2019-2020年初二上英语期末测试卷及答案

1、2019-2020年初二上英语期末测试卷及答案、单项选择D. an, an t tksitew if iD. nice, well't climb the South Hill.D. snows; will snowD. what to use1. Jim is honest boy in my class. He bought me useful book as a birthday present.A. a, anB.an, aC.a, a2. -What do you think of the fish? - It looks,but I donA. well, niceB.we

2、ll, deliciousC.delicious,good3. We are not sure if it tomorrow. If it, we wonA. will snow; snows B. will snow; will snow C. snows; snows4. Wth 4G mobile phones, people can even see each other as they talk.-Really? Would you show me it, please?A. how to useB. when to useC. where to use5. The rich man

3、 much food the poor families during the hard time.D. provided; forD. Never mindA. provides; atB. provides; withC. provided; with6. Shall I get you a cup of tea? 一, I ' ll do it myself.A. Yes, pleaseB. Good ideaC. No, thanks 7.of the work too hard for me, so I can't finish it without any help

4、.A. Sixty percent; is B. Sixty percents; are C. Sixty percents; is D. Sixty percent; are8. What should I do, doctor?fit ,you should take more exercise.A. KeepB. KeepingC. To keepD. In order to9. Do it now., it will be too late.A. WhileB. OtherwiseC. YetD. So10. Where is John?He be reading books in t

5、he library, but I ' m not sure.A. mustB.mayC. canD. should11. Lisa, hand in your homework, please.Oh, sorry. I it home this morning.A. forgotB.leftC. putD. kept12. A true friend can see the painin your eyes everyone else believes the smile on your face.A. whileB.becauseC. beforeD. after13. The f

6、urniture is so large that it takes upA. too many rooms 14.Wild animals have A. a few; fewer15. - Mr Green hasB. too many spaces C. too much roomsD. too much spaceliving areas. Instead, the number of the farms is gettingA. a, a16. Alice didnA. becauseB. many; smallerone-year-old son, doesnB. an, a

7、9;t go to the parkB. buther illness.C. less; more and more D. fewer and fewer; largerC.C.t heYes, and he also haseight-year-old daughter.a, ansoD. an, anD. because of17. - is there any water in the bottle?18.A. Nothing-I ' m sorry I A. forgot, to takeB. Nomy exercise book at home.B. left, to bri

8、ngC. None-Don' t forget .C. forgot, to bringD. No one it to school tomorrow, please.D. left, to take19.-Will it be sunny this afternoon? - Itfine. Who knows? The weather always changes quickly.20.A. must beYou can call meA. at, on I find _ A. thatB. will beC. may be58848312 or email me Lucy sina

9、. com .B. by, onC. on, atnot easy to answer this question in English.B. it22.She is better than you23.A . atLaura didn 'B. inC. itsSinging and dancing , I ' mfraid .C. of24., 1A . Yes, she didI hopeA . you to come tot join in their dancing last nighdid she? because she fell off her bike and

10、hurt her legsB. No, she didn ' t C. Yes, she didn my birthday party next Saturday .I B . that you to comeC. you comeD. maybeD. on, onD. thisD.D.D.byNo, she didthat you can come toB. the Little MermaidD. the Statue of Liberty25. If you have a chance to travel to Italy , you had better visitA. the

11、 Leaning Tower of Pisa C. the Tower Bridge26. Did you know anything about the accident? Just a little. I didn't know much about itI was not there that day.A. becauseB. untilC. if27. Millie is a girl. She always gives to others.A. cheerful, delightB. cheer, delightC. cheerful, delightful28. -How

12、did he finish the work? -I hear that he did it.A.in the ownB.on the ownC.of his own29. For a long time I found agree with Mum' s ideas.A.hardB.it hardC.it hard toD. afterD. cheer, delightfulD.on his ownD.it is hard to30. -Mum, must I stay there the whole day? -No, you. You come back after lunch,

13、 if you like.A. mustn ' t, canB.needn ' t, mustC.needn ' t, may31. .If I don ' t buy them,will buy them.A.else someoneB.else anyoneC.someone elseD. mustn ' t, shouldD.anyone else1.1 I think everybody should to protect wild animals.A. take actionB.actC.do somethingD.all the above3

14、3. wonderful news report he wrote!A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a34. I failed in the exam. But my mother me to try again.A. keeps moving B. kept encouragingC. kept stopping35. It was raining hard outside. I stay at home.A. mustB. have toC. had toD. keeps makingD. can36. Please tell me.A. to choose wh

15、ich oneC. which one do you choose37. The old man lives in a house.A. lonely, lonely, alone B. lonely, alone, alone38. I couldn ' t complete the house A. decorating; with B. to decorate; withB. which one to chooseD. you choose which oneC. alone, lonely, lonely D. alone, lonely, alone your support

16、.C. decorating; without D. to decorate; without39. Shanghai is bigger than in Jiangsu and bigger than in China.A. any city; any cityB. any city; any other cityC. any other city; the other citiesD. any other city; any city40. The children are making. How they are playing!A. too much noise;noisilyB. t

17、oo much noise; noisyC. much too noise;noisyD. much too noisy; noise41. “ The children are playing in the parkThe main structure of the sentence is.A.S+VB.S+V+DO+OCC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+P二、完形填空Tina was the best speed-walking partner I could ever meet. But I could never understand my friend's habit of

18、1 while we walked.Together we walked all over the town and even entered a marathon（马拉松）together, a full 26 miles, but she did give me a list to take with me. She told me that it 2 her a lot. I thought it would just slow us down. I 3 it along to the starting line. Twenty-six cheering ideas, one for e

19、very mile. I wasn' t really planning to slowmyself down with all those ideas but I didn' t want to hurt Tina ' s4eelings, so I kept herI walked the first mile of the5 in 12 minutes - a new personal record. I looked at Tina ' s cheering listwhen I checked my watch. 6 was simply Yourse

20、lf. It did give me a good start to the race, I thought. I thanked Tina for her cheering list. If I finished the race, I would thank her for the7 she gave me. By thetime I finished the second mile, my husband and kids were cheering me on. It just so happened that 8”was the next one on Tina ' s ch

21、eering list. I had lots of things to be ready for them.The next mile flew by, then the next and the next, each with a cheering idea. But by the time I neared the final mile? I was nearly out of breath.I don't know if I can 9the last mile," I thought. In despair（绝望）I looked at the final chee

22、ring idea on Tina's list, now sweaty in my hand: You just can make it!I finished the marathon in less than six hours. I thought the cheering list would slow me down. 10, itcarried me past the finishing line.1. A. cheeringB. smilingC. shoutingD. chatting2. A. taughtB. savedC. calmedD. helped3.A.h

23、idB. gaveC. movedD.carried4. A. promiseB.listC.wordD.idea5.A.roundB.circleC.raceD.road6.A.At the backB.At the topC.In the beginningD.In the past7.A.taskB.strengthC.thoughtD.way8.A.TeamB.HouseC.FamilyD.Home9.A.haveB.gainC.finishD.put10. A. BesidesB.InsteadC.LaterD. Again三、阅读理解AToo many people want ot

24、hers to be their friends, but they don' g ive friendship back. That is why some friendships don ' t last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous

25、; be understanding.Honesty is wher e a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you donpeople usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven' t been honest, you may lose your friendfriends always count on one another to speak and act honestly.Generosity means

26、 sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don' t have to give your lunch moneyour clothes, or enjoyments, like your hobbies and your interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you

27、. By sharing them, you help your friend know you better.Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school.Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you

28、must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend you can understand the problem better.No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding

29、.1. Some friendships don ' t last very long because.A. they do n' t know friendship is something seriousB. there are too many people who want to make friendsC. those who give others friendships receive friendships from othersD. those who never give others friendships receive no friendship fr

30、om others2. According to the passage, honesty is.A. something countableB. the base of a friendshipC. as important as moneyD. more important than anything else3. Which of the following is NOT true in the passage?A. Always tell your friend the truth.B. Sharing your mind with your friend is of great va

31、lue.C. A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend.D. Discussing your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problem.4. What does the word them"" refer to inthe third paragraph?A. your ideas and feelings.B.your hobbies and interests.C. your lunch money and clothes.D

32、.your clothes and enjoyments.5. The best title of this passage is.A. How to Be a FriendB.Honesty Is the Best HabitC. Three Important Points in LifeD.A Friend in Need Is a FriendIndeedBMy best friend and I made our first trip to Ireland less than a year ago. I wasn' t very excitedvery beginning.

33、But my uncle wanted me to visit Ireland and offered to pay for my trip. Then I did. All of the words “ magical, charming and memorable " don ' t even describe what Ireland is. Our favourites were Kilkenny, Cobh and Killarney. We did a self-driver tour.We stayed in a castle in Dublin for two

34、 days, where my ancestors( 祖先)came from. The town we thought we might be bored in was Kilkenny, but we loved every minute we were there. There were so many places to explore and the pictures we took were beautiful.It was so exciting to see the little village of Cobh and know it was the last stop for

35、 the Titanic(a famous ship) at that time. We loved the visitor centre there and the little shops. We never got any bad food there. It was so mouth-watering at every stop! And when we stayed in Westmeath, we saw the Trim Castle through the windows and found some scenes from Brave Heart which was film

36、ed there. We were so excited. Again, more beautiful pictures were taken in that tiny town.We love the country, the people, the food and the magic. We would go back very soon. I was so thankful for my uncle who had given me the chance to be there.I have no words to adequately describe our trip. Go, e

37、xplore the small villages, eat and enjoy! I still look at my pictures and canieve b ewas actually there.1. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. The writer showed great interest in visiting Ireland at first.B. It was the first time for the writer to visit Ireland.C. The writer went to Irelan

38、d with his uncle.D. The car w as driven by the writer ' s uncle.B. There were so many beautiful pictures there to take.D. We loved every minute we were there.B. The food in Cobh was delicious.D. The writer visited the Trim Castle alone.the last paragraph mean?C. warmlyD. surprisinglyC. A poem.D.

39、 A poster.2. Which of the following could best show that the writer was really interested in Kilkenny?A. There were so many strangers there to meet.C. We thought we might be bored in Kilkenny.3. What can we know from the third paragraph?A. The Titanic was filmed in Cobh.C. The writer knew nothing ab

40、out Brave Heart.4. What does the underlined word adequate ly" inA. properlyB. strongly5. Where does the article most probably come from?A. A scientific fiction. B. A tourist magazine.CLife is full of surprises and you never know how things will turn out .Sir John Gurdon is a good example of thi

41、s. As a boy, he was told he was hopeless at science and finished bottom of his class. Now, aged 79, the very same Gurdon shared the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine with Japanese stem cell（干细胞）researcher Shinya Yamanaka.Like so many scientists, Gurdon shows us where the power of curiosity and perseveran

42、ce （坚持不懈）can lead.At the age of 15 in 1948, Gurdon ranked last out of the 250 boys at his high school in biology and every other science subject. Gurdon ' sigh school science teacher even said that his dream of becoming a scientist was “ quite?idiculous”In spite of his teacher' s crurdsm sol

43、lowed his curiosity and kept working hard. He went to the labearly and left later than anyone else. He experienced thousands of failures.“My own belief is that we will, in the end, understand everything about how cells actually work, said.In 1962, Gurdon took a cell from an adult frog and moved its

44、genetic（ 基因的）information into an egg cell. The egg cell then grew into a clone（ 克隆）of the adult frog. This technique later helped to create Dolly the sheep in 1996, the first cloned mammal（哺乳动物）in the world.In 2006 , Gurdon ' s work was developed by Yamanaka to show that a samp贼本）of a person 

45、9; s skin can be used to create stem cells. Using this technique, doctors can repair a patient' s heart after a heart atLuck favors the prepared mind Gurdon told the Nobel Prize Organization." Ninety percent of the time thingsdon ' t work but when they do , you have to seize（抓住）the chan

46、ce. ” 1. Who won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine?A. Sir John GurdonB. Shiny a Yamanaka.C. Sir John Gurdon and Shinya YamanakaD. Gurdon ' s science teacher.2. In what order are the followings mentioned in the passage?a. create the sheep Dolly b. take a cell from an adult frog c. use a person 

47、9; s skin to create stem cellsd. move a frog ' s genetic information into an ecgl e.grow into a clone of a frogA. b ac deB. b - de a cC. b-dap eD. b - cdac3. What does the underlined word“ ridiculous " mean?A.无知的B.无畏的C.荒废的D.荒谬的4. According to the passage, which statement is true?A. As a boy

48、, he was told he was hopeful.B. He ranked first at his high school in biology.C. It ' s impossible for the doctors to repair a patient' s heart after a heart attack.D. In spite of-his teacher's criticisms, he kept working hard.5. What ' s the main idea of the passage?A. Ninety percen

49、t of the time things don' t woruck favors the prepared mindC. Life is full of surprises.D. How to know cells actually work.四、词汇填空A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。1. You are(不受欢迎的 )if you drop litter carelessly in the wetlands.2. We should have a(讨论)to where to go.3. Please write down your(地址)on the pa

50、per, boys and girls.4. Every year a number of people die of different (疾病)5. When Lily arrived, Nick was sitting( 舒月艮地)in the big chair.6. Everyone knows that practice makes(完美的).7. Thank you for( 描述)the beauty in this area to us.8. The wild animals in danger need lots of( 保护)most.9. Don ' t mak

51、e any noise! Let him talk.10. We all hope to live in a(和平的)world. We hate wars.1.Sometimes he is(不友文？的)to his friends.12. It ' s丕必要)to wash your hair every day13. Our teacher often(鼓励)us to speak English as often as possible.14. The(美丽，美)of the woman surprised us very much .15. There was a lot o

52、f (野生生物 )in the wild thousands of years ago.16. You have to look(从头至U尾 )the questions before answering them.17. We hope you can(接受)our invitation and join us.18. (行动)speak louder than words.19. She(介绍)her boyfriend to her parents but they didn' t like him.20. They need to have further (讨论)before

53、 they decide where to go.21. How many (科学家 )names can you think of?22. The Chinese(政府)will help people in Yuyao by rebuilding their houses.23. It was an(糟糕的)day for them yesterday because they lost the game.B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1 .( talk) with your parents often is a good way to make them unders

54、tand you.2. Finally , the heavy rain(lead)to a flood.3. The(lose) of his job didn' t make him worry a lot, he thought he could change this.4.I think the new camera is one of the(tour) over there. Please return it to him.5.She has a(nature) ability to understand the motive(动机)of others.6.The doct

55、ors are all trying their best to save the(die) man at the moment.7.Sorry, I can ' t pay the bill for you because I have little money(leave).8. Our geography teacher told us everything(weigh) more on the earth than on the moon.9. The school art festival is coming. The students each(prepare) for i

56、t at present.10. We should prevent hunters(hunt) tigers for their fur and bones.11. Daniel, never(lose) yourself in computer games or your parents will be angry with you.12. Who can hold the party if Mr. White( not be) here this afternoon?13. I have no idea what(happen) in one hundred years.14. An e

57、lephant has poor eyesight but good and smell. (hear)15. My sister agreed(see)the film with me next Sunday .16. We should spend as much as we can(learn) English well.17. We should prevent the flood(wash) away our houses .18. Good friends should share(happy) with each other.19. As it was even(fog), it took me longer to get to school.20. (win) the game, he spent most of his free time practicing a lot.21. They(plan) to go on a walking tour next weekend, arent' they?22. -Oh, how delicious the food yo