2018年山东省烟台市中考英语试卷

1、_- -二二二一二二二二一二二号生考 -二二二二二二二名姓 -二二二二二一校学业毕t something that comes and goes.绝密启用前山东省烟台市2018年初中学业水平考试（考试时间120分钟，满分120分）一、听力测试（共30分，每小题1.5分，略）二、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）请根据短文内容从所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案。"What'thse meaning of life? This is a question we all ask 21 at one point or another. The best answer that I came

2、 across was written by the great psychologist, Viktor Frankl. He wrote that“ The meaning of life is to give life meaning.”When I was a young boy, I gave my life meaning by 22 playing, running, jumping, swimming, laughing and riding my bike.-Vhen I went to school, I gave my life meaning by learning,

3、studying hard, getting good grades and trying to make my mom and dad 23.When I was a teenager, I found meaning in playing sports, 24 out with my friends and trying to impress girls.In college, I found my life meaning by deciding what I wanted to study and what career （职 业）I would 25 for.When I was w

4、orking as a teacher, I found meaning in helping to open young minds to new 26_ and old wisdom.When I married and had kids, I found meaning in protecting and watching over those I-oved. When I found out 27 of my sons were mentally handicapped（智障），I found meaning in loving them, 28 them and learning s

5、o much from them about life, love, patience, faith and joy.29 I grew older, I began to understand meaning isnWe can give meaning to every moment of our life. We can bring meaning to the thoughts we have. We can bring meaning to the things we do. We can bring meaning to the hearts we 30_ . All we hav

6、e to do is to love.It is love that makes life worth living. It is love that gives life meaning. 英语试卷第1页（共12页）21. A. ourselvesB. oursC. us22. A. exactlyB. simplyC. widely23. A. wiseB. seriousC. proud24. A. hangingB. bringingC. giving25. A. provideB. prepareC. cheer26. A. ideasB. adviceC. promises27.

7、A. neitherB. eitherC. both28. A. growing upB. caring forC. taking after29. A. AsB. UnlessC. Since30. A. feelB. touchC. beat、阅读理解（共35分）AThere lived an old man in a small town of Germany. He had three sons and they all worked in the same factory where he had worked. After the Second World War began, h

8、is sons were all made to join the army and all of them died in the battle（战争）.The old man was heartbroken. He didn't have enough food and often went hungry. Nobody helped him and he didn't know how to go on living.One cold winter night, the old man couldn't go to sleep. He had been hungr

9、y for two days and it was so cold that ice could be seen in his room. He had to get up and began to run in his room until he lay down on the ground. The next morning he had to beg from door to door. He had been to a lot of cities ever since.Once he came to a village, but the villagers were all poor

10、and couldn't give him anything.He was too hungry to go to another village. He thought over and over and found a way. He came to a police station and called out, "Hitler is a foolish pig!”Out came a policeman at once. He took the old man into a room, gave him some bread and a cup of tea. The

11、n he said, "Don't say that in our village , sir! ""I ' m sorry, sir, " said the old mannow it's Hitledon ' 't s hometown. ”“No, no, sir, " the policeman said in, a hlirry s the pig ' s hometown!”请根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。（每小题1分）31. Why was the old man heartbroke

12、n?A. Because he had nothing to support his three sons.8. Because he was made to join the army.C. Because all his three sons lost their lives in the war.32. Finally, the old man got things to eat by.英语试卷第2页（共12页）A. It ' s pinkB. It ' s for boysC. It ' s easy to fit together and take down.

13、37. Why is it of great value to eat at Peng Lai Chun Restaurant?A. Because the food there is cheap and delicious.B. Because it is very busy.C. Because all kids can eat at half price on Wednesdays there.38. If Susan wants to work as an assistant at Dicken Books, she ，A. should call John Hunter at 768

14、-3647B. can earn at most £ 384 a weekA. asking the villagers for helpB. shouting to the police stationC. begging from door to door33. Actually the policeman.A. hated Hitler as well as the old manB. didn ' t want to help the old manC. thought the old man was more foolish than pigs34. We can

15、infer （推断）that the “ village " underlined in the passage is hometown.A. the old man ' s B. the pigs ' C. Hitler ' s35. The passage above is.A. a science fictionB. a funny story C. a fairy taleBOnSaieOn sale!耳.Girl ' s Purple TentIt has light weight and is easy to fit together an

16、d take down.There are small holes in the windows. These holes let the air in and keep the bugs out.Price: £30（ £66）For more interesting things Tel: 768-3647.Peng Lai Chun Rest Yuxi RoadA Chinese restaurant.Delicious and great value!You can get a starter, a main drink only for ¥18! Boo

17、k it gets busy!Wednesday: Kids under 8 ha Tel: 623-2972aurantcourse and a early becauseilf price.IBookshop AssistantDicken ' s BooksSummer Fashion Show Golden Shopping Plaza2:00 P. M. Saturday，Lincoln RoadMonday Friday, plus one Saturday per month 8 a.m. 4 p.m. £ 8 per hourTelephone 879-663

18、4 and speak to the shop manager, .John HunterMen s and women s swimwear and summer wear.See 26 pretty and cool models in the latest fashions.All clothing on sale after the show for under $60.Formoreinformation:goldenplazaC. A and B39. We CAN 'T in Golden Shopping Plaza.A. buy the clothing on sal

19、e for under $60 before the showB. see women ' s swimwear or summer wearC. see 26 pretty and cool models in the latest fashions40. According to the information above, which of the following is NOT true?A. The assistant at Dicken' s Books has to work for 8 ho urs a dayB. The holes in the windo

20、ws of the tent can let the air and bugs in.C. The Summer Fashion Show starts at 2:00 in the afternoon on Saturday.CHeritage （遗产）is traditional customs, history and beliefs. We use the word a heritage in ”many different ways. People talk about their family heritage, city heritage and national heritag

21、e.Today, heritage is changing. The Internet connects people around the world. In many ways this is a good thing, because we can learn about the heritage of other countries, and we can show our请根据材料内容，选择最佳选项。（每小题1分）36. What can we know about the tent?英语试卷第3页（共12页）own heritage to the world. However, s

22、ome people worry that traditional heritage is disappearing. In many ways, countries are becoming more and more alike（ 相似的）.In most countries around the world, you can find KFC, Nike shoes, Starbucks coffee, American英语试卷第4页（共12页）movies and so on. Some people think this is a good change, and others do

23、nt like it. You can45. What may be the best title for the passage?英语试卷第5页（共12页）英语试卷第6页（共12页）decide whether or not it's a good thing.However, everyone wants to protect traditional heritage, and sometimes this is hard. For example, when a new KFC opens in your city, a traditional restaurant might

24、have to close.That is why heritage protection is so important. Heritage protection is a simple thought.It means keeping your country's or your city's heritage alive. People do this in many ways. The biggest part of heritage protection is probably preserving （保护）old buildings. Some suggestion

25、s of heritage protection are making sure your kids speak your traditional language, and teaching knowledge about heritage to them.二 色 The world is changing. No matter how it changes, never forget the heritage of our parents号and grandparents."_请根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。（每小题1分）_4T-s_-he. heritage nowadays t

26、he same as it used to be?_上二二A. No. It's being changed by the Internet._B. Yes. Traditional customs, history and beliefs never change.二二C. It is not mentioned in the passage.二二 答 42. The examples mentioned in the second paragraph!| _A. show the importance of heritage一B. describe people s love fo

27、r heritage-C-he-p people understand heritage better二一43. The underlined sentence shows that.A. it is necessary to learn about the heritage of other countriesB. the writer is worrying about the traditional heritage protection 无 C. countries are becoming quite different in some ways44. The following s

28、tatements are parts of heritage protection EXCEPTA. trying to change traditional customs-preserving old buildings效C. keeping traditional language aliveA. Internet and HeritageB. Heritage Is DisappearingC. Heritage Protection【任务型阅读】Marco Polo was born in Italy in 1254. When he was 17, he travelled al

29、ong the Silk Road with his father, who wanted to trade with the Chinese. Finally, they arrived in Beijing. They were guests at the Emperor's Palace. Marco was very clever and could speak four languages. The Emperor was impressed by him and they became friends.He asked Marco to serve in his court

30、 （宫殿）and sent him to do many important jobs all over the country.Marco was amazed by how beautiful China was. He was impressed by Beijing and the Emperor's Palace, especial the Summer Palace which was described as "The greatest palace that I ' ve ever seen". The walls were covered

31、with gold and silver and the hall was so big that it could easily hold 6,000 people for dinner.Marco was also attracted （吸弓 I ） by the inventions and developments in China which couldn't be found in Europe at that time. Marco was surprised to see Chinese people using paper money in the markets.

32、In Europe, people paid for goods （货物） with gold and silver. He could not understand how people paid for food and valuable things with paper! He was also puzzled by the black stones people used to burn to produce heat. The black stones were coal, but Marco had never seen coal before!After he served t

33、he Emperor for 17 years, in 1291, Marco returned to Italy. He was a very wealthy man then. A writer wrote down all the stories that Marco told him in a book called The Description of the World , which became one of the best-selling books in Europe.People enjoyed the book, but many of them thought th

34、at Marcos stories about China weretoo fantastic to be true. However, Marco always stood by his tales. Just before he died, aged70, Marco was asked the question,“ Was it all true? ” And this was his answer,told a half what I saw!"请根据短文内容，完成下列表格。（每小题2分）Marco Polo and ChinaBefore arriving inChina

35、In 1254, he was born in Italy. At the age of 17, he travelled along the 46.with his fatherto trade with the Chinese.During his living in China He made friends with the Emperor and served in the court. He did many 47.around China. The beauty of China impressed him. The 48.in China attracted Marco. Pa

36、per money was used to buy goods in the markets. Chinese people used 49.to produce heat.After returning toItaly He became wealthy. A book written about his traveling experiences around the world sold well in Europe. The underlined sentence tells us that 50. ESome people seem to have unusual memories.

37、 Zheng Aiqiang, a "memory athlete" on TV show Super Brain, can remember 2,660 numbers in just one hour!You would think people like him must have special brains.But according to a recent study by researchers from America and Holland, the brain structure （结构）of ordinary people and 23 of the

38、world ' s leading memory athletes shows no differenceGood memories can be trained. New research in themagazine Neuron suggests that a person will get a super memory with just six weeks of hard training.Researchers found that a technique（技巧）called loci, invented by the ancient Greeks, can greatly

39、 help improve memory.By using loci, you are using your imagination to improve the brain's memory networks.You can link （关联）something you need to remember with a place that you know very well. to remember a list of numbers, imagine yourself walking through your house.“ I haveornejample,Each thing

40、 is linked to a number. For example, zero could be the handle on the door and five could be the painting on the wall.In one study, some ordinary people were given 20 minutes to remember 72 nouns. At the beginning, they could only remember 26 words, but when they were taught loci, they could remember

41、 62 words.“ Noteveryone can become a memory winner. But everyone using the technique can improve his memory greatly , “ said Boris Konrad, one of the researchers in the study.请根据短文内容，完成下列任务。（每小题2分）请将下列句子补充完整，使句意连贯。51. From the recent study, we know that ordinary people and memory athletes have simil

42、ar .52. To memorize a list of numbers by using loci means you are using your to link itwith a you know well according to the passage.53. 请根据短文内容回答问题。What does the new research in the magazine Neuron suggest?54. 请用一句话概括段落大意。Paragraph 6 tells us that55. 请将文中划线句子译成汉语。四、词汇运用（共10分，每小题1分）A.根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出

43、句子中的单词。56. To my surprise, he has（完全）forgotten the pleasant trip.57. Eating too much salt（增力口）the risk of high blood pressure.58. We all like to be with Rita because she is very （诚实）and kind.59. Generally speaking, excellent learners have some good habits in（相同）.英语试卷第7页（共12页）英语试卷第8页（共12页）60. Liu Chu

44、anjian is one of the most outstanding （飞行员）that I have ever known.B.根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。61. Father had his car（repair） in the 4s shop last week. 在 62. We ' re supposed（spread） positive energy everywhere we go.63. Town Cinema has（comfort） seats than Guangming Cinema.64. They haven ' t made a de

45、cide） where to spend their summer vacation.65. The old lady living on the（five） floor sometimes dances with her husband on 止匕 the square.二五、完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）二请根据所给汉语将下列句子补充完整。二66.Rick在公园对面的中国银行上班。一 卷 Rick works at the Bank of China.=67.老师没有惩罚那些调皮的男孩儿，而是耐心地对待他们。生 _The teacher treated the naughty boys

46、patiently.考一二68.公共场所不允许大声喧哗。- _ 卜_ ， We are not allowed to._ _69.非常期待在下次聚会见到您。一I m reallyat the next gathering._ _ _7Q-让我们行动起来，建设天蓝、地绿、水清的美丽新中国。_ _ 一 口 Let ' s take actions to create a beautiful new China where, theg d land is green, and the water is clear.姓二- 六、短文填空（共10分，每小题1分） _ 二 题请根据短文内容及首字母提示填空，使短文意思完整、连贯。_The Great Pyramid of Giza is one of the Wonders_of the Ancient World. It was 71. b more than 4,耕000 years