人教版英语中考重点考点及中考题示例

1、中考重点考点及中考题示例1 、冠词 （ 1 分）考点： a 和 an 的区别（泛指） ； a/an 与 the 的区别；含冠词短语；不用冠词情况; a 和 an 的特殊用法考查题型：选择题 1 分2、代词 : （1-3 分）（1）考点：普通不定代词：A: little/a little/few/a few 的区别B: more / less/ fewer 的区别C: many/ much / plenty of / lots of （a lot of） too much/ much too/ too many 的区别D: some/any/something（someone/somebody）

2、/anything（anyone/anybody）/nothing（none,no one）/ everything（everyone/everybody） 的区别及形容词修饰不定代词E: other/ another/ the other/ others 的区别F: both/ either/ neither 的区别G: all / none 的区别（2）疑问代词：no matter+ 疑问词=疑问词ever 无论如： no matter how = however 无论如何 ;然而who,whom,whose,what,which考查题型：选择题 1 分（3）考点：人称代词（主格和宾格）

3、物主代词（形容词性和名词性） 反身代词考查题型：词汇填空1 分（宾格，名词性，形容词性，反身代词）（4）考点：指示代词： it/one 的区别考查题型：选择题 1 分3 、名词：（ 4 分）（ 1）考点：词义辨析包括专有名词，注意可数与否，根据句意及单词的意思即可做出。考查题型：选择题 1 分（ 2 ）考查题型：词汇填空1 分（其他词性的词变为名词，名词单数变复数） ；词组填空 2 分（注意词的单复数）总结：可数名词单数变复数的规则变化及不规则变化（ 3 ）考点：名词所有格考查题型：选择题或词汇填空1 分4 、形容词和副词（3-5 分）考点：A: 注意形容词和副词的区别及联系B: 比较级和最高

4、级的运用 ; C: 已总结的比较级句型D:已总结的最高级句型E:比较级前加 much/a lot, a little, even等表差距大小的运用（比较级的修饰词） 。F: 形容词或副词词义（频度副词和其他副词） 上的区别。 G: So 的倒装与正常语序H: 形容词与副词之间的转换，总结变化规则I: 形容词与副词比较级和最高级的规则变化和五个词的不规则变化J: enough的用法K:以旷'结尾的形容词，以-ing /-ed结尾的形容词的用法与区别L: 区分 hard 与 hardly 用法 M: 形容词与副词同形式的词N: 疑问副词： when/what time, why, wher

5、e, how 及 how 的疑问短语考查题型：选择题 1 分；词汇填空2 3 分5 、介词 （ 2 分）考点： in ， on 和 at 时间介词的区别，重点的其他介词及介词短语： for ， by， with ， to， of， from, about, through/across , except/besides, betweenand, from to, before, after, over,behind,in front of,across from ，注意从不同方面加以整理并区别。 （参看高分必刷A112-114 页）考查题型：选择题 1 分；词组填空1 分（已经学过的介词短语）

6、6 、连词：（ 3-4 分）A、并列连词：考点： A: and ， but ， so, or, however, 的区别及用法B: both and ，either or, neither nor，not only but also tooto, 的区别B 、从属连词：状语从句：表示时间： when, while, after, before, till/until, as soon as, since表示条件： if, unless（if. not）表示原因： because（不能与 so连用）,since, as表示目的： so that, in order that, in order

7、to表示结果： so+adj./adv+that 从句 such+adj.+n.+that 从句表示让步： thought/ although （ 不能与 but 连用 ）表示比较： as+adj./adv 原级 +as not as.asthan宾语从句 :陈述事实： that 一般疑问： if/whether（ 是否） 特殊疑问考试题型：选择题3-4 分7 、数词 :（ 2 分）考点：A: 基数词的表达，注意hundred ， thousand 和 million 数目的具体与笼统B: “数词 - 名词”或“数词+名词复数所有格”或“数词- 名词-形容词”的区别C: 基数词变为序数词（口诀

8、）及次数，多长时间几次的表达（表频率）D：分数的表达E:容量表达考查题型：选择题 1 分；词汇填空1 分；有时考词组：频率及容量表达8 、动词及动词的语法运用（7-8 分）考点：动词词义辨析动词短语（近形近义）辨析情态动词（后接动词原形）A:各情态动t的意思：can（能）/ may （可以）/ must （必须）/ need （需要）should（应 该 ）/ could（ 可以 ）B: 情态动词表猜测 :must （ 一定） can t （不可能 ） can/could（ 可能 ） may/might（ 大概 ）C: 对以情态动词开头的疑问句的回答；May I ？No, you mustn

9、't/can't/may not.-Must I ?- No, you needn 't/don't have to.D.情态动词的否定：mustn't（不准，禁止）/needn't= don't have to（没必要）/ can't（不能）E. 注意 can/could,will/would 以及 may 引出的交际用语的应用。动词时态：一般现在时/一般过去时/一般将来时/现在完成时/现在进行时/过去进行 时。掌握时态的基本判定，特别是宾语从句中的时态运用，注意一般过去时与现在完成时的区别。被动语态：一般现在时/一般过去时/情

10、态动词非谓语动词（句型固定搭配）have/ get sth.+V过去分词使某物被 五个感官动词（feel,sound,taste,smell,look） 的用法考查题型：选择题4-5 分；词组填空2 分9 、简单句结构及运用（3 分）有 4 方面，涉及交际运用考点： 祈使句（0.5分）（交际中的劝阻：Don't+V原- 提供帮助：Please+V原/V原+其 他）的回答；Let's-7 Let us 反意疑问句的确定。疑问句（12分）疑问词或疑问短语辨析；否定式反意疑问句的回答；选择疑问句 ; 对否定式一般疑问句回答感叹句（0.5分）特殊句型（0.5分）：So倒装，There

11、be句型，含it的句型（it作形式主语及形式宾语） 。考查题型：选择题11、交际用语6 9 分（ 听力第二节2-3 分和选择题 4-6 分 ）见面问侯，道歉，道谢，表祝愿（共 5 项） ，表同情，表遗憾，表建议，购物，看病，问路，打电话，介绍，感谢与应答，邀请与应答，同意与不同意，请求帮助/许可，提供帮助，就餐，问外貌，问性格，征询意见、表达观点，鼓励与安慰，谈论天气，谈论星期、日期、时间，提醒与警告，道别，询问进展情况，询问健康，劝阻，约定，表达态度，标志语 33 项。八大重点、难点及易错知识（ 8 分左右）（1）连系动词运用一一五感三变二保be,意相别，后接形，不被动，get过分。五感：f

12、eel（感觉）/smell（闻起来）/sound （听起来）/look （看起来）/taste （尝起来）+adj.三变：become/ turn/ get +adj. 变得二保：keep /stay+ adj.保持Be(am/is are/ was were) +adj 是get/ have sth.+V 过去分词使被怎样2)非谓词动词运用做主语，做宾语，做宾语补足语或做状语的运用。3)不定代词运用4)形容词、副词的区别及形容词、副词比较级、最高级的运用。5) 对表示有否定意义的疑问句回答前否后肯型反意疑问句， 否定疑问句， 还有 否定祈使句， Would you mind not doin

13、g sth.?/ Could you please not do sth. 表请 求的否定句型等。A: 前否后肯型反意疑问句：She didn t go to school yesterday, didn t she?Yes, she did. Though she felt not well.No, she didn t. Because she felt not well.B: 否定一般疑问句：Isn t she a teacher, is she? No, she isn t. She is a doctor.C: 否定祈使句 :Don t eat in class. Sorry , I

14、 won t (do it again).Please take my seat, Grandma.- It s /That s very kind/nice of you./ Thank you. (肯定)Please call me when you are in trouble.Thanks, I will. （肯定）D: -Could/Can you please （not） turn down the music?- -Yes, sure/of course/certainly/ok./With pleasure./No problem. （表乐意）/Sorry, I will/wo

15、n't （表歉意）- -Would/Do you mind （not） opening the door?- -Not at all./Of course not./Certainly not./No, I don't./Ok, I 'll （表示不介意）Yes, I do./You d better not./Better not./ Yes, I m sorry, but I do. （表示介意）（ 6）宾词从句运用陈述语序，语意逻辑关系确定从句引导词，注意时态一致。（ 7）情态动词运用（ 8）动词、动词短语辨析词形填空（ 5 分）1、 能确定所填词的词性， 掌握单

16、词之间在不同词性方面转化的规律， 同时注意相关语法的运用，加强练习，明确考点，注意易错地方。2、考点（ 1）名词单复数形式，名词所有格，动变名或形容词通过词尾变化后变为名词，名词通过词尾变化或加后缀变为名词。（ 2）代词主、宾、形、名、反五类代词的转变，注意每类代词的语法运用（1 分）（ 3） 形容词或副词形副之间的转化及形、 副比较级、 最高级的构成和运用 （ 1 分）（ 4）动词动词时态、语态及非谓语动词形式的运用（1 分）（ 5）数词及其他（1分）基变序，基变次，其他 withfwithout , crossfacross,pass past 等。汉语短语翻译分分两名、两动、一介词，注意

17、热点话题或大家关注的方面，不会考教材之处的东西。中考书面表达一如何做好“书面表达 ”（1）认真审题，确定体裁，明确主题；（2）正确使用时态、语态、标点符号和字母的大小写，注意主谓一致和单词拼写的准确性。（3）力求做到内容完整、语句通畅、书写规范、层次清楚、卷面整洁。 二审题1 确定体裁：2 .主要时态：一般现在时，一般将来时（开头或结尾）一般过去时（中间事例）3 人称 （I ,She/ He）4 段落 : 三段式三题型与特点中考“书面表达”常采用的题型有命题作文和提示作文。1 . 命题作文，要求考生根据所命题目，发挥自己的想象力，紧扣主题，抓住与题目有关内容的要点、按英语表达习惯逐一表达.2

18、.提示作文以“提示”的方式给出写作意向，对写作内容、范围等方面作了比较具体的规定,不能任意发挥，体裁常为记叙文和应用文，如：书信。四云南省中考“书面表达”属于开放性的主观题，以命题作文为主，在命题中体现了以下特点：题裁丰富，内容广泛，涉及日常生活和交际的多方面。选题贴近考生生活和情感，具有 交际性和适用性。开放性的题目下有明确的情景提示和写作要求，不得随意发挥；体裁以记叙文和应用文（书信）为主；字数的要求：60-80字左右；要求书写规范和卷面整洁；9五中考命题趋势：关于爱，帮助，感谢，幸福。I.Love : Love for (自己给别人的爱)Love from(来自别人的爱)2 Help :

19、 别人帮助你(老师帮助我通过考试及鼓励我，妈妈带我去医院)你帮助别人(帮助同学通过考试，去老人之家，帮助饥饿的或丢失的小孩，送妈妈去医院。 )生活中处处充满阳光， 每个人都会得到同学的帮助， 朋友的支持，老师的关心，亲人的爱护，让你感受到生活中的阳光和幸福。请写一件你经历过的事情， 说明生活的美好。Sunshine in my lifeBeginning:(1)Everyone has different ideas about life. Some say life is happy, but others feel life is unhappy. In my opinion, life

20、is beautiful and full of sunshine.(2)Our life is full of sunshine /love/help everywhere .Parents love make me grow up happily .T eacher s help makes me feel lucky.Ending :(1) The thing makes me realize life is beautiful. Help and love will be around us forever.(2) According to the thing, I realize l

21、ife is beautiful. (If everyone gives more love, the world will be beautiful./ The more love everyone gives, the more beautiful the world will be.)Mother s LoveBeginning:Our life is full of love all the same, but I think my mothers love is the greatest in theworld, it makes my life beautiful and colo

22、rful.Ending: Dear mother, thanks for your love , I will study hard, and make your and my father s lives better. I believe I can do it.Help/LoveBeginning :(1) Everyone needs help , helping others makes me happy and getting help from others makes me feel lucky ,so we should help others .(2) Love is ar

23、ound us everyone , mother s love makes my life colorful .dear mum , I feel Iam the luckiest child in the world ,because I have you as my mum .Ending :(1) Pass the thing , I realize helping others is helping ourselves .If we give our love to each others ,the world will be more wonderful and nicer .(2

24、)Dear mum , I love you all the time . I will become a person like you.3.Thanks : 妈妈，老师，朋友为你做的一件事(感恩) ，你为妈妈，朋友做过的一件事(行 动上感谢) 。初中生活马上就要结束了，三年的初中生活一定给你留下了很多挥之不去的回忆。请你给大家讲一个最值得你回忆的故事。包括时间、人物、事情经过和事后你的感想。Beginning: How time flies! I have studied in my school for three years. And I will graduate( 毕业) from

25、 middle school in a month. I am eager( 渴望 ) to share my happiness and sadness with you.Ending:(1)From that, I learn that we should do our best to help people who need help .If everyone helps others as much as possible, the world will become much more beautiful!(2)According to the thing, I think I wi

26、ll try to help others when they are in trouble, and it isa happy thing to help others.(3) Dear my teacher/mother, thanks for your love, I will study hard and become a useful man who you wish.4. Happiness : 别人帮助你或你帮助别人 幸福是什么？幸福是父母为你营造的温馨的家，幸福是老师望向你的赞许的目光，幸福是孤独时朋友送来的一杯奶茶，幸福是 请以My happiness为话题，写一件曾经发生过

27、 的令你感到幸福的事情。Beginning:(1) Happiness is important and simple in our life. In fact ,happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it.(2) What s happiness ? Happiness is mother s love ; Happiness is teacher s encouragement;Happiness is from other people s help; In fact , happiness is around

28、 us.Ending :(1) I feel happy whenever I am in trouble, I can feel my parents' love. I want love. I want to be a good child for my parents.(2) From the thing ,I feel teacher s love ,it makes me realize happiness is around us all thetime. we should treasure it .Sayings: 1. Nothing is impossible in

29、 the world if you put your heart into it .2. Failure is the mother of success .3. Where there is a will , there is a way .4.Don t give up , believe in yourself, you will win . 范文：What can we do for our EnvironmentEnvironment is very important to our daily life . But it is getting worse and worse . W

30、hat can we do for our environment ?I think we should protect our environment . We should recycle our used books to help poor children . We shouldn ust e plastic bags any more . Making friends with animals is also very important . Because it can help us keep a balanced environment . If we see other p

31、eople do harmful things( 有害的 ) to the environment , we should also stop them .In fact , if everyone pays attention to our environment ,our environment will become better and better .My DreamEveryone has his dream. I think dream is a bridge to success. I also have a great dream .I am going to do what

32、 I want to do when I grow up.When I grow up, I want to be a teacher. I have to study hard from now on. When I become a teacher, I will teach my students well and make them learn much knowledge from me. If they do, they will find good jobs in the future. At the same time, I will get on well with them

33、 and regard them as my good friends. On the other hand, I m going to teach them how to be a true man. I believe they will like me very much. I also have a happy family. We will travel all over the world and live happily together. I m going to do all kinds off sports every day because health is impor

34、tant for us.This is my great dream. I believe if I study hard, my dream will come true. As a saying goes: “ Where there is a will, there is a way. ”Love for my motherLove is around us everyone , mother s love makes my life colorful .dear mum , I feel I amthe luckiest child in the world ,because I ha

35、ve you as my mum .I still remember that day , My mother had a cold , she was painful to eat anything . I was very worried ,But I didn t know what I can .dSoo , I took my mother to the hospital right away . I helped her buy some food and medicine , then I saw her take some medicine and have a rest .

36、I looked after her all the time ,when she woke up , with tears in her eyes . She said “ Dear ,thank you ” . I was deeply moved .Dear mum , I love you all the time . I will become a person like you.Believe in myself , I will winIn our life ,we often meet problems ,when we meet problems ,we should bel

37、ieve in ourselves ,we will win .I still remember that day , I didn t pass the math tes.It wa s too upset to sleep .I wa s afraid that my father was angry with me . When I told him this thing , my father wasn t mad at me , he said :“ Don t be nervous ,I believe you will win H. is words encourag” ed m

38、e , So I spent moretime on it , when I had trouble ,I often asked teacher for help . With teacher s hI eglopt,good grades .I was very happy .We must believe in ourselves when we are in trouble , because I believe “ Nothing is impossible in the world if you put your heart into it .”英语中考范文I Am Not a C

39、hild Any More （中考满分作文）I am a 16-year-old girl now. I have changed a lot, I used to be weak and short . But now, I am stronger and as tall as my mother. The most important thing is that I have learned to understand and care about others.It was a Wednesday evening. When I went back home, no one was in

40、. So I cooked the meal. I didn't know my mother was ill until my parents came back from the hospital. They both said the meal was very delicious, although it tasted salty. After supper, I found they were too tired, I got hot water for them. When my mother put her feet into the water, with tears

41、in her eyes she said: "Dear, you have grown up."It was the first time that I cared about my parents. I realized I was not a child any more.I Am Not a Child Any MoreI am a 16-year-old girl now. I have changed a lot, I used to be weak and short. But now, I am stronger and as tall as my mothe

42、r. I think I have grown up because I can understand my mother .When I was a little girl , I couldn t do a,nfyorhoeuxasemwpolerk, making the bed ,cleaningthe room . So my mother was angry with me , I didn t know how to do them , I was very worried .My teacher heard about it , He said to me “ Familyis

43、 one of the most important parts in the world ,you should change yourself and get on well with your family ! , SIotried my best tochange myself . Finally , I could do housework ,at the same time , I understood my mother and I got on well with my family .Thanks to mother s love , I can grow up happil

44、y ;Thanks to teacher suepducation ,I can growbetter . Now I can understand the teacher and mother. so I am not a child any more .Love for my mother提示： 记叙一件你为爸爸或妈妈做过的一件事，表达你的感激之情。Love is around us everyone , mother s love makes myfulilfe.dceoalromr um , I feel I amthe luckiest child in the world ,bec

45、ause I have you as my mum .I still remember that day , My mother had a cold , she was painful to eat anything . I was very worried ,But I didn t know what I can .dSoo , I took my mother to the hospital right away . I helped her buy some food and medicine , then I saw her take some medicine and have

46、a rest . I looked after her all the time ,when she woke up , with tears in her eyes . She said “ Dear ,thank you ” . I was deeply moved .Dear mum , I love you all the time . I will become a person like you.I Am Not a Child Any MoreI am a 16-year-old girl, time goes by , I have grown up . I used to b

47、e weak and short. But now, I am taller ,stronger and I know how to help others .Last term , I went to old people s hom e to help old men . That made me very happy . First I cleaned old people s hom e and washed clothes . Then I made their beds . Next I sang a song to cheer old people up . An old man said to me :“ You are very kind ,thank you for helping us That”made me very moved . Final