名词变复数语法教案

1、精选文档教师辅导教案学员姓名年级六年级辅导科目英语学科教师班主任授课时间教学课题名词变复数教学目标理解复数名词的意义，掌握常见名词复数的变化规则，记住常用名词不规则变化教学重难点复数名词的不规则变化作业完成情况:优口良口中口差口课前检查建议：教学内容授课日期：年月_日授课课时：课时请回答问题：一个苹果我们叫单数名词，那么5个苹果我们叫什么？苹果可以数个数，那么很多水可以数个数吗？这类名词变复数是什么形式呢？还有很多很多名词变复数都有哪些自己的特色呢？1.名词复数构成的方法有规则的有:(1)直接在名词后加5, 如：orange-oranges,photophotos;(2) 以x,s,sh,ch

2、结尾的力口es,如：boxboxes,glassglasses,waitresswaitresses,peach-peaches,watchwatches;(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i力口es,如：studystudies,librarylibraries,hobbyhobbies,familyfamilies;以f,fe结尾的改f,fe为v+es如：knifeknives,thiefthieves;(5)以。结尾的有两种情况，一种加es,一种直接加s,如：力口es：mangomangoes,heroheroes,potatopotatoes,tomatotomatoes力口s：pho

3、tophotos等。不规则的有：manmen;womanwomen;peoplepeople;childchildren等。2.常见不规则名词单复数总结一、以f和fe结尾的单词规则：变f或fe为"ves"。单数复数词义单数复数词义wolfwolves狼wifewiveshalfhalves半个knifeknives小刀，刀子calfcalves小牛lifelives（个人的）性命sheafsheaves捆，束，扎thiefthieves贼leafleaves叶子二、结尾是。的单数词，一部份只加s就成复数词单数复数词义单数复数词义pianopianos钢琴photophoto

4、s照片，相片radioradios收音机bamboobamboos竹子zoozoos动物园kangarookangaroos袋鼠三、结尾是。的有生命力的词，一般加“es”口诀：黑人英雄吃西红柿马铃薯。单数复数词义单数复数词义negronegroes黑人heroheroes英雄tomatotomatoes西红柿potatopotatoes土豆，马铃薯mangomangoeszerozeros令，令开四、以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词名词变复数时，要在词尾加es单数复数词义单数复数词义busbuses公共汽车classclasses班级boxboxes盒子foxfoxes狐狸matchmatches

5、火柴，比赛lunchlunches午餐brushbrushes画笔，刷子五、以man结尾表不一类人的，变man为men单数复数词义单数复数词义manmen男人womanwomen女人，妇女policemanpolicemen警察firemanfiremen消防员六、单复数同形的单数复数词义单数复数词义deerdeer鹿sheepsheep绵羊fishfish鱼ChineseChinese中国人JapaneseJapanese日本人worksworks工厂七、单词中后oo的，变oo为ee单数复数词义单数复数词义footfeet脚toothteethgoosegeese鹅八、以辅音字母y结尾的，变

6、y为ies单数复数词义单数复数词义storystories故事bodybodies身体countrycountries国家librarylibraries图书馆familyfamilies家庭citycities城巾九、以兀音字母加y结尾的名词，直接加s单数复数词义单数复数词义boyboyskeykeystoytoys十、其他特殊的名词复数形式单数复数词义单数复数词义childchildren孩子oxoxen牛mousemice日louselice虱子随堂练习一、写出卜列名词的复数形式1、orange2、class3、monkey4、piano5、child6、shelf7、bed8、coun

7、try9、family10、toy11、foot12、radio13、photo14、tomato15、woman16knife17、sheep18、ship19、dish20、mouse二、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空：1>These(tomato)arered.2>Mybrotherlooksaftertwo(baby)3>Chinese(people)liketoeatnoodles.4>Mymotherwash(dish)inthekitchen.5>Ihavetwo(pencil-box).三、选择填空()1.The_inouryardarevery

8、beautiful.A.clothB.waterC.flowers()2.TomisoneoftheChineseinourschool.A.boyB.boysC.boies()3.Acathasfour,doesn'tit?A.footsB.feetC.feets()4.Therearethreeandfiveintheroom.A.American,JapaneseBAmericans,JapaneseC.American,Japanese()5.Canyouseenineinthepicture?A.fishB.bookC.horse()6.Thehastwo.A.boy;wat

9、chB.boy;watchesC.boys;watch()7.Theareflyingbacktotheircountry.A.GermanyB.GermanysC.Germans()8.Thegirlbrusheshereverydaybeforeshegoestobed.A.toothsB.teethC.teeths()9.Isawmanyinthestreet.A.peoplesB.peopleC.people's()10.Thegreensweaterishis.A.brotherB.brothersC.brother's()11.Theycomefromdiffere

10、ntA.countryB.countriesC.acountryD.countrys()12.Howmanydoyouseeinthepicture?A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.thetomato()13.Theyare.A.womanteachersB.womenteachersC.womenteacherD.womanteacher()14.Wouldyoulike,please?A.twoglassofwaterB.twoglassesofwaterC.twoglassofwatersD.twoglassesofwaters()15.Mostoflivein

11、.A.Germans,GermanB.German,GermenC.Germen,GermanyD.Germans,Germany()16.Therearesomeinthese.A.knifespencil-boxesB.knivespencils-boxC.knivespencil-boxD.knivespencils-boxes()17.likebyair.A.Greens,travellingB.TheGreen,travelingC.TheGreens,travelD.TheGreens,traveling()18.Iwonderwhyareinterestedinactionfil

12、ms(武打片).A.thepeopleB.peopleC.peoplesD.thepeoples()19.Thereisnointheplate.A.applesB.orangesC.riceD.eggs()20.Myunclehasthree.A.childB.childsC.childrenD.childrens3.基数词变序数词英语中基数词变为序数词时，一般在基数词后加词尾-th，但有几个词变化特殊，只要记住下面这个口诀:一、二、三，单独记；八去t,九除e,ve要用f替，整十基数变序数，先把ty变成tie;要是遇到两位数，十位基数个位序，th最后加上去。解析口诀：onefirst,two

13、second,threethird这三个词变化特殊，要单独记；eightfeighth,ninefninth,八去t,九去e后再加-th；five一fifth,twelvetwelfth,五、十二把ve换成f再加-th;twentytwentieth,thirtythirtieth整十先把词尾y改为ie再加-th。两位数时则十位数用基数词，个位数用序数词，如：twenty-first。1、第一类:first(1st)第一；second(2nd)第二；third(3rd)第三(在括号里的是缩写形式，均在阿拉伯数字后面加上相应序数词的最后两个字母构成，以下各类与此相同。)这类序数词只有三个，在整个

14、序数词里面是特殊的，就和第一类基数词一样，需要逐个地硬记下来。2、第二类：fourth(4th)第四fifth(5th)第五sixth(6th)第六seventh(7th)第七eighth(8th)第八ninth(9th)第九tenth(10th)第十eleventh(11th)第Htwelfth(12th)第十二thirteenth(13th)第十三fourteenth(14th)第十四fifteenth(15th)第十五sixteenth(16th)第十六seventeenth(17th)第十七eighteenth(18th)第十八nineteenth(19th)第十九这一类序数词共有十六

15、个。均在相应的基数词后面加上后缀-th构成。要注意其中fiftheighth、ninth、twelth四个词的拼法。3、第三类：twentieth(20th)第二十thirtieth(30th)第三十fortieth(40th)第四十fiftieth(50th)第五十sixtieth(60th)第六十seventieth(70th)第七十eightieth(80th)第八十ninetieth(90th)第九十这一类全是十位整数的序数词，共八个。它们的构成方法是：先将相应的十位整数的基数，词尾一ty中的y改成i,然后在加上后缀一eth。随堂练习：一.基数词序数词练习1. Yourscarfloo

16、ksverybeautiful.Thankyou.Iwanttobuyaone.（two）2. TheBrownshadabigpartytocelebratetheirdaughter's（二十岁）birthdayyesterday.3. It'snow.Let'sgohome.现在7;30了，咱们回家吧。4. Ithinkthelessonisthemostdifficultinthisbook.（twelve）5. Louisisnowinhis,butheisstilltakingsomecourseatcollege.6. Thereareofpeoplewh

17、oarelosingjobsandofthemfindjobs.（hundredthousand）7. Ihavetried（三次）,butIwilltry（再一次）8. Iliveon（第五大街）,butworkfarfromit.三.单项选择。1. AreyouAmericanorEnglish?-English.WeareworkinginWuhu.A.aB./C.theD.an2. DoyouknowwhenChristamsDayis?It'son.A.December24thB.January1stC.December25thD.October1st3. Heisinour

18、class.A.thefourthtallestB.fourthtallestC.fourtallestD.thefourtallest4. HowmanypeoplewillcometoBeijingnextyear?It'shandtosay.people,Ithink.A.MillionofB.MillionsofC.MillionsD.million5. Aboutfilmswereshownduringthe5thShanghaiInternationalFilmFestival.A.twohundredofB.twohundredsofC.twohundredD.twohu

19、ndreds6.Inourclassthestudentsgirls.A.threefifths;areB.threefifth;areC.threefifths;isD.threefifth;is7.foreignersvisittheGreatWalleveryyear.A.thousandofB.thousand.C.thousandsD.Thousandof8.oftheworkersinthisfactoryisabouttwohundred.ofthemarewomenworkers.A.Thenumber,FirstthirdB.Thenumber,OnethirdC.Anumb

20、er;HalfD.Anumber,Threequarters9 .Wherearethestudents?Aretheyin?A.theRoom406B.Room406C.the406RoomD.406Room10 .Howlongistheriver?It'smetres.A.aboutthreehundredandseventeenB.abouttwohundredsandforty-fiveC.morethantwohundredsD.lessthanthreehundredsandseventy4.课后练习一.根据英文解释及首字母，在横线上写出单词或短语。1. Iwanttos

21、eeyourdreamscomet.2. Fromthenon,thelionandthemousebecamef.3. Youshouldputyourthingsino.4. Tokeeps,wemustfollowthetrafficrules.5. YangLipingisagreatd.Shedancesbeautifully.6. Peopledon'tdrivetheshipontheriverorinthesea.Astronautsdriveitwhentheywanttogotothemoon.Itisas.7. It'safestivalinChina.O

22、nthatday,peopleeatmooncakesandwatchthemoonatnight.ItM.8. Itisoneofoursubjects.Listeningtoitcanmakeushappy.ItisM.二、选择填空。()1.-What'syour?-Ilikelisteningtomusic.A.nameB.hobbyC.job()2.-Whatcanyouinthepicture?-Picture?Whereisit?Ican't_anything.A.look,lookforB.see,lookforC.see,find()3.-isthisschoo

23、lbag?-It'smybrother's.A.WhoB.Who'sC.Whose()4.-Hello.IsthatGaoShan?-Yes,.A.IamB.thisisGaoShanspeakingC.heisout.()5.-Wouldyoulikebananas?-Bananas?Sorry,Idon'twantbananas.I'dlikesomepears.A.any;someB.any;anyC.some;any()6.Iwouldlikesixof.A.pairs,shoeB.box,applesC.glasses,milk()7.Shep

24、layspianowell,butshecan'tplaybasketball.A.the,theB./,theC.the,/()8.Thereweresweetsintheboxyesterday.Butsomebodyate.A.alotof,afewB.alotof,alittleC.much,afew()9.Youplayontheroad.Youplayinthepark.A.must,canB.can,mustn'tC.mustn't,can()10.SuHaiisgoingtotraintoShanghai.A.byB.takeaC.bya()11.The

25、reahotdogandtwohamburgersonthetablejustnow.A.wereB.wasC.is()12.Halloweenisafestivalautumn.It'sOctober31stA.in,onB.in,atC.at,on()13.Youshouldcareaboutyourandlive.A.health,healthyB.healthily,healthC.health,healthily()14.Mum,pleasemeastoryaboutSamandBobby.A.talkB.tellC.say()15.Wecan'tseeinLondo

26、n.A.TowerBridgeB.BigBenC.theGreatWall三、用所给词的适当形式填空，每空也许不止一词哦。1. Wemustbrushour(tooth)everyday.2. She(notdo)housework.Sheisbusywithherwork.3. J.K.Rowlingisgoodat(write)stories.4. Howmany(toy)canyou(buy)?5. -youilllastweek?-Yes,I.(be)6. Hesometimesfeels(sleep)inclass.7. (notwake)himup.Heissotired.8. F

27、ather(take)metothezoolastweek.四、根据中文翻译句子。1 .在家里他也干得好。他保持他的卧室干净整洁，Healsoathome.Hekeepshisbedroom.2 .牛奶对你的健康有好处。你应该早饭喝一些。Milkisyourhealth.Youshoulddrinksome3 .今晚我将在网上给我朋友发一份电子邮件看一些新闻。Imyfriendandreadsomenewstonight.4 .我想要成为一名旅行家，我要环游世界。Iwantand.5 .-你在那里呆了多久？-大约两周。-you?-Forabouttwoweeks.五、下面是一篇关于扬州的英文介

28、绍，请你在横线上填上合适的词。YANGZHOU CHINADearfriends:WelcometoYangzhou.Itisabout2500years.Itisaverycity.Therearemanyparksandgardenshere.AlotofcomehereinMarch.WethinkitistheseasonofYangzhou.About4.6million(百万)peoplelivehere.Wework.Theweatherhereisnottooortoocold.You'llfindsomeinterestingplacesliketheSlenderW

29、estLake,DamingTemple,andBambooGarden.Andyou'llalsofindalotofyummy六、看漫画，将下面的句子按图片正确的顺序排列。（5%( )The dad walked into the son' s room and he found that the son was reading a book.(1)Themotherasked,“Itisalmostdinnertime,whereisourson?()Thesonandthemumweresittingatthedinnertableandwaitingforthedad

30、tohavedinner.()Thedadwaslyingonthefloorandwasreadingthatbookwithgreatinterest.()“Hurryupandhaveadinner”,afterthedadsaidthis,healsotookalookatthebook.()“Goandseewhatyourdadisdoing!”saidthemum.七、阅读理解ACCTVChannel（中央电视台频道）1TimeProgramme(节目)15:00CookwithMrsRead15:30AnimalWorld16:40CartoonCity17:00SisterN

31、ancy'sStoryTime17:30SportsWorld18:30MusicClub19:00News(新闻)andWeather根据表格内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。(5%()1.MrsReadcancookfoodverywell.()2.PeoplecanwatchananimalprogrammeintheeveningonCCTVChannel1.()3.SportsWorldstartsat17:00.()4.PeoplecanlistentomusicforonehourintheafternoononCCTVChannel1.()5.Wewillknowth

32、eweatherofthenextdaywhenwewatchNewsandWeather.BMrJonesandMrBrownworkedinthesameoffice.OnedayMrJonessaidtoMrBrown,“WearegoingtohaveasmallpartyatourhousenextWednesdayevening.Wouldyouandyourwifeliketojoinus?”MrBrownsaid,"Thankyouverymuch.Thatisverykindofyou.Wearefreethatevening.Ithink,butI'lltelephonemywifeandaskher.Maybeshewantstogoso