拓展 (A)单词派生单词派生 1. _n. 印象印象; 感想感想; 印记印记 _ adj. 感到印象深刻的感到印象深刻的 _v. 给人给人.印象印象_adj. 令人印象深刻的令人印象深刻的2. _ n. 乘务员乘务员; 服务员服务员 _ n. 女乘务员女乘务员stewardessstewardessimpressimpressimpressedimpressedimpressionimpressionstewardstewardimpressive3.

2、 _ adj. 周围的周围的_ n. 周围的事物；环境周围的事物；环境_vt. 围绕；包围围绕；包围4. _ n. 调整；调节调整；调节 _ v. 调整；调节调整；调节surroundingsurroundingssurroundadjustmentadjustmentadjustadjust5. _ v. 打字；分类打字；分类 _ n. 打字机打字机 _ n. 打字员打字员6. _ v. 按；压按；压 _ n. 压力压力pressurepressuretypetypetypewritertypewritertypisttypistpresspress7. _ adj. 不断的不断的 _ ad

3、v. 不断地不断地8. _ adj. 确定的确定的 _ adj. 不确定的不确定的uncertainuncertain constantconstantconstantlyconstantlycertaincertain9. _ adj. 立即的，立刻的立即的，立刻的 _ adv. 立即，立刻立即，立刻10. _ adj. 在前的，早先的在前的，早先的 _ adv. 以前，先前以前，先前11. _ adj. 容忍，忍受容忍，忍受 _ n. 忍受忍受 instant i instantnstantlyly previousprevious previouslypreviously tolerat

4、etolerate tolerancetolerance(B)灵活运用灵活运用 1. _ by green hill on the north and a clear river on the east, this village really enjoys nice _. (surround)1. 第一空是被动第一空是被动, 即即“被包围被包围, 被围绕被围绕”故用过去分词短语作状语故用过去分词短语作状语; 第二空用名第二空用名词作宾语。词作宾语。SurroundedSurroundedsurroundingssurroundings2. He _(constant) complained

5、about the bad living condition.2. 副词修饰动词。副词修饰动词。constantlyconstantly3. -Whats your _ of your English teacher? -He is a kind and handsome young man, but what _ me most is his sense of humour. (impress)3. 在形容词性物主代词后用名词在形容词性物主代词后用名词; 第第二空用动词作谓语二空用动词作谓语,主语主语what是第三人是第三人称单数。称单数。 impressionimpression impr

6、essesimpressespressure 4. The nurse _ the wound and the _ to the arm stopped the bleeding at last. (press)第一空作谓语用动词，由第一空作谓语用动词，由stopped可知可知用一般过去式；第二空作主语用名词。用一般过去式；第二空作主语用名词。5.All four victims died instantly.(instant)四名受害者全部当即死亡。四名受害者全部当即死亡。 pressed1. impression n. 印；印记；印象印；印记；印象1）sth make/leave a/an

7、impression on sb. =sth give sb. a .impression某物给某人留下某物给某人留下印象印象2）sb get/have a . impression of sth 某人对某物的印象某人对某物的印象 1)你对他的印象如何你对他的印象如何? (他给你的印象怎样他给你的印象怎样?) Whats your impression of him? 仿写：你对伦敦的第一第一印象如何？ What were your first impressions of London? 2） 他的演讲给观众留下了深刻的印象。(两种译法） His lecture made/left a de

8、ep impression on the audience. His lecture gave the audience a strong impression. 仿写：你的表演给我留下了很深的印象。你的表演给我留下了很深的印象。 Your performance made/left a deep impression on me. Your performance gave me a strong impression. 3) 老板对这个年轻人的印象不太好。 The boss got/had a bad impression of the young man. 仿写：老师对这个学生的印象很好

9、。 The teacher got/had a good impression of this student. 2.previous adj 先前的，以前的（前置定语先前的，以前的（前置定语） 搭配：搭配：previous marriage/exam/experience 前一次婚姻前一次婚姻/考试考试/经历经历 previous to.在在.之前之前(状语）注意状语）注意to是介词，跟名词或动是介词，跟名词或动名词名词 你以前有过这种工作经验吗？ Do you have _ of this kind of job? 仿写：他说他前一天晚上就到了。 He said he had arrive

10、d on the previous night. 仿写：来这里之前，她身体一直很好。 Previous to coming here, she have been very well. 仿写：他说他圣诞节之前已经到了。 He said he had arrived previous to Chrismas Day. previous experience3.surroundings n. （自然）环境，周围的气氛 surrounding adj. 周围的 区别：environment n.（自然及精神） 环境 The boys grew up in beautiful surroundings

11、 but not in a happy family environment. 这个男孩在美丽的环境中长大，而不是在幸福的家庭环境中长大。 surround vt. 围绕 be surrounded by/with 被.围绕 这个小村庄被山包围了。 This small village is surrounded by mountains.仿写：这座小房子被树包围了。This small house is surrounded by/with trees. 4. vi./vt 缺少缺少; 缺乏缺乏 n. 缺少缺少; 缺乏缺乏; 短缺的东西短缺的东西 搭配搭配: (a) lack of sth.

12、缺乏某物缺乏某物(lack作作 n.) for lack of sth 因缺乏某物因缺乏某物(lack作作 n.)(状语）状语） 1.因为缺钱，他没有上大学。 He didnt go to the university because of lack of money. He didnt go to the university for lack of money. Lack of money is the reason why he didnt go to the university.（主语） 1.因为缺钱，他没有上大学。 He didnt go to the university bec

13、ause he lacked the money. He didnt go to the university because he is lacking in the money.lack (for)sth.缺乏某物缺乏某物(lack作作 vt.)be lacking in缺乏缺乏(lack作作 vi) 仿写: 因为缺乏锻炼，很多人有健康问题。 Many people have heath problems because of a lack of exercise. Many people have heath problems because for lack of exercise.

14、A lack of exercise is the reason why many people have heath problems. Many people have heath problems because they lack exercise. Many people have heath problems because they are lacking in exercise. 5.instant adj 立即的，立刻的 n. 瞬间，片刻 in/for an instant 片刻，瞬间（状语） .the instant that.(引导时间状语从句） “一就.” In an instant, he took off his coat and jumped into the water. 瞬间，他脱下大衣跳进水里。 The instant that he saw his teacher, he ran into the classroom. 他一见到他的老师，就跑进教室。ho