2018年海南省中考英语试卷有答案

1、绝密启用前海南省2018年初中学业水平考试英语13. Where did Bob meet Anna's brother?- 二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二号生考 -二二二二二二二名姓 -二二二二二一校学业毕（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）I .听句子选图画（共 5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图面，每个句子读一遍。ABCDE十 二 2. 3. 4. 5.n .听句子选答语（共 5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。6. A. On the road.-A.-June

2、1st.8. A. Yes, it is.9. A. Sorry to hear that.10. A. No problem.B. After school.B. Tuesday.B. Yes, I am.B. Glad to meet you.B. Thank you.-H-对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。听第一段对话，回答第 11和第12小题。11. Why does Wang Wei like pandas best? A. Because he thinks they are beautiful. B. Because

3、he thinks they are lovely. C. Because he thinks they are interesting.12. When will Wang Wei and the girl meet? -A. At 9:30.B. At 9:00.听第二段对话，回答第 13至15小题。C. By bike.C. In the afternoon.C. Yes, please.C. Not at all.C. You're welcome.每段对话读两遍。C. At 8:30.A. On his way to school. B. On his way home.14

4、. Who is on the school basketball team?A. Anna's brother.B. Anna.15. What will they do after school?A. Watch a movie.B. Go to a concert.W.短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。16. Sally will have her birthday party.A. this SundayB. this Saturday17. Peter is now in.A. BeijingB. New York1

5、8. Emily is preparing for the party.A. a birthday cakeB. a box of chocolate19. Tina is good at.A. writingB. drawing20. Sally has invited friends to her birthday party.A. twoB. threeC. On the playground.C. Bob.C. Play basketball.C. this FridayC. LondonC. some flowersC. cookingC. four第二部分 笔试（共七大题，满分10

6、0分）V.单项填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）A）词辨首出画线部分与其他单词发有不同的选项。21. A. shopB. clockC. note22. A. cuteB. busC. duck23. A. riceB. campC. pencil24. A. dearB. nearC. .early25. A. wholeB. whiteC. .whoseB）选择填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。26. Ann is my best friend. She can play piano very well.A. /B. aC. the27. 一 Who is

7、the boy a blue T - shirt?英语试卷第1页（共20页）英语试卷第3页（共20页）In Taobao.He is my cousin.英语试卷第5页（共20页）英语试卷第4页（共20页）A. onB. inC. ofA. where did you buy it B. where you bought it C. when you bought itA. workB. am workingC. have worked28. David likes taking photos, so his father bought him a last week.A. cameraB.

8、dictionaryC. bicycle29. 一 Is that Mr. Zhou? It be him. He has gone to Beijing.A. mayB. canC. can't30. Lucy is a/an girl. She always helps others when they are in trouble.A. upsetB. weakC. kind31. We must protect animals. They are friends.A. usB. ourC. ours32. Uncle Liang eats out because his wif

9、e always makes delicious food for him.A. seldomB. sometimesC. often33. 一 May I use your computer? Sorry. I on it.VI.完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中， 选出一个最佳答案。It was a hot summer evening. Kevin and his brother Alan were 41 soccer in the backyard. After a while, they decided to dr

10、ink some orange juice and watch TV in the house.42 the TV was off. Alan tried to turn it back on, but 43 happened. They soon realized that there was no electricity （电）.What could they do? Kevin suggested going outside to do some 44 watching. Without streetlights, the stars were bright and 45 to see.

11、 Lying on the grass, they saw different kinds of stars 46 they even saw the planet Mars. Kevin and Alan had never realized 47 fantastic the night sky could be.After watching the stars for an hour, the boys 48 the house. It was very dark except for a few 49 that their parents had lighted. The family

12、spent the night playing cards and telling stories by candlelight. Kevin and Alan had never thought of having such a night 50 electricity like that before. They really enjoyed watching stars.34.the girl is only six years old, she knows more than 300 ancient Chinese poems.A. IfB. UnlessC. Although35.

13、Li Lei's mother him because he went out to play in the rain.A. was angry withB. was pleased with36. 一 has the 2018 World Cup been on? For about two weeks.C. was proud ofA. How soonB. How farC. How long37. The policeman warned the man after drinking.A. not to driveB. to driveC. driving38. 一 Sorry

14、, I forgot to buy a pen for you. I'll get one myself tomorrow.41. A. buying42. A. Luckily43. A. everything44. A. flowers45. A. easy46. A. or47. A. what48. A. went into49. A. matches50. A. withoutB. sellingB. SuddenlyB. anythingB. starsB. difficultB. andB. howB. went overB. lightsB. withC. playin

15、gC. CertainlyC. nothingC. birdsC. impossibleC. butC. whichC. went upC. candlesC. throughoutA. Never mindB. No wayC. Of course not39. Look at the trees on both sides of the streets. They last spring.A. plantedB. were plantedC. were plantingVH.阅读理解（一）（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据材料内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C

16、三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。40.一 Your handbag looks nice. Could you please tell me(A)在Tree Climbing Course The students in the USA started to take tree climbing courses in the 1980s. Now over1,000 schools offer tree climbing courses to students in the USA. Xiamen University was the first school in Ch

17、ina to teach students to climb trees in 2012.此Suzhou No. 1 Junior High School also offers a tree climbing course to students.Swimming Course Starting from 2017, the new students in Tsinghua University need to take a swimming test at the beginning of their university life.二 卷号生_考_上 All primary and mi

18、ddle schools in Hainan will set up swimming courses in 2019. This year the government is busy building swimming pools for schools at least one for each town, hoping that every student will be able to swim before they leave school from 2020 on. 51. There arekinds of courses mentioned in the passage.A

19、. 2B. 4C. 652.started the tree climbing course first in China.二 A. Xiamen University_ _答二二B. Tsinghua University_一 _C. Suzhou No. 1 Junior High School名_姓 二53. All primary and middle schools in Hainan will start swimming courses in.- A. 2018B. 2019C. 2020题_54. According to the passage, which of the f

20、ollowing is True?_A. China started tree climbing courses earlier than the USA.二B. Hainan will build at least one swimming pool for each town._C. Students in Suzhou need to take a swimming test.悬 无一一垃55. The passage is mainly about.A. climbing treesB. building swimming pools C. setting up new courses

21、(B) As a student, you must have met all kinds of teachers. Do you like or hate them? Is there complete understanding between you and them?At first, I thought Miss Li was nervous and shy. But now, I find she's kind and patient,and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand

22、 it well! She always avoids making you feel stupid. I've always hated making mistakes or pronouncing a word incorrectly when I speak English, but Miss Li just smiles, so that I don't feel that stupid!Mrs. Chen is very strict and serious. In her class, we don't dare to say a word unless s

23、he asks us to. There are a few students in our class who keep coming to class late, but they're always on time for Mrs. Chen's lessons! Some of our classmates don't like her. But most of us really appreciates (欣赏)her because her teaching is so well organized and clear. Physics willnever

24、be my favorite lesson, but I think I'll do well in the exam with Mrs. Chen teaching me.Mr. Wu is very popular. He really enjoys teaching Chinese. You can't imagine what a great teacher he is! He talks loudly and fast and waves his hands about a lot when he gets excited. He's really under

25、standing and funny. When he thinks we're getting bored, he will tell us jokes and make us active again. We really respect him a lot.56. What subject does Miss Li teach?A. English.B. physics.C. Chinese.57. Mrs. Chen is.A. kind and patientB. strict and seriousC. understanding and funny58. Of the t

26、hree teachers,is probably the most outgoing.A. Miss LiB. Mrs. ChenC. Mr. Wu59. Students respect Mr. Wu because he.A. avoids making them feel stupidB. organizes his teaching well and clearlyC. makes his lessons lively and interesting 60. From the passage we can learn that.A. all students like Mrs. Ch

27、enB. the writer really likes his/her teachersC. the students always get bored in Mr. Wu's class(C)Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that英语试卷第5页（共20页）英语试卷第

28、6页（共20页）Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you're not in China - you're in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going all over the world.Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local

29、 people's tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. "One example is the meat," said Yin Hang, a Chinese student who is studying in Australia. "We like to eat meat with the bone （骨头） in, but people here don't. So the local Chinese restaurants provide big

30、 pieces of meat without bones, even for fish."Some Chinese brands （品牌） are also becoming more popular. It is reported that in many cities in Europe, many stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones （无人机）are Chinese models, according to Chin

31、a Daily.They're not only made in China, but also designed and developed in the country.In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable. But now, things have changed greatly. More people trust Chinese brands. "Made in China" becomes cool. "They a

32、re beautiful and offer something special that American phones don't have," an article on CNN once said about Chinese smartphones.As it is said, Chinese government has been trying its best to improve its national brands of all kinds to meet the needs of modern life.61. According to the passa

33、ge,.A. Chinese products are very popular around the worldB. People in Western countries don't like Chinese foodC. All of US-owned drones are made in America62. To meet local people's tastes, Chinese restaurants.A. cut the prices of the dishesB. provide big pieces of meat with bonesC. have ma

34、de some changes to the dishes63. The following brands are Chinese except.A. TCLB. SamsungC. Lenovo64. The underlined word " unreliable" probably means "" in Chinese.A.不可信赖的B.不可回收的C.不可思议的65. The passage is probably from.A. a story bookB. a school noticeC. a newspaperVffl.完形填空（共5小题

35、，每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。A: Excuse me. Could you help me, please?B: Certainly. 66A: I'm lost. I'd like to go to Hainan Museum, but I can't find it. 67B: No. It's only about 10 minutes' walk. It's very easy to find it. I can show you the way.A: 68B: My p

36、leasure. 69 Then turn left to Guoxing Avenue. Go straight on, turn right at the second crossing.A: OK. I've got it.C: The museum is next to Hainan Theater. 70 A: Great. Thank you.B: You're welcome.A. Is it far?B. You can't miss it.C. That's very kind of you. D. How can I get there?E.

37、 What's up?F. There is a supermarket near here.G. First, go along this street to the traffic lights.IX.阅读理解（二）（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。Many people were really surprised last Wednesday when money started falling from the sky. The accident happened on Green Street.A company clerk （职员）was

38、 crossing the busy street with a bag. In the bag, there was50,000 dollars. She was going to put the money in the bank. Suddenly, a strong wind blew her skirt up. The clerk put her hands on her skirt right away. But she dropped the bag at the same time. The wind blew the money into the air and it fel

39、l all over the street. She rushed to pick up all the money she could find at once, and a lot of people came to help her as well. But she could only get back 44,500 dollars.英语试卷第7页（共20页）英语试卷第8页（共20页）一此 一卷一二 二二二二二二二二号生考二二二二二二二二名姓 二二二二二二一校学业毕二二二二二二二二上 一答 一题When the clerk went back to the company, she f

40、elt really worried. She thought she had to pay off （偿清）the lost money. However, after she told her boss what had happened, to hersurprise, the boss didn't ask her to pay back the money. Instead, he told her to wear trousers to work from then on.71. When did the accident happen?（根据短文内容回答问题） 72. W

41、here was the clerk going to put the money?（根据短文内容回答问题）73. How much money did the clerk lose?（根据短文内容回答问题）74. 从文中找出与下面句子画线部分意思最接近的短语。The clerk put her hands on her skirt right away . 75. The underlined word " he" refers to.X.词汇（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）A）选用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。每个词只能用一次。agreehigh science s

42、even club76. Five-finger Mountain is the mountain in Hainan.77. They with each other because they have different ideas.78. There are many in our school. You can join any of them.J79-Miss Lin lives on the floor. She is tired of climbing stairs.80. Stephen Hawking, a well-known, died on March 14th, 20

43、18.B）根据句意及所给的词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。81. Jack went to school without breakfast, so he is h now.J82-Look left and right to make sure it's safe before you go a the street.83. It's a good habit to w hands before meals.84. What a fine day today! Let's go for a （野餐）85. Chinese is （广泛地）used in the worl

44、d these days.XI .书面表达（满分15分）2018年5月5日上午，第十届海南省“书香节”启动仪式在海南省图书馆举行。为 响应“书香节”活动，你校校刊英文版正在开展以"I Like Reading ”为主题的征文活动。请根据下表提示内容写一篇短文，介绍你对阅读的看法及个人的阅读情况。 要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；2 .必须包含所给提示内容，并做适当发挥；3 .行文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；-英语试卷 第9页（共20页）4.不少于80词。（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）I Like ReadingThe importance （重要性）

45、readingofopen up one's mind get more knowledgeMy reading habitwhen to readwhere to readMy favorite book （s）My reading planReading makes a full man. It's important and necessary for everyone to read.Reading is a lifelong journey. I hope everyone can read as much as possible in the future.英语试卷

46、第10页（共20页）海南省2018年初中毕业生学业水平考试 英语答案解析第一部分听力I.听句子选图画1 .【答案】E2 .【答案】A3 .【答案】C4 .【答案】D5 .【答案】BII .听句子选答语6 .【答案】C7 .【答案】B8 .【答案】C9 .【答案】A10 .【答案】Am.对话理解11 .【答案】B12 .【答案】C13 .【答案】A14 .【答案】A15 .【答案】BW .短文理第二部分笔试16 .【答案】A17 .【答案】C18 .【答案】C19 .【答案】B20 .【答案】BV.单项选择A）单词辨音21 .【答案】C32.【答案】A22 .【答案】A23 .【答案】B24 .

47、【答案】C25 .【答案】BB）选择填空26 .【答案】C【解析】句意为：Ann是我最好的朋友，她钢琴弹得很好。乐器之前应加定冠词the。故选Co【考点】冠词的用法27 .【答案】B【解析】句意为：穿蓝色T恤的那个男孩是谁？他是我表弟。"in+颜色+衣服"是固定用法， 意为“穿着颜色的衣服”。故选 Bo【考点】介词的用法28 .【答案】A【解析】句意为：David喜欢拍照，所以他父亲上周给他买了一部相机。camera意为 “相机”；dictionary意为"字典"；bicycle意为"自行车"。故选 A。【考点】名词辨析29 .【答案

48、】C【解析】由答句中的"He has gone to Beijing."可知，此处表示他不可能是 Zhou先生。can't 意为“不可能”，符合句意。故选Co【考点】情态动词辨析30 .【答案】C【解析】由后一句可知，她总是帮助那些有困难的人，因此此处表示Lucy是一个热心的女孩。upset意为“不安的"；weak意为“虚弱的"；kind意为“热心的，善良的”。故选C。【考点】形容词辨析31 .【答案】B【解析】此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故选 Bo【考点】代词的用法英语试卷第11页（共20页）英语试卷第12页（共20页）【解析】句意为：L

49、iang叔叔很少出去吃饭，因为他妻子总是为他做美味的食物。seldom意为"很少"；sometimes意为"有时”；often意为"常常"。故选 A。【考点】副词辨析33 .【答案】B【解析】句意为：我能用一下你的电脑吗？抱歉，我正在用。由句意可知，此处应用现在进行时，表示说话时正在进行的动作。故选 B。【考点】动词的时态34 .【答案】C【解析】句意为：尽管这个女孩只有6岁，她却知道三百多首中国古诗。由句意可知，前后句之间是让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选 Co【考点】连词辨析35 .【答案】A【解析】由becaus引导的

50、原因状语从句可知，因为他下雨天出去玩了， 所以妈妈很生气。be angry with意为“生某人的气"； be pleased with意为"对 感到满意"；be proud of意为“为感到骄傲"。故选 Ao【考点】形容词短语辨析36 .【答案】C【解析】由答句可知，问句询问的是时间段。how soon意为“多久之后”，常和将来时连用，其回答为in+时间段；howfar意为"多远”，询问距离；how 10ng意为"多长时间”， 询问时间段。故选Co【考点】疑问词辨析37 .【答案】A【解析】warn sb. （not） to do

51、sth.是固定句式，意为“警告某人（不要）做某事”。此处表示警察警告他，酒后别驾车。故选 Ao【考点】非谓语动词38 .【答案】A【解析】句意为：对不起，我忘记给你买钢笔了。没关系，明天我自己去买一支。nevermind意为"没关系"，符合句意。故选 A。【考点】情景交际39 .【答案】B【解析】由时间状语"last spring"可知，此处应用一般过去时；主语"They指代上一句中的"the trees",与谓语动词plant之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选 B。【考点】动词的时态和语态40 .【答案】B【解析】分析句子

52、结构可知，空格处是宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，故排除 A;由答句"In Taobao."可知，问句询问的是地点，应用where引导的宾语从句。故选 B。【考点】宾语从句VI.完形填空【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在一个夏天的晚上，由于意外停电，Kevin和弟弟Alan以及家人度过了一个不一样的美好的夜晚。41 .【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。由"in the backyard"和语境可知，此处指兄弟两人在后院踢足球，play soccer为固定搭配，意为“踢足球”，符合语境。故选 C。42 .【答案】B【解析】考查副词辨析。由语境可知，此处指电

53、视突然关闭了。suddenly意为“突然”，符合语境。故选B。43 .【答案】C【解析】考查不定代词。由空格前的“but"并结合语境可知，此处指 Alan试着重新打开电视，但它没有任何反应。nothing意为“没有什么”，符合语境。故选 C。44 .【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。由空格后一句中的"Without streetlights , the stars were bright"可知，此处指Kevin建议外出看星星。故选 B。45 .【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。由该句中的"Without streetlights , the stars w

54、ere bright"可知，没有路灯，而且星星很亮，因此很容易被看到。故选 Ao46 .【答案】B【解析】考查连词辨析。句意为：躺在草地上，他们看到了不同种类的星星，甚至看到了火星。由句意可知，空格前后句之间为并列关系，应用and连接。故选B。47 .【答案】B【解析】考查感叹句。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，该句为感叹句，其结卞勾为how+adj.+ 英语试卷第13页（共20页）英语试卷第15页（共20页）主语+谓语。故选B。48 .【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。由空格后的 "the house"并结合语境可知，此处指看了一小 时的星星后，两个男孩回家了。w

55、alk into意为“走进”，符合语境。故选 A。49 .【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。由空格后一句中的"by candlelight"可知，此处指他们父母点燃的几支蜡烛。故选Co50 .【答案】A【解析】考查介词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指kevin和Alan从未想过在没有电的情况下能度过像那样的一个夜晚。without意为“没有”，符合语境。故选 AoVI .阅读理解（一）（A）【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学校开设的两门新课程：爬树课和游 泳课，并对其做了简要说明。51 .【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据表格中的两个标题可知，文章提到了Tree Cli

56、mbing Course和Swimming Course两门课程。故选 A。52 .【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一个表格中第二段第一句"Xiamen University was the firstschool in China to teach students to climb trees in 2012.”可知，厦门大学是国内第一所开设 爬树课的学校。故选Ao53 .【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二个表格中第二段第一句"All primary and middle schools inHainan will set up swimming courses

57、 in 2019.”可知，海南所有的小学和中学将于 2019年开 设游泳课程。故选B。54 .【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一个表格内容可知，美国在20世纪80年代开设爬树课程，而中国在2012年才开设爬树课程，故 A项错误；根据第一个表格中最后一句可知苏州的学生需要学习的是爬树而不是游泳，故C项错误；根据第二个表格中第二段第二句可知，海南将在每个城镇至少建造一处游泳馆，B项符合原文。故选B。55 .【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了学校开设的两门新课程。故选C。（B）【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了作者的三位老师，包括他们不同的性格特 征和授课风格，虽然三位老师风格遇异，但他们都受到了学生的尊敬和欢迎。56 .【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。由第二段第二句中的"he explains English grammar so