初中非谓语动词句型

1、初中非谓语动词句型归纳根据九年义务教育全日制初级中学英语教学大纲的要求,初中阶段,只要求学生掌握非谓语动词中的动词不定式基本用法,但是,在中考中,非谓语动词其它形式的固定结构也是考查的重点,为了帮助同学们系统掌握这一语法重点,本文就初中英语非谓语动词的句型及固定配搭归纳如下:一.动词不定式1.主语+decide(hope,agree,choose,fail,wish,learn等+to do sth.例如:I hope to go to school next week.She agree to get someone to help her.2.主语+ask(tell,get,wish,li

2、ke,want,teach,know等+宾语+to do sth.例如:He asked me to come here early.She told us not to worry about her.3.主语+be +happy(glad,pleased,angry,sorry,careful,ready,nice,lucky,等+to do sth.例如:I'm glad to see you again.I'm sorry to hear that.4.主语+think(make,fine,feel等+it +形容词(名词+to do sth.例如:I found it

3、 very important to learn English well.I think it possible to finish the work this week.5.too+形容词(副词+(for sb.+to do sth.+形容词(副词enough+to do sth. 例如:The boy is too young to go to school.=The boy is not old enough to go to school.=The boy is so young that he can't go to school.6.It's+careful(cl

4、ever,kind,good,right,wrong等+of sb.+to do sth.It's +difficult(easy,hard ,important,interesting等+for sb.+to do sth.例如:It's kind of you to help me.It's hard for you to learn English well.注意:这两个句型的区别是,当somebody与形容词有逻辑上的主谓关系时用of;当somebody与形容词没有这种关系时用for。7.It takes sb.some time+to do sth.这个结构中

5、,It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式结构。例如:It took me about three hours to finish my homework yesterday.注意:表示“花费”的类似句型还有,Sb.spends some time(money on sth.or(indoing sth.(某人做什么用了多少时间/某人买什么花了多少钱;Sth.costs sb.some money.(买什么花了某人多少钱;Sb.pays some money for sth.(某人买什么花了多少钱如:I spent an hours on(in doing my homework. The

6、 pen cost me two yuan. I paid two yuan for the pen.8.疑问词+to do sth.例如:I don't know when to hold the party.How to do it is still a question.9.Why+(notdo sth.,Would (Willyou please (notdo sth.和had better (not do sth.例如:Why not go there by bike?Would you please take me to the park this Sunday?Y ou&

7、#39;d better not go there by youself.10.主语+feel(listen to/hear,let/make/have,see/watch/notice/look at/help+宾语+do sth.例如:He made us work for a long time yesterday.Who had you be so careless?注意:hear,see等感觉动词常接doing sth.表示动作发生过程或强调和谓语动作同时发生。如: He saw Tom sitting on some eggs when he went into the room.

8、I heard her singing a song when I passed her room.11.主语+like/love/hate/begin/start等+to do sth.(doing sth. 例如:Tom likes to ask(askingsome strange questions.We begin to work(workingat seven every day.12.主语+remember/forget to do sth.记住(忘记要做某事(动作还没发生主语+remember/forget doing sth.记住(忘记曾做过某事(动作已发生主语+stop t

9、o do sth.停下来(正做的事去做另一件事主语+stop doing sth.停下正做的事主语+try to do sth.设法(试图去做某事主语+try doing sth.试着做某事例如:Don't forget to close the door when you leave.I forgot taking whose book .初中英语:非谓语动词非谓语动词指的是在句中起名词,形容词或副词作用的动词形式,而不是作谓语的动词形式。动词的非谓语形式分为动名词,分词,动词不定式。Climbing mountain is a good exercise. (Climbing.,

10、动名词起名词作用爬山是一项好运动。Do you know the man wearing a white shirt. (wearing . 分词起形容词作用你认识那个穿白衬衣的人吗?He gets up early to catch the first bus. (to catch . 不定式起副词作用他早早起床是为了赶上第一班汽车。1.谓语动词和非谓语动词的区别:1 谓语动词在句中可单独作谓语,而非谓语动词不能单独作谓语。Miss Mary teaches us English.玛丽教我们英语。(teaches 动词作谓语Mr.Victor came to our classroom to

11、 have a talk with us last week.维克托先生上周来到了我们教室和我们谈话。(to have a talk. 不定式作状语2 谓语动词受主语的人称和数的限制,而非谓语动词形式没有这种限制。Larke likes the pop music.拉克喜欢流行音乐。(动词用单数第三人称形式Larke has nothing to do today.拉克今天没什么事要做。(do 用原形非谓语动词的特征:1 如果非谓语动词是及物动词,后面须跟宾语。Studying English is my favorite.学习英语是我的爱好。(studying 后跟宾语To help him

12、 is my duty.帮助他是我的责任。(help 后跟宾语2 非谓语动词可以带有自己的状语或逻辑主语。Working under such a condition is terrible.在这样的环境下工作太可怕了。(under such a condition 是working 的状语 It's too difficult for him to master English in such a short time.他在这么短的时间内掌握英语太难了。(for him 作不定式的逻辑主语3 非谓语动词仍有语态和时态的变化。I am sorry to have kept you wa

13、iting long.对不起让你久等了。(to have kept.是不定式的完成形式Seen from the mountain, the city looks much more beautiful.从山上看,这座城市美丽多了。(Seen from.是分词的被动形式4 非谓语动词在句中可以当成名词或者形容词来使用。Our coming made him happy.我们的到来使他很高兴。(coming 起名词作用There are two big swimming pools here.这儿有两个大型游泳池。(swimming 起形容词作用2.非谓语动词的形式变化:不定式主动被动一般to write to be written进行to be writing/完成t