2020-2021年动词基础练习题

1、2020-2021年动词基础练习题一、单项选择动词1. Mike has played a lot of computer games recently.Yes, that might his failure in the mid-term examinations.A. Account forB. answer forC. ask forD. stand for【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：一一Tom最近玩太多电脑游戏了。 一一是的，这也许是他期中考试失利的原因。A项表示 是的说明（或原因）"，符合语境。B项表示 时负责， 因受到谴责”；C项表示 要求，请求”；D项表

2、示 代表”。2. 100. -I have been watching “I am a singer " an也Gloria TsrmY favorite star.Me, too. Her new album is said to be next month. By then, we , fans, will buy some.A. relieved B. delivered C. produced D. released 【答案】D【解析】D考查动词。句意：-我一直在看我是一个歌手”而且邓紫棋是我最喜欢的明星。-我也是。她的新专辑将于下月发行。至IJ那时，我们的粉丝们会买一些。A

3、减轻，解除；B递送；C产生，制造；D发行，发布。故选 Do3. 97. I was told that you had your stomach examined last week?Yes. But I hope that I shall never again have to such unpleasant experience.A. undergo B. undertake C. undercharge D. underline 【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。A. undergo经历；B. undertake承担，保证；C. undercharge充电不足；D. underline强调

4、，在下面划线。上句：我听说你上星期检查过胃了？下句：是的。但我希望我永远不会再遭遇到这种不愉快的经历。故选Ao4. 224. The murderer was brought in, with his hands behind his back.A. being moppedB. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个谋杀犯被带了进来，手被捆在背后。with的宾语his hands与动词tie构成被动的关系，故使用过去分词。故选 Do5. In modern times,people have to learn to

5、all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.A. keep withB. stay withC meet withD live with【答案】D【解析】live with 和 put up with 类似，在此意为“忍受 ”。句意：在现代社会，人们尽管过着舒适的生活，但他们还得学会忍受各种各样的压力。6. Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to our school s campaign “ Help the Needywhich was started by our f

6、ormer headmaster three years ago.A sponsorB launchC organizeD plan【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】该句意为：两位律师捐赠了5, 0000美元赞助我校 帮助贫困生”活动A项意为 赞助”，符合句意；B项意为 发射，开办”，C项意为 组织”，D项意为 计划”，都与句意不同。故A 项正确。7. As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to the problem.A handleB raise

7、C faceD present【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。A. handle解决=settle；（用手）抓/拿/碰”；B. raise提出；使上升”;C.face 面对；面朝“”； D. present 提出；授予 “ ”，该句句意：“因为这儿没人知道这台机器哪儿出了毛病，所以我们必须去请一位工程师来解决 这个问题。”，故正确答案为A.考点：动词辨析8. It may take a few weeks for your application to be .A possessed B processedC produced D persuaded【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。

8、句意：你的申请可能需要几个星期才能被处理。A. possessed拥有B.processed 处理，加工C. produced 生产 D. persuaded 说服。根据句意可知，选B。9. All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he badly wounded and that he at once.A should be; be operated onB were; must be operated onC be; was operated onD was; be operated on【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查insist 的用

9、法。句意：医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重，要求他立即动手术。insist 作 “坚决要求做某事”讲时，要用虚拟语气；当“坚持说，坚持陈述某事实”解时，用陈述语气。考点 : 考查 insist 的用法10 Despite the heavy snow outside yesterday, everybody in the company their dailytasks as usual.A brought about B worried about C cared about D went about【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。A. brought about 带来；B. wo

10、rried about 担忧； C. cared about 关心；D.went about 四处走动。句意：尽管昨天外面下了一场大雪，公司里的每个人还是照常工作。结合句意可知答案为D。11 The event is a clear indication that food safety is a big problem; nobody can allfoods are secure to us, but we are sure that the situation is turning for the better.A acknowledgeB guaranteeC identifyD cl

11、arify【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：这一事件清楚地表明，食品安全是个大问题;没有人能保证所有的食物对我们都是安全的，但我们确信情况正在好转。A. acknowledge 承认，致谢；B. guarantee 保证； C. identify 识别； D. clarify 澄清。分析句子可知，此处应表示没有人能保证所有的食物对我们都是安全的。结合选项，故选B。12 By doing so, you can more information and details about the topic, and betterunderstand it.A keep up withB do

12、away withC have access toD get down to【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这样做，你可以了解关于这个主题更多的信息和细节，并且可以更好的理解它。have access to意为 接近，了解，使用“，C选项正确。keep up with跟上； do away with 结束，消除；get down to 着手处理。13 We to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.A set aboutB set upC set outD set down【答案】C【解析】此

13、处 set about 开始做 . . .，后接名词、动名词；set up 建立； set out 开始做 . . .，后接不定式；set down写下，记下。根据 to paint可知选set out。句意：那天我们开始粉刷整个房子但只完成了前面的部分。【考点定位】考查动词短语的含义。14 The level of the river _ 20 centimeters over the security line and must be taken tocontrol the flood.A is measured; measuresB measures; measurementC meas

14、ures; measuresD is measured; measurement【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词用法。句意：这条河的水位比警戒线高20 厘米，必须采取措施控制红色。measure 作不及物+长度，高度，宽度，面积，等等数字及其单位，注意：可译为：长宽高多少。第二空考查短语 take measures to采取措施，故选 C。15 It's surprising that your brother Russian so quickly he hasn't lived there very long.A picked upB looked upC put upD

15、made up【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：你哥哥学俄语学得这么快，真令人吃惊 他在那儿住的时间不长。 A 项， pick up 捡起；（尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地）得到；学会；爬起； “接载 ”；B项，look up向上看；改善；拜访（某人）；查找 ”；C项，put up举起；张贴；建造；提高；提供食宿”； D 项， make up “组成；补足；弥补；编造；化妆”。根据句意，只有A项符合句意，“picked up Russian意为学会了俄语“。故正确答案为 A。16 Success onlythose with courage and determination.D

16、 instructsA favorsB requestsC reflects【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：成功只青睐有勇气和有决心的人。A. favors 支持；赞成；B. requests要求； C. reflects 反射； D. instructs 指导。根据句意，有勇气有决心的人会成功，成功青睐有勇气和有决心的人。故选A。17 If she doesn t want to go, nothing you can say will her.A persuadeB promiseC inviteD support【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果她不想去

17、，你说什么也说服不了她。A. persuade 说服； B.promise 答应； C. invite 邀请； D. support 支持。根据if 引导条件状语从句，If she doesn'twant to go如果她不想去，可知，这里用 persuade,表示说服，劝服”之意。故选 A。18 Did Jackson mend the computer himself? He, because he knows nothing about computers.A mended itB had mended itC had it mendedD has it mended【答案】C【

18、解析】【详解】考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：一一Jackson是自己修的电脑吗？一一他找人修的，因为他不懂电月百。根据后句because he knows nothing about computers. 可知，Jackson不懂电脑，所以他请人修理电脑，根据上文的Did 判断为一般过去时，it 和 mend 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补，had it mended让电脑被修，故选 C项。【点睛】本句考查have 作为使役动词的用法，其搭配通常为have sb/sth do/ done/doing 其中do/doing/done 是宾语的补语，例如1. You should have yo

19、ur teeth pulled out. 你应该拔牙。（牙齿和pull 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词）2. The teacher had Mary clean the classroom. 老师让玛丽打扫教室。（Mary 和 clean 之间是主动，且是一次性动作，故用动词原形）3. His joke had me laughing for a whole afternoon 。他的笑话让我笑了一下午。（me 和 laugh之间是主动，且表动作延续了一段时间，故用doing）19 -What's new?-The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival travel , also known as chunyun, will _ on Jan 10and end on Feb 18.A dash; kick outB rush; kick offC flow; kick inD jam; kick up【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析和动词短语词义辨析。句意：-有什么新消息？-即将到来