(完整版)中考考点专题连词

1、中考考点专题连词、并列连词：（一）连词的概念：连词是一种虚词，不能担任一个句子成分。连词在句中主要起连接词与词、短语与短 语及句子和句子的作用。它主要是包括并列连词和从属连词。（二）并列连词的分类:表示意思转折的连词二But, yet, however表示因果关系的连词For, so, therefore其他并列连词And, or, either or, neither nor not only but also , both and, as well as例句：Slow but sure.要慢而稳。She' II be back either this week or next we

2、ek她将在这周或下周回来。I went and she went also.我去了，她也去了。（三）并列连词的用法：1、并列连词and和or: and和or是用得最多的并列连词，可以连接：a. 两个并列的动词：We were si ngi ng and dancing all eve ning.整个晚上我们都在唱歌跳舞。b. 名词、形容词等：This apple is big and red.Would you like fish or beef?c. 两个并列的分句（句子）：I said it and I meant it.我说话算数。 and可连接两个分句，表示递进关系。Give him

3、an inch and he will take a mile. 他会得寸进尺。 or可连接分句，表示“否则”：Don' t drive so fast or you' ll have an别开这么t快，不然你会出车祸。2、 表示意思转折的连词：but, yet: but和yet的用法：The weather will be sunny but cold.天气会晴朗但很冷。It is strange, yet true.这很奇怪，却是真的。 however, still等为副词，但可起连接作用，表示意思的转折-“但是”或“然而”a. however:His first resp

4、 onse was to say no. Later, however, he cha nged his mind. 他的第一反应是不行，但后来他改变了主意。b. still:It ' s raining; still I' d天在下雨o，.但我还是要去。 词组 all the same:She is n aughty, all the same we have to laugh at her jokes.她很调皮，但对她的恶作剧我们还是要发笑。3、表示因果的连词： for可以表示“因为”，但引导的不是从句，而是并列分句，对前面情况加以解 释，常用逗号把它和前面的分句分开，这在

5、书面语中比较多见。The days were short, for it was now December.白天很短，因为现在已经是十二月。She must have gone out early, for she had not come for breakfast.她肯定一早出去了，因为她没来吃早饭。 so表示结果，可译为“因此”、“所以”。Our cases were heavy, so we took a taxi.我们的箱子很重，因此我们坐了出租车 therefore为副词，也表示同样的意思-“因此”，可放句前：He had gone; she therefore gave the

6、money to m他走了，于是她把钱给了我。4、both. and 的用法A man should have both courage and persevera n一个人既要有勇气又要有毅力。【难点】5、就近原则：1）neithernorNeither Lucy nor Lily is a League member.2）not onlybut alsoNot only you but also he likes football.3）eitherorEither Jim or Peter is right.4）notbutNot Jim but Peter broke the cup.6

7、、as well as的用法：I have read one of his no vels as well as a few of his plays.我读过他的一本小说和几个剧本。辨析（1）because、as、since、for的用法：because（因为）表示原因的语气最强，常表示必然的因果关系，从句一般放在主句后面；另外，回答why的问句只能用 because as（因为）表示一般的因果关系，语气比because弱, 说明比较明显的原因，它引导的从句可以放在句首也可以放在句尾。si nce（既然）表示对方已经知道、无需加以说明的原因或事实。for（因为）是并列连词，语气较弱，用来补充说

8、明理由或提供一种解释。如：He is not atschool today because he is seriously ill.（他今天没有上学因为他病得厉害） / As all of you have got here, now, let s go to the zoo.（既然大伙儿都到了我们就去动物园吧）/ I will ask Lin Tao to go with me since you are very busy.（既然你很忙我就叫林涛和我一起去吧）/ We must be off now for the match starts at 7 : 00.（我们得走了因为比赛在七点开

9、始）（2）if、whether的区别：表示"是否”时,if和whether同义,引导宾语从句，另外,whether还可以引导主语 从句、表语从句（以及同位语从句）等名词性从句或者让步状语从句；而 if还可以表示“如果”，引导条件状 语从句，（主句与从句遵循主将从现的原则 ）。如：I don ' t know/whether he will arrive on time.（我不知道他是 不是会按时到达）/ I will ring you up if he arrives on time .（如果他按时到达我会给你打电话的）注意下列情况只能用 whether不能用if:引导主语从

10、句,引导表语从句，引导从句作介词宾语, 引导不定式短语，引导让步状语从句，在动词discuss之后，在wonder / not sure之后，在if与whether 含义易混时。女口： Whether it is a fine day next Sunday is still a question.（下个星期天是不是个好天还是个问题） （引导主语从句）/ Please ask him whether to go there with a rain coat or not.（请问一下带不带雨衣去那儿）（作动词的宾语）/ Hainan is the place to be, whether it

11、s 'ummer or winter.（海南是个该去的地方无论冬夏）（引导让步状语从句）/ Please let me know whether you need my help .（请告诉我你是否需要我的帮助）（引导宾语从句）（如果换成if则还可能表示“如果你需要我的帮助请告知”）（3）while、when、as的用法区别：while常表示一个较长的动作，它引导的从句动作与主句的动作是同时发生的、是平行的；when可以表示较短的动作也可以表示较长的动作，主句和从句的动作可以同时发生也可以先后发生；as与上两词同义，可替换while和when,表示主句和从句的动作同时发生，常译为“一边

12、 一边”。女口： Please do not trouble me while I am writi ng my homework.（我写作业时请不要打扰我）/ I 'll gohome when I have finished my job.（我干完了活儿就回去）/ They were running quickly across the road when theyheard the sou nd of a truck comi ng.（他们正快速地穿过马路忽然听到了卡车开来的声音）/ As we walked in thedark street，we sang songs and

13、 talked loudly .（当我们在黑洞洞的街上走路时我们高声地唱歌说话）（4）till/until与nottill/until的区别：前者表示一个延续性的动作，后者表示一个才开始的动作。女如: I willstay here and watch the baby until you return.（我会呆在这里看着娃娃直到你回来）（stay这个动作一直进行到你 return） / They won ' t go on workingn til they get what they think is reason able .（他们要到获得了他们认为合理的东西时才会继续干下去的）

14、另外till与un til基本可以互换，但是在句首时只能用 un til，不能用till.女口： Un til the last mi nute of the match we kept playing.（我们坚持到比赛的最后一分钟） / Not until he had finished his work did he go home .（直 到做完工作他才回家）（倒装句）（5）though与although的区别：两个词都表示“虽然”，均不可以与but同时使用，但在句中可加still或yet 连用。although “尽管、虽然”仅作连词 ，比较正式，一般可以换为though ； thou

15、gh “虽然、尽管、即使”， 还可以与even连用（=even if），表示“即使、纵然”，作副词时意思是“然而、不过”，不能放在句首。女口： He passed the exams although ill ness preve nted him from going to classes. （尽管疾病使他无法上课但是他还是通过了考试）/ she won t leave the TV set，even though her husband is waiting for her for the supper .（她不愿离开电视机虽 然丈夫在等她吃饭）/ It was a quiet party

16、. I had a good time，though .（这是个不热闹的聚会尽管如此我还是玩得很开心）（6）prefer torather than与 prefer to的区另U : prefer torather than后面都是用 动词原 形，preferto 都是用动名词或名词。 女如： I prefer English to_Japanese.（与日语相比我更喜欢英语）/ I prefer to learn En glish rather than lear n Japa nese. （与日语相比我更喜欢学英语）【基础练习】（一）根据句意选用 and，but，or，so, while，

17、for 填空。1. The ground is wet，it rained last ni ght.2. It's a fine day today, everyone is busy.3. This is our first lesson, I don't know all your names.4. Take an umbrella with you, you'll get wet.5. Do you understand what I said do you want me to explain it again?6. We have classes in the

18、 morning, we don't have classes in the afternoon.7. She is a doctor I am a teacher.8. Use your head, you'll find a way.9. They went to the zoo yesterday, they didn't see any animals.10. I must go now, it's getting dark.11. Be careful, you will fall off the tree.12. Excuse me. Do you

19、have a table for two?I'm sorry, there aren't any seats now. Would you mind waiting for a while?13. Never give up, you'll make it.14. She was very thirsty, she drank some water from the river.15. You must work hard, you'll fall behind.16. The dress was very expensive, I didn't buy

20、 it.17. My uncle doesn't have much money, he always enjoys himself.18. Would you like to come to dinner tonight?I'd like to, I'm busy.12、Get up early tomorrow, you won't get there before seven.二)选择最佳答案：( ) 1 My aunt asks whether I like a woolen sweater a cotton one.A. butB. orC. andD

21、. not( ) 2 Either Mary Lucy told him to come to see us.A. orB. and C. withD. nor( ) 3 Hurry up, we'll be late for the film.A. andB. butC. soD. or( ) 4 Be quick, we'll be late.A. andB. orC. butD. so( ) 5 We ran to the trees, we couldn't see any more monkeys.A. butB. so C. andD. for( ) 6 L

22、i Ping Wu Fang League members.A. Neither; nor; are B. Either; nor; isC. Both; and; areD. Neither; or; is( ) 7 You can stay at home go out to play.A. either; orB. so; that C. neither; and D. both; and( ) 8 Wei Hua Ann very busy.A. Both; and; isB. So; and; isC. Either; or; isD. So; that; are( ) 9 Mond

23、ay Tuesday is OK, I will be free then.A. Either; orB. Neither; norC. So; thatD. Both; and( ) 10 my brother sister are doctors.A. Not; butB. Neither; norC. Both; andD. Either; or()11 The teacher, as well as his studentsfootball.A. like B. likes C. enjoy D. play()12 The doctor, along with these nurses

24、sent to the coun try.A. are B. were C. have D. was()13 My sister, together with her classmatesin terested in the new book.A. are B. were C. is D. have()14sheI knows his telepho ne nu mber, because it has bee n cha nged.A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Not o nly; but alsoD. Neither; nor()15JackTom watch

25、ed TV yesterday eve ning because they were busy withtheir less ons.A. Both; and B. Not o nly; but also C. Not; but D. Neither; nor()16 You may sitthis endthat end of the boat.A. n either; nor B. both; and C. either; orD. betwee n; and()17 None of the shoes are the right size. They aretoo bigtoo smal

26、l.A. or; or B. either; or C. n either; nor D. both; and()18 Whe n Lily was three, she couldreadwrite.A. not; but B. not; andC. n either; norD. either; or()19 We should learnfrom books.from workers and farmers.A. both; and B. either; or C. n either; nor D. as; as()20 We wentto the cin ema,to the park

27、.A. did not; / B. not; but C. either; or D. both; and 二、从属连词：1 .分类：从句种类主要从属连词时间从句whe n,while,as,before,after,u ntil,till,whe never条件从句if, uni ess目的从句in order that, so that结果从句so that, such that, so that, so原因从句because, as, since让步从句although, though, even though(if), while方式从句as if, as though地点从句wher

28、e, wherever比较从句tha n, as说明that, whether, if等从属连词可引导名词从句，在句中担任主语、宾语等 2 .引导时间状语从句的连词（重点）：whe n:Don' t get excited whe n you talk.讲话时别激动。while:We must strike while the iron is hot.我们要趁热打铁。as:He smiled as he passed.他经过时笑了笑。before: It will be five years before we meet again. 要五年后咱们才能再相见。 after:Ill te

29、ll them after you leave 我将在你走后告诉他们。until, till:I propose waiting till the police get here. 我建议等警察来了再说。since:How long is it since you came to London? 你到伦敦有多久了？whe never:When ever it is possible, they play outside.有机会他们就到外面玩耍。3引导条件状语从句的连词 （重点 ）：1）条件状语从句主要由if, unl ess, suppos in g（suppose引I导：if:If it r

30、ains tomorrow , we will have to stay at home.unless:I won ' t write unless he writes first我不写信，除非他先给我写。2） 条件状语从句还有其他形式：（难点 ）You will always have a homeas long as I have anything. 只要我有家产，你就永远会有一个家。4引导目的状语从句的连词： （重点）in order that:I lent him 500 yuan in order that he can go for a holiday.我借给他 50 英镑

31、，使他能去度假。so that:Ask her to hurry up with the letters so that I can sign them. 让她快点把信打好，以便我能签字。5引导结果状语从句的连词：1）结果状语从句主要由 sothat和 suchthat引导：so that:He was so fat that he couldn ' t get though the door. 他胖得连门都过不去了。such that:Jim made such a noise that his sister told him to be quiet. 吉姆吵成那样，他姐姐让他安静点

32、。He shut the window with such force that the glass broke.6引导原因状语从句的连词：because:Because it rained he took a taxi. 由于下雨他叫了一辆出租车。as:As you ' re sorry, Ill forgivl既然你悔悟了，我就原谅你。Since:Since you will go there, I will go too.7让步状语从句的连词：although / though:Though / Although it is not large, the room was lig

33、ht . 房间虽然不大，采光却很好。 even if:They' ll sta nd by you eve n if you don即使你不成d功，他们也会支持你。8引导方式状语从句的连词as:You ought to do as I tell you. 你应当照我说的做。like:She can ' t draw like her sister ca她不能像她姐姐那样画画。as if / as though:He looked about as if looking for something. 他四处看了看，仿佛在找什么似的。 9引导地点状语从句的连词： （难点）where

34、:I ll drive you where you '你go哪儿L我都可以开车送你去。wherever: We' ll go wherever you say. 你说哪里我们就到哪里。everywhere:Everywhere he went, he was introduced as the current US champion. 不管他到哪里，人们都介绍他是当前的美国冠军。no matter where:Keep your mobile phone with you no matter where you are. 不管在哪里你都要带着手机。10引导比较状语从句的连词：t

35、han: You sing better than I do. 你的歌唱的比我好。as:That' s not so simple as it sou nd那.事并不像听起来那么简单。11 引导其他从句的连词：1)引导主语从句和宾语的连词有that和whether, if可以引导宾语从句： that: She always complai ns that he is dow n on her.她老是抱怨他看不起她。 whether:I don ' t know whether you likfleowers. 我不知道你喜不喜欢花。2)that和whether还可以引导表语从句

36、：that: The fact is that he doesn' t r事实是他没有真正去努力。whether: The point is whether we ought to recommend him. 问题是我们是否应 当推荐他。基础练习】一) 选择所给的连词填空：whe n, because, but, before, if, so.that, as .as, notun til, and, after, or, sinceI. Hurry up, please! you ' ll be late for school.2.She go to bed h e r m

37、other came back.3. Yesterday Jim didn' t go to see the film, he must go over his lessons.4. The students were talking about the sports meeting the teacher came in.5.I was tired I couldn ' t walk any more.6. This building is tall that one.7. Tom was ill yesterday, he still went to school as u

38、sual.8. He asked me I would go there with him.9. We have studied here 1994.10. The child had studied English for two years he went to middle school.II. the boy finished his homework, he went to bed.12. Study hard on your subjects, you' ll do well in the exam.二) 选择最佳答案：()1. Liu Ming told us his c

39、lass were excited by the news.A. when B. how C. that D. before()2. My father didn ' t come back he finished all the work.A. until B. while C. if D. as soon as()3. More people came I had expected.A. as if B. so thatC. since D. than()4. He can ' t decide which to choose there' s no differe

40、nce between them.A. but B. so C. because D. and()5. Life today is easier it was hundreds of years ago.A. tha n . as C. whatD. whe n()6.the teacher came into the classroom, all the childre n stood up.A. Whether B. As well as C. IfD. As soo n as()7.the populati on of a city grows, its problems also gr

41、ow.A. As B. With C. As soon D. If()8. The film was so movi ngMike wan ted to see it aga in.A. that B. and C. so D. where()9.the card is lost during your stay in the hotel, please call the service center.A. What B. Before C. Because D. If【中等题】(一)并列连词1. That was a longdull talk.A. soB. andC. so thatD.

42、 or2. the parentstheir childre n wan ted to move to the coun try.A. Both, as well asB. Neither, norC. Either, andD. Both, also3. He won't live in tow n,will his wife.A. either B. n either C. also D. too4. Charlie took the job,he did it very well.A. soB. yetC. andD. so that5. My gran dfather is i

43、n his eighties,he is still in good health.A.or B. butC. soD.for6. It's nothing serious. Just stayin bedfor one or two days. take it easy.All right.A. StillB. AndC. But also D. But7. Think it overyou will find a way.A. orB. soC. and D. that8. Cooper canspeak Chineseread and write it.A. not only,

44、but alsoB.both, alsoC. not only, and stillD. either, and9. I would like to go swimmi ng,he won't.A. andB. forC. norD. but10. Don't sta nd at the e ingo out.A. Both, andB. Either, orC. Not o nly, but alsoD.So, or11. Don't frighte n the horse,it will kick you.A. andB. sinceC. forD.

45、 or12. We must set out earlier tha n yesterday,we will travel eighty miles today.A. forB. andC. thoughD. whe n13. It must be late,.all the shops have closed.A. becauseB. andC. soD. for14. The road was narrow,he drove as carefullyhe could.A. so, asB. as, asC. and, whe nD. but, as soon as15. You aren&

46、#39;t listening,I'll shut up.A. butB. whe nC. soD. or16. The boy has made many mistakes;, you are his teacher,you should help him.A. though, soB. still, andC. for, soD. still, yet17. I can't buy a new computer un til n ext month,ril have to use this old one now.A. soB. whileC. sinceD. but18.

47、 The wash ing machi ne is quite, old;, it works well.A. stillB. soC. so thatD. for19. You must work harder,you'll be put into ano ther class.A. beforeB. orC. andD. so that20. The front door was locked,I went round to the back door.A. soB. butC. orD. for21. In that part of the desert we could n&#

48、39;t seeplantani mals.A. n either, norB. either, orC. both, andD. no, also22. There is air all around us,we can't see it.A. soB. forC. butD. nor23. You may sit at this end. you may sit at that end.A. ForB. AndC. OrD. So24. They were very bored, they still liste ned to him.A. soB.orC. forD. but25

49、. En glishisspoke nin Brita inand the Un ited Stalesby people outsideBrita in andthe Uni ted States.A. not only, but alsoB. n either, norC. either, as well asD. both, as well as（二）从属连词1.1 asked himdog it was.A. whoseB. whichC. who'sD. where2. They go to con certs of modem musicthey really like i

50、t.A.becauseB. ifC. thoughD. after3.Find outthey are going this eve ning and askmay join themA.whether, thatB. where, whetherC.what, ifD. where, why4.His talk wasdullwe all got bored.A.as, asB.very, thatC.so. asD.so, that5.Mother asked Charlielie had stayed out so late.A.howB. whyC. whe nD. where6. M

51、y daughter bought a new ring, but she did n't want to tell meit really cost.A. how ofte nB. how manyC. how muchD. how long7. Can you tell methe time is.A. whatB. how much C. how longD. which8. Do you thinkthe new carto on will be show n on TV n ext week?A. whetherB. thatC. whe nD. where9. Tell m

52、eof these coats you prefer.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. who10. Do you always go to work on foot?Not always.it rain s, I usually go to work by bus.A. WhenB. WhileC. AsD. Whether11. The thief was caughthe was leav ing the store.A. asB. afterC. beforeD. until12. We lear ned a little Japanesewe were in Japa

53、 n.A. asB. sin ceC. tillD. while13. you won't help me, I must do the exercise myself.A. ForB. Now thatC. So thatD. While14. The sin ger tried his besthe might win the prize.A. so thatB. asC. tillD. if15. It's not cold today it was yesterday.A. so, thatB. so, asC. very, asD. as, tha n16. I le

54、ft for home I was told that all the students had returned home.A. un tilB. afterC. whileD. so17. We all stood on the chairswe could see the actors clearly.A. because B. before C. after D. so that18. rm glad that you will come, but tell meyou will arrive.A. afterB. beforeC. whe n D. if19. He has made

55、 great progress in his studies, but he's work ing eve n harderall of us.A. thanB. asC. likeD. of20. he was n't in terested in music, he came to the con cert.A. SinceB. ThoughC. WhenD. As21. Tom was doing his homework, Jim was sleep ing.A. WhileB. ForC. WhenD. Since22. you un dersta nd this rule, you won't have any trouble in doing these exercises.A. WhileB. Un tilC. As soon as D. Whether23. we fail aga in, we will have to give up the pla n.A. SinceB. WhetherC. IfD. Till24. I will tell him all about ithe gets here.A. as soon