A七年级下册重点语法练习及答案

1、Module1语法：名词性物主代词人称代词A人称第二人称第三人称物主代词我的我们的你的/你们的他的她的它的他们的形容词性物主代词置于名词前名词行物主代词一、选择填空1、Thesearepensandarepencils.(that,this,those)2Tomwassickyesterday.iswhyhemissedschool.(That,Those,These)3、WhichofshirtsareTom's(These,this,that)4、Thisdeskismine,ishers.(those,this,that)5、ThemapofBeijingisbetterthan

2、ofTianjing.(this,that,these)6、(He,Her,His)nameisJack.(She,He,His)isacook.7、(I,My,Mine)auntisanurse.(She,He.Her)worksveryhard.8、Pleaseshow(me,I,mine)theway.9、Thebooksaren't(my,mine,I).(They,It,Its)maybe(her,hers,your)10、Let(I,me,mine)tell(her,she,hers)howtodoit.二、选择填空1、Everyoneshoulddobest.A.itsB

3、.onesC.hisD.their2.isaclosefriendof.A.She,mineB.Her,mine,C.She,myD.Hers,my3.Youcannotfinishthework.Lethelpyou.A.youself,meB.yourself,mineC.yourselves,mineD.yourself,me4.workisheavy,butisheavierthan.A.Our,their,ourB.Our,theirs,oursC.Ours,theirs,ourD.Our,their,ours5.Pleasetakegoodcareof.A.youB.youself

4、C.yourselfD.myself6.Ourteacheraskedustoenjoyduringthesummerholidays.A.usB.oursC.weD.ourselves7.Healwaysthinksofothersandneverthinksof.A.himB.usC.hisD.himself8.Musicmakesrelaxing.A.usB.oursC.weD.he9.What'sTom'sphonenumberphonenumberis81826753.A.He'sB.HisC.HeD.Her10.WhereisyourhomeworkIcan

5、'tfindanywhere.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourselfModule2语法：情态动词can肯定句结构：主语+can+动词原形+其他.否认句结构：主语+can't(cannot)+动词原形+其他.一般疑问句：把can提前肯定答复：Yes,主语+can.否认答复：No,主语+can't.一、用can,can'空1. Whatyoudo?Icanliftthisbox,butIliftthatheavychair.2. hereadChinese?No,hereadChinese,buthereadEnglish.3. youstandi

6、nfrontofthedoor?ThenIseeyou.4. Pennywashthedishes?Yes,she.5. Iseesomespoons,butIseeanyknives.6. acatdrinkmilk?Yes,it.7. Sheseesomecars,butsheseeanybuses.8. Look!Thisisaninvitation.youreadit?9. IplaythepianoandZhangPengplayfootball.10. WhatMikedoattheparty?Hedance.Module3语法：一般将来时begoingto+动词原形肯定句结构：主

7、语+begoingto+动词原形+其他.否认句结构：主语+benotgoingto+动词原形+其他.一般疑问句：be动词提前Be+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他？肯定答复：Yes,主语+be.否认答复：No,主语+benot.Module4语法：一般将来时will肯定句结构：主语+will+动词原形+其他.否认句结构：主语+willnot+动词原形+其他.一般疑问句：will提前Will+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定答复：Yes,主语+will.否认答复：No,主语+won't(willnot)注意：begoingto与will的区别1. 表示方案到某地去,谓语动词go与going

8、重复,一般只说begoingto+地点.2. begoingto表示自己打算做某事,方案做某事或有意做某事3. will那么表示对未来的猜想一、单项选择()1.Thereameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe()2.Charlieherenextmonth.A.isn'tworkingB.doesn'tworkingC.isn'tgoingtoworkingD.won'twork()3.Heverybusythisweek,hefreene

9、xtweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe()4.Thereadolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe()5.-youfreetomorrow?-No.Ifreethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe()6.Mothermeanicepresentonmynex

10、tbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give()7.-ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?-.(不,不要.)A.No,youwon't.B.No,youaren't.C.No,pleasedon't.D.No,please.()8.-Whereisthemorningpaper?-Iifforyouatonce.A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget()9.aconcertnextSaturday?A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.There

11、are()10.Iftheycome,weameeting.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave二、用所给动词的一般将来时填空1. I(leave)inaminute.I(finish)allmyworkbeforeI(leave).2. -Howlongyou(study)inourcountry?-I(plan)tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.-I(hope)tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.-Whatyou(do)afteryou(leave)here?-I(return)homeand(get)ajo

12、b.3. I(be)tired.I(go)tobedearlytonight.4. Mary'sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother(give)herapresent.5. Itisverycoldthesedays.It(snow)soon.6. -you(be)herethisSaturday?-No.I(visit)myteacher.7. -I(get)youacopyoftoday'snewspaper?-Thankyou.8. Iamafraidthere(be)ameetingthisafternoon.Ican'tjoinyou.

13、9. Mike(believe,not)thisuntilhe(see)itwithhisowneyes.10. Mostofusdon'tthinktheirteam(win).Module5语法：特殊疑问句相当于特殊疑问词加一般疑问句什么什么颜色多大号什么时间问日期问星期多少,对数字提问多少,提问价格或/、可数名词提问频率多久以后多长多远哪一个谁谁的哪儿为什么,多用because答复一、用whattime,whatcolor,whatday,what填空.1. A:isit?B:Itisnineo'clock.2. A:doesyourmothergetup?B:Mymot

14、hergetsupat6:30.3. A:doyougotobed?B:Igotobedat10:00.4. A:doDianaandFionahavesupper?B:DianaandFionahavesupperat18:00.5. A:isit?B:Itispurple.6. A:isthesky?B:Theskyisblue.7. A:isyourcoat?B:Mycoatisblack.8. A:isthedog?B:Thedogiswhite.9. A:istoday?B:TodayisMonday.10. A:istomorrow?B:TomorrowisTuesday.二、选择

15、正确的单词填空(who,where,when)11. sthatprettygirl?Sheismysister.2 .areJackandTom?Theyarebehindyou.3 .doyougotoschool?IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.4 .hasabeautifulflower?Johnhasabeautifulflower.5 .arethey?Theyaremyparents.6 .ismymother?Sheisinthelivingroom.7 .areyougoing?Wearegoingtothebakery(面包坊).8 .doJim

16、andWendyplayball?Theyplayballintheafternoon.9 .doeshejog?Hejogsinthepark.10 .areyoufrom?I'mfromChangchuncity.Module6语法：方位的表达方式1、问路相关句型Couldyoutellmehowtogetto.?Canyoutellmethewayto.?Canyoushowmethewayto.?Istherea.nearhere?HowcanIget/goto.?/getthere?HowdoIgetto.?/getthere?Whereisthe.?2、infrontof在

17、(外面的)前面inthefrontof在(里面的)前面3、goacross=cross穿过(横穿)4、goalong=godown=walkalong=walkup=follow沿着5、turnleft/right向左转6、ontheright/left在右边/左边7、opposite.在的对面8、betweenAandB在A和B之间,between用在两者之间9、onthecorner(of).在的拐角处一、单项选择题()1TomsitstheclassroomwhileJohnsitstheroom.A.infrontof;atbackofB.inthefrontof;atthebacko

18、fC.infrontof;atthebackofD.inthefrontof;atbackof()2Lucysitsthethirdrow,Jim'sleft.A.on;onB.in;atC.at;inD.in;on()3JiangsuistheeastofChina,butJapanistheeastofChina.A.to;inB.in;to.C.on;toD.to;on()4Don'treadthesun.It'sbadyoureyesA.in;toB.under;forC.with;toD.in;for()5Thewomanabluedressismyteach

19、er.A.inB.onC.ofD.atresearchtheuniversescientistshaveputalotofinformationcomputers.A.With;over;atB.On;at;toC.In;about;intoD.For;with;through()7Whenapieceoficeistakenawarmroom,itgetssmallerandsmalleruntiltheenditdisappearscompletely.A.in;inB.outof;atC.into;inD.to;by()8Awomanfelltheboatthewater.A.off;i

20、ntoB.at;below()9.TheywillhaveamathstestC.down;undertwodaysD.away;inAfor参考答案：M1答案BatCinDafter、1、those2、thatthese4、that5、that6、HisHe7、MyShe8、me9、minehers10meherCADBCDDABCM2答案、1、cancan't2、Cancan'tcan3、CancanCancan5、Cancan't6、Cancancancan'8、Cancancan10、cancanM3M4答案CDDDDBCDAB1、willleavewi

21、llfinishleave2、willwillreturnstaygetplanhopewilldoleave3、amwillgo4、willgive5、willsnow6、Willbewillvisit7、Wouldget8、willbe9、won'tbelive10、 willwinM5答案一、1、Whattime2、Whattime3、Whattime4、Whattime5、Whatcolor6、Whatcolor7、Whatcolor8、Whatcolor9、Whatday10、Whatday二、1、Who2、Where3、When4、Who5、Who6、Where7、Wher

22、e8、When9、Where10、WhereM6答案BDBDACCACModule7-10语法：一般过去时一、动词变化1 .直接力口ed:workworkedlooklooked2 .以不发音e结尾的单词,直接加d：livelivedhopehopeduseused3 .以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed:studystudiedcarrycarriedworryworried4 .以一个元音字母+辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stop-stoppedplanplanned5 .不规那么变化的动词二、句子结构肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他否认句：主语+wasn'

23、t/weren't裱语、主语+didn't创词原形+其他一般疑问句：将was/were/did提到句子最前面一、单项选择：从以下各题后所给的四个选项中选择最正确答案填空.(10)()1.Myfatherillyesterday.A.isn'tB.aren'tC.wasn'tD.weren't()2.yourparentsathomelastweek?A.IsB.WasC.AreD.Were()3.ThetwinsinDalianlastyear.Theyherenow.A.are;wereB.were;areC.was;areD.were;was

24、()4.yourfatheratworkthedayyesterday(前天)？A.Was;beforeB.Is;beforeC.Was;afterD.Is;after()5.WhowasondutylastFriday?A.IamB.IwasC.Yes,IwasD.No,Iwasn't二、请用正确动词形式填空.(10)1.I(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.2.she(practice)herguitaryesterday?No,she3. WhatTom(do)onSaturdayevening?He(watch)TVand(read)aninter

25、estingbook.4. Theyall(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.5. She(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.She(stay)athomeand(do)somecleaning.三、译以下句子(20)1 .我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末.Iexcitingweekend.2 .JennyJennylikes.SheanEnglishbooklastnight.3 .Emma每天都看电视.可是昨天他没有看.EmmaTVeveryday.Butheyesterday.4 .上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了.Whatthe

26、ySaturday?Theyhomeworkand.5 .今天早上方方得做饭,由于他父亲不在家.ThismorningFangfangbecausehisfatheryesterday.四、改写句子：(20)1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.(改否认句)Lucyherhomeworkathome.2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge(冰箱).(变一般疑问句)hemeatinthefridge?3、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.(变一般疑问句)thereorangeinthecup?4. Frankreadaninteresting

27、bookabouthistory.(一般疑问句)Frankaninterestingbookabouthistory?5. Whynotgooutforawalk?(同义句)outforawalk?Module11语法：祈使句祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子.它的主语是you听话人,通常不说出.1 .肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头.2 .否认结构的祈使句常在谓语动词原形前加上Never或Don'&3 .以let引导的祈使句结构：“Let琰一、三人称作宾语+动词原形,意为让表示愿望、命令或允许.4 .在开头的动词原形前加Do务必或Always永远,表示强调.如：Dowritet

28、ousoften!务必经常给我们写信.一"、单项选择题.1.Callmewhenyougethome.OK,.A.ImustB.IcanC.IwillD.Imay2. Jim,meahand.A.givesB.isgivingC.giveD.willgive3. Letmeondutytoday.A.amB./C.beD.do4. Let'sourtime.A.notwasteB.nowastingC.nottowasteD.5. 一higher,andyouwillseethehouse.一OK.nowasteA.IfyoustandB.TostandC.Whenyoust

29、and6 .forgettowritetomewhenyougettherenextTuesday.A.Don't;willB.Please;willC.Please;/7 .Pleasedoit.D.StandD.Don't;/A.heB.heletC.lethimD.him8 ein,please.A.WillB.DoC.Won'tD.Did9 .careful!A.BedoB.DobeC.NotD.Notdo10.1 etanyoneopenthedoor.A.Don'tB.WillC.NotD.No11.6and4,andyouwillgetten.A.

30、AddedB.AddingC.ToaddD.Add12.lateagain,orI'llreportittoyourfather.A.Don'tbeB.Youaren'tC.Can'tbeD.Aren13.getoffthelorryuntilitstops.A.DoB.Can'tC./D.Don't二、根据汉语意思完成以下英语句子,每空一词.1.这边请!,please!2.helpyou.3 .我们休息一下吧.arest.4 .让她走吧.leave.5 .要永远记住那个可怕的日子.thatterribleday.6.himthenews!三、单

31、项选择()1.thiskindofpeach,andyouwilllikeit.A.TotryB.TryingC.TryD.Tried()2.theradio,please.Thebabyissleepingnow.A.NotturnonB.Don'tturnonC.NotturndownD.Donturndown()3.-Pleasebringyourhomeworktoschooltomorrow,Steven.-OK,I.A.willB.won'tC.doD.don't()4.-Peter,don'tsteponthegrass.A.Itdoesn'

32、;tmatterB.Ican'tdoitC.Don'tworryD.Sorry,Iwon'tdoitagain()5.-Remembertoaskhertocallmeback.A.NevermindB.That'srightC.UptoyouD.Allright()6.-Let'sgooutandenjoythesunshine.It'sboringtostayathome.A.SoundsgreatB.NotatallC.ForgetitD.Noway()7.一lateforschoolagain,Tim!Sorry,Ipromisethat

33、I.A.Don't;won'tB.Don'tbe;won'tC.Don'tbe;don'tD.Don't;will()8.Boysandgirls,upyourhandsifyouwanttogoforapicnicthisweekend.A.puttingB.toputC.putD.putsModule12语法：感慨句感慨句是用来表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子,通常由how或what来引导.一.what通常修饰名词,引导的感慨句的结构为：1. What+a(n)+形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语+其他！2. What+形容词+可数名

34、词的复数形式+主语+谓语+其他！3. What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！二.how通常修饰副词或形容词,引导的感慨句的结构为：1. How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！2. How+主语+谓语！一、填入适当的词完成以下感慨句.1) .difficulthomeworkwehadyesterday!2) .cutedogitis!3) .interestingthestoryis!4) .badtheweatherinEnglandis!5) .honestboyTomis!6) .tastysmellthecakegaveoff!7) .goodtimewehadonthebeac

35、hyesterday!8) .excitingnewsyou'vebroughtus!9) .coolyournewcaris!10) .scarythesetigersare!二、选择填空.1.A.Howfasttheboyran!B.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan2.wellyousingbutbadlyhedances!A.How,howWhat,howB.What,whatC.How,whatD.3.deliciousthesoupis!I'dlikesomemore.A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan4.foolstheywere!Theybelieved