必修5 unit 2reding anguage points

1、ExplanationHow many countries does the UK consist of ? 大不列颠由多少个国家组成？大不列颠由多少个国家组成？ consist vi. 在于在于, 存在于存在于; 组成组成, 构成构成 【习惯搭配习惯搭配】 1) consist of 由由组成组成, 由由构成构成, 包括包括 (注意注意:不能用于被动语态和进行时态不能用于被动语态和进行时态) = be made up of This club consists of more than 200 members. Coal consists mostly of carbon.2) consis

2、t in 基于基于, 在于在于, 存在存在之中之中 Good ending consists in our hard working . 2. England can be divided into three main areas. 英国可以分成三大部分。英国可以分成三大部分。 divide 意为意为“把一个整体分成若干个部把一个整体分成若干个部 分分” 常与常与 into, among, between 搭配搭配 divide into 把把分成分成 divide sth. among sb. 在在分配分配 divide A from B 使分离使分离; 使分开使分开 divide by

3、用用除以除以 The students in the class were divided into three groups。 班里的学生被分为三组。班里的学生被分为三组。puzzle n/v puzzled adj. puzzling adj. 1) n. 难题难题,谜谜,迷惑迷惑,困惑困惑2) v. 使使迷惑迷惑/困惑困惑be in a puzzle about sthI am in a puzzle about the matter.be puzzled about 对感对感到迷惑到迷惑The question puzzled me. Im puzzled about what to

4、do next.He listened to the lecture with a _ expression. puzzled B. puzzling C. puzzle D. being puzzled puzzled puzzling 3. You can clarify this question if you study British history. 如果你学习了英国历史如果你学习了英国历史, 就能弄清楚就能弄清楚这个问题了。这个问题了。clarify vt. 澄清澄清, 讲清楚讲清楚, 阐明阐明 vi. 澄清澄清, 清楚清楚, 明了明了, 易懂事易懂事Could you clar

5、ify the question？你能解释这个问题吗？你能解释这个问题吗？他的头脑突然清醒了。他的头脑突然清醒了。His mind suddenly clarified.拓展拓展: clarification n. 澄清，阐明澄清，阐明It is time for the clarification of the situation. 澄清事实的时候到了。澄清事实的时候到了。4. However, the Southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government. unwilling adj

6、. 不愿意的；不乐意的不愿意的；不乐意的He is unwilling to help me.他不情愿帮助我。他不情愿帮助我。break v. (broke, broken) 【习惯搭配习惯搭配】break away break down break intobreak out break offbreak the rules break the records挣脱挣脱, 逃脱；脱离逃脱；脱离, 背叛背叛抛锚抛锚, 出故障出故障,身体跨了身体跨了闯入闯入, 突然发出突然发出(战争、瘟疫、火灾战争、瘟疫、火灾) 爆发爆发中断中断.打开打开违反规则违反规则打破记录打破记录用用break 词组完成下

7、列句子。词组完成下列句子。break out / break down / break up / break in / break off1) When we were out, a thief _ our house.2) She _ a piece of chocolate and gave it to me.broke inbroke off3) Unluckily, our car _ on the high way.4) The two companies decided to _ the partnership.5) A big earthquake _ in Tangshan.b

8、roke downbreak upbroke out5. To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas (e.g.: the currency and international relations), but they still have very different institutions. 值得赞扬的是值得赞扬的是, 这四个国家的确在一些这四个国家的确在一些 方面共同合作，例如在货币和国际关方面共同合作，例如在货币和国际关 系方面；但是有些制度仍然区别很大。系方面；但是有些制度仍然区别很大。1) c

9、redit 既是可数名词既是可数名词 ，又是不可数名，又是不可数名 词词, 其常见意思是其常见意思是“赊购（制度）；赊购（制度）；称称 赞；学分。赞；学分。” 如：如： He earned enough credits for his degree. 他为获得学位取得了足够的学分。他为获得学位取得了足够的学分。There was little credit given to those who had worked the hardest. 那些工作最努力的人几乎没有受到那些工作最努力的人几乎没有受到什么表扬。什么表扬。to ones credit 值得赞扬值得赞扬; 为某人增光为某人增光如：

10、如：To our credit, he designed a new type of computer.值得我们赞扬值得我们赞扬,他发明了一种新型的电他发明了一种新型的电脑。脑。credit card 信用卡信用卡Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well. 令人庆幸的是，当苏格兰的詹姆士国王成为英令人庆幸的是，当苏格兰的詹姆士国王成为英格兰和威尔士的国王时，这三个国家在无格兰和威尔士的国王时，这三个国家在无

11、(军军事事)冲突的情况下实现了联合。冲突的情况下实现了联合。自我探究自我探究accomplish vt. 意为意为完成；达到完成；达到；实现；实现accomplishment n完成；成功完成；成功When will you accomplish your promise?accomplish ones aim/a task达到目的达到目的/完成任务完成任务你何时能实现你的诺言？你何时能实现你的诺言？牛刀小试牛刀小试(1)We tried to settle the argument but _ nothing.Aaccomplished BfinishedCended Dmanaged解析：

12、解析：选选A。句意：我们试图解决争论，但没有。句意：我们试图解决争论，但没有达成任何共识。达成任何共识。accomplish完成；实现。后可接完成；实现。后可接实现的目标。实现的目标。finish和和end强调结束，而强调结束，而manage意意为为“处理；能应付处理；能应付”，后接处理的事情而非结果。，后接处理的事情而非结果。Mary often comes into conflict with her classmates.(2) conflict n矛盾；冲突矛盾；冲突。 come into conflict with sb. 与某人发生冲突与某人发生冲突玛丽经常和同学发生冲突。玛丽经常

13、和同学发生冲突。牛刀小试牛刀小试(2)There was a _ between South Korea and North Korea last month.Astruggle BconflictCwar Dchallenge解析：解析：选选B。句意：上个月朝韩之间爆发了一场冲。句意：上个月朝韩之间爆发了一场冲突。突。challenge挑战；挑战；struggle抗争，搏斗；抗争，搏斗；war指长指长时间的战争，语气过于严重。时间的战争，语气过于严重。6. England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it

14、 is divided roughly into three zones. 在这四个国家中在这四个国家中, 英格兰最大英格兰最大, 为了方便为了方便起见起见, 它大致被分为了三个地区。它大致被分为了三个地区。1) convenience n. 方便方便, 便利便利 I keep my reference books near my desk for convenience. 为了图方便为了图方便, 我把参考书放在书桌前。我把参考书放在书桌前。【习惯搭配习惯搭配】 at ones convenience 在方便的时候在方便的时候 for convenience 为了方便起见为了方便起见 make

15、 a convenience of sb. (乘机乘机)利用某人利用某人 Please reply to my message at your convenience. 请在方便的时候回短信。请在方便的时候回短信。【拓展拓展】convenient adj. 适合需要的适合需要的, 方便的方便的a convenient place/ timeWill it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow?对于你来说明天开始工作是否方便？对于你来说明天开始工作是否方便？牛刀小试牛刀小试Would it be _ for you to pick me up

16、at four oclock and take me to the airport?Afree BvacantChandy Dconvenient解析：解析：选选D。It is convenient for sb.to do sth.某人某人做某事方便。句意为：你方便四点的时候接我去做某事方便。句意为：你方便四点的时候接我去机场吗？机场吗？7. It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors. 可惜这些在十九世纪建立起来的可惜这些在十九世纪建立起来的工

17、业城市却对游客没有吸引力。工业城市却对游客没有吸引力。What first attracted me to her was her humour.attract vt. 吸引；引起注意吸引；引起注意她首先吸引我的是她的幽默。她首先吸引我的是她的幽默。 attraction n. 1) 吸引，引力吸引，引力; 2) 吸引人的东西吸引人的东西; 喜闻乐见的东西喜闻乐见的东西; 精彩节精彩节目目 attractive adj. 有吸引力，诱人的有吸引力，诱人的We cant resist the attraction of the sea on hot day. 酷热的夏天我们经不住海的诱惑。酷热的

18、夏天我们经不住海的诱惑。8. If you look around the British countryside you will find evidence of all these invaders. 如果你在英国四处走走的话如果你在英国四处走走的话, 就会发就会发 现这些入侵者的痕迹。现这些入侵者的痕迹。invader n. 入侵者入侵者; 侵略者侵略者invade vt. 侵入侵入; 侵略侵略; 拥入拥入Disease invades the body.疾病侵袭身体。疾病侵袭身体。在夏季在夏季, 度假者大批涌入海滨城市。度假者大批涌入海滨城市。Holiday makers invad

19、e the seaside towns in summer.【短语短语】 have influence with / on 对对.有影响有影响 under the influence of在在影响下影响下9. influence vt. & n. 影响影响, 感化感化, 影响力影响力My teacher influenced my decision to study art.My teachers influence made me study science at college.verbnoun 10. Which country is left out?leave out 忽略，

20、不提及，排除在外忽略，不提及，排除在外 他的名字从名单上被划掉。他的名字从名单上被划掉。His name was left out from membership list .这男孩觉得受到了冷落，因为其他孩子都这男孩觉得受到了冷落，因为其他孩子都不和他玩不和他玩.The boy feels left out because the other children dont play with him.牛刀小试牛刀小试The teacher stressed again that the students should not _ any important details while rete

21、lling the story.Abring out Blet outCleave out Dmake out解析：解析：选选C。句意：老师进一步强调让学生。句意：老师进一步强调让学生们在复述故事时不要漏掉任何重要的细节。们在复述故事时不要漏掉任何重要的细节。bring out阐述，使明白阐述，使明白；let out发出；泄露发出；泄露(秘密等秘密等)；leave out 遗漏遗漏；make out理解，辨理解，辨认出。认出。 拓拓 leave词组词组leave sb. alone 让某人独处，不要打扰某人让某人独处，不要打扰某人leave sth. aside 忽视，不提及某事忽视，不提及某

22、事leave sth behind 忘记带某物忘记带某物leave off stop 疑难语句细解疑难语句细解1For example，Northern Ireland，England and Scotland have different educational and legal systems as well as different football teams for competitions like the World Cup！ 例如：北爱尔兰、英格兰和苏格兰在教育体制和立法体制上例如：北爱尔兰、英格兰和苏格兰在教育体制和立法体制上 都存在差异。在参加像世界杯之类的比赛时，它们有

23、各自的都存在差异。在参加像世界杯之类的比赛时，它们有各自的 足球队。足球队。 句型句型as well as意为意为“也也”，往往连接两个平行的结构，当其连，往往连接两个平行的结构，当其连 接两个主语时，谓语动词要随接两个主语时，谓语动词要随as well as前面的主语的人称和前面的主语的人称和 数进行变化。数进行变化。仿写仿写(1)他不但会讲英语和法语，还会讲西班牙语。他不但会讲英语和法语，还会讲西班牙语。He _.(2)房屋的建筑不但要进入充分的新鲜空气，而且能进入充足房屋的建筑不但要进入充分的新鲜空气，而且能进入充足的光线。的光线。Houses should be built so as

24、 to admit plenty of light _of fresh air.(3)不但是我，他对这件事也有责任。不但是我，他对这件事也有责任。He as well as I _ responsible for it.speaks Spanish as well as English and Frenchas well asis易混辨析易混辨析accomplish，complete，finishaccomplish指成功完成预期目标。指成功完成预期目标。complete强调完整地终结，含有使某事完善、强调完整地终结，含有使某事完善、完整，补足缺少部分的意味。完整，补足缺少部分的意味。fini

25、sh注重指圆满地结束已着手的事情，尤注重指圆满地结束已着手的事情，尤指日常事务的完成或结束，其后可接指日常事务的完成或结束，其后可接动名词作宾语。动名词作宾语。They accomplished their task.他们完成了任务。他们完成了任务。I need one more stamp before my collection is completed.我所集的邮票还差一张才成整套。我所集的邮票还差一张才成整套。I finished reading the book.我读完了这本书。我读完了这本书。I. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1. Part of y

26、our answer has no _ (relate) to the question.2. For _ (convenient), the two groups have been treated as one in this report. relationconvenience4. Watching football games is a great _ (attract) for me.5. The building will be under _ (construct) next month.6. There was a _ (collect) of books on the desk.7. Seeing that shes _ (legal) old enough to get married, I think you shouldnt stop her.attractionconstructioncollectionlegallyIII.请给短语的适当形式填空。请给短语的适当形式填空。 He will come to Canada next month and of cour