吉林省长春市2017-2018学年八年级英语下期中试题有详解

1、吉林省长春市2017-2018学年八年级英语下学期期中试题听力部分（共25分）（每小题1分，共5分）I .听句子，根据所听内容选择合适的图片。句子读两遍。C.C.C.C.C.n .听对话和问题，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。 对话和问题读两遍。（每小题1分，共 5分）()6. A. Working on the computer. B. Repairing the computer.C. Buying a computer.()7. A. She hurt her knee. B. She cut her finger. C. She hurt her back.()8. A. At home.

2、B. At the cinema. C. She hurt her back.()9. A. Tired. B. Unhappy. C. Nervous.()10. A. Because he fought with Peter. B. Because Peter copied his homework. C. Because Peter didn ' t go to his birthday party.m.听对话，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分)听第一段对话，回答第 11-12小题。()11. What' s the possible relat

3、ionship between the two speakers?A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Brother and sister.()12. What is the mother probably doing now?A. She is shopping. B. She is cooking. C. She is doing the housework.听第二段对话，回答第 13-15小题。()13. When did Alice begin to feel uncomfortable?A. Yesterday. B. Abou

4、t two days ago. C. About a week ago.()14. What' s Alice ' s trouble now?A. She has a headache. B. She has a fever. C. She hates taking the medicine.()15. What should NOT Alice do?A. Have a good rest. B. Take the medicine twice a day.C. Take the medicine with warm water.W.听材料，根据所听内容补全句子。材料读两遍

5、。(每小题1分，共5分,)()16. The weather was in the meeting.()17. It started to rain heavily at in the afternoon.()18. The speaker was at home when it rained.()19. Cathy had to look after her at that time.()20. The speaker felt when the rain stopped.V.听材料，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。材料读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分)()21.Why did the speaker

6、 go to Mark ' s house?A. To help him with the housework. B. To ask him to go shopping.C. To help the blind man get home.()22. How lo ng did the speaker wait for Mark?A. For about ten minutes. B. For about twenty minutes. C. For about an hour.()23. How did the speaker go to the supermarket?A. By

7、bike. B. By bus. C. On foot.()24. What was Mark doing when he saw the blind man?A. He was riding on the street. B. He was walking on the street.C. He was talking with the speaker on the phone.()25. What happened to the blind man?A. Hegot lost. B. Helost his wallet. C. He couldn ' t find the supe

8、rmarket. 笔试部分(共95分) 一、基础知识(共 25分)I.在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整，语法正确。(5分)26. What a m you made! You ' d better clean it up before Mum gets home.27. He often c trouble at school, so his father has to take him home.28. We don ' t a anybody to play computer games here.29. W you say, I won ' t

9、tell you the answer.30. I am too n to answer the question.II.用所给词的适当形式填空,使句子完整、通顺。 (5分)31. When the accident happened, I(run). r32. Don ' t go out. It ' s raining(heavy).33. I know the person, because I remember(see) him in your school.34. Lucy got(marry) to a man from her hometown.35. I fou

10、nd my mother(look) through my diary when I came in. in.单项选择.(15分)从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。36. -Could you please take out the trash? -.A. Not at all B. Yes, I could C. No way D. No problem37. Ann, the clothes are dry. Could you help me them?A. make B. fold C. do D. wash38. Here are some English books. C

11、ould you help me?A. take out it B. take it out C. take out them D. take them out39. -Could I look at your pictures? -Yes, of course you.A. sh ould B. could C. will D. can40. I will give him the gift as soon as he.A. w ill arrive B. arrive C. arrives D. arrived41. I want to some money from him, but h

12、e doesn' t it to me.A. borrow, lend B. lend, borrow C. borrow, return D. borrow, borrow42. All of us find necessary to take exercise every day.A. this B. that C. them D. it43. “Who invited him to the party? ” I asked in.A. go; surprise B.to go; surprise C. to go; surprised D. to go; surprising44

13、. It is important people learn team spirit.A. of; of B. of; to C. for; to D. to; to45. Could you any noise? It ' s time for rest .A. please making B. not please making C. please not make D. please not to make 46. With the teacher ' s help, Luc y the math problem in the end.A. took out B. got

14、 out C. sold out D. worked out47. 一 My father is angry me. What I do?A. at; do B. with; would C. with; should D. about; would 4,8. -? -1 got into a fight with my best friend.A. Can I help you B. How do you do C. How are you D. What' s wrong49. I hope to visit the USA in the future.A. sometimes B

15、. some times C. sometime D. some time50. Children today are under pressure.A. too many B. too much C. much too D. so many二、交际运用（共 5分）V.根据材料内容，选择五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。Becky: Welcome back to “The Problem Line. " Okay, it ' s time for another call. 51 David: Hello! This is David.Becky: Hi, Da

16、vid. Welcome to "The Problem Line " 52David: Wel, I ' m having problems with my mom. When we talk about something, we always argue.Becky:53 It ' s impolite.David: I know, but she plans everything for me. I can' t even decide what to wear on weekends.Becky: That ' s too bad.

17、54David: I tried, but she never listened. She thinks I should listen to her because I' m her child.Becky: Well, that ' s a difficult pproblem.55Linda: Hello, I ' m Linda. I think David should ask his teacher for help. Perhaps his mother will listen to his teacher.David: OK. I ' ll ha

18、ve a try. Thank you!A. Hi, where are you from?B. Hello, who ' s calling?C. You should learn from them.D. Dear listeners, who can give him some suggestions?E. Why not have a good talk with your mom?F. You shouldn ' t argue with your mom.G. What' s your problem?、阅读（共45分）W.完形填空。（15分）阅读短文，掌握

19、其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Tom and Jack were good friends. One night they had a car accident, in which they were 56 hurt. The next morning, Tomwoke up blind. The doctor, Mr. Lee,was standing _57 his bed worriedly. When he saw Tom awake, he asked,:“58 are you feeling, Tom? ” Tom 59, “Not bad, Doctor.

20、 Thank youvery much for doing the 60 operation（手术）.” Mr. Lee was greatly movedby what Tom said and did.Months later when Jack was 61 enough to leave the hospital, Tom was62 very sick. He couldn ' t see or walk. He could do 63 but stay inhis wheelchair all day long. At first, Jack stayed with him

21、 for a few days. But days later, Jack thought it boring to 64 time with a disabled manlike Tom.So he went to see Tom 65 often. He made new friends. From then on, he didn ' tgo to visit Tom anymore. Tom felt very 66.A year later, Tomdied. WhenJack came, Mr. Lee gave him a 67 from Tom.In the lette

22、r Tom said, “Dear Jack, I am disabled.68 I want you to bea healthy man. So I gave my eyes to you 69 you can enjoy life 厂 as a healthyman. Nowyou have new friends. I ' m glad to see that you are as healthy as usual. You are always my best friend -Tom.” When he finished reading the letter,Mr. Lee

23、said, “I have 70 Tom that I will keep this a secret until Tom is一_ _ _ "gone.Jack stood there like a stone. Tears ran down his face.56 .A. badly B. really C. hardly D. probably57 .A. in B. by C. on D. above58 .A. What B. When C. How D. Which59 .A. looked B. smiled C. shouted D. spoke60 .A. love

24、ly B. harmful C. enjoyable D. special61 .A. good B. ill C. well D. kind62 .A. even B. still C. yet D. ever63 .A. ever ything B. something C. nothing D. anything64 .A. lose B. save C. spend D. take65 .A. more B. less C. quite D. much66 .A. sad B. happy C. proud D. nervous67 .A. card B. gift C. letter

25、 D. poster68 .A. But B. So C. Or D. Though69 .A. since B. in order to C. as soon as D. so that70 .A. promised B. understood C. found D. saidvn.阅读理解。（30分）（A ） （5分）An old manwas going homelate one night with his horse and cart after a day' s hard work. When he was not far away from his house, the

26、light on the cart went out. He tried but could not repair it. He was near his home, and so he went along the road without a light. When a policeman saw this, he stopped the old man.“Where is your light? ” asked the policeman. "No man may take a cart along the road at night without a light. You

27、know that. You have broken the law." "I had a light, but it has just gone out,“ said the old man."I don ' t believe that story. What ' s your name and where do you live? " asked the policeman. "Please don' t write down my name, " said theold man.“My home is

28、just there. You can see it from here. I had a light nearly the whole way.“You came all the way without a light. What ' s your name?"The old man quickly took the policeman ' s hand and put it down on the top of the light. The l ight was still hot and burnt the policeman' s hand. Thep

29、oliceman jumped and he was very angry. "Now, what do you think? ” said the old man. "Did I come all the way without a light? "71 .What does the underlined word "cart " mean in the passage?A. It means house. B. It is something pulled by a horse.C. It means light. D. It is som

30、ething used for cooking food.72 .The old man drove home.A. late one night B. with his donkeyC. with a policeman D. early one morning73 .Where did the poli ceman stop the old man ' s home?A. Under a street light. B. At the traffic lights.C. Near the old man ' s home. D. Far away from the old

31、man ' s home. 74.Why was the old man stopped by the policeman?A. Because the light on his cart was not on. B. Because he burnt the policeman ' s hand. C. Because he broke a street light. D. Because he didn' t want to helpthe policeman.75.What made the policeman believe the old man '

32、s words?A. He made the policeman angry. B. He jumped and shouted angrily.C. Th e light burnt the policeman ' s hand. D. He made the policeman touch the cart.（B） （5 分）In some Western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money（零花钱）.They usually start to do this when they are tenyears o

33、ld.School students have to do homework and study for tests. They don' t havemuch free time on weekdays. They often do chores on weekends.Young kids only do easy chores. So they don ' t get much money. But that ' s enough. Many of them only want to buy candy. And candy is cheap! They ofte

34、n help do the dishes, sweep the floor, or feed the pet cat or dog.When they get older, they want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candy. So they have to work harder! They often help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass, or cook meals.Some jobs ar

35、e a good way for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to use a lawnmower（ 害U草机）or how to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first.76. How do many children get pocket money in some Western countries?A. They study hard. B. They do chores.C. They do part-time jobs. D. They

36、 ask their parents for it.77. When do many children usually begin to do chores in some Western countries?A. At the age of 10. B. At the age of 13.C. At the age of 15. D. At the age of 17.78. When do school students often do chores in some Western countries?A. On the afternoon of Thursday. B. On the

37、morning of the weekdays.C. At night.D. On weekends.79. Mary wants to get more pocket moneyto buy something expensive. She may. A. do the dishes. B. feed the pet cat.C. cook meals. D. sweep the floor.80. The passage mainly tells us how children in some Western countries.A. find jobs B. get pocket mon

38、eyC. study at school D. do chores（C） （5 分）下面是五名想做志愿者的中学生的情况和报纸上招收志愿者的广告。请将这五名中学生与其对应的工作配对。81. Every friend of mine says I am funny. I always make them laugh happily. Ithink I am also kind-hearted. I like to help the sick people in the hospital.82. WhenI was only two years old, my parents died. Then

39、I lived in a children ' s home. Ilove the people there and I really want to pay it back by looking after the kids.83. I am always thinking about the environment of our country. Sometimes it' ss ick to seesomeone throwing about rubbish everywhere, so I want to change that by volunteering.84.

40、I like teaching students. I really want to be one of the volunteers. I amgood atEnglish. I am glad to help the students learn English.85. I am in Guangzhou now and I go to school by subway every day, and I know the threelines well. I am free on Sunday afternoon.Volunteers wantedA. Special Travelers

41、in Sunny Travel AgencyWe don' t need you to pay any money for us but you have to take a bag for rubbish.Because we all pick up all the rubbish that the other travelers left.B. Volunteers are wanted in Guangzhou MetroWe need more volunteers from middle schools at the weekend. The volunteers must

42、know Guangzhou well and the subway stops as well.C. Happy helpers are wanted in children homeIf you love kids and can give your love to them, please come here and help us give the kids a bright future.D. Volunteers are wanted in Children HospitalFunny and good volunteers are welcomed to cheer the si

43、ck kids up.E. Volunteers are wanted in a primary schoolCome to our primary school after-school care center to help the students with their schoolwork or other activities. That will be a great experience for you.（D） （5 分）阅读下面短文，判断正（T）误（F）。Building friendships is a lifelong job but is worth spending t

44、ime. Also, it ' s important to keep in touch with friends.Advice on making new friendsAdvice on keeping friendsTry to be open to new experiences and relationships.Join clubs or volunteer organizations.These activities will give you a chance to communicate with people who share similar interests.

45、Go on with it -even if you don' tfeelcomfortable. It takes time to build friendshipsBe a good listener. Don' t offeradviceunless you ' re asked.Respect（尊重）the other person ' s opinion, even when you don ' t agree.Your friends need to know they can trust you.（）86. Building friends

46、hips doesn ' t take long.（）87. Volunteer activities can help you make some new friends.()88. You should respect your fri end' s idea.()89. Offer your friends advice if you are not asked.()90. The passage talks about how to make new friends and keep friends.（E） (10 分) 阅读短文并回答问题。 May 31,2017Ja

47、den is a six-year-old boy. He experienced the unlucky things of life twice. First he lost his d ad when he was four and his momdied unexpectedly in her sleep last month. Jaden ' s heart was broken. His parents ' death hit him a lot.But things always go towards a good side. A few weeks later,

48、 Jaden told his aunt that he was tired of seein _g everyone sad all the time. He ' d like to see more smiles around him. He hoped that the number of the smiles could reach 100.Then he asked his aunt to buy him somelittle toys and take him to the center of the city. "I ' m trying to make

49、 people smile, " said Jaden. At first, he was not sure if the people passing by would like to receive his toys. In fact, he was always successful and got close to his dream step by step, because no one could refuse such a little boy ' s giving and expecting."I ' m keeping a count of 100