高一英语复习试卷1

1、高一英语第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并填涂到答题卡上。17. As _ matter of fact, you cant expect to lose _ weight simply by going on _ diet. A. a, the, 不填 B. the, the, a C. a, 不填, a D. the, 不填, 不填18. The efforts he has devoted during the past few years _ t

2、he children in the remote areas have achieved a lot; several children have been admitted to key universities. A. to teach B. to teaching C. teaching D. in teaching19. I dont know what _, but from their serious expressions I guess it must be an important problem. A. has discussed B. is discussed C. i

3、s being discussed D. has been discussing20. Although his present wast worth too much, I still appreciated it very much. In my view, its the thought that _. A. counts B. works C. comforts D. deserves 21. The most crowded part in a city is usually the city center, _ many shopping malls and office buil

4、dings. A. which lie B. which lies C. where lie D. where lies 22. The machine might break down someday in the future, _, you can dial this number for help. A. in that case B. in whose case C. in which case D. in what case23. Linda didnt invite us to her party. _? I dont care.A. So what B. For what C.

5、 How come D. Now what24. Last week we visited the farm _ fruit was popular all over the world.A. that B. where C. what D. whose25. _ is often the case, watching English films can be a fun experience and useful for English learning. A. As B. What C. When D. It26. The animal walked very slowly and har

6、d, _ it had been seriously hurt on one leg. A. even if B. as if C. now that D. only if27. The Chinese government has made the Mid-Autumn Festival a legal holiday, people will have a day off. A. when B. which C. where D. what28. With all teeth _, the old man had a limited variety of choices on his di

7、et. A. going out B. staying out C. working out D. falling out29. Now I will announce the news that just yesterday, I said yes to that man who _ me to marry him a thousand times during the past five years. A. asked B. has asked C. has been asking D. had been asking30. Its the third time that you have

8、 been unable to answer the same question, _? A. is it B. isnt it C. have you D. havent you31. I like playing basketball but this morning I wouldnt like to. _. A. So it is with me B. So do I C. Nor do I D. So would I第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I b

9、ecame a gardener when I was twelve. My early_32_of gardening may not have started from my love for nature. It was to _33_my parents. At that time, we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood. But my mother often looked with _34_at this work of natural art. Those golden leaves seemed like

10、 tons of garbage to her, “something else to _35_!” Seeing the neighbors busy with gardening, my father ever thought it a waste of time. At that age, I always did something_36_to whatever my parents did! If gardening was something they found_37_,I would plant a garden! I planted some lily（百合花）seeds u

11、nder the ground. But they failed to _38_.I continued to plant sunflower seeds and roses, Wild _39_joy,I found the first rose bloom（开花）.One by one, the flowers bloomed their heads off._40_,I was touched by this land of wonder._41_,my parents showed no interest in my garden. My father even_42_at me be

12、cause he found it was _43_to move around my garden to the driveway. To my mothers _44_,I put her vase my real roses which, in her eyes, were simply weeds(杂草)_45_flowers. Not caring about their _46_,I kept on planting my garden and _47_to enjoy the pleasure gardening. Plants make such good companions

13、: they breathe, they bloom, they_48_to care and love. It has been many years since I made my first garden out of my desire to _49_my parent. Today I become known as Mrs. Greenthumbs, teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show which makes my parents feel very_50_.And now I could say it is my lov

14、e for_51_that makes me a real gardener.32. A. memory B. dream C. idea D. devotion33. A. please B. change C. help D. annoy34. A. disapproval B. satisfaction C. concentration D. embarrassment35. A. stay up B. mix up C. clean up D. come up36. A. equal B. available C. different D. opposite37. A. painful

15、 B. valuable C. upsetting D. enjoyable38. A. come up B. break out C. hold on D. go through39. A. to B. with C. in D. by40. A. Regularly B. approximately C. Mostly D. Finally41. A. Instead B. However C. Therefore D. Besides42. A. shouted B. laughed C. skipped D. sighed43. A. splendid B. troublesome C

16、. wise D. dangerous44. A. sadness B. displeasure C. delight D. regret45. A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than 46. A. complaints B. encouragement C. confusion D. pressure47. A. protended B. tended C. continued D. struggled 48. A. prefer B. turn C. respond D. lead49. A. defend B. sat

17、isfy C. respect D.challenge50 .A. proud B. comfortable C. strange D. disappointed51. A. freedom B. life C. growth D. nature第三部分：阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AA young, dark haired woman appeared in the doorway.“Good morning, children! My name is Mrs. Murray. I am replacing

18、your regular teacher,” she said, as she wrote her name on the blackboard. “I will enjoy getting to know each of you personally, over the next few months.”The children in the class remained silent, as this was totally unexpected.“Come on, someone say something,” she thought nervously. The children we

19、re too quiet.“This probably wont last long,” she thought, smiling kindly at them. Grade Three students were normally very lively and seldom, if ever silent. “If you have problems, please come to me. I will help you.”The children gradually began to relax, but not one of them spoke.“How can I get them

20、 to accept me?” she wondered. Suddenly, she had an idea.“Your first homework will be to write a new song. To make it even more exciting, challenging and fun for everyone, it must be a new love song for Valentines Day. The winner will be awarded a prize, at our class party.”The children looked amazed

21、, but pleased.“You may sing your new song, or play it with a musical instrument.” As if something had suddenly awakened the children, the silence in the room ended suddenly. “A love song?” a boy asked, smiling sweetly, at his new teacher. “We each have to write one,” said a dark haired girl, “We nev

22、er had to do that before.”“And perform it too!” a red haired boy responded, laughing aloud. “I love it! Me, sing a love song?” “Want to know what the first prize will be?”Immediately, every hand in the room went up.Mrs. Murray reached into her handbag and pulled out a harmonica（口琴）.“What do you thin

23、k of this?” She waited.“I am also a music teacher, so I will be able to help you write your new love songs.” added Mrs. Murray, smiling at her new students. Obviously, her smile and intelligent idea about the homework impressed every student in the class. 52. The children remained silent at the begi

24、nning because _.A. they missed their former teacherB. they didnt accept the new-comerC. they were surprised at the situation D. they were waiting for their homework.53. We can learn from the passage that _. A. most children in the class were good at performing musicB. it was the prize that made the

25、students accept their new teacherC. children in the class liked to write their own love songsD. the students in this class are not as active as other Grade Three students54. Which of the following words can best describe Mrs. Murray?A. Kind and curious. B. Helpful and clever.C. Faithful and honest.D

26、. Patient and humorous. B Last week, my granddaughter started kindergarten, and I wished her every success. But part of me didnt. I actually wanted her to fail in some ways because I believe that failure can be good for our learning process. Success is proving that you can do something that you alre

27、ady know you can do, or doing something correctly the first time, which can often be a problematic (存在问题的) victory. First-time success is usually a fluke (侥幸). First-time failure, by contrast, is supposed to be the natural order of things. Failure is how we learn. In Africa they describe a good cook

28、 as “She who has broken many pots.” If youve spent enough time in the kitchen to have broken a lot of pots, probably you know a fair amount about cooking. I once had dinner with a group of cooks, and they spent time comparing knife wounds and burn scars. They knew how much credibility (可信) their fai

29、lures gave them. I earn my living by writing a daily newspaper column. Each week I am aware that one column I write is going to be the worst column. I try my best every day. I have learned to cherish that column. A successful column usually means that I am discussing my familiar topic, writing in a

30、style I am used to or saying the same things as anyone else but in a fancy way.My younger daughter is a trapeze artist. She spent three years putting together a show, and she did it successfully for years. There was no reason for her to change it but she did anyway. She said she was no longer learni

31、ng anything new and she was bored. And if she was bored, there was no point in subjecting (使服从于) her body to all that stress. She risked failure and great public embarrassment in order to feed her soul. My granddaughter is a perfectionist. She will feel her failures, and I will want to comfort her.

32、But I will also, I hope, remind her of what she learned, and how she can do better next time. I hope I can tell her, though, that its not the end of the world. Indeed, with luck, it is the beginning.55. Why did the author want his granddaughter to fail? A. Success is boring though beneficial. B. She

33、 would learn more from failure. C. Its impossible to do everything successfully. D. He wanted her to be strong enough to face hardships.56. Whats the authors attitude toward his daughter changing her show? A. Negative B. Worried C. Positive D. Ambiguous(模凌两可的)57. The author develops the article main

34、ly by _. A. giving examples B. following the time order C. comparing different opinions D. presenting a cause and analyzing its effects58. The writer talked about his own experience to show that _. A. we cannot depend on luck to live a good life B. we should try every possible way to avoid failure C

35、. past failures made him dare not take risks in writing D. the thought of failure will make you work even harderC A typical day at work for Cesar Millan might include putting on his running shoes and taking a four-hour jog with 40 dogsdogs large and small, young and old. Amazingly, most of those dog

36、s belong to him. The rest are at the heart of his work; they are troubled dogs sent to Millan to learn good behavior. Obviously Millan, star of the TV show Dog Whisperer and author of the best-selling book Cesars Way, has a special gift for working with these animals. Growing up on a farm in Mexico,

37、 Millan knew he wanted to work with dogs. His first job, at age 15, was helping a veterinarian(兽医). He was so good at calming scared dogs and handling all kinds of situations that people started calling him “el perrero”, Spanish for “he dog boy”. Since then, he has built a rewarding career around hi

38、s favorite animal. “My grandfather taught me at an earl age not to work against nature”, he explains. In nature, dogs are pack animals. They form a group and follow one leader. Millans specialty is teaching people to be pack leaders for their dogs. Studying dogs on the farm where he grew up, Millan

39、realized they need lots of exercise to be calm. He explains his approach, “Exercise and discipline first, and then affection!” He says a lot of people get it backwards because they dont realize what dogs really need. Therefore, while he trains dogs, he teaches owners to understand that their pets ne

40、ed rules. Hes helped famous people like Oprah Winfrey and movie star Will Smith and everyday people too. To find the right career, Millan encourages kids to do what they enjoy. “A lot of people dont realize Ive been working with dogs for more than 20 yearslong before my TV show or book. Success foll

41、owed me because I was following my dream of being the best dog trainer in the world.”59. As a teenager, Millan became famous for_. A. working well with dogs B. making a life in Spain C. being a TV star and writing a book D. showing love to many animals 60. By saying “dogs are pack animals”(in Para 4

42、),the author means that_. A. dogs like to live with people B. dogs are easier to be trained C. few dogs can be leaders D. dogs should live in groups 61. Which of the following would Millan agree to? A. Dogs are quiet animals. B. Dogs should be trained on farms. C. Rules are more important than love

43、in training dogs. D. Famous people have more problems in training dogs. 62. What does Millan advise children to do when it comes to choosing a job?A. Do what interests them. B. Never give up and they will succeed. C. Share their ideas with many other people. D. Receive training long before they succ

44、eed. DMany drivers say the large digital billboards(电子屏幕) flashing ads every few seconds along Bay Area freeways are just too bright and too distracting(令人分心的). And they may be right.A Swedish study published in the journal Traffic Injury Prevention concludes that digital billboards hold the gazes o

45、f drivers longer than two seconds. Previous studies have shown that anything that takes a drivers eyes off the road for that length of time increases the risks of a crash. “This study proves what is common sense when it comes to digital billboards,” says Mary Tracy, president of Scenic America, a na

46、tional nonprofit group that seeks to limit billboards. “Bright, constantly changing signs on the sides of roads are meant to attract and keep the attention of drivers, and this study confirms that this is exactly what they do.”The Federal Highway Administration allowed digital signs for the first ti

47、me in 2007 after concluding they did not pose a major danger. But a follow-up report is pending (待定的) and could be released this year. California has no law banning the billboards, and is one of 39 states that allows them. “We would need to review more research, so its too early to call for a ban,”

48、says Jonathan Adkins, executive director of the Governors Highway Safety Association. “There is a role for digital messaging, such as conveying emergent information and other safety messages.”There are more than 1,800 digital billboards nationwide, more than double the number five years ago. Althoug

49、h no evidence shows an increase in accidents because of the Bay Area signs, many drivers are opposed to them.“Monstrosities” is what Merlin Dorfman of San Jose calls them, while insurance agent David Whitlock says he has found them a major distraction. “Theyre much too bright at night,” he says. “Wh

50、en a digital billboard switches from a bright color to a darker one, your eyes cannot adjust fast enough, and you end up losing sight of the roadway.”Officials with sign companies could not be reached for comment(评论), but Bryan Parker, an executive vice president for Clear Channel Outdoor, told USA

51、Today last year that “theres no doubt in my mind that they are not a driving distraction.”63. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The brightness of digital billboards is harmful to peoples eyes. B. The Federal Highway Administration banned digital signs in 2013. C. There is evidence showing that digi

52、tal billboards can lead to an increase in accidents. D. Digital billboards are used to convey messages.64. What do we learn from the text? A. Scenic America is an organization that approves of digital billboards. B. Drivers in the Bay Area are against the digital billboards. C. California has banned

53、 digital billboards. D. There were about 1,800 digital billboards nationwide five years ago.65. What is Bryan Parkers attitude towards digital billboards? A. Supportive. B. Neutral(中立的). C. Opposed. D. Uncertain.66. What is the main idea of the text? A. Studies have shown digital billboards pose a d

54、anger to drivers. B. Peoples eyes cannot adjust fast enough to the brightness of digital billboards. C. A study says flashing digital billboards are too distracting. D. Experts think that it is necessary to stop digital billboards.阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文后第67至第76小题的空格里填上适当的单词。注意：每空1个单词。Things adults should l

55、earn from kids Children can teach adults a lot. In other words, there are many things adults can learn from children. For example, kids tend to show love. Every action they do for parents, friends, pets, and people they like, is filled with love. They dont think twice before loving, and they just love. So adult