【英语】中考英语阅读理解单元检测题1

1、【英语】中考英语阅读理解单元检测题1一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)1 .阅读理解I'm writing this article in China, far away from my home in the United States. You might wonder what I do to remember my mom on Mother's Day. Well, l certainly call her to say "Happy Mother's Day" and promise that I will visit home so

2、on.I still remember the first time I forget Mother's Day. When I finally figured it out, I asked, "Why does mom get a special holiday? Why isn't there a Children's Day for us?My mom explained, in that way that only moms seem to be able in explain, "Because every day is Children

3、's Day!"I knew that I had messed up. I thought about all the time and love my mom had given me. I thought about the food she had made, the toys she had brought and the long hours she had spent with me. There might not be a perfect mom, but there is mom's love, which can fix anything. Af

4、ter that day, for 364 days, I was looking forward to the next Mother's Day.That was the first year l forgot Mother's Day. It was also the last year I forgot.Are you struggling to consider what to do for your mom on Mother's Day?Common things are to write a message that thanks for the lov

5、e she has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. But the most important thing is -DON'T FORGET!(1) How does the writer celebrate Mother's Day this year?A. He calls his mom. B. He send his mom a card. C. He visits home to see his mom.(2) What might the underlined phrase "figure ou

6、t" means?A.弄清楚ii四料到C3纳出(3) Why did the writer begin to expect Mother's Day?A. Because he missed his mom far in the United States.B. Because he wanted to spend more time with his mom.C. Because he realized he had got much care from his mom.(4) What is the purpose of the passage?A. To explain

7、 why there isn't a Children's DayB. To advise us not to forget to keep our own promises.C. To remind us to remember the love mom has given us. Which is the best title for the passage?A. An Interesting TalkB. An Important DayC. An Expensive Gift【答案】(1) AA(3) C(4) CB【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者理解了为什么过母亲节，提

8、醒大家要给妈妈过母亲节。(1)细节题。根据 l certainly call her to say "Happy Mother's Day 可知，作者今年给妈妈打电话庆祝母亲节，故选 Ao(2)词义猜测题。根据 I asked, "Why does mom get a special holiday? Why isn't there a Children's Day for us我问，为什么妈妈有一个特别的假期？为什么我们没有儿童节可知问 问题是为了弄明白道理，figure out是弄清楚的意思，故选A。(3)推理题。根据 I thought abo

9、ut all the time and love my mom had given me. I thought about the food she had made, the toys she had brought and the long hours she had spent with me. There might not be a perfect mom, but there is mom's love, which can fix anything 我一直想 着妈妈给我的爱。我想起了她做的食物，她带来的玩具和她和我一起度过的漫长时光可知，作者开始期待母亲节是因为他意识到他

10、得到了妈妈的照顾，故选 Co4 4) 推理题。根据 thanks for the love she has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. But the most important thing is -DON'T FORGET 感谢她给你的爱，给她寄一张卡片或者给她买一 份礼物。但最重要的是-别忘了可知，这篇文章的目的是提醒我们记住妈妈给我们的爱，故选C。(5)主旨题。根据本文讲述了作者理解了为什么过母亲节，提醒大家要给妈妈过母亲节 可知An Important Day是合适的标题，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细

11、节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型， 细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题 需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思 想。2 .阅读理解Scrapbooking is a hobby. It was popular for more than 500 years. People called it a friendship book. They kept pictures, letters, poems and other things they wanted to remember.Today peop

12、le collect many things in scrapbooks. Some people have funny collections, like the world's most awkward ideas or pictures of the world's most ugly dogs. Other people may collect stories about the bad weather.It is easy to get started. First, you should decide what you want to collect. Start

13、with just one idea. Next, you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue. You need the scissors to cut out the pictures or stories. You need the glue to stick them to the background paper.You can be busy and collect many things or lazy and collect few things. It'll be lots of fun

14、to make your scrapbook and you can share it with your friends.(1) How long was scrapbooking popular?A. less than 500 years B. 500 years C. over 500 years D. more than 550 years (2) What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "awkward"?A.聪明的iB.愚蠢的C.美妙的iD.残疾的(3) How many items (物品) ar

15、e mentioned to make a scrapbook?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.(4) To make a scrapbook, what do you need first?A. Glue.B. Scissors.C. A book.D. An idea.(5) What's the best title of the passage?A. ScrapbookingB. The History of ScrapbookingC. What Is a Scrapbook?D. How to make a Scrapbook【答案】(1) C

16、B(3) C(4) DA【解析】【分析】本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可以保存照片、信件、诗歌和其他他们想记 住的东西。(1)细节题。根 It was popular for more than 500 years 可知它流行了 500 多年，故选 C。(2)词义猜测题。根据 pictures of the world's most ugly dogs. Other people may collect stories about the bad weather世界上最丑陋的狗的照片。其他人可能会收集坏天气的故事 可知awkward指愚蠢的，故选 B。(3) 细节题。根据 you will

17、need a book with background paper, scissors and glue 你需要本 背景纸、剪刀和胶水的书可知3种物品被提到制作剪贴簿，故选 Q(4)细节题。根据 First, you should decide what you want to collect.可知要制作剪贴簿，你首先需要，故选Do(5)主旨题。根据本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可知Scrapbooking适合做标题，故选 A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要 注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通 读全文，了解大

18、意之后找出中心思想。3 .阅读理解When you think of a museum, I bet you don't think of a place where children run around. But the Science Museum is different. It's noisy!You can get to the Science Museum by going on the London Underground from Waterloo on the Jubilee Line to Westminster. Then take the Circle

19、 or the District Line to South Kensington. When you walk out, take a look around you, and you should see it.What to bring: at least two bottles of drinks for the kids and f 10 to spend in the cafes. Entrance is free!The most interesting and exciting part of coming here is to go to the kids' area

20、, the Launch Pad on the 3rd floor. At busy times, you may have to wait in line, but staff (工作人员) will provide science toys for you and the kids to play with. It is great fun there. And if you love science, it should indulge (满足)you as you will learn about science in a fun way. There are alsosimulato

21、rs (模拟装置)on the 3rd floor, so think of Floor 3 as a "fun floor".If you want to learn about the museum, then go to the ground floor. They have some things which will interest you.Over all, it's a fun experience for the kids and you may enjoy it too. It's also free to get in!(1) How

22、is the Science Museum different from other museums?A. It's big.B. It's free.C. It's busy.D. It's noisy.(2) Paragraph 2 is mainly about.A. how to get to the Science MuseumB. when to visit the Science MuseumC. what to bring to the Science MuseumD. how to plan a trip to the Science Muse

23、um(3) You can at the Launch Pad.A. buy your favourite drinkB. get some science toys for freeC. learn about science in a fun wayD. learn the history of the Science Museum(4) What do the underlined words "Over all" mean in Chinese?A.另外曲之咽此D1反 The passage is most probably.A. a storyB. a piece

24、 of newsC. a reviewD. an advertisement【答案】(1) DA(3) C(4) BC【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍怎样去科学博物馆及科学博物馆里面的一些好玩的地方，如第三楼的航天器等发射平台，有许多模拟装置。(1)细节题。根据 But the Science Museum is different.It's noisy! 可知，科学博物馆很吵， 故选D。(2)段落大意题。第二段主要介绍怎样去科学博物馆，故选 Ao(3) 细节题。根据 it should indulge (满足) you as you will learn about science i

25、n a fun way.可知，你可以在发射平台用一种有趣的方式了解科学，故选Co(4) 词义猜测题。根据 Over all, it's a fun experience for the kids and you may enjoy it too. It's also free to get in!可知，总之，它是孩子进行有趣体验的好去处，你可能也会喜欢它。进去 是免费的。本段是对前文的总结，推出 over all的意思是 总之”，故选B。(5)推断题。这篇文章介绍科学博物馆，结合 Over all, it's a fun experience for the kids

26、等等可知，这篇文章可能是一篇评论，故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键 词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。4 .阅读理解When his mum fainted (昏厥)and knocked herself out, unconscious, four year old HenryDavies knew just what to do thanks to a storybook.He calmly dialled 999 and told the emergency services how to get to

27、his home and then phoned his father.The boy told the doctors what had happened and directed them to the house in Coundon, Coventry, and even offered the doctors a drinkWhen they arrived. Henry also offered to look after his 12 month old brother Noah.His father, Iran, 35, said, "Chloe has been u

28、nwell with a high fever which has made her feel quite poorly. I left for work early at about 7:30 am and as she got up after I left she felt quite dizzy and faint. The next thing she remembers is fainting down on the floor and hearing Henry talking to someone. He had seen her fall and hit her head o

29、n the table, but he couldn't wake her up. Sohe picked up the phone and dialled 999 for an ambulance."Chloe said, "Henry has a storybook, Ambulance Crew, on what to do in an emergency, which we've read a few times. He even put a blanket over me. The ambulance crew were amazed. We

30、9;re very proud of him."(1) How old was Henry?A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.(2) What was the matter with Henry's mother?A. She fainted on the floor.B. She was shot by a gun.C. She was badly ill.D. She was hurt badly.(3) How did Henry know the knowledge of saving his mother?A. By watching TV. B. By re

31、ading a book. C. His teacher taught him.D. By WeChat.(4) The underlined words" emergency services" mean "" in Chinese.A.紧急应变机构B突发事件C急诊室Dg疗 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. There are 4 people in Henry's family.B. Henry prepared a drink for the doc

32、tors.C. Henry's father is very proud of Henry.D. His father is 29 years old.【答案】(1) DA(3) B(4) AD【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Henry凭借救护人员书上的内容，救了他的妈妈。(1)细节题。根据 four year old Henry Davies.可知，Henry4 岁了，故选 D。(2) 细节题。根据 The next thing she remembers is fainting down on the floor 可知， 亨禾U 的母亲晕倒在地板上，故选Ao(3) 推理题。根据 Henr

33、y has a storybook, Ambulance Crew, on what to do in an emergency 亨利有一本故事书救护人员，讲述在紧急情况下该怎么做可知，Henry是通过读书知道救他母亲的知识，故选Bo(4)词义辨析题。根据 He calmly dialled 999他平静地拨打了 999 ,可知999是个紧急 应变机构，故emergency services是紧急应变机构的意思，故选A。(5)细节题。根据 His father, Iran, 35,可知他的父亲29岁是错的，故选 D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，

34、 细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题 需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思 想。5 .阅读理解Dear friend, do you know the boy in the picture? He is Wang Yuan, a member of the Chinese boy band, TFBOYS. Do you want to know more about him? Follow me, please.Wang Yuan was born November 8th, 2000 in Chongqi

35、ng. His English name is Roy. He is good at singing, dancing and playing the piano. He can also write songs alone. He and two other boys formed the boy band TFBOYSn 2013. They are very popular with the young girls and boys in China now.In January, 2017,Wang Yuan made a speech on good quality educatio

36、n (优质教育) in English at the United Nations in front of 500 people from, around the world. It's great. As for middle school students, we should learn from Wang Yuan, and put our hearts into what we are doing to make a difference in our daily lives.(1) Wang Yuan was born.A. on November 18th, 2013B.

37、 on November 18th, 2001C. on November 8th, 2000D. on November 8th, 2013(2) Wang Yuan's English name is.A. JayB. RoyC. LayD. Kay(3) Wang Yuan is a talented boy, he can, sing and play the piano.A. play the drumsB. driveC. paintD. dance(4) Wang Yuan made a speech in in 2017.A. ChongqingB. BeijingC.

38、 ShanghaiD. the United Nations What can you learn from the passage?A. Working hard can make a difference.B. Being a star can make a lot of money.C. Wang Yuan sings well but can't write songs.D. Four people are in the band.【答案】(1) CB(3) D(4) DA【解析】【分析】主要讲了 TFBOYSfi合中的王源。11)细节题。根据 Wang Yuan was bo

39、rn November 8th, 2000 in Chongqing. 可知王源出生在 2000年11月8日，故选Co(2)细节题。根据 His English name is Roy可知英语名字是 Roy,故选B。(3)细节题。根据 He is good at singing, dancing and playing the piano.可知他擅长唱歌、跳舞和弹钢琴，故选 D。(4)细节题。根据 In January, 2017,Wang Yuan made a speech on good quality education (优质教育) in English at the United

40、Nations in front of 500 people from, around the world. 可 知他在2017年在联合国家演讲，故选 D。(5)细节题。根据 we should learn from Wang Yuan, and put our hearts into what we are doing to make a difference in our daily lives.可知我们应该向王源学习，全心全意投入我们正在做的事情，并且在我们的日常生活中起作用，即努力工作会产生作用，故选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6 .阅读理解The

41、re are many different kinds of festivals around the world. Here are four of them.Saint Patrick's Day in IrelandIreland is an island country. It's in the west of Europe, There are wide green fields.Saint Patrick's Day is on 17th March. It's an important holiday in Ireland. This holida

42、y is to remember Saint Patrick. He did good things for the people of Ireland.During the holiday, there are parades and lots of green. You can see people in green clothes, and you can even see green buildings.Red Wednesday in IranRed Wednesday is a fire jumping festival in Iran. It is on the eve (前夜)

43、 of the last Wednesday of the year. People jump over the fire. They hope that it will take all the bad things away.Quebec Winter Carnival in CanadaWhen winter comes, it's party time in Quebec City, Canada. The Quebec Winter Carnival is all about outdoor fun. It starts from the end of January and

44、 ends in mid February.One of the most popular activities is the dog sledding race (狗拉雪橇比赛).It has morethan 30 teams and the race goes on for 6 kilometres. You can see happiness on every face.The Desert (沙漠)Festival in TunisiaTunisia is a very important country in North Africa. Every year on the last

45、 Sunday of December, the Desert Festival is held in Tunisia. As "Ships of the Desert", camels are very important in the festival. There is camel racing and camel wrestling (摔跤)(1) On Saint Patrick's Day, you can see the following EXCEPT.A. camelsB. paradesC. people in greenD. green bui

46、ldings(2) What do people do on Red Wednesday in Iran?A. They run in the snow.B. They wear red clothes.C. They jump over the fire.D. They watch the camel racing.(3) Which of the following is TRUE about the dog sledding race according to the passage?A. The race takes place on 17th March.B. The race go

47、es on for 6 kilometres.C. The race has a history of about 10 years.D. About 30 people go to the race every year.(4) When is the Desert Festival in Tunisia every year?A. On the first Sunday of February.B. On the last Sunday of December.C. On the eve of the last Friday of the year.D. On the eve of the

48、 last Wednesday of the year. Where can we probably find the passage?A. In a storybook. B. In a cookbook. C. In a travel magazine. D. In a sport magazine. 【答案】(1) A(2) C(3) B(4) BC【解析】【分析】主要讲了全世界不同的四个节日。(1) 细节题。根据 During the holiday, there are parades and lots of green. You can see people in green cl

49、othes, and you can even see green buildings. 可知节日期间， 有游行和大量的绿色。你可以看到人们穿着绿色的衣服，你甚至可以看到绿色的建筑。没有骆驼，故选Ao(2)细节题。根据 Red Wednesday in Iran People jump over the fire.可知人们跳火，故选Co(3)细节题。根据 One of the most popular activities is the dog sledding race(狗拉雪橇比赛).It has more than 30 teams and the race goes on for 6

50、kilometres. 最受欢迎的活动之是 狗雪橇比赛。它有超过 30支队伍，比赛持续了 6公里。故选Bo(4)细节题。根据 The Desert (沙漠)Festival in Tunisia Every year on the last Sunday ofDecember, the Desert Festival is held in Tunisia.可知在 12 月最后一个星期天，故选 B。(5)细节题。根据 There are many different kinds of festivals around the world. 可知主要讲了 全世界不同的四个节日，所以是来自旅行杂志，

51、故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。7 .阅读理解Different countries have different greeting customs. Read this article to know more about the greeting customs in different cultures, and make sure you greet people in the right way next time.FranceFrench people greet each other with a handshake, but close f

52、riends kiss each other on both cheeks when they meet. They do this gesture when meeting and before leaving.South KoreaIn South Korea, it is a sign of respect for people to bow when greeting each other, In South Korea, a bow is followed by a handshake. While shaking someone's hand, it is polite t

53、o support the right forearm with the left hand. However, South Korean women do not shake hands withWestern men; instead, they bow slightly.BrazilKissing women on the cheek is a common way of greeting. In a formal situation, a handshake is often done to show respect. Men should shake hands before and

54、 after meeting, and once they have become familiar with each other, a light hug is often given to each other.GhanaIn a social situation, it's polite to greet everyone in the room. A handshake is used in greeting, and the palm must directly touch the palm of the other. It's considered disresp

55、ectful to touch the back of the hand.The PhilippinesThere are several ways of greeting people in the Philippines. An elderly person places his or her right hand on the forehead of a child to "bless" the latter. This is called" mano". Relatives and family members greet each other

56、with a kiss on the cheek. Friends greet each other with a polite nod or a handshake.(1 Mike kisses a French boy Jim on the cheek, they may.A. meet for the first timeB. be close friendsC. be in a social situationbetween good friends.D. be in a formal situation(2) In Brazil, it is very common toA. sha

57、ke hands B. kiss on the cheekC. bow to each other D. give a light hug(3) Which of the following is about Ghana?A. Friends can give a light hug to each other.B. People can give a nod or handshake.C. It's impolite to touch the back of the hand.D. Family members can greet each other with a kiss.(1)

58、 B(3) C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了 不同的国家有不同的问候习俗，了解更多不同文化中的问候习俗，确保下次你用正确的方式问候别人。(1) 推理题。根据 close friends kiss each other on both cheeks when they meet朋友见面时会亲吻对方的双颊可知, 的朋友，故选Bo迈克亲吻一个法国男孩吉姆的脸颊，他们可能亲密的是亲密(2)细节题。根据 轻拥抱一下很常见a light hug is often given to each other 可知， 在巴西，好朋友之间轻 故选D。(3)细节题。根据It's considered disres

59、pectful to touch the back of the hand可知，在加纳触摸手背是不礼貌的,故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断 题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。8 .阅读理解When he was small, Hill was a famous bad boy.At the age of 9, his father married his stepmother. At that time they lived poorly in the countryside while his stepmother was from a wealthy family.His father introduced Hill to his stepmother as he said, "Dear, I