江苏淮阴中学2019高三上学期年末考试--英语

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上江苏淮阴中学2019高三上学期年末考试-英语考生须知：本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。全卷共12页，选择题部分1至11页，非选择题部分12页。总分值120分，考试用时120分钟。请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。第I卷选择题(共80分)第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，总分值30分)第一节：单项填空(共20小题；每题0.5分，总分值10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。1、Mostvillagersagreethathorsesarefarmorepleasant_thantractors,bu

2、ttheyarelessefficient.A.lookingatB.tolookatC.tobelookedatD.beinglookedat2、Asachild,Iwastoldthatthemoon_nolightofitsown.Isimplydidn'tbelieveit.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.hadhad3、Haventwemeteachotherat_party?Yes,butIcantrememberwhetheritis_Christmaswhenwewereincollege.A、a;theB、the;aC、a;aD、a;不填4、Themothergo

3、tabit_,forherdaughtershouldhavecomebackhomefromschool.A.calmB.eagerC.impatientD.anxious5、-theEnglishexamisdifficult,isntit?-_Yes.EvenTom,_tothetopstudents,failed.A.belongingB.belongedC.tobelongD.Belongs6、Thepresentation,management,andoutcomeofmentaldisorderdifferbetweenethnicgroups,soexpertssuggestd

4、eliveringmentalhealthservicesfora_society.A.bureaucraticB.diverseC.conventionalD.Primitive7、Theheadmasterhasgotagoodeducation_sotheschoolisdoingwell.A.thoughtB.thinkingC.ideaD.sense8、Highinterestrates_peoplefromborrowingmoney.A.discourage  B.decrease  C.disturb  D.disgu

5、st9、Idontlikethepaintings.Itdoesnt_wellwiththewallsoftheroom.A、fitB、suitC、goD、match10、triedphoningheroffice,butIcouldnt_.A.getalongB.getonC.gettoD.getthrough11、Lateintheafternoon，theyarrivedat_smallvillage_northoftheWestHill.A、the；theB、a；/C、a；theD、the；/12、Mr.Zhangisthebestmusicteacherinourschool,but

6、hehashurthisleftfootandcannot_tomorrow'sconcert.A、takepartB、playapartinC、participateD、participatein13、ImgoingtoBeijingnextweek.Doyouhaveanything_toyourson?No，thanks.A.takenB.totakeC.tobetakenD.take14、Overthepastfewyearsthecostofliving_considerably.A.hasbeenraisedB.hasrisenC.wasraisingD.wasrising

7、15、Whenyouvefinishedwiththatbook,dontforgettoputitbackontheshelf,_?A.doyouB.dontyouC.willyouD.wontyou【二】完型填空完形填空共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyouranger.Butforgivenessispossibleanditcanbesurprisingly16toyourphysicaland17health.“Peoplewhoalwaysforgiveot

8、hers18lessdepression,angerandstressandmorehopefulness,”saysFredericLuskin,Ph.D.,the19ofForgiveforGood.“Soitcanhelp20onthewearandtearonourorgans,reducethewearingoutoftheimmune免疫的systemand21peopletofeelmorevital.”Sohowdoyoustarttheforgiveness?Try22thesesteps:Calmyourself.Todefuseyour23,tryasimplestres

9、s-managementtechnique.“Takeacoupleofbreathsandthinkof24thatgivesyoupleasure:a25sceneinnature,someoneyoulove,”Luskinsays.Dont26anapology.“Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyouhasno27ofapologizing,”Luskinsays.“Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdontseethingsthesame28.Soifyouwaitforpeopletoapologizeyoucouldbew

10、aitinga(n)29longtime.”Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymean30tothepersonwhoupsetsyou.Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender.Mentallyreplaying重播your31givespowertothepersonwhocausedyoupain.“32focusingonyourhurtfeelings,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindness33you,”Luskinsays.Trytoseethingsfromth

11、eotherpersonsview.Ifyouempathize把感情移入withthatperson,youmay34thatheorshewasactingoutofignorance,fearevenlove.Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness.Researchhasshownthatpeoplewhoalwaysforgiveotherswillgetmoreenergy,better35andbettersleep.Dontforgettoforgiveyourself.“Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebi

12、ggestchallenge,”Luskinsays.Butitcanrobyouofyourself-confidenceifyoudontdoit.”16.A.beneficialB.harmfulC.helplessD.suitable17.A.chemicalB.wealthyC.technicalD.mental18.A.ownB.showC.directD.prove19.A.authorB.ownerC.professorD.publisher20.A.protectB.saveC.waitD.depend21.A.haveB.wishC.makeD.allow22.A.copi

13、ngB.turningC.followingD.accepting23.A.sadnessB.angerC.hungerD.energy24.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything25.A.thoughtfulB.dullC.beautifulD.still26.A.callforB.huntforC.longforD.waitfor27.A.inventionB.invitationC.intentionD.attention28.A.wayB.meansC.methodD.approach29.A.helpfullyB.carefullyC.p

14、atientlyD.awfully30.A.givinginB.givingawayC.givingupD.givingout31.A.woundB.hurtC.cutD.damage32.A.BecauseofB.DespiteofC.InsteadofD.Insearchof33.A.aroundB.aboveC.beneathD.below34.A.tellB.realizeC.seeD.recognize35.A.housingB.appearanceC.figureD.appetite【三】阅读理解AModernMannersPhilipHowardanswersyourquesti

15、onsoncontemporaryetiquette(礼仪)PhilipHoward,WhenmyfriendandI(twoladiesofacertainage)goouttohaveameal,shealwaysleavesanextremelylargetip.Attimes,thetipwillequaltheamountofoneofthemaindishessometimesitcomestoabout30percentofthebill.Ifeel1520percentisadequateforservicesofferedanddependingonthetypeofrest

16、aurant.AtacafeIwouldliketoleave15percentorabitmoredependingontheserviceandetc.Alargertipwouldbeappropriateifweareinabigcityoranicerplace.Myfriendsays“Well,IamsuretheyarenotdrivingaMercedes(奔驰汽车).”Well,neitheramI,andhowdoessheknow?WhoiscorrectandhowcanImakechanges?ImightaddIdotrulyfeeltippingshouldbe

17、basedongoodservice,andalsoifyoufrequentaplaceandknowthestaffalargertipisOK.Iwouldneverhesitatetotipawaitperson.Ialwaysleavetothehigherside.Yours,BarbaraBadeBarbaraBade,AmericansaremoregeneroustippersthantheBritish.Isuspectthat10percentforatipisaboutnormalintheUK.Tippingisastrangesurvivalinourageofsu

18、pposedequalityandminimumwages.Yourfriendhasagenerousnatureanddeeppurse.Idonotseewhyyoucannotlethertipwhatevershewants,anddoyourownthing.Iagreethatatipshouldbearewardforgoodserviceandgeneralgoodfeeling.Iftheserviceisrottenandthemealadisaster,weshouldwithholdatipandexplainwhywearedoingso.Fewofushaveth

19、echutzpah(厚颜)todothis.Sensiblerestaurantshaveaboxfortips,sothattheyaresharedoutamongthestaff,includingthoseinthekitchenswhomwedonotsee.(Itrustthatthemanagementdoesnotreceivethemoneyasextraprofit.)Ilookforwardtothedaywhenwaitersandotherservantsarepaidagoodenoughlivingwage,sothattheydonothavetodependo

20、nthegenerosityofstrangerstosurvive.Towaitattableisjustashonorableawaytoearnalivinginthiswickedworld.Ifyouarepleasedwiththemealandcheerfulservice,youshouldtipashandsomelyasyourpurseaffords.Idontsupposethatyourwaiter/waitressisdrivingaMercedes,evenintheStates.Yours,PhilipHoward36.Wecanlearnfromthefirs

21、tletterthatBarbaraprefers_.A.changingherownideasonhowtotipwaitersB.leavingabiggertiptothefamiliarwaitpersonsC.eatingatacafératherthaninanicerestaurantD.savingasmuchmoneyaspossibleforherself37.ItcanbeinferredthatBarbarasfriendtipswaitersheavily_.A.toshowthatsheiswelloffB.becausetheyarethoughttob

22、epoorlypaidC.toshowthatsheisgenerousD.becausetheyhaveofferedherfullservice38.Besidesqualityofservice,Philipregards_asprinciplesoftipping.A.tasteoffoodandamountofonesmoneyB.tasteoffoodandthenumberofservantsC.generosityofstrangersandthenumberofservantsD.amountofonesmoneyandgenerosityofstrangersBWithal

23、armingregularity,wereadaboutoiltankershavingaccidentsnearlandandtheterribleconsequencesoftheoilspills泄露onpeople,nature,andtheenvironment、Millionsofdollarshavebeenusedindevelopingspecialchemicalstohelpdismissthespillsandtocleanuptheanimals,beaches,andlandspoiledbytheoil、Unfortunately,whenmanyofthesec

24、hemicalsareused,moredamageiscausedtotheenvironment,especiallytolivesintheseA、Ofalloftoday'senvironmentaldisasters,anoilspillmayactuallybeoneoftheleastserious、Althoughoilispoisonous,itisanaturalmaterial、Intheend,itbreaksdownnaturally、Thereare,ofcourse,long-termeffects,butitisusuallymoreseriousint

25、heshortterm、Naturebyitselfworksbetterthanchemicalmaterials,butwhenthereisaspillwedemandthatgovernmentsactimmediatelywithasmuchhi-techknowledgeaspossiblE、In1967thetankerTorreyCanyonsankofftheScillyIslesnearthecoastofEnglandandspilled120,000tonesofoilintotheocean、Ifyougotheretoday,youwillfindithardtos

26、eeanysignthatiteverhappeneD、GovernmentsseemtoaccepttheriskoftransportingmillionsoftonsofoilbyshipeverydaysothatwecanfillupourcarsanddrivearoundandcauseevenmoreenvironmentaldamagE、Interestingly,thebiggestcompaniesintheworldproducecars,andthenextbiggestsupplythegasolinetomakethemrun.Weshouldbethinking

27、moreaboutreducingourdependencyonoil、Governmentsshouldbeencouragingresearchintonewtechnologies,suchascarsrunbysolarpower太阳能,electricity,hydrogen,andsoon、Muchofthisresearchhas,inthepast,beenheldbackbytheoil,gas,andcoal、Iftheworld'smillionsofcarswere10%moreefficient高效的andtheindustrycouldeasilyprodu

28、cecarsatleasttwiceasefficient?wewouldneedmanyfewertankerscrossingtheoceanseachyear、Ifthishappened,therisksofoilspillswouldbereduced,andtheairwebreathewouldbecleanerandfresher,too、39、Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?A、Oilspillspollution、B、Whatoilpollutionis、C、Oiltankeraccidents.D、Howtoreduceoilpoll

29、ution.40、Howdoestheauthorsupporttheideathatoilspillsarenotasseriousaspeoplebelieve?A、Bygivingadescription、B、Bymakinganargument、C、BygivinganexamplE、D、Bydrawingadiagram、41、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“risk”inParagraph5referto?A、Transportationdependingmoreonoil、B、Poisonousoilbreakingdownnaturally、C、Millio

30、nsoftonsofoilspillingintotheseA、D、MoreenvironmentaldamagebeingcauseD、42、Whichsuggestion,ismadeforreducingoiltankaccidentsaccordingtothepassage?A、WeshouldbuildsafertankersinthenearfuturE、B、WeshoulddevelopnewtechnologiestocutoilusE、C、Tankersshouldnotbeallowedtosailnearthecoastlines、D、Countriesshouldbu

31、ildmoreoilpipelinesundertheseA、CFriendshipisoneofthebasicbonds(纽带)betweenhumanbeings.Whilethecharacteristicsoffriendshipmightvaryfromonecountrytoanother,peoplefromallculturesnotonlyenjoyfriendsbutneedthem.Manystudieshaveshownthatteenagerswhohavenofriendsoftensufferfrompsychologicaldisorders.Ithasbee

32、nshownthatteenagers,perhapsmorethananyotheragegroup,needcompanionshipandasenseofbelonging.Thenegativeconsequencesoflonelinesshavealsobeenobservedamongtheelderly.Thedeathofaspouseoftenleavesawidoworawidowertotallybereft(失去).If,however,theyaresurroundedbyfriendsandrelativesandiftheyareabletoarticulate

33、清晰表达theirfeelings,theyaremorelikelytorecoverfromtheirgrief.“Nomanisanisland.”Inotherwords,weareallpartsofsociety.Weallneedthelove,admiration,respectandmoralsupportofotherpeople.Ifwearefortunate,ourfriendswillprovideuswithallofthesenecessaryaspectsoflife.Asmostpeopleobserve,therearemanylevelsoffriend

34、ship.Thedegreeorintensityoffriendshipvariesdependingonthepersonalityoftheindividualsinvolvedandthecontextoftherelationships.Extroverts(性格外向者)enjoybeingsurroundedbymanypeoplewhereasintroverts性格内向者areperhapscontentwithfewerbutmoreintensefriendships.Everyoneisnotequallyopenwithalltheirfriends.Thedegree

35、ofintimacy(紧密)isdeterminedbymanyfactors.Closefriendscanbeformedatanystageinoneslifebuttheyareusuallyveryrare.Notverymanypeoplehavemorethanafewreallyclosefriends.Irrespectiveofthelevelofintimacy,allfriendshipsarebasedonreciprocity相互性,honestyandacertainamountofloveandaffection.43、Thesecondparagraphimp

36、liesthat_.A.teenagerswithoutfriendswillsufferfrompsychologicalproblemsB.awidoworawidowerwilldieverysoonwithoutcompanionshipC.humanbeingsneedcompanionshipandasenseofbelongingD.bothAandB44、Thedegreeofintimacyoffriendshipmainlydependson_.A.ageB.belongingC.personalityD.culture45、Theauthorthinksthatclose

37、friends_.A.canbeeasilyformedwhenoneisyoungB.cannotbelong-lastingC.arenotrareforeveryoneD.arerareformostpeople46、Theword“irrespective”(Lastsentence,Para.5)means_.A.notrespectingB.dishonoringC.regardlessD.Considering第二卷非选择题【四】阅读填空Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Completethediagrambyusingtheinformati

38、onfromthepassage.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.Asweallknow,allthegovernmentsintheworldcollecttaxes税,butwhataretheyandwhataretheyusedfor?Somepeoplemaynotknowaboutthem.Therearetwokindsoftaxes.Oneofthemostimportanttaxesisincome-taxeswhichapersonpaysaccordingtotheamountofhisincome.Whateverheis,

39、hemustpaytaxifincomeismorethanacertainamount.Thisiscalleda“direct”tax,becauseitispaidinmoneydirectlytothegovernment.Anothertaxispaidongoods.Whentheyarebroughtintoacountry,suchataxispaidaspartofthepriceofthesegoodsiftheyarelatersoldinshops.Wecallit“indirect”tax,becauseitispaidindirectlythroughtheshop

40、keepers.Peopleusuallycomplainabouthavingtopaytaxes,buttheyforgetthatthemoneyisspentonwhattheyneed.Ononehand,weneedpolicemenandsoldierstoprotectusfromdanger.Meanwhile,wealsoneedschoolsandteachersforourchildren.Ontheotherhand,weneedofficialsandworkerstoserveus.Aboveall,weneedmoneytodevelopournation.Ta

41、xes,therefore,cantbeavoided.Wehavenorealreasontocomplainwhenweareaskedtosupplymoneytobespentforthegoodofourselvesandforourfellow-citizens.Title:47arenecessaryinourlifeSourcesPeopleTaxes_48_oftaxesTax-payers49PeoplewhoseincomeisoveracertainamountIndirecttax_52_50Taxes51Onsafety53Oneducation5455Offici

42、alsandworkersOndevelopment56【五】书面表达全体高三学生目前正处在紧张复习迎考的氛围中。假如你叫李华，是江西泰和中学一名高三学生，面对目前的压力，想和父母说说知心话，请你用英文在你的博客上用书信形式表达出来。要紧内容如下：知心话感恩关切鼓舞，倾注爱心对父母的期望1.多交流，使自己保持良好状态2.创造条件，给自己提供适时关心学习打算注意：1.短文须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥。2.词数：120左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考答案【一】选择填空1、B2、A【解析】自然科学和真理在句子中用一般现在时。此外，飞机、车、船等一成不变的到、开时间，也用一般现在时。3、C

43、【解析】aChristmas表示某一个圣诞。4、D5、A6、B7、D8、A9、C【解析】词义辨析。A、符合；配合B、适合；相称C、走；运转D、匹配。句意：我不喜爱这些画，她与房间的墙不是特别相配。短语gowellwith协调，和特别相配。应选C。10、D【解析】考查词组的意义。前句意思是“我试着给他的办公室打电话”，依照后面的转折词语but告诉我们，那个电话没有“打通”。getthrough表示“打通”电话，与某人通电话那么是getthroughto，其它短语无此意。11、B【解析】前面一个小村庄为泛指任何一个,后面方位短语作后置定语不用冠词,以为西山北部的,应选B.他们到达西山北部的一个小村

44、庄.12、D【解析】这题考查词组：participatein“参加”takepart少了in，playapartin“起着作用。句意是：张老师是学校最好的音乐老师，但他伤了左脚不能参加明天的音乐会。选D。13、C14、B【解析】试题分析：考查时态和动词。Raise及物动词提高；rise不及物动词上升。此题的时间状语Overthepastfewyear常与现在完成时连用；考点：考查时态和动词点评：时态的考查要依照上下文的语境和句子的关键词，此题确实是依照Overthepastfewyears选定使用现在完成时。15、C【解析】考查祈使句变反义疑问句。dontforgettoputitbackontheshelf是祈使句，关于祈使句，不管是确信依旧否定祈使句，变反义疑问句时，基本上用willyou。因此选C。【二】完形填空16-20ADBAB21-25DCBAC26-30DCAD