上海市奉贤区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试题（解析版）

2024学年第一学期九年级英语期中教学质量诊断测试2024.11（满分140分，考试时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共84小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。Part1Listening(第一部分听力)I.ListeningComprehension(听力理解)(共25分)Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)A.B.C.D.E.F.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(5分)6.A.Classicalmusic.B.Jazz.C.Countrymusic.D.Rock.7.A.¥50.B.¥45.C.¥40.D.¥10.8.A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Byunderground.D.Onfoot.9.A.80yuan.B.90yuan.C.95yuan.D.100yuan.10.A.Green.BGrey.C.Yellow.D.Orange.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容。符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)11.Accordingtothispassage,thelistenersmightbethedoctors.12.Patientscansmokeinthewardsiftheyneedtosmoke.13.Inthishospital,peoplearenotallowedtovisitthepatientsinthemorning.14.Patientsinthishospitalgetupat7o’clockinthemorning.15.Amusicprogrammewillfollowthisradiotalk.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences(听对话，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)16.Overahundredpeoplediedinaplanecrash________________lastnight.17ABritishcouple________________only60hoursaftertheystartedclimbingMountEverest.18.Thereare________________inmanypartsofIndiaand32peoplediedyesterday.19.Areportshowsthatforeveryonehourofcommuting,30minutesarewastedon________________inBeijing.20.JoeHall’s________________wonhimover13,000,000poundslastnight.Part2Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar(第二部分语音、词汇和语法)Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)(共15分)1.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromtheothers?A.DetectiveKentoldusaboutacasehedealtwithrecently.B.Whenyoufeelupset,takeadeepbreathanditwillhelp.C.Itisimportantforeveryonetohaveagoodbreakfast.D.Whatdoesthesignmean?【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：下列哪个划线部分在发音上与其他部分不同？考查语音知识。A选项中“dealt”的划线部分发音为/e/；B选项中“breath”的划线部分发音为/e/；C选项中“breakfast”的划线部分发音为/e/；D选项“mean”中的划线部分发音为/iː/。因此，D选项的发音与其他选项不同，故选D。2.Yousingwell.Ithinkyoucouldsingsongstocheer________up.A.theirs B.their C.them D.themselves【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你唱歌很好。我认为你可以唱歌使他们振作起来。考查人称代词宾格。theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格形式；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据“cheer...up.”可知，应指代使“他们”振作起来，空处位于动词后面用人称代词宾格形式。故选C。3.Onenight,________happenedwhilethewomanwassleeping.A.unusualsomething B.unusuallysomethingC.somethingunusually D.somethingunusual【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：一天晚上，女人睡着的时候发生了一件不寻常的事。考查不定代词和形容词。something某事；unusual不寻常的，形容词；unusually不寻常地，副词。形容词作定语修饰不定代词，且形容词应放在不定代词后面。故选D。4.Jackwrotetworeports,but________ofthemwashelpfulforustosolvetheproblem.A.both B.neither C.all D.none【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“杰克写了两个报告，但是他们两个对我们解决问题都没有帮助”。A.both两者都；B.neither两者都不；C.all三者或三者以上都；D.none三者或三者以上都不。根据Jackwrotetworeports可知，表示“两者”，排除C和D。且根据but可知，表示“两者都没有用”，表示否定，故选B。5.Thisnewhallissobigthatitcanhold________500people.A.upto B.atmore C.less D.nextto【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这个新的大厅如此大以至于它可以容纳500人。考查介词短语。upto多达；atmore错误搭配；less少于；nextto紧挨着。根据“Thisnewhallissobigthatitcanhold...500people.”可知，大厅很大可以容纳多达500人。故选A。6.Therearemoreandmoreshopkeepersdoingtheirbusinessinthatnewarea,_________?A.arethere B.aren'tthere C.don'tthey D.dothey【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在那个新的地区，越来越多的店主在做生意，不是吗？根据陈述句是therebe结构，疑问部分仍用there,故排除C和D；根据前面陈述句的动词时态和人称来选择适当的助动词进行提问,前后两部分的人称和动词时态要保持一致.如果前一部分用肯定式,后一部分一般用否定式；反之,前一部分为否定式,后一部分要用肯定式,即“前肯定后否定,前否定后肯定”。可知，故排除A，故选B。7.It’simportanttotakecare________yourchildrenwhenyoutakethemout.A.of B.for C.from D.with【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：带孩子外出时照顾好他们很重要。考查介词词义辨析。of属于……的；for为了；from来自；with和。takecareof“照顾”，固定搭配。故选A。8.________iscommonknowledgethattheearthmovesaroundthesun.A.Which B.That C.It D.What【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：众所周知，地球绕着太阳转。考查it做形式主语。Which哪个；That那个；It它；What什么。itiscommon“众所周知”，固定搭配，it在句中作形式主语，指代后面的主语从句。故选C。9.Whenyouwanttoaskforhelp,pleasemakesureyourwordssound________.A.politely B.friendly C.gently D.carefully【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：当你想寻求帮助时，请确保你的话听起来友好。考查副词及形容词词义辨析。politely礼貌地，副词；friendly友好的，形容词；gently轻轻地，副词；carefully仔细地，副词。空处位于系动词sound后面用形容词作表语。故选B。10.Thenewtestenablesdoctors________thediseaseearlyenoughtotreatthepatient.A.find B.found C.tofind D.finding【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：新的测试使医生能够及早发现疾病以治疗病人。Afind动词原形； Bfound 过去式；Ctofind动词不定式； Dfinding现在分词或动名词形式。本题考查动词短语。enablesb.todosth.：使某人能够做某事；结合句意可知填tofind；选C。11.Weallknowthatthe1stChinaInternationalImportExpo(进博会)________inNovember2018.A.washeld B.hasbeenheld C.willbeheld D.isheld【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们都知道第一届进博会在2018年11月举行。考查时态和语态。主语the1stChinaInternationalImportExpo与谓语hold之间是被动关系，结构为“be+done”，根据“November2018”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用was，hold的过去分词为held。故选A。12.Whenyou’relearningEnglish,useit,_____you’llloseit.A.and B.but C.so D.or【答案】D【解析】【详解】本题考查：连词辨析。选项分析：A.and和。B.but但是，表转折。C.so所以。D.or和，或者，否则。（常用于否定句或疑问句中）。综合分析前后句，可知此处填or最合适，表示否则。完整句意为：WhenyourelearningEnglish,useit,oryoullloseit.当你学习英语的时候，使用它，否则你会失去它。正确答案为：D13.—_________isitfromyourhometothenearestpubliclibrary？—Abouttwentyminutes'ride．A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howfar D.Howsoon【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——从你家到最近的公共图书馆有多远？——骑车大约二十分钟。考查疑问词辨析。根据答语Abouttwentyminutes'ride.骑车大约二十分钟，可知上文是问“从你家到最近的公共图书馆有多远？”howfar多远，是对距离的提问，故答案选C。【点睛】考查疑问词辨析。A.Howoften多久一次，对动作发生频率的提问；B.Howlong多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；C.Howfar多远，是对距离的提问；D.Howsoon多久、多块，用来提问解决事情的速度，一般用in+一段时间作答。根据答语Abouttwentyminutes'ride.，可知上文是问“从你家到最近的公共图书馆有多远？”howfar多远，是对距离的提问，故答案选C。14.Mr.Wang_________avolunteerforourcommunitysincehecameintoourneighborhood.A.was B.hasbeen C.hadbeen D.willbe【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：王先生从来到我们社区以来一直是我们社区的志愿者。考查动词时态。A.was一般过去时；B.hasbeen现在完成时；C.hadbeen过去完成时；D.willbe一般将来时。Since+过去时间点或一般过去式的陈述句：表示自从过去的某个时间点以来，主句时态一般用现在完成时；结合句意可知填hasbeen；选B。15.–Idon’tknowhowtosearchfortherightinformation.–________.I’llhelpyou.A.Ihopeso B.NeitherdoI C.I’mafraid,too D.Don’tworry【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我不知道如何寻找正确的信息。——不要担心。我会帮助你的。考查日常交际用语。A.Ihopeso希望如此；B.NeitherdoI我也不知道；C.I’mafraid,too恐怕也是；D.Don’tworry别担心。根据下文I’llhelpyou.，可知是劝慰对方，ABC三项意思都不合句意，故选D。将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。A.protectB.exerciseC.avoidD.plentyE.properGoodhealthisthemostpreciousthingapersoncanhave,butonecannottakeitforgranted.It’simportanttorememberthatthebodyneeds___16___careinordertobehealthy.Physicalactivitypromotesgoodhealth.Youneedto___17___andtakepartinopenairactivities.Basketball,football,swimming,running...areallgoodexamples.Doctorssayabalanceddietishelpfulto___18___beingunhealthy.Don’teattoomuchfoodwithlotsofsugarandfat.Eat___19___offoodshighinprotein,likemeat,fish,eggsandnuts.Keepawayfromfastfoodandhavemorefruitandvegetables.A.sureB.orderC.awareD.tiredE.moodBesides,youneedtobe___20___oftheimportanceofforminggoodlivinghabits.Make___21___yougetenoughsleepandtrynottostayuplate.Ifyoudon’tgetenoughsleep,youfeel___22___andeasilygetangry.Besuretoallowyourselffrom7—9hoursofsleepeachnight.Andyouneedtostayinagood___23___.Alwaysthinkaboutyourgoalsinlifeandhowhappyyouarewhenyoucompletethem.Fromnowonyouhaveadifferentwayoflife.【答案】16.E17.B18.C19.D20.C21.A22.D23.E【解析】【导语】本文讲述了如何保持健康。【16题详解】句意：重要的是要记住，身体需要适当的护理才能健康。根据“…careinordertobehealthy.”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“适当的护理”，proper意为“合适的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词“care”。故选E。【17题详解】句意：你需要锻炼，参加户外活动。根据“Basketball,football,swimming,running”可知，此处描述的是“锻炼”，exercise意为“锻炼”，名词作宾语。故选B。【18题详解】句意：医生说均衡的饮食有助于避免不健康。根据“Doctorssayabalanceddietishelpfulto…beingunhealthy.”可知，此处指的是“避免不健康”，avoiddoingsth.意为“避免做某事”，固定词组。故选C。【19题详解】句意：吃大量高蛋白食物，如肉、鱼、蛋和坚果。plentyof意为“大量”，固定词组。故选D。【20题详解】句意：此外，你需要意识到养成良好生活习惯的重要性。beawareof意为“意识到”，固定词组。故选C。【21题详解】句意：保证充足的睡眠，尽量不要熬夜。makesure意为“保证”，固定词组。故选A。【22题详解】句意：如果睡眠不足，你会感到疲倦，容易生气。feel连系动词，后接形容词作表语，根据“Ifyoudon’tgetenoughsleep”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“感到疲惫”，tired意为“疲惫的”。故选D。【23题详解】句意：你需要保持好心情。inagoodmood意为“心情好”，固定词组。故选E。IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirsuitableforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共8分)24.Many________aretalkingaboutthatnewswhichhappenedyesterday.(citizen)【答案】citizens【解析】【详解】句意：许多市民正在谈论昨天发生的那则新闻。citizen意为市民，可数名词。由many（许多）修饰可数名词复数可知应用所给名词的复数形式。故填citizens。25.The________articleismuchmoredifficultthanthesecondone.(five)【答案】fifth【解析】【详解】句意：第五篇文章比第二篇文章难得多。根据“The...article”，可知the+序数词，five序数词为fifth。故填fifth。26.Allthestudentsenjoyed________whentheywerevisitingthesciencemuseum.(they)【答案】themselves【解析】【详解】句意：所有的学生在参观科学博物馆时都玩得很开心。考查固定表达enjoyoneself/oneselves“玩得愉快”，主语为allthestudents，为复数，此处应为they的反身代词的复数形式themselves。故填themselves。27.In2050,manykindsofanimalsmay________fromourEarthbecauseofthepollution.(appear)【答案】disappear【解析】【详解】句意：到2050年，由于污染，许多种类的动物可能会从我们的地球上消失。所给单词appear意为“出现”，根据“becauseofthepollution”及常识可知，这里是说“动物可能会从地球上消失”，所以应填appear的反义词disappear“消失”，又因为情态动词may后跟动词原形。故填disappear。28.Parentsshouldbe________fortakingcareoftheiryoungchildren.(responsibility)【答案】responsible【解析】【详解】句意：父母应该负责照顾他们年幼的孩子。根据“Parentsshouldbe…for”以及英语提示可知，此处应用形容词，responsibility的形容词为responsible，beresponsiblefor意为“对……负责”。故填responsible。29.Ournewteacherisahandsomeyoungmanofaverage________.(high)【答案】height【解析】【详解】句意：我们的新老师是一个中等身高的英俊年轻人。根据“ahandsomeyoungmanofaverage...”和提示词汇可知，此处是中等身材的英俊年轻人，averageheight表示“中等身高”，形容词average后需填名词，height“身高”为形容词high的名词。故填height。30.Computerscancalculateveryfastand________givewronganswers.(rare)【答案】rarely【解析】【详解】句意：计算机计算速度很快，很少给出错误答案。根据“givewronganswers”，可知空处应为副词“很少”rarely修饰动词。故填rarely。31.Heworkshardest,butgetsthe________moneyofall.(little)【答案】least【解析】【详解】句意：他工作得最努力，但得到的钱最少。根据“all”，可知三者或三者以上的比较，用最高级least“最少的”。故填least。V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共14分)32.MygrandparentshaveneverbeentoAustralia.(改为一般疑问句）________yourgrandparents________beentoAustralia?【答案】①.Have②.ever【解析】【详解】句意：我的祖父母从来没有去过澳大利亚。原句为现在完成时，一般疑问句要将助动词have提前，放句首首字母大写，never变ever。故填Have；ever。33.Theysucceededincapturingthecitythroughatrick.(对划线部分提问）________________theysucceedincapturingthecity?【答案】①.How②.did【解析】【详解】句意：他们用诡计成功地占领了这座城市。划线部分表示“通过诡计”，应用疑问词how提问，意为“怎样”；原句中含有动词“succeeded”，应用助动词did构成一般疑问句。故填How；did。34Theboyissoshortthathecan’treachthebookontheshelf.（保持句意基本不变）Theboyisn’t________________toreachthebookontheshelf【答案】①.tall②.enough【解析】【详解】句意：这男孩太矮了，够不着书架上的书。根据题干可知，原句中的“so...that+否定句”相当于“not...enoughtodosth.”，意思是“做某事不够……”，short＝nottallenough。故填tall；enough。35.Eddieaskedhermother,“Canthesmartphonereplacethecomputer?”(改为宾语从句)Eddieaskedhermother________thesmartphone________replacethecomputer.【答案】①.if##whether②.could【解析】【详解】句意：埃迪问妈妈：“智能手机能代替电脑吗？”分析句子，空处缺少宾语从句的引导词；原句中直接引语是一般疑问句，可知从句引导词应填if或whether，表示“是否”；根据“Eddieasked…”，可知主句时态是一般过去时，依据宾语从句“主过从必过”原则，原句中“can”应变为“could”。故填if/whether；could。36.Wewillbuildanewhospitalnearourneighbourhoodsoon.(改为被动语态)Anewhospitalwill________________nearourneighbourhoodsoon.【答案】①.be②.built【解析】【详解】句意：不久我们将在附近居民区建一所新医院。根据句中“will”可知，此句为一般将来时被动语态，其构成为“willbedone”，谓语动词为build，意为“建造”，其过去分词为built。故填be；built。37.Theactressseldomtalksinpublicplaces.(改为反意疑问句)Theactressseldomtalksinpublicplaces,________________?【答案】①.does②.she【解析】【详解】句意：这位女演员很少在公共场合讲话。反意疑问句构成为“陈述句+简短提问”，陈述句表示肯定时，简短提问用否定，反之亦然。句中主语“Theactress”意为“这位女演员”，简短提问中代词用she；此句为一般现在时，主语“Theactress”为第三人称单数，且“seldom”表示否定，简短提问表示肯定，用does构成一般疑问句。故填does；she。38.who,your,while,you’reaway,iscaringfor,petcat(连词成句)_____________________________________________?【答案】Whoiscaringforyourpetcatwhileyou’reaway【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知应用疑问句形式，分析所给单词，此句为复合句，主句中Who作主语，iscaringfor作谓语，yourpetcat作宾语，while引导时间状语从句，从句为you’reaway。故填Whoiscaringforyourpetcatwhileyou’reaway“你不在的时候谁来照顾你的宠物猫”。Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分读写)Ⅵ.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)(共50分)A.Choosethebestanswer(根据对话内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12分)FIREINSTRUCTIONSINSCHOOLSThepersonwhoseesafiremust:1.Startthenearestfirealarm.ThiswillcausetheAlarmBelltoring.Andalsosendasignaltothefirestation.2.Putoutthefirewithavailableequipment,ifitissafetodoso.FIREALARMBELLSTheFireAlarmBellswillringeitherintheareaofABlock(WorkshopsandAdministrationoffices)(行政办公室),orintheareaofBBlock(Classrooms)andCBlock(SportsHall).ThoseintheareawheretheAlarmBellsareringingshouldtakeactionasinstructionsbelow.Othersshouldcontinuewiththeirwork.Onhearingthefirealarm:1.Thoseinclass:willgototheMeetingPlaceunderinstructionsgivenbytheteacher.2.Thoseelsewhere:willgotoAssemblyAreabythemostsuitableroute,andstayneartheHeadoftheirDepartment.MEETINGPLACETheMeetingPlaceistheplayingfieldwhichissouthoftheSportsHall.Herenamesofthestudentswillbechecked.39.Wecanseethisnotice________.A.inahospital B.inahotel C.inaschool D.inashop40.Whenapersonseesafire,heshould________atfirst.A.askforhelp B.startthealarmbellsC.trytoputitouthimself D.callthefirestation41.________istheareawherethestudentsstudy.A.AssemblyHall B.BlockA C.BlockB D.BlockC42.Everyoneintheblockwherethefirebellhasrungmustgathertogether________.A.intheplayingfield B.intheadministrationofficeC.inanotherblock D.inthesportshall43.Imagineyouareatypistintheadministrationoffice.Whenafirebreaksoutinthesportshall,whatshouldyoudoaccordingtothefireinstructions?A.Collectallyourpersonalbelongings. B.GoquicklytotheAssemblyArea.C.Findthemostsuitableroutetoescape. D.Goonwiththeworkyouaredoing.44.Supposeyouareateacher.Whatisyourfirstdutyincaseofafire?A.Tocheckthenamesofyourstudentsfromalist.B.Toexaminethestairsandtheplayingfield.C.TogetdetailedinstructionsfromyourHeadofDepartment.D.Toleadyourstudentsoutofthebuilding.【答案】39.C40.B41.C42.A43.D44.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了学校发生火灾时的一些消防说明。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“FIREINSTRUCTIONSINSCHOOLS”可知，我们可以在学校看到这个通知。故选C。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thepersonwhoseesafiremust:1.Startthenearestfirealarm.”可知，当一个人看到火灾时，他应该首先拉响警报。故选B。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“orintheareaofBBlock(Classrooms)”可知，B区域是学生们学习的地方。故选C。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thoseinclass:willgototheMeetingPlaceunderinstructionsgivenbytheteacher.Thoseelsewhere:willgotoAssemblyAreabythemostsuitableroute,andstayneartheHeadoftheirDepartment.”及“TheMeetingPlaceistheplayingfieldwhichissouthoftheSportsHall.Herenamesofthestudentswillbechecked.”可知，火警铃响起的街区里的每个人都必须聚集在操场上。故选A。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据“TheFireAlarmBellswillringeitherintheareaofABlock(WorkshopsandAdministrationoffices)(行政办公室),orintheareaofBBlock(Classrooms)andCBlock(SportsHall).ThoseintheareawheretheAlarmBellsareringingshouldtakeactionasinstructionsbelow.Othersshouldcontinuewiththeirwork.”可知，如果你是行政办公室的打字员，当体育馆发生火灾时，你应该继续你正在做的工作。故选D。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thoseinclass:willgototheMeetingPlaceunderinstructionsgivenbytheteacher.”及常理可知，火灾发生时，老师应第一时间将学生带出大楼。故选D。Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文).CormorantfishingisaChinesetraditionalskill.Traditionalskillsarethose____45____thathavebeenpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.Theseskillscanincludethingslikeweaving,potterymaking,orwoodworking.Theyareoften____46____ruralareas(农村)andsmallcommunitieswherepeoplehavebeenabletokeeptheseskillsovertime.Traditionalskillsareimportantbecausetheyhelptoprotectculturalheritage(遗产).Bypassingontheseskills,weareabletokeepalivetheknowledgeandskillsthathavebeenusedforcenturies.Thisnotonlyenablesthesetraditionstocontinue,butalsomakesusinterestedinthehistoryandcultureofdifferentcommunitiesaroundtheworld.Anotherreasonwhytraditionalskillsarevaluableisthatthey____47____awayforpeopletoprotecttheirenvironment.Manytraditionalskillsusenaturalmaterialssuchaswood,clay,orwool.Byworkingwiththesematerials,peopleareabletodevelopadeeperunderstandingofthenaturalworldandtheresourcesthat____48____tothem.Althoughtherearemanybenefitsoftraditionalskills,theyarebecominglesspopularintoday’sworld.Astechnologyadvancesandourlivesbecomemorefast-paced,manypeople____49____havethetimeordesiretolearntheseskills.Besides,sometraditionalskillsarereplacedbymodernonesthatarefasteroreasiertouse.However,therearestillmanypeoplewhovaluetraditionalskillsandareworkinghardtokeepthemalive.Whether____50____workshopsorsimplypassingonknowledgetofamilymembers,thesepeoplearehelpingtoensurethattheseskillscontinuetobeapartofourculturalheritageforgenerationstocome.45.A.items B.chances C.influences D.abilities46.A.differentfrom B.connectedwith C.coveredwith D.awareof47.A.provide B.reply C.support D.promise48.A.harmful B.ancient C.available D.convenient49.A.hadbetter B.nolonger C.wouldrather D.usedto50.A.except B.between C.during D.through【答案】45.D46.B47.A48.C49.B50.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统的鸬鹚捕鱼技术，以及传统技能的重要性。【45题详解】句意：传统技能是代代相传的能力。items项目；chances机会；influences影响；abilities能力。根据“Traditionalskillsarethose...thathavebeenpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.”可知，传统技能是代代相传的能力。故选D。【46题详解】句意：他们经常与农村地区和小社区联系在一起，在那里人们能够随着时间的推移保持这些技能。differentfrom与……不同；connectedwith与……相联系；coveredwith用……覆盖；awareof意识到。根据“ruralareas(农村)andsmallcommunities”可知，应是把农村地区和小社区联系在一起。故选B。【47题详解】句意：传统技能之所以有价值的另一个原因是，它们为人们提供了一种保护环境的方法。provide提供；reply回答；support支持；promise承诺。根据“...awayforpeopletoprotecttheirenvironment”可知，是为人们提供了保护环境的方法，providesthforsb“为某人提供某物”。故选A。【48题详解】句意：通过使用这些材料，人们能够更深入地了解自然界和可用的资源。harmful有害的；ancient古老的；available有用的；convenient方便的。根据“usenaturalmaterialssuchaswood,clay,orwool”可知，这些是可用的天然资源。故选C。【49题详解】句意：随着技术的进步和生活节奏的加快，许多人不再有时间或欲望学习这些技能。hadbetter最好；nolonger不再；wouldrather宁愿；usedto曾经。根据“ourlivesbecomemorefast-paced”可知，人们不再有时间学习这些技能。故选B。【50题详解】句意：无论是通过工作坊还是简单地向家人传授知识，这些人都在帮助确保这些技能在未来几代人中继续成为我们文化遗产的一部分。except除了；between在……中间；during在……期间；through通过。根据“workshops”可知，是通过工作坊将传统技能传承下来。故选D。Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)Buildingblocks(积木)arestilloneofthemostpopulartoystoday.Theirinterestingdesignandeasyusea____51____childrenofallages.Theyarealwaysthebestchoicesasgifts.Mostt____52____toys,likebuildingblocks,werefirstmadeofwood.Today,woodenbuildingblocksarestillused,butnowthereareseveralothertypesofbuildingblockstochoosefrom,likeplasticbuildingblocks.Childrenbuildallkindsofthingsthattheyseeineverydaylifewithbuildingblocks.Thisgivesthemthechancetolearnthel____53____thingsandlifeskills.Buildingblockscanhelpchildrenp____54____theirlanguageskills.Mostchildrentalktoeachotherastheybuildthingswiththesetraditionaltoys.Thistypeoftoyalsohelpsdeveloptheskillsthatchildrenn____55____inlife.Astheybegintojoingroupsplayingwithbuildingblocks,theylearntotaketurns,share,andsolveproblemswithothers.However,thesearenottheonlya____56____ofplayingwithbuildingblocks.Buildingblockscanalsohelpdevelopchildren’sskillsinmathandscience.Theyallowchildrentoworkaccordingtothestepsofscientificdiscovery,whicharefirsttowatchandthink,andthentotest.Buildingblocksalsocomeindifferentshapes,colorsandsizes.Thesetypesofbuildingblockse____57____childrentodevelopskillsindividingthings.Playingwithbuildingblocksisbothfunandveryhelpful.Maybethatisthereasonwhybuildingblocksarestillpopulartoday.【答案】51.(a)ttract52.(t)raditional53.(l)atest54.(p)ractise##(p)ractice55.(n)eed56.(a)dvantages57.(e)ncourage【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子们玩积木的益处。【51题详解】句意：它们有趣的设计和易用性吸引了所有年龄段的孩子。根据“childrenofallages”及首字母提示可知，是吸引了所有年龄的孩子，attract“吸引”，时态为一般现在时，主语Theirinterestingdesignandeasyuse为复数形式，谓语动词用原形。故填(a)ttract。【52题详解】句意：大多数传统玩具，如积木，最初都是用木头制成的。根据“likebuildingblocks,werefirstmadeofwood.”及首字母提示可知，应表达传统积木是用木头制成的，traditional“传统的”，形容词作定语修饰名词toys。故填(t)raditional。【53题详解】句意：这让他们有机会学习最新的东西和生活技能。根据“Childrenbuildallkindsofthingsthattheyseeineverydaylifewithbuildingblocks.”及首字母提示可知，应表达学习最新的东西，latest“最新的”，形容词作定语修饰名词things。故填(l)atest。【54题详解】句意：积木可以帮助孩子们练习语言技能。根据“theirlanguageskills”及首字母提示可知，是练习语言技能，practise/practice“练习”，helpsbdosth“帮助某人做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填(p)ractise/(p)ractice。【55题详解】句意：这种玩具也有助于培养孩子们在生活中所需的技能。根据“Astheybegintojoingroupsplayingwithbuildingblocks,theylearntotaketurns,share,andsolveproblemswithothers.”可知，积木可以帮助孩子们培养生活中所需要的技能，need“需要”，时态为一般现在时，主语children为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(n)eed。【56题详解】句意：然而，这些并不是玩积木游戏的唯一优点。根据“Buildingblockscanalsohelpdevelopchildren’sskillsinmathandscience.”及首字母提示可知，应表达不是唯一的优点，advantage“优点”，空前are修饰，用可数名词复数形式。故填(a)dvantages。【57题详解】句意：这些类型的积木鼓励孩子们发展分割东西的技能。根据“childrentodevelopskillsindividingthings.”及首字母提示可知，空处应表达鼓励孩子们发展这些技能，encourage“鼓励”，时态为一般现在时，主语Thesetypesofbuildingblocks为复数形式，谓语动词用原形。故填(e)ncourage。Allen'sFirstMarathon(马拉松)OneofAllen'sankleswasinjuredonemonthbeforehisfirsttimetocompeteinamarathon.Thismeanthecouldnotrunortrainfortwoweeks.Yet,Allenmadeuphismindtogoahead.Allenremembersbacktohisfirstyearintheschool.Hewasonlysevenatthattime.InhisfirstP.E.class,histeacherrequiredthemtorunlapsandthenhitaball.Hedidn'tdoeitherwell.Hewaslatertoldthathewas"notathletic"—hehadnotalentinsports.Theideathathewasnotathleticwentwithhimforyears.Whenhestartedrunninginhisthirtiesherealizedrunningmarathonwasnotaboutcompetitionorwhetherhewasphysicallystrongandactive.Hethoughtthat_____________58_____________.Thenightbeforehisfirstmarathon,hedreamedthathecouldn'tevenfindthefinishline.Hewokeupsweating(冒汗)andnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtohimself.Shortlyaftercrossingthestarline,hisshoelaces(鞋带)becameuntied.SoAllenstoppedtotiethem.Notthestarthewanted!Atmile3,Allenpassedasign:"GOFORIT,RUNNERS!"Bymile17,hebecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Whenhefeltthepain,hetriedtoslowdownandwalkedabitandthenranagain.AsAllenapproachedmile25—nearthefinishline,hesawhiswifewavingasigntoencouragehim.SheisAllen'sbiggestfan.Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat5a.m.orquestionedhismoneyonrunning.Allenwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.Buthefinished!Andhealsogotamedal.Infact,hegotthesamemedalastheonethatthemanwhogotinfirstplace.Allenmadeuphismindtobehimselfandmovedforward.Hecannowcallhimselfarealwinner.58.Allenwasinjuredamonthbeforehisfirstmarathon,wasn'the?_______________________________59.WhatwasAllen'sdecisionafterhewasinjured?_______________________________60.WhendidAllenknowhewasnotgoodatsports?_______________________________61.WhowavedasigntosupportAllennearthefinishline?_______________________________62.HowwasAllen'sfirstmarathon?_______________________________63.WhatcanbefilledintheblankinParagraph3?(Nomorethan15words)_______________________________【答案】58.Yes,hewas.59.Hisdecisionwastogoahead.60.WhenhewasseveninhisfirstP.E.class.61.Allen’swife.62.Hefinishedthemarathonandgotamedal.63.itwasaboutthespiritofnevergivingup.(开放性问题，答案合理即可，注意不要超过15词)【解析