(完整版)裕兴新概念第一册学习笔记(109-110)

1、Less on 109 A good idea 好主意New Words and expressi ons生词和短语idean.主意a little少许（用于不可数名词之前）teaspo onfuln.一满茶匙lessadj.（little的比较级）较少的更小的a few几个（用于可数名词之前）pityn.遗憾in steadadv.代替advicen.建议，忠告idean.1) 主意eg. An idea came to me.我想到个主意.eg. I have an idea: You clean the room and rII wash the car.我有个主意，你打扫房间，我来洗车

2、.2) 意见，见解,想法eg. What is your idea about it?关于这件事你的意见任何？eg. I dont like the idea that money is everyth ing.我不喜欢金钱就是一切的想法.a little少许（置于不可数名词之前）eg. Will you eat a little cake?你要不要吃点蛋糕？little几乎没有,很少的（置于不可数名词之前）eg. I have little time for read ing.我几乎没有时间读书.There is little hope of his recovery.他复原的希望极为渺茫.

3、a little 与 littlea little 表示少：但是还有一点，即重点放在有.而little 则表示有.但是极少，即重点强调几乎没有eg. Theres a little wine left in the bottle.瓶子里还剩下一点酒.（原来以为是空的,但发现还有, 是较为乐观的看法）Theres little wine left in the bottle.瓶子里还剩下多少酒.（原来以为是更多,但发现剩下很 少，是悲观的看法）only a little只有一点点quite a little相当多的,颇多的teaspo onfuln.茶匙的量teaspo onn.茶匙han df

4、uln.把a han dful of sand把沙子mouthfuln.满嘴a mouthful of food 满嘴饭 eg. Dont talk with a mouthful of food.嘴里塞满了饭时，不要讲话.less1）adj.较少的,更小的（little的比较级） eg. I will have less work to do tomorrow.我明天的工作就更少了.2）作不定代词eg. I know little about it , but he knows eve n less. 对此我了解甚少,而他知道的更少.3）adv.更不（与more相对）eg. This sto

5、ry is less interesting.这个故事更没意思.After the exam, he works less hard. 考试以后，他学习更不努力了 .a few 几个（通常置于可数名词之前） in a few days过两三天few 和 a fewfew是几乎没有啲否定性意见.a few是有一些的 肯定性意见.视说话者的想法而定，不一定根据数的大小，因 而到底指何种程度的数量要看文章的前后关系而定.n ot a few不少的，相当多的eg. Not a few people have made that mistake.不少人犯过这种错误.only a few仅少数，只有几个.

6、eg. On ly a few men were in the room.房间中只有几个男性.quite a few （口语中）相当多的eg. You will have to wait quite a few weeks.你必须等上好几个礼拜.eg. Its a pity that he failed aga in.真遗憾他再次失败了.What a pity!真可惜！实在可怜！What a pity(that) she cannot come! 他不能来真是遗憾.2)怜悯，同情eg. He felt pity for the jobless man. 他可怜那无业男子.(fell pity)

7、in steadadv. 代替eg. I dont like beer , give me coke in stead. 我不喜欢喝啤酒,给我可乐好了.in stead of代替 ,而不eg. I will go to see her in stead of you.要去看的是她而不是你.eg. I have to finish my work in stead of going out. 我必须完成工作，不能外出.advice n. 建议，忠告eg. I asked my teacher for advice on my En glish.我请老师对我的英语学习给些建议.Let me giv

8、e you a piece of advice.让我给你个忠告.give him a piece of advice给他忠告offer him a piece of advice给他的忠告或建议take his advice听他的忠告refuse on es advice不听某人的劝告some advice on. /some advice about .有关的忠告advise v.忠告，劝告,建议eg. The doctor advised taking a weeks rest.那医生建议我休息几周.advise sb to do sth忠告（某人）做.advise that .eg. I

9、 advised him to stop smok ing.=I advised that he （should） stop smok ing.我劝他戒烟.TEXT 课文Questi on: What does Jane have with her coffee?喝咖啡时Jane吃了什么？Liste n to the tape the n an swer this questi on. 听录音，然后回答问题。What does Jane have with her coffee? a biscuit。喝咖啡时简吃了什么？饼干（注意much和little的用法）CHARLOTTE: Shall

10、I make some coffee, Jan e?夏洛特：我来煮点咖啡好吗，简？JANE: Thats a good idea, Charlotte.简：这是个好主意，夏洛特。CHARLOTTE: Its ready. Do you want any milk? 夏洛特：咖啡好了，你要放点奶吗？JANE: Just a little, please.简：请稍加一点。CHARLOTTE: What about some sugar? Two teaspoonfuls?夏洛特：加些糖怎么样？两茶匙行吗？JANE: No, less than that. One and a half teaspo

11、onfuls, please. Thats eno ugh for me.简：不，再少一些。请放一勺儿半。那对我已足够了。JANE:That was very ni ce.简：太好了。CHARLOTTE: Would you like some more?夏洛特：你再来点吗？JANE: Yes, please.简：好的，请再来一点。JANE: Id like a cigarette, too. May I have one?简：我还想抽枝烟。可以给我一枝吗？CHARLOTTE: Of course. I th ink there are a few in that box.夏洛特：当然可以。我

12、想那个盒子里有一些。JANE: rm afraid its empty.简：恐怕盒子是空的。CHARLOTTE: What a pity!夏洛特：真遗憾！JANE: It does nt matter.简：没关系。CHARLOTTE: Have a biscuit in stead. Eat more and smoke less!夏洛特：那就吃块饼干吧。多吃点，少抽点！JANE: Thats very good advice!简：这是极好的忠告啊！课文讲解：A: Shall I make some coffee, Jane?我来煮点咖啡好吗，简？B: Thats a good idea, C

13、harlotte.这是个好主意，夏洛特。1）Shall I .? 我好吗？shall用于第一、二、三人称,构成疑问句,用来表示征求对方意见或请求对方指示.eg. Shall I ope n the win dow?我打开窗户好吗？（征求意见）Shall we go out for a drink?我们出去喝一杯好吗？（征求意见）Shall the man wait outside?让那个人在外面等吗？请求指示）2) make some coffee 煮咖啡make some tea 沏茶A: Its ready. Do you want any milk?咖啡好了，你要放点奶吗？B: Just

14、 a little, please.请稍加一点。Its ready= The coffee is ready.a little 一些，一点用于修饰不可数名词.eg. There is a little coffee in the cup.在杯子里有一点咖啡.eg. I have only a little mon ey.我只有一点钱.a few一些，几个用于修饰可数名词.eg. There are a few students outside.在外面有几个学生.He has only a few hours to do it.他只有几个小时做这件事.A:What about some suga

15、r? Two teaspo on fuls?加些糖怎么样？两茶匙行吗？B: No, less than that. One and a half teaspoonfuls, please.Thats eno ugh for me. 不，再少一些。请放一勺儿 半。那对我已足够了。1) what about .?= how about.?用来征求意见2) two teaspoo nfuls两茶匙1) less是little和few 的比较级更少的,在此处是little的 比较级.less the n.少于2) one and a half 一个半one and a half teaspo on f

16、uls一勺儿半在英语中,一般比1大的东西,即使比2小，也需用复数形式.3) thats eno ugh for me.be en ough for sb对某人来说足够了eg. Three pens are eno ugh for me.三只笔足够了.eno ugh to do足够做.eg. I am eno ugh to live alone.我已经够大了，可以自己生活了 .not .e no ugh to do . 可与 too .to. 互换eg. She is not tall eno ugh to reach the book on the shelf.她长得不够高,拿不到架子上的书.

17、She is too short to reach the book on the shelf.她太矮了，拿不到架子上的书.A: That was very ni ce.太好了。B: Would you like some more?你再来点吗？A: Yes, please.好的，请再来一点。more 更多的是much和 many的比较级.在此是指 再来点儿咖啡吗?,因此是much的比较级.many是修饰可 数名词.eg. I have much mon ey.我有许多钱.I have more mon ey.我有更多的钱.I have many frie nds.我有许多朋友.I have

18、more frie nds.我有更多的朋友.B:rd like a cigarette, too. May I have one?我还想抽枝烟。可以给我一枝吗？A: Of course. I thi nk there are a few in that box.当然可以。我想那个盒子里有一些。1） d like = would like想要（没有人称和数格的变化,疑问句式是把would提前）它 相当于want ,但比want 口气委婉.eg. rd like a cup of tea. = I want a cup of tea.Hed like to go abroad. = He want

19、s to go abroad.Would you like to go with us? = Do you want to go with us?2） May I？我可以吗？表示请求或请求允许.a few 代a few cigarettesB: rm afraid its empty.恐怕盒子是空的。A: What a pity!真遗憾！B: It does nt matter.没关系。Its empty，作afraid（恐怕）的宾语What a pity! 真遗憾这是个感叹句式What a/a n +可数名词什主语+系/谓）！What +不可数名词什主语+系/谓）！eg. What a lo

20、vely hat it is!多么漂亮的帽子啊！What nice coffee youve made!你煮的咖啡多香啊！It does nt matter= Thats OK.没关系A:Have a biscuit in stead. Eat more and smoke less!那就吃块饼干吧。多吃点，少抽点！B: Thats very good advice!这是极好的忠告啊！1) have a biscuit吃一块饼干have= eat2) in steadadv.作为替代eg. She did nt have bread. In stead, she had biscuits. 他

21、没有吃面包,而是吃的饼干.She is ill; you can give this less on in stead. 她病了，你可以替她上这次课.in stead of代替,而不是eg. She would like a computer in stead of a pia no. 她想要一台电脑而不是钢琴.3) eat more 多吃点more是副词,修饰eat,是much的比较级4) smoke less少抽点less是副词，修饰smoke.是little的比较级, Questi on: What does Jane have with her coffee?An swer: She

22、had a biscuit.advice n.忠告(不可数名词)a piece of advice一个忠告advice on.关于的忠告eg. Can you give me some advice on losing weight?你能给我一些关于减肥的忠告吗？advisev. 建议,劝告我.好吗？小纟1.Shall I .?2.Thats a good idea.那是个好主意.3.one and a half一个半4.May I .?我可以.吗？5.What a pity!真遗憾！6.It does nt matter.没关系.Lesson 110 How do they compare?

23、 如何比较他们？New Words and expressi ons生词和短语moreadj.更多的（man y,much的比较级）mostadj.最多的（many,much的最高级）leastadj.最小的，最少的（little的最高级）bestadj.最好的（good的最高级）worseadj.更坏的（bad的比较级）worstadj.最坏的（had是最高级）GRAMMAR一、不规则形容词的比较级和最高级goodbetterbestwellbetterbestbadworseworstillworseworstmanymoremost （可数名词）muchmoremost（不可数名词）li

24、ttlelessleast（不可数名词）fewfewerfewest （可数名词）farfarther farthest （指距离）furtherfurthest（指程度）eg. I go farther the n you.我走得比你远.Well discuss it further tomorrow.我们明天进一步讨论.二、可数名词的多亿少,用many与few来表达，不可数名词的多与少，则用much与little来表达.eg.r ve got many books.我有许多书.Yo uve got more books tha n I have.你的书比我的多.eg. r ve got f

25、ewer books tha n you have.我的书比你的少.r ve got very few books.我有为数很少的几本书.r ve got much tea.我有许多茶.Yo uve got more tea tha n I have.你的茶比我的多.r ve got less tea tha n you have.我的茶比你的少.Ive got very little tea.我所有的茶很少.Exercise AComplete these sentences using much, many, less or fewer.1. I have nt got any pen s

26、, I have nt got many either.2. r ve got some money. Ive got less tha n you have.3. I havet got any money . I have nt got much either.4. r ve got some books , Ive got fewer tha n you have.Exercise BExamples:Have you got any coffee?I have nt got much coffee. r ve got very little.Have you got any biscu

27、its?I have nt got many biscuits . Ive got very few.1. Have you got any jam?I have nt got much jam. Ive got very little.2. Have you got any potatoes?I have nt got many potatoes. Ive got very few.3. Have you got any oran ges?I have nt got many oran ges , Ive got very few.4. Have you got any vegetables

28、?I havet got many vegetables, Ive got very few.5. Have you got any meat?I have nt got much meat . Ive got very little.6. Have you got any mon ey?I have nt got much money. Ive got very little. Exercise CExampler ve got some coffee.r ve got more coffee tha n you have.1. r ve got some soap.r ve got more soap tha n you have.2. r ve got some fruit.r ve got more fruit tha n you have.3. r ve got some books.r ve got more books tha n you have.4. r ve got some prese nts.r ve got more prese nts tha n you have.5. r ve got some eggs.r ve got more eggs tha n you have.6. r ve got some stati on