高三语法复习状语从句

1、Adverbial Clause状语从句状语从句状语从句状语从句考查特点考查特点能力要求能力要求用法归纳用法归纳时间状语从句时间状语从句条件状语从句条件状语从句原因状语从句原因状语从句结果状语从句结果状语从句让步状语从句让步状语从句as, whileas, while用法的归纳用法的归纳省略现象省略现象二能力要求：二能力要求：1. 1.了解状语从句的分类情况及各种状语了解状语从句的分类情况及各种状语 从句中从句中经常使用的连词经常使用的连词2. 2.能够在真实的语境中判定从句与主句能够在真实的语境中判定从句与主句 的的逻辑关系逻辑关系, ,从而能够使用恰当的连从而能够使用恰当的连 词完成交际词

2、完成交际. . 3.3.能够辨别同类状语从句中能够辨别同类状语从句中近似连词的近似连词的 用法区别用法区别. . While I was walking along the street, I found many beatiful buildings ( )2. Where there is a will, there is a way. ( )3. Now that/Since everybody is here, lets begin our meeting. （ ）4. Ill speak slowly so that you can understand me. ( )5. So c

3、lever was he that he was able to work out all the difficult problems. ( )时间时间地点地点 原因原因目的目的结果结果 6. As long as you dont lose heart, youll succeed. ( ) 7. Try as he might, he could not find a job. ( ) 8. The old lady treats the boy as if he were his own son. ( ) 9.He is taller than I am.( )条件条件让步让步方式方式

4、比较比较九种常用的状语从句及其常用的连接词九种常用的状语从句及其常用的连接词 时间状语从句 when, while, as, before, after, since, once ,by the time , till, until, notuntil, the first/second/last time, as soon as, the moment, the minute, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, hardlywhen, scarcelywhen, no soonerthan , every time, each ti

5、me where, wherever because, since, as, for, now that(既然）, in that（因为） if, unless, as(so) long as, on condition that, 要)等。如：地点状语从句原因状语从句条件状语从句九种常用的状语从句及其常用的连接词九种常用的状语从句及其常用的连接词 结果状语从句 so that, sothat, suchthat so that, in order that, in case, as, as if/as though than, asas, not so/asas, the +比较级, the

6、 +比较级 目的状语从句方式状语从句比较状语从句让步状语从句 although, though, as, even though/even if, while(虽然）, no matter +which/what/when/where/who/how, whichever, wherever, whatever, whoever, whenever, however, whetheror； 用横线划出下列句子中的状语从句，并指出是哪种状语从句： 1. Child as she is, she knows a lot of things. 2. The more I can do for the

7、 class, the happier Ill be. 3. He talks as if (as though) he knew all about it. 4. He is such a good teacher that the students love and respect him. 5.I shall go to the park unless it rains. 6. No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.让步让步比较比较方式方式结果结果条件条件 时间时间 7. Where there is water, there is

8、 life. 8. He studied hard so that he could catch up with his classmates. 9. Since you are very busy, I wont trouble you. 10. Even if (though) I fail. Ill never lose heart. 11. Once you begin the work, you must continue. 12. Although the sun was shining, it wasnt very warm. 用横线划出下列句子中的状语从句，并指出是哪种状语从句

9、：地点地点目的目的原因原因让步让步时间时间让步让步 13. Now that youve come, youd better have dinner with us. 14. He was so excited that he couldnt fall asleep. 15. We must do everything as he tells us. 16. India is much bigger than Japan is. 17. No matter when you come, you are warmly welcome. 18. As (So) long as you work h

10、ard, you can catch up with the other classmates.用横线划出下列句子中的状语从句，并指出是哪种状语从句：原因原因结果结果方式方式比较比较让步让步条件条件时间状语从句时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的从属连词引导时间状语从句的从属连词1.基本类：基本类：before、after、when、while、as、since、till、until、once, as soon as, etc.2. 名词类（由名词词组充当引导词）：名词类（由名词词组充当引导词）：the moment ,the minute, the second, the instant,etc.

11、 (一一就就); every time, each time, the last time, the first time, etc.3. 副词类（由副词充当引导词）：副词类（由副词充当引导词）：immediately, directly, instantly, etc. (一一.就就.)4.句型类：句型类：no soonerthan, hardly/scarcely when, etc. (一一就就)e.g. I will give you an answer immediately I finish my work.e.g .Scarcely had he gone when she ap

12、peared.注意注意:用于句首时应引起用于句首时应引起部分倒装部分倒装, 且前部分一般且前部分一般用用过去完成时过去完成时1 (1998上海上海) I thought her nice and honest _ I met her.A first time B. for the first time C. the first time D. by the first time2 He hurried out of the room _ the meeting was over.A the moment B. a moment ago C. after a minute D. minute a

13、fter 3.Dr. Bethune began to work _ he arrived at the front. A. immediately B. by the time C. before D. at the moment 4.He _to the lab than he set out to do the experiment. 99上海上海Ahas no sooner got Bno sooner gotCwill no sooner get Dhad no sooner got5 His father began to work _his childhood. A. since

14、 B. before C. as early as D. while 6 - What was the party like?- Wonderful. Its years _ I enjoyed myself so much.A. after B. before C. when D. since7 (2000) Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up _ I could answer the phone.A. as B. since C. until D. before8 The roof fell _

15、he had time to dash into the room to save his baby. A. before B. as C. after D. until 9.Scientists say it may be five or ten years _it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. A. since B. before C. after D. when 10It_ long before we _the result of the experiment . 02上海春招上海春招 Awill not be

16、 ;will know Bis; will knowCwill not be ; know Dis; know 我们来这两年了我们来这两年了 两个月他才能回来。两个月他才能回来。 我爸爸戒烟有两年了。我爸爸戒烟有两年了。 It is/ has been two years since we It is/ has been two years since we arrived here.arrived here. It will be two months before he It will be two months before he comes back. comes back. It i

17、s / has been two years since my It is / has been two years since my father stopped smoking / smoked.father stopped smoking / smoked.(NMET 99)- Im going to the post office.- _ youre there, can you get me some stamps?A. As B. While C. Because D. If_(下课的时候下课的时候), we began our writing.John sings_（边走）（边走

18、）._（我们看电视的时（我们看电视的时候）候）, he was writing a composition.注意注意: 几种常用几种常用when的句型的句型:be doing sth. whenbe about to do sth. whenbe on the point of doing sth. whenhad done sth. whenWhen the lesson was overas he walksWhile we were watching TV 用用when, as, while 完成下列句子完成下列句子When When I opened the window, I saw

19、 him come up.当当的时候的时候(表示一段时间或某个时间表示一段时间或某个时间)I was walking along the street , when I met him.I was about to fall asleep when my sister came in.正在正在的时候，突然的时候，突然。通常主句是进行时或。通常主句是进行时或 句型句型be about to do sth./be on the point of doing sth. when 我刚刚写完试卷我刚刚写完试卷, ,这时铃声响了这时铃声响了, ,宣布了下课宣布了下课. .I had just finis

20、hed my exam paper when the bell rang, announcing the class was over.Why are you here when you should be at school？你本应在上学，怎么会在这儿？你本应在上学，怎么会在这儿？本该本该/ /本可以本可以却却How can they learn anything when they spend all their time watching TV？既然他们把所有的时间都花在了看电视上，又怎既然他们把所有的时间都花在了看电视上，又怎么会学到东西呢？么会学到东西呢？“既然既然”或或“在在情况下

21、情况下 while用法的归纳用法的归纳作并列连词，意为作并列连词，意为“然而，却然而，却”，表对比，表对比He likes football while his brother likes basketball.2. 引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句While he was doing his homework, his mother came in.引导让步状语从句，表引导让步状语从句，表“虽然，尽管虽然，尽管”，置于句置于句首首While I admit his good points, I can see his shortcomings.As She did her homework

22、as she listened to music.一边一边一边一边，一般连接两个短暂性动词，一般连接两个短暂性动词As she grew older, she became more beautiful.随着随着我刚一到车站我刚一到车站, 火车就发动了。火车就发动了。(Hardly/Scarcely when; No sooner than)Hardly/ Scarcely had I reached the station when the train started. No sooner had I reached the station than the train started.ti

23、ll / untilLets wait _ the rain stops.I wont qualify _ I get the certificate. 直到午夜噪音才停。直到午夜噪音才停。 The noise did not stop until midnight. (倒装倒装)= Not until midnight did the noise stop. (强调强调)= It was not until midnight that the noise stopped. till / until until连接词连接词before的小结：的小结：一、含义一、含义1 We had saile

24、d four days and four nights before we saw land.2 We hadnt run a mile before he felt tired.3 Please write it down before you forget it.4 Before I could get in a word, he had measured me. “才” “不到就” “趁” “还没来得及” 三三1）It will be/段时间段时间before“还要过多久才还要过多久才” It will be two years before he leaves the country.

25、 2） It was +时间段时间段+before 从句从句 （动作已发生）（动作已发生） It was three weeks before he came back 3） It will not be long before“不多久就会不多久就会” It wont be long before she comes back 4） It was not long before“不多久就不多久就了了” 如：如： It wasnt long before he left the country. 5）It is时间时间since如：如： It is three years since she w

26、as in the army. It is three years since she joined the army. 注意时态注意时态 地点状语从句地点状语从句 引导词：引导词：where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere, etc. Ill go wherever he goes. Ill go where he went.我要去他去的地方我要去他去的地方.他去哪我就去哪他去哪我就去哪.1.我走到哪儿我走到哪儿, 狗就跟到哪儿狗就跟到哪儿. The dog followed me everywhere / wherever / no matter where

27、 I went.2.请把书放到原先的地方请把书放到原先的地方. Please put the book where it was.3.你喜欢坐哪儿就坐哪儿你喜欢坐哪儿就坐哪儿. Sit anywhere you like.地点状语从句与定语从句的区别地点状语从句与定语从句的区别1.-Where do you plan to work?-Ive made up my mind to go _Im most needed.A.to the place B. to which C.that D. where2.I will go to a country for a holiday _ there

28、are a lot of flowers and trees.A.in the place B.where C.which D.wherever辨析辨析:Go back where you came from.Go back to the village where you came from. 条件状语从句条件状语从句 1. 引导词引导词: if, unless, as long as (=so long as只要只要) , in case (that) (以防万一以防万一;如果如果 ), on condition that(条件是条件是,在在的条件的条件下下 ), if only(要是要是

29、.多好多好 ), only if(只是在只是在.的时候的时候 ), supposing/ suppose(假如假如 ) etc.用用if和和unless填空填空 . Youll miss the train _ you hurry up. Youll miss the train _ you dont hurry up. . Dont touch anything _ your teacher tells you to. You can touch it _ your teacher tells you to. unlessifunlessifIf city noises _ from inc

30、reasing, people _ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now . (NMET1992)A are not kept ;will have to B are not kept ; have to C do not keep ;will have to D do not keep; have to 注意：在注意：在if, unless, as long as等引导的条件状语等引导的条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替将来时从句中，用一般现在时代替将来时John may phone tonightI dont

31、 want to go out _ he phones（NMET 2000，春季），春季） Aas long as Bin order that Cin case Dso that2I should stay in the hotel all day _ there is news of the missing child(NMET 2000上海春季）上海春季） Ain case Bno matter Cin any case Deven since3I dont think Ill need any money but Ill bring some _ （NMET 2000） Aat las

32、t Bin case Conce again Din timeI can tell you the truth _ you promise to keep a secret. A.in case B. on condition that C.so that D. while让步状语从句让步状语从句由由though, although, as (虽然尽管虽然尽管), even if, even though, wh-ever, no matter wh-, whether引导引导._most of the people agreed, some were not willing to accep

33、t. Proud _the noble is, he is afraid to see me. We wouldnt lose heart _we should fail ten times.Although/Though/Whileas/thougheven ifalthough和和though做做连词时可以互换连词时可以互换，但，但though可可以做副词以做副词，although不可以做副词；不可以做副词；although 或或though后面不能再用后面不能再用 but，但可用，但可用still或或yet，以加，以加强语气。强语气。as as引导让步状语从句时从句部分语序要部分倒装。引

34、导让步状语从句时从句部分语序要部分倒装。其结构为：其结构为：Young as he is, he can read and write in several foreign languages.注意：注意：Child as he was, he had to support the family.（表语名词提前并常省去冠词）（表语名词提前并常省去冠词）n./adj./adv./v +as +主语谓语主语谓语1 _, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. (2007重庆重庆) Strange as might it sou

35、nd B.As it might sound strange As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound 2. _ tomorrow, our ship will set sail for Macao. (2007上海春上海春) However the weather is like B. However is the weather like C. Whatever is the weather like A.D. Whatever the weather is like3. _, he talks a lot about h

36、is favourite singers after class. (2005重庆重庆)A. A quiet student as he may beB. Quiet student as he may beC. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student4. _ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.(2006全国全国1) Since B. Unless C. As D. Although 5. _, I

37、 have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.(2004上海春上海春) However the story is amusing B. No matter amusing the story is C. However amusing the story is D. No matter how the story is amusing6. _ I dont like art, I find his work impressive. (2007山东山东) As B. Since C. If D. While 7 -D

38、ad, Ive finished my assignment. -Good, and _ you play or watch TV, you mustnt disturb me. (2003上海上海) Whenever B. whether C.whatever D.no matter 8. _, Carolida couldnt get the door open. (2005广东广东) Try as she might B. As she might tryA.C. She might as try D. Might she as try 原因状语从句原因状语从句1. 在强调句中强调原因状

39、语从句，只能用在强调句中强调原因状语从句，只能用because引导，引导，不可用不可用as或或since. 2. because可以引导表语从句可以引导表语从句,而而as, since不可以，这时主语一般不可以，这时主语一般都是都是it, this, that It was _ he was ill that he didnt go with us. Its_ he is too lazy.3. since表示表示“既然既然”，_ we have no money, we cant buy that vase.because用用because, as, since,for 填空填空becaus

40、eSince引导词引导词: because, as, since, now that(既然既然), considering that(考虑到考虑到,既然既然) etc.He must be at home now _ the light in his house is on.for4. for 并列连词，并列连词， 或表示推断的理由。或表示推断的理由。I didnt go because I was afraid.我并不是因为害怕才去的我并不是因为害怕才去的。I didnt buy the house because it was cheap. 我不是因为便宜才买这房子的。我不是因为便宜才买这

41、房子的。鉴于很多人缺席，我们决定推迟会议。鉴于很多人缺席，我们决定推迟会议。Seeing / Considering that quite a few people were absent, we decided to put the meeting off.1 _ youve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.(NMET 99) Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as 2. A man cannot smile like a child, _ a child smiles w

42、ith his eyes, while a man smiles with his lips alone. (2006湖南湖南)A. so B. but C. and D. for 结果状语从句结果状语从句用用so , such填空：填空： There were _ many people in the room that we could not get in. He made _ an excellent speech that every one admired him. She is _ lovely a girl that everyone in her class likes he

43、r.He has _ poor furniture that others cannot find a place to sit.sosuchsosuch注意注意:1. sothat 与与suchthat 的区别的区别so +adj./adv. +thatso +adj. +a/an +可数名词单数可数名词单数+ thatso +many/much/few/little+名词名词+thate.g. It is so hot that we cant sleep.It is so interesting a book that she has read it twice. such +a/an+

44、adj.+单数可数名词单数可数名词+thatsuch +adj. +复数名词复数名词/不可数名词不可数名词+thatsuch +a lot of/lots of +名词名词+thatIt is such an interesting book that she has read it twice.There was such delicious food that he had too much.2. such/sothat与与such/so as 的区别的区别They have such a fierce dog _ no one dares to go near their house.T

45、hey have so fierce a dog _ bites whoever passes by their house.thatasThis is so heavy a stone _ no one can lift it. A.as B.that Cwhich DwhatThis is such a heavy stone _ I cant lift.This is such a heavy stone _ I cant lift it.asthat 目的状语从句目的状语从句引导词引导词：so，so that，in order that, for fear that(以免以免,以以防防

46、,惟恐惟恐)等。其谓语动词常与情态动词等。其谓语动词常与情态动词can，could，may，might，should，would连用。连用。1.Id like to arrive 20 minutes early_ I can have time for a cup of tea.A.as soon as B.as a result C.in case D.so that2 The Shanghaiese are making great efforts to beautify the city_ more overseas companies will come.A.in order tha

47、t B.so as to C.so long as D.on condition that 方式状语从句方式状语从句引导词引导词:as(象象.一样一样,正如正如),as if/as though(好象好象,宛如宛如)1 Just _water is to fish, so air is to man.A.since B.what C.like D.as2 Reading is to mind _ food is to the body.A.that B.what C.as D.likeLeave it as it is.He stated the facts as they were.He i

48、s ,as it were, a walking dictionary.事实上事实上,按现在的样子按现在的样子按原样子按原样子(插入语插入语) 仿佛仿佛,好象好象你必须进可能地让她舒服。你必须进可能地让她舒服。You must make her as comfortable as you can.My best friend is two years older than _ (我我).Are they the same?He loves her more than I.他比我更爱她。他比我更爱她。He loves her more than me.他爱她比爱我多。他爱她比爱我多。I / me

49、 比较状语从句比较状语从句引导词引导词:as.as(和和一样一样), not as/soas(不如不如), than(比比), the morethe more(越越越越).Scientists generally agree that the Earths climate will warm up over the next 50 to 100 years_ it has warmed in the 20,000 years since the Ice Age. A.so long as B.as much as C.as long as D.as well as2.It is genera

50、lly believed that teaching is _ it is a science. A.as art much as B.much an art as C.as an art much as D.as much an art as as用法的归纳用法的归纳可引导定语从句可引导定语从句可引导时间状语从句可引导时间状语从句,表表 “一边一边 ,一边一边”可引导原因状语从句可引导原因状语从句,表表 “因为因为”As is known to all, China is a great country.She cried as she got off the bus.We shall not go to the park as it is raining.可引导让步状语从句可引导让步状语从句,表表 “虽然虽然,尽管尽管”Surrounded as they were by the enemy, they managed to get out.可引导方式状语从句可引导方式状语从句,表表 “按照按照”Do as you are told to.可引导比较状语从句可引导比较状语从句, 表表 “和和一样一样”He answers as quickly as his sister does. 状语从句的省略状语从句的省略 状语从句的时态状语从句的时态 时间、条件、让步时间、条