小学英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句(附练习题)

1、般疑问句1、定义 : 用 Yes 或 No 作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。2、特点：1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头；例：Is your father a teacher? DoesTom like apples? Can Jenny speak English? 2、往往读升调3、陈述句变成一般疑问句的方法：1看陈述句中有没有 be动词（am、is、are、was、were）或情态动词（can）, 如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号即可。例： It was rainy yesterday.f Was it rainy yesterday?Tom's father can play t

2、he piano.f Can Tom's father play the piano?2如果句中没有be动词或情态动词，句首加do的相应形式（do、does、did）, 且原句的谓语动词要变回原形。1. They go to school by bike.fDo they go to school by bike?2. Bill gets up at 6:30 every day.fDoes bill gets up at 6:30 every day?3. The students saw a film yesterday. fDid the students see a film

3、yesterday?注：1.如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时要变为第二人称。I usually have lunch at school. fDo you usually have lunch at school?2.如果陈述句中有 some, 则变问句时往往要变成 any 。There is some water on the playground. fIs there any water on the playground4. 一般疑问句的回答。例： Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does.Is Anna ' s fath

4、er a doctor? Noe isn ' t.Can she dance? Yes,she can.如果问句主语是this that,回答时用it代替；若问句主语是these, those回答时用 they 代替。-Is this your bag?-Yes, it is ./ No, it isn't.-Are those your books?-Yes, they are. / No, they are'nt.练习：1. His father was an English teacher.2. These cats are crying.3. They can

5、swim.4. I went to school on foot.5. His father goes to work by bus.6. Mrs. Li and Kitty can sing English songs.7. Kitty is wearing her new uniform.8. The two boys under the tree were hungry.9. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night.10. I can finish my homework by myself.11. I have some good fri

6、ends.12. They clea ned their rooms and fini shed their homework yesterday.二、特殊疑问句1、定义：以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有： what ,who, whose,which, when, where,how, why等。2、语序:1 如疑问词作主语或是对主语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词+谓语动词+其他成分？如：1)Who is singing in the room ?2)Where is he?2如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词+般疑问句?女口： 1)

7、what class are you in?2)What does she look like?注：回答特殊疑问句时，不能用 yes / no，即问什么答什么。如: Where's the restauran? It is near the station.练习一、选择正确的单词填空(who, where, whe n, what)1.is that pretty girl?She is my sister.42. are Jack and Tom?3. do you go to school?4. has a beautiful flower?5. are they doing?6.

8、 is my mother?They are beh ind you.I go to school from Mon day to Friday.John has a beautiful flower.They are clea ning their rooms.She is in the livi ng room.7.are you going to do tomorrow?We are going to swim.8. do Jim and Wendy play ball?9. does he have for breakfast?10. are you from?They play ba

9、ll in the after noon.He has milk and bread.rm from Chan gch un city.、就画线部分提问1. He is my father.2. They are under the tree.3.1 ofte n watch TV after dinn er.（晚饭后）4.Lily swims in the swimming pool.（游泳池）5.Superman flies in the sky.6.1 ofte n brush my teeth in the evening.7. Ala n likes playi ng with Bill.8. The super