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1、牛津译林版英语 9A Unit2 Grammar易错易混全解典型例题巩固练习题(无答案)Unit 1 Know yourself1.3 GrammarA.【易错易混全解】accept; receive易混词词义用法accept接受指主观上愿息接受。如:Pleaseacceptthis little gift.请接受这小小的礼 物。receive收到指客观上收到,与接 收者的主观意愿无 关。如:She received an invitation.她收到了一份请柬。【典型例题】根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。I will be happy if Sandy(接受)my offer.B.【语法详解】运

2、用 and,but,or和 so单词用法andand用来连接两个词性相同的词、短语或句子,表示并列关系。e.g. English and Chinese are different languages.英语和汉语是不同的语言。如果连接两个含后相同的主语的句子或两个含后相同的主语和谓语的句子,and后可以省去相同的部分。e.g. We saw the tower and liked it very much.我们看了那座塔,并且非常喜欢它。He felt cold and hungry.他感到既冷又饿。“祈使句+and+陈述句”。其中祈使句表k个条件,并列连词and后的陈述句则表示一个较好的结果

3、,谓语常用般将来时。e.g. Use your head ,and you will find a way.动脑筋,你就会想出办法来。butbut的意思是“但是,然而,去,可用来连接两个有转折关系的词、短语或句子。e.g. He likes singing, but his sister likes dancing.他喜欢唱歌,但他妹妹喜欢跳舞。如果连接两个含后相同的主语的句子或两个含后相同的主语和谓语的句子,but后可以省去相同的部分。e.g. The park was small but beautiful.这个公园很小,但是很漂亮。oror的意思是“或者,还是”时,表不选择关系。e.g.

4、 Are you coming or not?你来还是不来?“祈使句+or+陈述句”。祈使句表k个条件,连词 or后的陈述句则表示一个不愉快或不理想的结果。e.g. Hurry up,or you' ll be late.快点儿,否则你会迟到的。or连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式与or后面的主语保持f,即遵循“就近原则”。e.g. James or Helen is going to tell us a story.詹姆斯或者海伦将给我们讲个故事。soso意为“因此,所以”,表示因果关系或结果。e.g.My teacher asked me to go, so I went.我的

5、老师让我去,所以我就去了。so不能与because同时出现在一个句子中。因为 because是从属连词,而so是并列连词,用来连接并列句。e.g. Mr Li was ill, so Mr Wang took his class instead.李老师生病J,所以王老师代替他上课。bothand, not onlybut also, either。和 neithernor易混词语用法bothandboth andO”和都”"又又”既 又”,可以连接名词、代词、形容词、介词短语等。e.g. I ' m interested in both English and Chinese

6、.我既对英语感兴趣又对汉语感兴趣。both and连接名词、代词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。e.g. Both she and I are going to do the cleaning.我和她都要做清洁工作。not only.but alsonot only. but also意为 不但 而且,连接两个相同的成分,可以连接名词、代词、形容词、介词短语等。Jin Yong is famous not only in China but also in the world.金庸不但在中国有名,而且在世界上也很有名。not only. but also如果连接两个主语,谓语动词的单复数形式需与

7、but also后面的主语保持TLNot only the students but also the teacher is working hard.不仅学生在努力学习,而且老师也在努力工作。以not only开头连接两个分句时,第一个分句要倒装。Not only was she a teacher, but she was also a writer.她不但是一位老师,而且也是一位作家。eitheroreither.or意为“或者或者”,可以连接名词、代词、形容词、动词和介词短语等。You may either stay or go.你可以留卜,也可以走。either.or连接名词、代词作

8、主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式要与or后面的主语保持TLEither you or I am going there.或者你去那里,或者我去那里。neither. norneither. nor息为 既不也不,可以连接名词、代词、形容词、动词和介词短语等。He neither drinks nor smokes.他既不喝酒也不吸烟。neither. nor连接名词、代词作土语时,谓语动词的单复 数形式要与nor后面的主语保持TLNeither he nor I am well-educated.他和我者B没有受过良好的教育。C.【巩固练习】一、语法专练1)选用and, but,or或so填空1.

9、1 t rained heavily outside,I had to stay at home.2 .Do you go to school by bus on foot?3 .The sky was blue everything was beautiful.4 .The pyramids were small looked just like the real ones.5 .You may watch TV this evening,you must finish your homework first.2)选用 bothand, not onlybut also, either。或

10、neithernor填空1 .you your brother can join us. We want one of you.1.1 am a fan of Liu Qian.his magic hishumor attracts me.3.my father my mother believes what star signs say,but I do.4I hear your grandpa your grandma like watchingPeking Opera.一 Right, just as many old people do in Beijing.5. Do you go

11、to school by bus? No,Sandy I take a bus to school. We live near our school.二、动词填空I.Sam (eat) the whole cake, but hedidn't feel full.2 .The little boy seemed( be )very happy when he got a toy car.3 . I'll let you know assoonasTom(return) home.4 .Dad often spentalot of time ( explain ) things to mewhen I was young.5 .Weall know that a year ( divide ) into twelve different star signs.二、完成句子1 .基蒂很善良,但是有时候有点不耐心。Kitty is very k

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