仁爱版初中英语中考必备短语及句型

1、 1 / 11 仁爱版初中英语中考必备句型 1as soon as 一.就（引导时间状语从句） 2asas.和.一样.（同级比较） He is as fat as me.他和我一样胖 not as(so).as.不如. He is not so tall as me.他不如我高 3asas possible尽可能 as soon/early as possible尽快/尽早 4ask sb.for sth.向某人要某物 5ask/tell sb.how to do sth.问/告诉某人如何做某事 6ask/tell sb.(not)to do sth.请求/告诉某人做某事（不要做某事）7be

2、afraid of doing 害怕做某事 =be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid that害怕做某事 8be busy doing sth/be busy with sth.忙于做某事/忙于某事9be famous/late/ready/sorry for出名/迟到/准备/抱歉 10be glad to do sth 高兴做某事 be glad that从句什么事情很高兴 11buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tellsth.to sb. 12buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell

3、sb.sth. 13eitheror或者.或者；要么.要么 2 / 11 neithernor两者都不;既不.也不. both.and.既.又. not only.but also.不仅.而且. 14enjoy/hate/like/finish/stop/mind/keep/go on/practice doing sth.喜欢/讨厌/喜欢/完成/停止/介意/坚持/继续/练习做某事 15find/think/feel it +adj to do sth.发现/认为/感觉做某事怎么样16A be形容词比较级+thanB A比B 更加. A V 副词比较级+than B A做.比B更加. 17ge

4、t ready for/get sth.ready 准备好. prepare for 为.做准备 18had better do sth./had better not do sth最好做某事/最好不要做某事 19help sb.(to)do/help sb.with 帮助某人做某事 20make progress 取得进步；取得进展 21I would like to /Wouldyou like to?我想要./你想要.?22one of the +最高级+n(pl.)最.当中的其中之一 23It is +adj.for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事怎么样 24It is a

5、 good idea to do sth.做什么事真是个好主意 25look at 看着look for 寻找 look like 看起来像look up 查找(字典) look after 照顾look the same 看起来一样look different 看起来不一样 26It looks like /Itsounds like 看起来像，听起来像 27It seems to sb.that似乎某人. 3 / 11 seem to do sth 似乎做某事 seem adj.似乎. 28系表结构sound /look/feel/taste/smell +adj.听起来/看起来/感觉起来

6、/尝起来/闻起来. 29It takes sb some time.to do sth.花某人多少时间做某事30It's bad/good for不利于做某事/利于做某事 31It's time for/to do sth.该是.的时间/该是做某事的时间32stop/prevent/keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 protect sb from doing sth 保护.免受.(的伤害) 33keep sb.doing 让某人一直做某事 34keep/make sth.+adj.保持/使某物处于. 35be good at 擅长=do well i

7、n 在.做得好 do badly in 在.做得不好=be weak in 在.很薄弱 be bad for =do harm to=be harmful to对.有坏处/有害be good for 对.有好处/有益 36make /let sb.(not)do sth.让某人做某事/不要做某事 37encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事 38notat all一点也不 39notuntil直到.才 40Onethe other一个.另一个；/Someothers一些.其余的41to 是介词的： preferto比起.更喜欢 4 / 11 prefer doing st

8、h to doing sth 比起做某事更喜欢做某事make a contribution to doing sth 为.做贡献 look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事 be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 stick to doing sth坚持做某事 pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事 42see/hear sb.do sth.看见/听见某人做某事 see/hear sb doing sth.看见/听见某人正做某事 43so +adj/adv+that如此.以至于 such a/an +adj.+n(单数)th

9、at如此.以至于 such +adj.+n(pl)that.如此.以至于 44spendonsth 花（时间/金钱)在某物 spend.(in)doing sth.花（时间/金钱)做某事 45stop to do /stopdoing 停下来做某事（另一件事）/停止做某事46borrow.from.向.借来. lend.to.把.借给. 47take/bring sth with sb.随身携带某物 48thanks to 幸亏;由于 thank you for doing sth 因.谢谢某人 thank sb for sth.因某事谢谢某人 49The morethe better.越多，

10、.越好 5 / 11 50There is something wrong with什么东西出错了 51tooto太.而不能 52used to do sth过去常做某事used to be 过去曾是 53be/get used to (doing)sth习惯于（做）某事 54.be used to do sth =be used for doing sth.被用于做某事 55What about /Howabout doing sth?做某事怎么样 56What's the matter with?某人/物怎么了 What's wrong（with)?某人/物怎么了？ 57t

11、urn up 调大turn down 调小 turn on 打开turn off 关上 58Why not do sth =whydon't you do sth?为什么不做某事 59Will (would,could)you please?你能. 60what's the population of.某个地方的人口是多少？ 61stand for 代表；象征 62instead of 代替；而不是 63in order to 为了 64help oneself to 请随便吃/请随便喝 65think of 认为，觉得 think about 考虑 6 / 11 think

12、over 认真考虑 66 put on穿上;表演;上映try on 试穿 put away 把.收起；把.放回原处put up 挂起;举起;贴(广告等) stay up 熬夜 67have a good time/enjoy oneself/have fun 玩得开心；过得愉快68at the age of 在的年纪 69with the help of/with one's help 在的帮助下 70places of interest 名胜 71show.around 带.参观 72grow up 长大成人，成长 73in the future 今后 74give up (doin

13、g)sth 放弃(做)某事 75take part in=join in (+活动）参加（活动） 76keep fit/healthy 保持健康 77arrive in/at 到达某地 78leave for 动身去某地;动身前往某地 79fall ill 患病 80be angry with sb.生(某人)的气 81do/try one's best to do sth 尽(某人)最大努力去做某事82all over the world=around the world=throughout the world 全世界 83build.up 增强.体质 7 / 11 84be ab

14、le to 能够 85at least 至少，不少于 86feel like doing sth.想要做某事，感觉要做某事 =wantto do sth =wouldlike to do sth 87lie down 躺下(lying,lay,lain) 88take care of/look after/care for 照顾 89check over 给做健康检查;核对，检查 90worry about=be worried about 担心，烦恼 91in public 当众;公开；在公共场合 92in one's spare/free time 在某人的空闲时间 93be/be

15、come/get interested in 对感兴趣 94be fond of 喜欢 95be famous for 因而出名 be famous as 作为.而出名 96at last 最后，终于 97agree with sb.同意某人的看法 98be strict with sb.对.严格要求 99feed on 以为食 100in fact =asa matter of fact实际上，事实上 101in danger 处在危险中 8 / 11 in need 在危难中 in trouble 在麻烦中 in a word 总之 102for example=for instance

16、例如such as 比如；例如103according to 按照；根据 104from now (then)on 从现在(那时)起 105regard.as.把看作./beregarded as 被当做；被看作106lose oneself in 沉迷于，专心致志于 107be proud of 以.为骄傲/自豪 =take/feel/show/have pride in 以.为骄傲/自豪 be the pride of 是.的骄傲/自豪 108be pleased with=be satisfied with 对.感到满意/开心109cheer up 使振作起来:使高兴起来cheer on

17、 为.加油 110at first =inthe beginning开始;首先 111in the end 最后，终于 112make peace with sb.与某人和解 113take it easy 别紧张，别着急 114deal with 处理，解决;对付 115even though 即使，尽管 116calm down(使)平静;镇静 117get on/along with 与.相处 118fall asleep 入睡 9 / 11 119make a decision 做决定 120find out 查明，发现，了解 121hear of 听说 hear from sb.收到

18、某人的来信 122can't help doing /couldn'thelp doing sth 禁不住/忍不住做123make sure （that 从句）确保;弄清楚 124turn to sb.向某人寻求帮助 125come true 变为现实，成为事实 126be worth (doing)sth.值得(做)某事 127carry out 实施；执行；开展 128 by the way顺便问一问 129 in detail详细地 130 keep in touch with跟保持联系 131 succeed in doing sth成功做 132 so far到目前为止 133 take measures to do sth采取措施做某事 134 provide sb. with sth. /provide sth for sb.为某人提供某物 135 belong to属于 136 take place发生 137 as a result (作为)结果 138 cut down砍倒 10 /