必修1unit5词汇

1、.高频单词1_ n质量；品质；性质2_ adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的3_ adj.慷慨的；大方的4_ vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于 _adj.忠实的；深爱的 _n奉献；热爱5_ vt.建立，建设6_ n共和国7_ n法则；原则；原理qualitymeangenerousdevotedevoteddevotionfoundrepublicprinciple8_ n人类9_ n律师10_ n指导；领导11_adj.法律的12_adj.怀有希望的；有希望的13_ n青年；青年时期14_同盟；联盟15_ n舞台；阶段；时期16_ vt.& vi.投票；选举n.投票；选票17_ vt.&a

2、mp; n进攻；攻击mankindlawyerguidancelegalhopefulyouthleaguestagevoteattack18_n暴力；暴行 _adj.猛烈的，强烈的，暴力的19_ adj.相等的；平等的 vt.比得上，等于20_adj.乐意的；自愿的21_ vi.逃脱；逃走；泄露22_n毛毯；毯子23_ vt.教育；训练 _n教育24_ vi.请求；乞求25_n亲戚；亲属violenceviolentequalwillingescapeblanketeducateeducationbegrelative26_ n恐怖；可怕的人27_ n残忍；残酷28_ n报酬；奖金vt.酬劳

3、；奖赏29_ vt.判决；宣判30_ n总统；会长；校长；行长31_n意见；看法；主张.必备短语1_失业2_事实上terrorcrueltyrewardsentencepresidentopinionout of workas a matter of fact3_使充气；爆炸4_在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑 等的处境中5_求助于；致力于6_丧失勇气和信心7_当权；上台8_设立；建立9_被判处(徒刑)blow upin troubleturn tolose heartcome to powerset upbe sentenced to例例:Modesty is one of his good qua

4、lities. 谦虚是他的美德之一谦虚是他的美德之一.We should keep the fine qualities of the working people. 我们应该保持劳动人民的优良品质。我们应该保持劳动人民的优良品质。1. quality n. 品质品质(用于人用于人)Quality U 质量质量This company is more concerned with quality than with quantity._be of poor/good/high quality这个高品质的商品。这个高品质的商品。_quantity 量量;数量数量a quantity ofquan

5、tities of这个公司更加注重的是质量而不是数量。这个公司更加注重的是质量而不是数量。The goods are of high quality.1.The goods are of poor_.A. quantity B. qualities C. quality D. quantities2.Large quantities of fish _ caught in the river last year.3. A large quantity of rubbish _ on the ground.A. were B. was 2. mean adj. 1. 吝啬的吝啬的,小气的小气的

6、2. 卑鄙的卑鄙的,心地不好的心地不好的Her husband is very mean with money._That was a mean trick!_她的丈夫在金钱上很吝啬。她的丈夫在金钱上很吝啬。那是一个卑劣的诡计那是一个卑劣的诡计! Mean v. mean to do 计划做计划做 mean doing 意味着意味着1) 我计划着下个月去北京。 _2) Your behavior means giving up everything. _I mean to go to Beijing next month.你的行为意味着放弃一切。3. active adj.活跃的活跃的;活泼的

7、活泼的;积极的积极的Mrs. Brown is over 80 and not very active now.活泼的活泼的He became an active social reformer.积极的积极的Mount Vesuvius is an active volcano.活跃的活跃的be active in (doing) sth对对很积极很积极take an active part in sth积极参加We encourage students to take an active part in discussions.我们鼓励学生积极参加讨论。Although he is quit

8、e old ,he is still very _. young B. energy C. active D. humor4.devote vt.She devotes all her time to looking after the children. She devoted herself to her career. They are devoted to their children.He was still devoted to the study of chemistry.献身；专心于献身；专心于devoted adj. 忠实的，深爱的忠实的，深爱的devotion n. 关爱，

9、关照；奉献，忠诚关爱，关照；奉献，忠诚总结 1. devoteto doing 把用在/献给（做）某事上 2. devote oneself to = be devoted to 献身于；致力于；把完全用于 3. devoted adj, 深爱的；忠实的 devotion n, 奉献，致力，关爱练习1）All her life was devoted to _ in the middle school. Ateach Bteaching Cbe taught Dbe teaching2）_to this research work,the professor cared little abou

10、t any other things. A. Devoting B. Devoted C. Having devoted D. To devote3.他把一生都献给了帮助别人。Hehas_others.4. 他专心研究化学。He _ the study of chemistry.5. 她把所有的时间都用来照看孩子了。She_after the children.devoted his life to helpingwas devoted to devotes all her time to looking5.equal adj. Vt.Two plus three equals five. N

11、o one equals him in strength.Not all men are equal in ability. Im not equal to the task.She was not equal to receiving visitors.相等的，平等的；能胜任的相等的，平等的；能胜任的等于；比得上等于；比得上Vt, 等于等于 vt，比得上，比得上Adj, 相等的相等的Adj， 能胜任的能胜任的Adj， 能胜任的能胜任的小结 A equals B A 等于等于B A is equal to B A 等于等于B be equal ton./doing sth. 能胜任能胜任练习1

12、).Fitness is important in sport，but of at least _ importance are skills. Afair Breasonable Cequal DProper2)All countries , big and small, should _一律平等一律平等.3) One li _ 等于等于 half a kilometer.= One li _ _ _ half a kilometer. 4)He is equal to _ (run) the market.Cbe equalequalsis equal to running6.escape

13、 She managed to escape from the burning car. He was lucky to escape being punished.v./n. 逃脱；逃生；逃跑；逃避escape from . 从. 逃脱escape doing sth.逃脱做某事总结总结练习1.(2010年宁波模拟年宁波模拟) In the great fire，he was lucky to escape _.Ato be killing BkillingCkilled Dbeing killed2.In order to escape _(punish)，the girl tried t

14、o make up excuses.being punished2010泉州模拟Mr. Smith found that gas _ from the pipe when he came back because we forgot to switch it off. But at last we were lucky to escape _.A escaped; being punishedB was escaping; being punishedC escaped; punishmentD was escaping; punishing 4) The bird was lucky eno

15、ugh to escape _ by the young man. Acaught Bto be caught Ccatching Dbeing caught7.reward1)The boy got $ 10,000 as a reward for his bravery.2)She received a medal as a reward for her courage.3)The parents of the missing boy are offering a reward of 10,000.4) I dont expect anything in reward; I did it

16、because I enjoyed it.n报酬，奖金；报酬，奖金；vt. 酬劳，奖赏酬劳，奖赏5)Our patience was finally rewarded.6) They rewarded the boy with 5 yuan for bring back the lost dog. in reward reward sb for sth reward sb with sth 作为报酬作为报酬因因-而奖赏某人而奖赏某人小结(1)as a reward for作为作为(对某事的对某事的)报酬报酬/奖奖赏赏 in reward 作为报答，作为奖赏作为报答，作为奖赏(2)reward

17、sb.for sth./doing sth. 为为(做做)某事而报答某人某事而报答某人 reward sb.with sth. 用某物奖赏某人用某物奖赏某人It is said that the police have offered a large _ for information leading to the robbers arrest.Aaward BprizeCreward Dwelfare8out of work失业失业out of breathout of control out of order out of date out of ones reach out of dan

18、ger out of question out of the question out of patience out of mind 失控失控有毛病，混乱，坏了有毛病，混乱，坏了过时过时够不着够不着脱险脱险毫无疑问毫无疑问不可能的不可能的失去耐心失去耐心心不在焉心不在焉上气不接下气上气不接下气Out of sight，out of mind.谚谚眼不见，心不念。眼不见，心不念。(离久情疏离久情疏)Hes been out of work for six months.It is out of question that he will be admitted into key univers

19、ities. 1.She was very sick, but now she _.已脱离危险 2.There was a time when many workers_ 失业了 because of global financial crisis. 3. I ran to the theatre all along and _.上气不接下气上气不接下气is out of dangerwere out of workwas out of breath9.turn to 求助于；致力于turn around 转身转身turn down 拒绝；调小拒绝；调小turn in 上交上交turn off

20、 关掉关掉turn on 打开打开turn over翻身，翻转翻身，翻转turn up 露面，出现；开大露面，出现；开大Nobody seems to understand.I dont know who to turn to.Paul turned to drinking alcohol (酒）酒） to try to forget his problems at work.Why did she turn down your invitation?介副词填空：I am afraid your request for a pay rise was turned _again.恐怕你们要增加工资的要求又一次被拒绝了。I tried to stand on my own two feet rather than turn _my parents.我设法自立而不求助于我的父母。He said he would come, bu