中考英语英语阅读理解精选含答案

1、中考英语英语阅读理解精选含答案一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1 .根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。The Volunteers for the Ice and Snow FestivalNameItem1Jack1Du Yue1JrMikeeZhang NaAge25283128NationalityAmericanChineseEnglishChineseJobCoachNurseSingerTour guidePersonalityFriendlyQuietHumorousOutgoingVolunteering experience(s)Helping during the City A

2、t Festival in 2016Volunteering at an animal hospital in 2013 and 2015Teaching children music at school in the countrysideWorking at ar animalcarecentre twiceWord Box: item 项目；personality 性格(1) Jack helped during the City Art Festival.A. in 2013B. in 2015C. in 2016(2) Mike is Zhang Na.A. three years

3、older thanB. as old asC. three years younger than(3) Du Yue and Zhang Na _ .A. have similar volunteering experiencesB. come from different countriesC. have the same personality(4) If someone is hurt during the Ice and Snow Festival, _may be the most suitable to help.A. JackB. Du YueC. Mike(5) Which

4、of the following is TRUE according to the form(表格)above?A. Mike who taught children music is humorous.B. The two girls volunteered at the Olympics.C. Jack from England is a tour guide.【答案】(1) CA(3) A(4) BA【解析】【分析】主要讲了冰雪节的一些志愿者信息。(1)细节题。根据 Jack这一竖排中 Helping during the City Art Festival in 2016,可知在201

5、6年帮助常识艺术家，故选Co(2)细节题。根据 Age这一横排中可知 Mike年龄是31岁，Zhang Na年龄是28岁，Mike 比Zhang Na大3岁，故选 A。(3)细节题。根据 Volunteering experience(s)这一横排中可知 Du Yue和Zhang Na可知她 们都在宠物医院工作过，所以她们有相似的工作经验，故选Ao(4)细节题。根据 Job这一栏可知 Du Yue工作是护士，所以在冰雪节有人受伤时她可以 帮助，故选B。(5)细节题。根据 Mike 这竖排 Teaching children music at school in the countryside

6、和Humorous可知Mike在学校教孩子音乐，并且T格是幽默的，故选 A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2 .阅读理解People in different countries speak different languages. But is there a language that can be understood by everyone in the world? If there is, the answer might be EMOJIS（ 表情符号）.Emojis are a kind of special language. Pictures

7、 are used to put meaning across. A group called the Unicode Consortium works on choosing emojis. It has added new emojis every year since 2014. They show what people think about and like.Emojis can be used to represent（ 代表）different groups of people. In 2015, emoji faces with different skin tones（肤色

8、）were added. In 2016, different jobs were added , such as doctor, police officer and painter. This year, emojis of disabled people were added including emojis of blind people and people in wheelchairs.But there is also more to emojis. They can also refer to（指的是）pop culture and new culturaltrends（潮流）

9、.New emojis in 2019 also include several animals, such as sloths（ 树，懒）and flamingos（火烈鸟）. These animals are not very common, but are known to many people. For example, sloths have become popular because of the 2016 film Zootopia（疯狂动物城）.Many fashion designers（设计师）have included flamingos in their desi

10、gns in recent years. This animal makes people feel like theyre on a vacation.It seems that emojis are a mirror of the world we live in. It will be interesting to see how they change and grow in the years to come.11） Emojis use _ to express ideas.A. musicB. soundsC. wordsD. pictures(2) What does the

11、underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The Unicode Consortium. B. An emoji. C. A country. D. A language.(3) In which year were emojis of disabled people added?A. In 2014.B. In 2015.C. In 2016.D. In 2019.(4) According to the passage, emojis include the following EXCEPT _.A. people with differe

12、nt skin tonesB. popular filmsC. some interesting animalsD. different jobs Which sentence is Not True according to the passage?A. People all over the world might understand emojis.B. Emojis can represent pop culture.C. Many fashion designers used sloths in their works.D. Emojis are changing and growi

13、ng every year.【答案】(1) DA(3) D(4) BC【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍表情符号的发展史和用途及意义。(1)细节题。根据 Pictures are used to put meaning across.可知，表情符号通过图画来表达 想法，故选D。(2) 词义猜测题。根据 A group called the Unicode Consortium works on choosing emojis. It _ has added new emojis every year since 2014. 可知，it 在这里指代 the Unicode Consortium (统

14、 一编码组织)，故选 Ao(3) 细节题。根据 This year, emojis of disabled people were added including emojis of blind people and people in wheelchairs.可知，此处的 this year 指 2019 年,即是 2019 年残疾人被 增加到表情符号中，故选Do(4)细节题。根据 In 2015, emoji faces with different skin tones( 肤色)were added. In 2016, different jobs were added , such a

15、s doctor, police officer and painter. New emojis in 2019 also include several animals,可知，文章提到了表情符号包括肤色，有趣的动物和不同的工作， 但是未提到电影，故选 Bo(5) 细节题。根据 Many fashion designers(设计师)have included flamingos in their designs in recent years.可知，许多设计师在他们的作品里使用了火烈鸟，而不是树懒，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文 中寻找答

16、案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。3 .阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。A British man has learned the skills needed to perform Beijing Opera, making the audience ( 观 众)enjoy his lively performance of the Monkey King.Ghaffar Pourazar, born in Iran, said he has been a big fan of Bruce Lee since he was a child and is ful

17、l of interest about China. In 1993, he happened to watch Beijing Opera performed in London by professionals from Jingju Theatre Company of Beijing. Ghaffar said he fell in love with the beautiful voices, colorful costumes, excellent shows and so on. So after one year, he arrived in China alone and b

18、ecame a student of Beijing Opera at a Beijing school.At the age of 32, he had to learn with teenage students every day, starting from the most basic training of the legs and waist. At the time, he was mostly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing Opera. To him, it was the biggest obstacle. But he never

19、 gave up.Four years later, he began to learn to perform the Monkey King, a traditional character from the Chinese classic story Journey to the West. He said he arrived in the workroom an hour earlier than other performers and also bought books and CDs to better understand the character.Ghaffar today

20、 is not only good a speaking Beijing dialect ( 方言)but has also built a fame for Beijing Opera. He once got a top international prize for performing the Monkey King.To help more people enjoy Beijing Opera, Ghaffar often teaches the traditional art form in schools in the United States, Britain and oth

21、er countries. When he found that the language was difficult to understand, he started to translate Beijing Opera song lyrics. Ghaffar led a group of actors to perform 66 times in a month and a half in the United States. He also led a 48-member team to perform in Malaysia. In the past 10 years, he ha

22、s performed in more than 400 shows.(1) In the year of 1994, Ghaffar began to.A. make friends with Bruce LeeB. take an interest in ChinaC. learn Beijing Opera in BeijingD. act the part of the Monkey King(2) The underlined word obstacle in Paragraph 3 probably means .A. chanceB. problemC. topicD. drea

23、m(3) It can be inferred from the passage that Ghaffar.A. is successful in performing Beijing OperaB. has written some books about Beijing OperaC. got a prize for translating Journey to the WestD. doesnt need any more members in his team(4) The passage is most probably from the part of in a newspaper

24、.A. sportsB. businessC. cultureD. education【答案】(1) CB(3) A(4) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要叙述出生在伊朗的英国人加法尔。他从小就是李小龙的忠实粉丝，对中国充满兴趣，他爱上了美丽的声音、多彩的服装、精彩的演出等等。 开始学习京剧的过程。今天的加法尔不仅是一个讲北京话的好地方，而且还因京剧而出 名。他曾因表演猴王获得国际最高奖项。为了帮助更多的人欣赏京剧，加法尔经常在 美国、英国和其他国家的学校教授传统的艺术形式。当他发现这门语言很难理解时，他开 始翻译京剧歌词。(1)细节理解题。根据 after one year, he ar

25、rived in China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera at a Beijing school. 一年后，他独自来到中国，在北京的一所学校学习京剧。可 知1994年在北京学习京剧，故选Co(2) 词义猜测题。根据 At the time, he was mostly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing Opera.当时，他主要为京剧的对白所困扰。可知对外国人来说对白是最大的问题。A: chance机会；B: problem 问题；C: topic 题目； D： dream 梦想。故选 B。(3)

26、推理判断题。根据 Ghaffar today is not only good a speaking Beijing dialect but has also built a fame for Beijing Opera. He once got a top international prize for performing the Monkey King.今天的加法尔不仅是一个讲北京话的好地方，而且还因京剧而出名。他曾因表演猴 王获得国际最高奖项。可以推知他在京剧方面是成功的，故选Ao(4)文章出处题。本文主要介绍加法尔他爱上了美丽的声音、多彩的服装、精彩的演出 等等。开始学习京剧的过程并

27、因京剧而出名。他曾因表演猴王获得国际最高奖项。可 以推知文章来自于报纸上的中国文化的一部分，故选 Co【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的 基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。4.阅读理解Wonder what it is like to be a chef( 厨师)? This weekend you will have your chance to find out. Two local chefs, Monica Sallier and

28、 Andrew Gleason, will hold an open kitchen at their restaurants this Saturday.Monicas restaurant, The Blue Hen, is small but comfortable. Wooden tables and chairs cover the dining area, and sweet music is always on. I like to laugh and always tell jokes while I cook, Monica said. Cooking brings peop

29、le together. The cooks who work with me have become my best friends.At Monicas open kitchen, she plans to teach her guests how to prepare country- style fried chicken. For it, she will use her familys secret spice( 香料).She learned how to make it from her father. Monica seldom uses a measuring cup( 量

30、杯)when cooking. By doing so, she hopes to offer her guests a special dining experience. If you come to my restaurant, youll never get the same dish twice, she said.Also opening his kitchen this Saturday in Shreveport is Andrew Gleason. He is the head chef at Quarter Bistro. I am not the most talkati

31、ve chef in the business, Andrew said. Mostly because I prefer to give my full attention to the food. Every ingredient( 食材)must be carefully measured.Andrews food also makes the dining experience special. He makes every dish look like a piece of art. At his open kitchen, Andrew plans to teach his vis

32、itors how to prepare blackened catfish, a dish of his that has won much praise throughout the city.(1) While Monica is cooking, she.A. is never quietB. seldom uses spiceC. sometimes sits on a wooden chairD. always listens to her favorite songs(2) At Andrews open kitchen, he will.A. invite Monica to

33、try his dishB. work with another head chefC. tell lots of jokes while cookingD. cook one much-praised dish(3) What do Monica and Andrew have in common?A. They work in the same restaurant.B. They both like using measuring cups.C. They graduated from the same cooking school.D. They both let guests hav

34、e a special dining experience.(4) The passage is probably from.A. a city newspaper B. a restaurant notice C. a cookbook D. a chefs diary 【答案】(1) AD(3) D(4) A【解析】【分析】本文讲述本周六，两位当地厨师莫妮卡萨利尔和安德鲁格里森将在他们的餐厅举行开放式厨房活动。(1)推理题。根据 I like to laugh and always tell jokes while I cook 我喜欢笑，做饭时总 是讲笑话可知莫妮卡做饭时，她从不安静，故

35、选Ao(2) 细节题。根据 Andrew plans to teach his visitors how to prepare blackened catfish, a dish of his that has won much praise throughout the city安德鲁计划教他的游客如何准备熏制鲸鱼，这是他的一道菜，在全城广受好评可知在安德鲁的 开放式厨房”，他会做一道备受称赞的菜，故选Do(3) 推理题。根据 she hopes to offer her guests a special dining experience她希望为客人提供一种特殊的用餐体验和Andrews

36、food also makes the dining experience special安德鲁的食物也让用餐体验与众不同可知，莫妮卡和安德鲁的共同点是他们都让客人有一个特殊的用餐体验，故选Do(4)推理题。根据本文讲述本周六，两位当地厨师莫妮卡萨利尔和安德鲁 格里森将在他们的餐厅举行开放式厨房活动，可知这是新闻报道，故本文来自城市报纸，故选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断 题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。5.阅读理解As far back as he could remember, Larry had wanted to go to Ho

37、llywood and become a film star. The young mans hopes for success were broken again and again. However, Hollywood was just everything to him. When he first came to California? Larry had decided never to give up and return home without success. Therefore, he kept on trying. Some day, he told himself,

38、my big chance would come.Larry found a jobparking cars at one of Hollywoods big restaurants. His pay was low, but since the guests were kind enough to give him more money, he managed to make a living. One day he recognized an important film director driving into the parking lot and getting out of hi

39、s car. Larry had recently heard that the man was ready to make a new picture.Larry got into the car and prepared to drive it on into the lot and park it. Then he stopped, jumped out, and ran over to the director. Excuse me, sir, but I think its only fair to tell you that its now or never if you want

40、 me in your next picture. A lot of big companies are after me.Instead of pushing away the boy, the director laughed, then wrote something on a card and handed it to the young man. Come and see me tomorrow.Larry got a small part in the directors next film. He was on his way!11) Its clear that Larrys

41、job parking cars. A. helped him make a lot of moneyB. brought him the hope to be a film starC. made him fail again and again in getting into Hollywood D. gave him few chances to meet stars(2) The film director asked Larry to meet him the next day because.A. he needed a driver very muchB. Larry would

42、 become a starC. some big companies would give him a job D. Larry expressed his hope in a wise way (3) We can learn from the story that.A. the film director knew Larrys hard experience before B. Larry managed to be a part in the new filmC. the job parking cars could bring young people everything D.

43、the new film was not so important for the director(4) He was on his Way refers to the fact that.A. he gave up and returned homeB. he began to work towards successC. he drove the directors car to Hollywood D. he had a long way to go to be in the film (5) The story mainly wants to tell us.A. it was ha

44、rd for Larry, to find a job in a restaurant in Hollywood B. Larry was so lucky to meet the director in the parking lot C. why Larry could remember many things beforeD. how Larry succeeded- in his new life in Hollywood 【答案】(1) B D(3) B(4) B D 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Larry在好莱坞寻求机会的故事。11) 推理题。根据 Larry found a job

45、 parking cars at one of Hollywoods big restaurant 拉里找到了一份工作在好莱坞的一家大餐馆停车 One day he recognized an importantfilm director driving into the parking lot and getting out of his car. Larry had recently heard that the man was ready to make a new picture 天, 他认出了位重要的电影导演, 他 开车进了停车场，下了车。拉里最近听说这个人准备拍一张新照片可知，很明

46、显拉里停车的工作是给他带来了成为电影明星的希望，故选Bo(2) 推理题。根据 I think its only fair to tell you that its now or never if you want me in your next picture. A lot of big companies are after me.我想告诉你现在或者永远者 B 不会是你想让我出现在你的下一张照片里才是公平的。许多大公司都在追我 可知，电影导演让拉 里第二天见他，因为拉里以明智的方式表达了他的希望，故选Do（ 3）细节题。根据Larry got a small part in the dire

47、ctors next film 可知， 拉里设法在这部新电影中扮演了一个角色，故选B。（ 4）推理题。根据拉里在导演的下一部电影中扮演了一个小角色可知， He was on hisWay 是他开始走向成功， 故选 B。（ 5）主旨题。根据本文介绍了Larry 在好莱坞寻求机会的故事可知本文讲述拉里是如何成功的 在好莱坞的新生活中， 故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6 根据短文内容选择正确答案。AA well-known old man was bein

48、g interviewed and was asked if it was correct that he had just celebrated his ninety-ninth birthday.“ Thats right. ” said the old man. -nine ye“arNs ionledt,yand I havent an enemy in the world.Theyre all dead. ”“ Well, sir, ” said the interviewer,“ I hope veryhemhucohnotourhoafvientterviewing you on

49、your hundredth birthday. ”The old man looked at the young man closely, and said,“ I cant see why you shouldnt look fitand healthy to me! ”（ 1 ） The old man said he had not an enemy in the world, which shows that he was a veryA. friendly manhe never made any enemies.B. healthy manhe lived longer than

50、 all his enemiesC. lucky manhis enemies had all diedD. terrible manhe killed all his enemies（ 2） When the interviewer said that he hoped very much to have the honour of interviewing the old man again the following year, .A. he was trying to make the old man happyB. he wished he himself would live an

51、other yearC. he did not believe the old man would live to be one hundredD. he did not believe he would interview the old man again（ 3 ） When the old man said, “ I cant see why you shouldnt ” w, hat he meant wasA. “ You must try to live another year to interview me again next year.B. “ Of course you

52、can see me again since youre so fit and healthy.C. ” If I live to a hundred years, you should interview me again.D. ” Unless you live another year, you wouldnt be able to interview me again.【答案】(1) BA(3) B【解析】【分析】本文讲一个高龄老人的语言智慧。(1)细节理解。根据老人说I haven t an enemy in the world. They re alPdert人是一个健康的人，他的

53、敌人都死了。故选 Bo(2)推理判断。根据句中的词 hope; have the honour of等可知记者是祝愿老人健康长 寿，故选Ao(3)推理判断。本句的意思是：我实在看不出你为什么会认为没有机会再采访我，你看起来还象我一样健康着呢。记者本是好意祝愿老人长寿，但是听起来好像是老人活不过一百 岁似的。老人用开玩笑的方式来缓和记者说错话的尴尬。故选Bo【点评】故事类阅读要紧扣故事的时间线索，人物间的关系，故事的发展和结局，点明的 主旨等信息。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词查找信息，切 忌主观臆断，凭感觉做题7 .阅读理解Once there was an emper

54、or. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale(夜莺)singing very beautifully.One day, the emperor heard about this little birds beautiful voice. He asked his guards to bring her to him. When the emperor heard the nightingales voice, he said, Put her in a golden cage, so s

55、he can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her.The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him. The bird could sing very beautifully too. The empero

56、r was pleased.Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor was ill and he became very weak. One morning, while lying in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again. But the robot bird could not sing any more. Suddenly, the nightingale landed on

57、the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day.After the emperor was well, he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people cherished(爱戴)him for his love and kindness.(1) Why did the little bird stop singing?A. Because she was ill.B. Because she was not free.C. Because she was hungry.D. Because she was too excited.(2) What made the emperor become better and better?A. The robots beautiful