七级英语上册《UnitThisismysister》自主预习知识点当堂检测

1、1 / 8Un it 3 This is my sisterSecti on A一. 自主预习i.根据句意填词。This is my f_ , and this is my m_ . They are my p_n.把下列单词变为复数形式.mother_ father_brother_ sister_friend_grandfather_grandmother_总结名词变复数的规则:_不规则变化this_ that_is_川.英汉互译his friends_ these boys_her grandmother_你的父母亲_他的妹妹们_那些女孩们_IV.按要求写出相应的词（1）_ this （

2、 反义词）（2）_ these （ 反义词）it （ 复数形式）_he （ 对应词）_（5） sister （ 对应词）_is not （缩写）_知识点1.名词复数可数名词有单复数两种形式，名词的复数形式的部分规则如下：1）一般情况在词尾加 _ ，清辅音后读/s/，浊辅音和元音后读/z/。book-/buks/desk-desks /desks/ bagbags /b gs/ gamegames /geimz/ key-keys/ki:z/2）以 s, x, sh, ch,等结尾的词加 _ ，读 /iz/. bus-_/b siz/ box-_/b ksiz/ fish-fishes watc

3、h-watches-books2 / 83）以辅音字母加 _结尾的词，变_为_ ，再加_。读/z/。family_baby_party_strawberry_4）以_或_结尾的词变_ 或_ 为_ 。读/vz/。knife刀,life生命wife 妻子,self自己leaf 叶子,thief贼，half 一半，,wolf狼，2直接加-s 的有：roof 房顶，belief 信念，chief 首领，gulf 海湾，proof 证据，等等。3两种都可以的有： han dkerchief 手绢-han dkerchiefs / han dkerchieves5）以 o 结尾的词1以辅音字母+o”结尾的

4、词，有生命的加-es， potato_， tomato_ ， hero_ ；无生命的加-s， photo_kilo_, piano_2以元音字母+o” 结尾的词，加 -s， radio_ , zoo_常见的不规则变化有：man_, woman_ , foot_mouse_, child_, deer_ ,sheep_,German_,Chinese_, Japanese_ , Swiss_ goose_tooth_mouse_6）集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数 people police cattle等本身就是复数，不能说 a people ，a police ， a cattle ，但

5、可以说 a person，a policeman2. parent: 指代 _ parents:指代_3. 介绍他人1）.This / That is .这/那位是2）.These / Those are .这/那些是4. 指示代词this / these一般用来指时间或空间上较近的事物that / those一般用来指时间或空间上较远的事物5. This is my friend.That is my brother.复数.复数3 / 8三.当堂检测4 / 81.单项选择1) . These are my_.A father B mother C pare nts D pare nt2).

6、This_Zhao Lin, Miss Brown.A is B are C am C your3). This is_ appl e. Thoseare_A a, banana B an, bananaC an, banana D a,bananas1.4)Is she your_ ? Yes,she is.A. brother B. sister C. brothers D. sisters5). That_ his brother.A. amB. is C. areD. it6). Is Li Fang your friend ? Yes,_ is .A. his B. herC. sh

7、e D. he7) Is that your mother ?A. Yes, its.C. Ye s, it is8). This is_sister .A.I B. me2. 用单词的适当形式填空.1. Look, this is_ (I) mother.2. These are his_ (pare nt).3. His father_ (be) a teacher.4. My friends_(be) stude nts.3.据句意和汉语填空.1). My father and my mother are my_ .2). This is my sister._name is Mary.

8、3)_. Whatare these? They are_.(4)_ . Those are my(弟弟们).5). Your mothers mother is your_4.汉译英1）这些是你的朋友吗？Are_ ?2） 那些是他们的尺子吗？不,不是._their_ ?No,_.5. 连词成句1). my , this, mother, is (.)_2). your, that ,sister , is (?)_B. No, it is.D. No ,it not.C. my D.he苹果）5 / 83). is ,your ,ZhangMing ,brother (?)_4).is ,s

9、he ,his ,aunt (?)_6. 根据汉语完成句子。1) 李东是你的朋友吗？不是。 _2) 这是她的父母吗？是的。 _3) 那是我的姐姐。 _7. 句型转换1). This is my friehd .(转为一般疑问句 )2). That is his brother .( 改为复数句)3).That is her aunt .( 改为一般疑问句，并做否定回答 ) _ _ her _ ?6 / 8Un it 3 This is my sisterSection B一. 自主预习1. 写出下列词语照片_这里_ 亲爱的_为了 -而感谢 _ 我的家庭照片 _一张你的家庭照片 _ 你的朋友 _

10、我的父母_ 她的婶婶_父亲_母亲_兄，弟_姐,妹_ 祖父_ 祖母_儿子_女儿_ 叔叔_婶母_堂兄妹_ 朋友_父母亲_祖父母_ 照_这些_那些_这_为-而感谢_2. 用所给词的适当形式填空(1) Is that_ (she) brother?(2) My_(friend) are at home?(3) _ (this ) is my sister .(4) _ (that . ) are my frien ds.3. 写出下列各词的对应词father_grandmother_brother_boy_son_white_ come_ask_ no_二. 知识点1. Tha nks for .因.

11、 而感谢for 是_，后接_ _ .(名词/代词、动名词)Tha nks for_ me.谢谢你帮助我。7 / 82. here be要使用就近原则Here_ a cup of tea and two apples .Here_two apples and a cup of tea.3. the photo of your family = your family photo三.当堂检测1.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词1). She is his s ,Mary.2). His fathers brother is his u.3). His mothers sister is his a.4

12、). Is Jim your c? Yes, he is.50 . Athose your friends ?2.选择1) . she your sister?A. Are B. Is C. Am D. Do2) . are his two sisters.A . SheB. He C. ThisD. These3) . Is he your father?A. No, he is B Yes, hesC. No, he not D. Yes, he is4) . Whats this En glish?Its apple.A. in, anB. at, an C. in, aD. on, t

13、he5) . Are you Jack? No, Im not.A. Sorry B. Excuse me C. ImD. Tha nks6) . Thats her aunt,_n ame is Mary.A .his B. herC. himD.she7)_Is Li Ming friend?Yes,_ is.A. your, you B. my, hisC. your, he D. she, he8)Miss Li, this_ my father.A. am B. is C. are D. s9) _are my sister.A. This B. she C. That D. the

14、se10) Thanks _ _your photo of your family.A. to B. for C. with D. on11) _ my pare nts.A. This is B. These areC. This is D. she is8 / 83. 找出错误并改正。1) These are his En glish book._2) 1 know he n ame is Paul._3) Those is eight pencils._4) Shes my cous in. Her father is my father._5) These are my good fr

15、iend,Jim._4. 句型转换1) This is my new backpack.(该为复数句子)_my_ .2) Theyre my aun ts.(改为单数句子)_ my_.3)Those are myCD.(对画线部分提问)?4) This is my brother.（改为一般疑冋句 ）5)This is my sister.(改为复形式数）6) Are they your pare nts?(做肯定、否定回答）7)them love very I much (连词成句）5.根据句意和首字母提示完成单词1. Your father and your mother are your p_.2. Your fathers father is your g_ .3. You are a boy,you are your fathers s_4. Alice is her mothers d_ .5. Tha nks f_ your help.( 帮助)6. My fathers brother is my u_ .7. This is a p_of my family.6.用所给词的正确形式填空1. This