2018延庆初三英语一模试卷及答案(word)

1、资料收集于网络，如有侵权 请联系网站删除D. HerD. forD. soD. am playingD. the tallestD. am buyingD. have doneD. will danceD. havent seenD. will build延庆区2018年初三统一练习、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下列各题所给的 A B G D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。1. My younger sister is one month old. name is Linda.A. HeB. HimC. She2. - Where is your mother?-She s

2、 working her office.A. inB. toC. on3. - do you watch TV?-Twice a week.A. How oftenB. How longC. How manyD. How much4. Get up early, youll be late for the train.A. butB. orC. and5. - What do you often do in your spare time?-I basketball with my friends.A. playsB. playC. played6. Bill is one of boys i

3、n our class.A. tallB. tallerC. tallest7. - Peter, what did you buy?-I a souvenir in the Capital Museum.A. buyB. boughtC. will buy8. When my father came home, I my homework.A. was doing B. am doing C. did9. Look! Andy over there.A. dancesB. dancedC. is dancing10. Nice to see you again. We each other

4、since 2015.A. wont seeB. don t seeC. didnt see11. A new hospital in our hometown next year.A. were built B. buildC. will be built12. - Jack, can you tell me?-She is in the art room.A. where is AnnB. where Ann isC. where was AnnD. where Ann was只供学习与交流资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，

5、然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。A Helping HandBill Gates is one of the richest people in the world. He has more than $50 billion. He is fast becoming the most generous person as well. He and his wife, Melinda founded a chahty（慈善），the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. Then they used it to 13 away a l

6、ot of their money.Why did they start the charity? The Gates feel that with success comes responsibility. They want to use their money to 14 others.The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation spends billions of dollars. It gives money to 15 so they can go to school. The foundation also provides money for m

7、edical research and has given over $1 billion to improve the 16 of people in countries with a lot of poverty（贫穷）.Another worry of Bill and Melinda Gates is hunger. In many parts of the world food is 17 . People often have none enough of tools and training to improve farming. The Gates Foundation is

8、working in these areas. Its goal:Increase opportunities for them to 18 hunger and poverty. ”The Gates Foundation is private. A private foundation is set up by persons rather than companies. Most private foundations don t have as much money as the Gates Foundation does. Many have less than $1 million

9、. 19 , these foundations are able to do a lot of good.For being champions of global health worldwide, and for using their wealth to help people who need it most, the world owes Bill and Melinda Gates big thanks. The same goes for the many smaller private foundations across the world that 20 a helpin

10、g hand to those who need it most.13.14.A. putA. trainB. clearB. helpC. giveD. takeC.inviteD.push15.A. studentsB. doctorsC.famersD.researchers16.A. healthB. relationshipC.attitudeD.environment17.A. expensiveB. preparedC.deliciousD.limited18.A. chooseB. overcomeC.acceptD.lead19.A. ThenB. HopefullyC.St

11、illD.Proudly20.A. shareB. placeC.showD.lend只供学习与交流资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习与交流三、阅读理解阅读下面的四篇短文，根据其内容，从短文后各题所给的个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）AMy Favorite Story The Kissing Hand is my favorite story. It s about Chester and his mum. School is starting, but Chester doesnt want to go. To help ease C Chesters fear

12、s, his mum shares a family secret callethe Kissing Hand Mary to give him her love. And she told him her love would go with him wherever he went.My favorite story is Rent Party Jaz. It s about Soanyd his mother. They are very poor. One day Sonny meets Jack, a jazz musician. Jack offers to play at a p

13、arty at Sonny house to help raise money. TheLily neighbors all come to drop coins for them. Sonny and his mum are deeply moved with the help of them.Inio I enjoy Carla s Sandwich best. It happens at Carla s school. When 飞与乙 Carla brings her sandwiches to school, her classmateshave plenty to 查 say ab

14、out them. “That sick! says Leslie. That bad! says Natie. TomBut Carla thinks otherwise. It unique（独特的）.It cseative. Justlike Carla.Catching the Moon is my favorite. Its the story of a young girl ；baseball dream. Marcenia Lyle is interested in baseball. She struggled to overcome the objections of fam

15、ily, friends and coaches. When sheMike finally won a position in a baseball summer camp, she was on her way to catching her dream.B. Carlas SandwichD. The Kissing HandB. musicianD. creatorB. hasrit got enough moneyD. is interested in baseball21. Marys favorite story isA. Rent Party JazC. Catching th

16、e Moon22. Jack is a.A. studentC. coach23. Marcenis Lyle.A. doesnt want to go to schoolC. likes eating sandwichesBThe World s Oldest First GraderOn January 12, 2004, Kiamani Maruge knocked on the door of the primary school in his village in Kenya. It was the first day of school, and he was ready to s

17、tart learning. The teacher let him in and gave him a desk. The new student sat down with the rest of the first graders six-and seven-year-old boys and girls. However, Kimani Maruge was not an ordinary first grader. He was 84 years old, the world s oldest first grader.Kimani Maruge was born in Kenya

18、in 1920. At that time, primary education in Kenya was not free, and Marug s family didn t have enough money to pay school. When Maruge grew up, he worked hard as a farmer. In 2003, the Kenyan government began offering free primary education to everyone, and Maruge wanted an education, too. However,

19、it wasn t always easy for Maruge to attendschool. Many of the first graders parents didn wt ant an old man in their children classs. School officials said that a primary education was only for children. But the school principal, Jane believed Maruge was right. With her help, he was able to stay in s

20、chool.Maruge was a motivated and successful student. In fact, he was one of the top five students in his first grade class. In second grade, Maruge became the school s student leader. He went as far as seventh grade, the final year of primary school. Over the years, Maruge studied Swahili, English,

21、and math. He wanted to use his education to read the Bible and to study veterinary medicine.Maruge died in 2009, at age 89. However, his story lives on. The 2010 movie The First Grader showed Maruge asmazing fight to get an education. Many older Kenyans decided to start school after seeing The First

22、 Grader . One of those people was 19-year-old Thoma Litei. L itei said, “ I knew it was not too late. I wanted to read, and to know more language, so I came to school to learn.That is why it is important for his story to be known.24. On January 12, 2004, Maruge was.A. 7 years oldB. 19 years oldC. 84

23、 years oldD. 89 years old25. Before 2003, primary education in Kenya .A. was not freeB. was for old peopleC. helped the poor people D. got money from the government26. Its important for Maruge s story to be known because it .A. made many older Kenyans decide to learnB. helped the Kenyans get a good

24、educationC. made the government build more schoolsD. helped the Kenyans earn more moneyCYou wake up in the morning. A soft light turns on in your room. You go into the bathroom and the shower starts. After your shower, you go into the kitchen. Your favorite breakfast is already cooked, and its on th

25、e table, ready to eat. Now its time to go to work. It s rainy. You live alone, but you find that your umbrella is already by the door.How is all this possible? Welcome to your future life!Technology will allow homes in the future to be “smart. ” Household machines will communicate with each other an

26、d with you. Your stove will tell you when your food is cooked and ready to eat. Refrigerators will suggest recipes （食谱）based on food items you already have.The technology is possible because of tiny information-storing devices called RFID chips. Future RFID chips will store information about all the

27、 things in your cupboards. For example, they will record the date that you bought each thing. Other devices will “ read” this information using radio waves. When you need more food, your cupboards will tell you to buy it.Are you tired of the color of your walls? In a smart home, you won t have to re

28、paint them. The walls will actually be digital screens, like TV screens. The technology is called OLED, and its here already. OLED walls will become clear, like windows or display colors and patterns.A computer network will link these walls with everything else in your house. Called “ambient intelli

29、gence, （环境智能 ”） this computer “brain” will controlyour whole house. It will suit your preferences. Your house will learn about your likes and dislikes. It will then use that knowledge to control the environment. For example, it will set the heat in the house to your favorite temperature. It will als

30、o turn on the radio in the morning because you like to listen to the news then.But how about your cooked breakfast and the umbrella you found by the door? For those, you can thank your robot helper. Futurologists predict that many homes will have robots in the future. Robots already do many things.

31、But scientists today are starting to build friendlier, more intelligent robots ones that people will feel more comfortable having around in the house.How soon will this smart home be a reality? There s a good chance it will be a part of your life in 25 or 30 years, perhaps sooner.资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除

32、27. You should thank for the umbrella you found by the door.A. the smart cupboardB. the radio wavesC. the household machinesD. the robot helper28. According to the passage, the writer believes that in the future.A. painters wont have to paint the wallsB. robots will be more intelligent than peopleC.

33、 ambient intelligence will know your interests wellD. your stove will seldom communicate with you29. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. How will we live?B. How will OLED work?C. What will smart house be like?D. How soon will smart home be a reality?DRunning in Cold Wea

34、ther Improves PerformanceCold weather during winter months may keep many people from leaving home and running in the open air. However, a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run. In fact, researcherssay, running in cold weather helps improve one s performance.Many people

35、 say running in the winter can be difficult. Two reasons are the low temperaturesand bitter winds. Yet many runners might find it easier than running in hot weather. That could be because lower temperatures reduce stress on the body. When you run in cold weather, your body loses less water than in w

36、armer conditions. The body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather. This information comes from sports scientists at St. Mary s Univein London.John Brewer is a professor of applied sport science at St. Mary For this s. study, he and other researchers put a group of people into a room the

37、y called an “environmentachamber The researchersthen recreated summer and winter weather conditions in the room. The test subjects were asked to run 10,000 meters under both conditions. Brewer says he and his team recorded biological measurements of the runners. “We vegot a group of subjects into th

38、e environmental chamber, we ve changed the conditrecsetote the summer or winter and we vegot them to run a 10km under both of those conditions and taken various measurement瓠量）on each runner while they ve been completing their 10km. ”只供学习与交流资料收集于网络，如有侵权 请联系网站删除They found that the runners lost water b

39、y around 30.38% more in those hotter conditions. Besides, Brewer says every movement runners make produces heat. He explains that one way in which we lose heat is by sweating（出汗）.He says the body also loses heat by transporting the blood to the surface of the skin. “That heat builds up in the body a

40、nd can be really damaging unless you can lose that heat. And it s much harder tose heat when the environment is warm as well. And they found how they felt their perception of heat was around a third lower when they were running in cold conditions. The body does not have to work as hard to pump blood

41、 to the skin s surface.Several websites note that the most important thing for people who run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing. Keeping as dry as possible is the most important when exercising in low temperatures. So, if you are a runner, don tet winter weather keep you indoors. Simp

42、ly get ready for the low temperatures and start running.30. According to the passage, John Brewer probably agrees that.A. people should run 10,000 meters in winterB. running in winter is good for your heartC. people who run in winter like to wear thick clothingD. running in cold conditions is better

43、 than in warm31. The underlined word Subjects in Paragraph 3 probably means.A. students that are being discussedB. classes that you study at schoolC. people that are being testedD. runners that the artists paint32. What can we infer from the passage?A. Running can help us lose heat.B. Running in col

44、d weather is beneficial to our body.C. The heat can damage our body.D. The body does not have to work to pump blood.33. What is the writer s main purpose in writing this passage?A. To introduce a research on running by Brewer.B. To explain why running in winter is difficult for people.C. To encourag

45、e people to run outside during winter months.D. To advertise the new websites on running he created.只供学习与交流资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除四、阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分） A True Forest of WonderSaihanba National Forest Park is lying in Chengde, Hebei.In Mongolian, Saihanba means beautiful highland”. It is often ca

46、lled “the Green Lung of north ChinOn Dec5,. 2017, the United Nations highest environmental honor, the Champions of the Earth Award was given to China s Saihanba Afforestation Community（塞罕坝林场建设者）.During the Qing Dynasty, it was a royal hunting（打猎）ground and the emperors hunted there almost every year

47、. In 1863, because of a shortage of funds, the Qing Government allowed farmers to use the land here. In the following years, logging and wildfires gradually destroyed the forest and grassland. And forests and wetlands were beginning to disappear. After the Qing Dynasty failed, Saihanba turned into a

48、 wasteland.In the 1960s, Chinese people started to recreate a national forest in Saihanba. In 1961, a group of six scientists traveled through Saihanba and studied the possibility of growing trees there. They finally found one tree standing alone in the vast land, which greatly encouraged them. If o

49、ne tree could survive there, so could millions of others. They believed they could green the barren desert and turn it into an oasis怨洲）.Three generations of forest guards have overcome extreme living conditions while protecting the landscape The weather, in particular, can be intense as highest temp

50、erature in the area is around 33 degrees Celsius, while the lowest is around -43 degrees Celsius, and some areas are covered in snow for seven months a year, but others are affected by strong winds and sandstorms. However, through great efforts, it took the forest guards over 55 years to turn the de

51、sert into a green land.Chinese people have created a true wonder in Saihanba over the past half-century. In May 1993, it was designated as a “NationaForest Park” In 2000, it has been categorized as a 5A level tourist site by the China National Tourism Administration. In May 2007, the park was rated

52、as a“ National NatureReserves by the State Council of China. Today, Sihanba is known as theEmerald of North China”. It is very important for Beijing s water and air quality. It is also a natural shield（W 障）that can block sandstorms.34. Where is Saihanba National Forest Park?35. When did Chinese peop

53、le start to recreate a national forest in Saihanba?36. How long did it take the forest guards to turn the desert into a green land?37. What is the second paragraph mainly about?资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除38. Why is Saihanba important?五、文段表达（10分）39. 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语

54、仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。假如你是李华，你要和父母去度假，你给朋友Jim写一个留言条，请求回来的时间。提示词语:提示问题:他帮助照顾一下你的家。告诉他你什么时候去哪里，他帮你做些什么，以及tomorrow , look after, walk the dog, cleanWhen and where will you go?What will Jim do?When will you come back?Dear Jim,Li Hua只供学习与交流2019北京世园会将于2019年4月29日至10月7日，在北京市延庆区举 办。某英文网站正在开展以世园会为主题的征文活动。 内容包括：你心中的 世博园是什么样子，你在世博园将做些什么，你那时的心情会怎样。提示词语： beautiful, pick up, rubbish, help, happy提示问题：,What will the Expo park be like?What will you do?How will you feel?Expo 2019 will be held in Yanqin