虚拟语气练习题教师1份

1、WORD格式虚拟语气练习题all practical value by the time1.The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, they werefinished.A. could loseB. would have lostC. might loseD. ought to have lost设中，lost解析：略而主句这个句子中含有一个省if ，把助动词提前到 主语they 之前的虚拟条件句，该条件句表示对过去情况的假by the time they were finished表明主句也应该是对

2、过去发生的情况的假设，因而应该选 （B ） would have为正确答案。专业资料整理our chairman now.2. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, heD. would beA. must have beenB. would have beenC. were解析：这道题目是一个混合虚拟语气的句子。 了条件句省略if ，把 had 提前到主语前面，表示对过去情况的 助词假设，而主句 now 表明了对现在情况的假设， 中所以应选would(should, could, might)+动词原形这种表达形式。 四

3、个选3. If youJerry Brown until recently, youA. shouldn' t contactB.' tdidncontactC. werent to contactD. hadnt contacted解析： 的假设，until recently，因此（ D ）是正确答案，而主句是隐含的对现在情况该句是一个混合虚拟条件句。项中只有 D ）是正确表达形式，故为正确答案 （' d think the photograph on the right was strange.4.SundayA. In spite ofB. But forC. B

4、ecause ofD. As for解析：假设的情况有时不是用一个条件句表示，而是隐含在一个由介词如but for without,、 but that由连词 but 、the English examination I would have gone to the concert last副词 otherwise 、比较级、形容词、独立主格等表示的上下文中。本句主句表示对过去情况的假设，但事实上由于英B ） But for 为正确答案。语考试而没有去成，即若不是因为英语考试，我本可以去听音乐会，所以应选（your advice5. Look at the terrible situation

5、 I am in! If only IA.followB. wouldfollowC. had followedD. have followedhad + 过去分词，解析：题目中的第一句话表示的是现在真实的情况，而第二句话中所要表达的是应该做但事实上没有做的事，这种情况导致第一句话中真实情况的发生，故If only 条件句假设的是过去一种情况，因此应该用所以正确答案是（ C）。6. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, a sudden loud noise.A. being thereB. sh

6、ould there beC. there wasD. there having been解析：句意为： “要是有一声巨响，这些动物会受到惊吓，这是有现实可能性的。” should there be 表示虚拟条件句中将来时间的谓语形式, if 省略 , 所以 should 与 there 倒装。因此 B. should there be就是本题答案 。all power in their homes, streets, and7、When Edison died, it was proposed that the American people factoriesfor several min

7、utes in honour of this great man.A. turn offB. turned offC. would turn off D. had turned off解析： propose 是欲望动词 , 后接的宾语从句或主语从句中谓语要用虚拟语气： should+ 动词原形或直接用动词原 形。选择（ A ） . turn off8、I apologize if I you, but I assure you it was unintentional.A. offend B. had offended C. should have offendedD. might have

8、offended解析： B. had offended。本题测试交错时间的虚拟条件句。 was 暗示，事情发生在过去，所以虚拟条件句中的谓语动词应该用表示过去时间的虚拟形式right away.9、The board deemed it urgent that these filesA. had to be printed should be printedB. should have been printedC. must be printedD.解析： D. should be printed 足语 , 所以宾语从句中的谓语需用虚拟语气 :（should）+ 动词原形 （ 主动态或被动态1

9、0、 The board deemed it urgent that these filesA. had to be printed B. should have been printed解析： it 是形式宾语， urgent 是宾语补足语， 内容被认为是迫的），这样从句的谓语动词要求用虚拟语气形式，（ D ）。因为 urgent 是欲望形容词 , 在句中作形式宾语 it 的补）。right away.C. must be printed D. should be printedthat 引导的从句是真正的宾语从句， 该从句的 urgent （急即 should （可以省略） + 动词原形。

10、 因此，本题正确答案是11、Jean Wagner' s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistencethat itin a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A. is to be analyzed B. has been analyzedC. be analyzedD. should have been analyzed解析： （ C ）在表示要求、愿望、建议、请求、命令等含义的名词同位语从句中，从句

11、谓语动词要用虚拟语气形式，即 should（ 可以省略 ）+ 动词原形。12、I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I fully occupiedthe whole of last week.A. wereB. had beenC. have beenD. was解析：（ D ）本道题目的前半句话是对过去情况的一种假设，但事实上并没有发生，而事实上没有发生的真实原因是句子的后半部分由 but 引导的转折句所表述的真实。 因而 but 所引导的句子中应该用表示志过去事实相符

12、合的 表陈述的时态，即一般过去时。13. I apologize if Iyou, but I assure you it was unintentional.A. offendB. had offendedC. should have offendedD. might have offended解析：（ B ）此题要求在 if 从句中选择适当的动词形式，以主句中的动词 apologize（ 抱歉 ） 来看， if 从句中 表达的内容应该是过去做的事，因此可以排除（ A ），因为（ A ）是现在时。（C）中 should+have+ 过去分词结构表示本来应该做却没有做的事，在此不合题意。（ D

13、 ）选项中的 might+have+ 过去分词表示对过去发生的事情很不肯定的猜测，它表达的内容还不能成为事实，所以藉此道歉真是不知从何说起，因此此处也不合题意。（B） had offended 表示当时已经发生了的动作。这是复杂条件句： apologize 是现在，而条件句是表示对过去假设的条件句。14. If you hadn ' t taken such a long time to get dressed, wet here by now 'd.A. be B. circles C. is circling D. be circling 解析：该句也是一个复杂条件句（或称

14、作混合虚拟条件句）。条件句表示对过去情况的假设，而主句表示对现 在情况的假设，但事实上却与此相反，所以正确答案应该是（ A ）。15. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun round the earth.A. were circlingB. circlesC. is circlingD. be circling解析： if 引导的从句要求用虚拟语气，表示同时或将来的情况，动词要用过去式（ be动词用 were ）或 would（could等 ）+ 动词原形，本句话中指的是当时的情况，

15、所以要用过去式，故（A）是正确答案。16. If the Watergate IncidentNixon would not have resigned from the presidency.A. did not occurB. had not occurred C. was not occurringD. be circlingshould(would,解析：（ B）had not occurred 表示对过去的虚拟， 条件句中要用过去完成式， 主句中要用 could, might）+动词原形的过去分词。17. I hadn ' t expected James to apolog

16、ize but I had hoped.A. him calling meB. that he would call meC. him to call meD. that he call me解析：（ 句型B ） had hoped 是常见的要求其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气的, 虚拟语 would+ 动词原形 气18. George would certainly have attended the proceedingsA. if he didn ' t get a flat tire C. had he not had a flat tireB. if the flat tire ha

17、dnD. had the tire not flattened itselft happened解析：表示对过去情况的假设，主句动词形式为 would（should, could, might）+have+ 过去完成过去分词，条件句为式， if 可以省略，但要把 面。（had 提前主语前 B ），（D ）的表达不符合英语表达习惯，所以C）是正确答19 The teacher suggested that herstudentsexperiences with ESP.B. to write composition about theA. write a composition on their

18、C. wrote some compositions of his or herD. had written any compositions for his解析：（ A ） suggest 后面的从句要用虚拟语气形式，其形 式为 should （可以省略） + 动词原形20. He speaks Chinese as fluently as if he a Chinese.A. wereB. had beenC. isD. has beena great success.A. had beenB. has beenC. wereD. was解析： as though 引导的与过去相反的虚拟。

19、解析：（ A ）表示与现在相反的虚 拟。21 As usual, he put on a show as though . his tripaway for ages.A. has beenB. wasC. isD. had been解析： D felt 是过去式，所以该句 是由as though 引导的与过去相反的虚拟。22 Looking round the town, he felt as . though heas elephant.23 John is so strongly built that he . looks as if heA. liftsB. is liftingC.

20、liftedD. could lift解析： D as if引导的与现在事实相反的虚拟。it himself.24 He described the town as if . heA. had B. hasseen seen C. sawD. sees解析： A as if 引导的与过去相反的虚拟。25. Most insurance agents would rather youanything about collecting claims until they investigate thesituation.A. doB. don ' t C. didn ' t D.

21、didn ' t do解析：（ D） would rather 后接从句要求用虚拟语气，形式为过去式，表示对现在或将来的假设，或为过去完成式表示对过去的情况的假设。26. Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wishthat theythe experience of meeting.A. hadn ' t B. didn ' t have had C. hadn ' t had D

22、. hadn ' t have解析：（ C ）who引导的定语从句中的现在完成时表示动作业已发生，所以主句中表示的虚拟是针对已经发生了的行为，所以应该用过去完成式表示对过去的虚拟。27. Without electronic computers, much of today' s advanced technology.A. will not have been achievedB. have not been achievedC. would not have been achievedD. had not been achieved解析：（ C ）这是一人含蓄虚拟条件句，通

23、过介词短语without, 表示潜在的一种假设，而主句中的情况也早已经发生，所以是对过去情况的一种假设，因此用 would not have been achieved 这一形式。28. He told her to return the book in time so that othersa chance to read it .A. may haveB. will haveC. would haveD. might have解析：（ D）连 so that 引导的从句中要求用虚拟语气，表示一种假设，形式为 might+ 动词原形。29. It is time that the gover

24、nmentmeasures to protect the rare birds and animals.A. takesB. took C. has taken D. taking解析：（ B ）It is time that是一种要求从句用虚拟语气的常见句型。虚拟语气形式为动词的过去式。30. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise heto the meeting.A. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD. had come解析：( C ) otherwise 用来表示一种含蓄的虚拟假设，因为是对过去(yesterd

25、ay) 的情况的假设，所以应该用wouldhave come 形式。31. I must say he reads very well, and I shouldn' t be surprised if heacting fora living one day.A. had taken upB. takes upC. have taken upD. would have taken up解析：（ B ）所给的四个选项中没有一个表示对未来的情况的虚拟的形式 should+ 动词原形，或是 were to do， 因此可以断定 if 引导的条件句在这里最真实的条件句，用一般现在时表示一般将

26、来时，故（B）是正确答案。32. If I had seen the movie, Iyou all about it now.A. would tellB. will tell C. have toldD. would have told解析：（ A ）这是一个混合虚拟语气的句子， if 条件句表示的是对过去情况的假设，而主句是对现在（now）的情况的假设，故用 would tell 形式。33. I ' d rather youanything about it for the time being.A. doB. didn ' t do C. don ' t D.

27、 didn ' t解析： B would rather 引导的虚拟语气其谓语用过去式。34. Marymy letter; otherwise she would have replied before now.A. has receivedB. ought to have receivedC. couldn ' t have receivedD.shouldn ' t have received解析： C 注意单词 otherwise 引导虚拟语气。35. We didn't know his telephone number, otherwise we hi

28、m. （ 1995 年 6 月四级第 46 题）A） would have telephonedB） must have telephonedC） would telephoneD） had telephoned解析：本题是与过去时相反的虚拟句，从句中用过去完成式，主句中用 would have done 。本句相当于 if we hadknown his telephone number， we would have telephoned him。答案是（ A ） would have telephoned。36. Jean doesn't want to work right aw

29、ay because she thinks that if she a job she probablywouldn't be able to see her friends very often.（1996 年 1 月四级第 44 题）A. has to get B. had got C. were to getD. could have got解析：本句的意思是： “琼不想马上就工作，她认为要是找了工作，就不能经常探访她的朋友了 ”。这说明， 琼目前没有工作。句中假设的情况在近期内并不会存在。该条件句应当用表示将来情况的虚拟语气。条件从句的谓语A. has to get 是陈述语气

30、的现在时，不能D. could have got不能用于虚拟语气的条用 should 或 were to 引出。因此 C. were to get 是本题答案。选项 用于虚拟条件 句中。选项 B. had got 是虚拟语气的过去时，不能表示将来时间。选项 件从句中。37. Look at the terrible situation I am in! if only I your advice.（1993 年 6 月四级第 70 题 ）A. followB. had followedC. would followD. have followed解析： if only 引出感叹句，意思是 “要

31、是 ? 多好 ”，表示说话人的一种愿望，希望发生 （事实上不可能发生）与过去事实相反的情况。本句的全句意思是： “看我现在的处境多糟糕！要是我听从你的劝告多好 ”。事实上，句中 的 “我 ”没有听从劝告，所以处境很糟糕。题中空格处应当用虚拟语气，答案是B。38 .That tree looked as if it for a long time.a.hasn't wateredb.had not been wateredc.didn't water d.wasn't watered解析：本题测试 as if 从句的虚拟语气。一般来说， as if 从句所表达的内容完全与

32、实际情况相反或纯粹是一种 假设时，通常使用虚拟语气。39. I'd rather you anything about it for the time being.a. don't do b.did c.didn't dod.would do解析： would rather 表示愿望，后接从句用虚拟语气，用过去时40. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I your advicea.follow b.would followc.had followed解析：本题测试 if only“how I wish +

33、宾语从句 ”。其谓语动词形式与 wish 后的宾语从句形式相同。41. We are all for your proposal that discussion .(1998a. be put offb. was put offc. should put offd.have followed引起的感叹句的虚拟语气。if only 引起的感叹句，相当于解析：全句意思是：我们都赞成你的建议，把讨论推迟。答案是 在 It's (high) time年 6 月四级第 68 题 ）d. is to put offA 。虚拟语气在定语从句中的应用之后的定语从句中需用虚拟语气。谓语动词用过去式42.

34、 It's already 5 o'clock now. Don't you think it's about time ?(1995年 6 月四级第 43 题 ）A. we are going homeB. if she leavesC. we went homeD. if she had left解析： “现在已经十六点钟了，难道你不认为该回家了吗？ ”句中的 “it's about time引 ?”起虚拟。因此答案是C。43. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he himself.（

35、1998 年 1 月四级第 38 题 ）a. injure b. injuredc. had injured. would injure在 lest 引导的状语从句中，谓语动词多用虚解析： “这个疯子被关进墙上装有衬垫的病房，以免伤了他自己拟语气， (should )+ 动词原形。答案是a。out of the office., 从句主语和主句主语省略 she wanted)省略 he were)44. Christie stared angrily at her boss and turned away, as thoughA. went B. gone C. to go D. would

36、go解析：答案为： C. to go。 as though 或 as if 引导的状语从句中相同时 , 从句中可省略主语和部分谓语 , 如： 1) She paused, as if to let the painful memories pass. (省略 he were)2) From time to time Jason turned round as though searching for someone. ( 3) The boy started, as if awakened from some dream. (45. I'd rather you weather.由此可

37、见 , 本题中省略 she wanted 。by train, because I can't bear the idea of your being in an airplane in such badA. would go B. should go C. wentD. had gone解析： “我宁愿你乘火车去， 因为我无法想像在如此恶劣的天气 你呆在飞机里。 ”主语 +would rather 后接宾语从句 ,从句中谓语须用虚拟语气：用一般过去时表示希望现在或将来实现的行为或状态 , 用过去完成时表示希望过去实现的 行为或状态。本题中原因状语从句用一般现在时, 暗示希望现在或将来

38、发生的行为动作,故选答案为 C. went 。46. for the timely investment from the general public,our company would not be so thriving asit is.A. Had it not beenB. Were it notC. Be it notD. Should it not be解析： “要不是老百姓的及时投资，我们的公司不会像现在这样兴旺。 ”本题测试交错时间的虚拟语气。从句是 表示过去时间的虚拟条件， if 省略，主语 it 与助动词 had 倒装。虚拟条件句也可写成这样： If it had nor

39、 been for the timelyinvestment from the general public。这是重点句型，在各类测试中常考。答案：A. Had it not been47. A safety analysisthe target as a potential danger. Unfortunately, it was never done.A. would identify B. will identifyC. would have identified D. will have identified这是对过去解析： “一次安全隐患分析本来会确认这个目标是潜在的危险。不幸的是

40、，这样的分析从未做过时间的虚拟，表示过去要做而没有做的事。因而答案选C. would have identified48. In the past men generally preferred that their wivesin the home.A.B. wouldC. D. were workingworkedworkwork解析：”因为 prefer（ 宁愿 ） 是欲 , 其后所接的宾语从句中谓语“过去男子一般都愿意他们的妻子在家里工作。望动词需用 (should)+ 动词原形。 答案： C. work49. Had he worked harder, he the exams.A.

41、 must have got through throughB. would have gotC. would get throughD. could get through解析： 本题前半句是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件从 句，后半句是表示与过去事实相反的主 相 当 于 ：If 句。 hehad worked harder, hewould have got through the exams. 本题的答案是 B. would have got through 。选项 A.must have gotthrough （肯定通过）表示一种对过去事情的主观推测，不是与过去事情相反的情况。另外， m

42、ust 不能用在虚拟条件 句中。选项 C.would get through （就会通过）是虚拟语气现在时的一种表示方法，表示与现在事实相反。选项 D. could get through（可能通过）， could 也可以用于非真实条件句里，表示与事实相反的情况，但这里，它只表示与现在事实或将来可能的事实相反。50. I'd rather you by train, because I can't bear the idea of your being in an airplane in such badweather.A. would go B. should go C. w

43、ent D. had gone解析：主语 +would rather 后接宾语从句 , 从句中谓语须用虚拟语气： 用一般过去时表示希望现在或将来实现的行本题中原因状语从句用一般现在时, 暗示希望现在或将来发B. even C. as D.A. as though if since为或状态 , 用过去完成时表示希望过去实现的行为或状 态。生的行为动作 , 故选 C. went 。虚拟语气精选练习1 The boy acted he had never lived in Canada. before.2 to the doctor right away, he might have been. a

44、live.A. If he wentB. Were he goneC. Should he have gone D. Had he gone3 If you were older, I you to go thereyesterday.A. will allowB. should allowC. would have allowedD. had allowedthe men in4 The secretary suggested that theyat once.C. brought D. bringB. should haveA. had brought brought5. I wish I

45、 able to tell him all aboutit last night.A. B. C. hadwas were beenD. should be6. If we here ten minutes earlier, we _ the bus.A. arrived/would B. arrived/would have caught C. had arrived/had D. had arrived/would havecatchcaughtcaught7. If I _more time, I would have gonewith him.B. hadA. hadhadC. hav

46、e hadD. would have8. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he _ to themeeting.A. would come B. cameC. would have comeD. had come9. The Jade Emperor ordered that the Monkey King rightaway.A. would beB. must be arrested C. be D. had to bearrestedarrested arrested10 Jane's uncle insisted in this ho

47、tel any. longer.B. not toA. not stayingstay11 Don't touch the sleeping . tiger.A. would comeC. that he not stay D. staying notIf he woke up, he you.C. would have come toward D. will cometoB. would come at to12 Without electricity human life quite. different today.A. is B. will beC. would have be

48、enD. would be13 How I wish I to repair the. watch!B. hadn'tA. had tried triedI only made it worse.C. havetriedD. didn't try14 He demanded that the laboratory report . experiment was done.A. was written B. be written15 The man insisted that he . there._ immediately after theC. must be written

49、 D. would be writtenA. should send B. would be sent C. sentD. be sent16 If he had not gone out in the stormA.he will be aliveB. he would be alivenow now C. he would have been alive now17 If it _ tomorrow, what wouldA.B. were toC. would. we do?rainsrainrainD. rain18 It is required that you atA. willD

50、. would. six.arriveB. arriveC. arrivedarrive19 If only I how to operate an electronic computer. as you do.A. had knownB. would knowC. should knowD. knew20 He spoke in a quiet, distinct voice, as though his . thought .A. was far awayB. had been far awayC. were far awayD. went far away.21 If it _ rain

51、, we _ getwet.A. is to, B. were to,should wouldC. were going to, wouldD. was going to, should22 If he _ to the teacher attentively, he _ the answer to the . problem now.A. had listened, would have knownB. listened, would knowC. listened, would have knownD. had listened, would know23 But for the part

52、y, he _ of hunger 30 years . ago.A. would havedied B. would die24 _ today, he would got there for . holiday.A. Was heB. Were he toleavingleaveC. must have diedD. must dieC. Would he leave D. If he leaves25 I would have come earlier, but I _ that you were . waiting for me.' t knowB. 't knowC.

53、would haveD.A. didnhadn knownhavent known26It' s high time that we _ toD. will.school.Awould to B.wentC.go go27It seems as if it _A.B.is goingC. isD.were going.rain.willtototo28I 'd rather you _ rightA.B.C. will.away.leaveleftleaveD. to leave29He is working hard for fear thatA.B.he _failsfailedC. would fail D. fail30 It is really strange that the girl . _ so early.C. be married D. would marryD. would acceptA. has been married B. has married31 Supposing I _ this gift, what would . he say?A.C. shouldaccept B. accepted accept3