被动语态专项练习附答案

1、被动语态专项练习1. How long _ at this job? Since 1990. (2003 北京 )2. What happened to the priceless works of art? _. (2003 北京 )3. If city noises _ from increasing, people_ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. (MET1992 )A. are not kept; will have to B. are not kept; have toC. do not k

2、eep; will have to D. do not keep; have to4. Do you like the material? Yes, it _ very soft. (MET1994 ) A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt5. I need one more stamp before my collection _. (MET1994 )A. has completed B. completes C. has been completed D. is completed6.All the preparations for the

3、task _ , and we're ready to start. (NMET 2000春 )A. completed B. complete C. had been completed D. have been completed7.Hundreds of jobs _ if the factory closes. (NMET 2001 春 )A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose8.A new cinema_ here. They hope to finish it next month. (NMET 2001春 )A.

4、will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built9. After the class ，the students went out of the classroom one by one, but only Mary_.A. left B. had left C. was leaving D. was left10. The teacher told the students that they_ to be useful men to the country.A. were all expected B.were al

5、l expecting11. He_in a shower last night and got wet through.A. caught B. was caught C. had caught D. caught up12. The thief_ when he was stealing a wallet from a woman.A. happened to notice B. was taken place to notice13. He_ and was made to repeat it.A. didn't understand B. didn't be under

6、stoodC. wasn't understand D. wasn't understood14. The pupils here_ all kinds of exercises every day in the past few weeks.A. kept busy doing B. keep on doing15. What were you doing when Tom came to see you? I _on my overcoat and _ to visit a friend of mine.A. have just put; leaving B. was pu

7、t; was leftC .had just put; was leaving D. was putting; left16. They said good-bye, hardly knowing that they _again.A. were never met B. will never meet C. never met D. were never to meet17. What happened to the postman? I don't know. He_ around here for a long time.A. hasn't seen B. didn

8、9;t see C. wasn't seen D. hasn't been seen18. Don't get that ink on your shirt, for it_.A. won't wash out B. won't be washed outC. isn't washed out D. doesn't wash away19. Do you know anyone in Paris? No. I'll make friends once_.A. I'm settled B. I have settled C.

9、 I'll be settled D. I'm settling20. Not having finished his homework, _ to watch TV.A. Mother forbade him B. so he was forbiddenC. and he wanted D. he was forbidden21. Bob, you_ on the phone._.A. are needed; I'm coming B. are wanted; Coming C. are called; I'll come D. are rung up; Th

10、anks22. E-mail, as well as telephones, _ an important part in daily communication.A. is being played B. are playing C. have played D. is playing23. Jackson_ to work in government office though he hated serving there.A. wanted B. was wanted C. was wanting D. had wanted24. Your cough ought _ before it

11、 gets worse.A. to see B. to be seen C. to see to D. to be seen to25. I'm going away for the weekend.But you _you_ out to dinner with me.A. say; will come B. say; cameC. said; would come D. have said; will made26. I don't know what decisions _ at the conference as John hasn't reported to

12、m e yet.A. would make B. will make C. are made D. were made27. Would you have come to his help, had you been free?Yes. But I_ engaged.A. was B. were C. had been D. would be28. All the preparations for the task _, and we're ready to start.A. completed B. completeC. had been completed D. have been

13、 completed答案与分析1.B 从答语 Since 1990 我们可以知道，说话人问的是一段时间，since 表示 " 从 过去一直到现在 " ，因此本空用现在完成时。2.A 本题考查时态语态与习惯表达。 第一个说话人问的是发生在the priceless works of art 的事情， 因此回答时为了有所侧重，将 they 放在主语的位置上，they 与 destroy 间为被动关系，在这里叙述过去的事情，因此最佳答案是 A 。3.A 在真实条件状语从句中，主句应用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。还要注意 city noises 和 keep 是被动关系4.C 从

14、形式上看，该句很像是被动语态，结果选D 的考生有一些。而实际上feel 是摸起来的意思，与后面的 soft 是系表结构。作为此意讲时， feel 没有被 动语态，也不可用作进行时，故A、D 、B 项不可选。本题区分度为 0.357 ， 通过率为 35%。5.D 该题的考查目标是时间状语从句中时态和语态的用法。从原题的主句时态看出，从句中应该用一般现在时。而 complete 与 collection 构成动宾关系，所以用被动语态。故 D 最佳。本题区分度为 0.451，通过率为 4l% 。6.D All the preparations 与 complete 之间应为被动关系，故排除A 、B

15、。依据 we're ready to start，故排除 C。7.B 此题是在 if 引起一个状语从句中，从句用现在时，主句中用一般将来时，而且句意为被动，故 B 为最佳。8. D 从后面的提示看，这项工程没有完工，故应正在建设之中，而且是被动语态，故 D 为最佳。9. D leave 既可作 "离开 "解，又可作 " 留下 " 解。本题明显含有 "Mary 被留在教室 里 (by the teacher)" 之意。10. A 此句用被动语态，表示 " 他们被期待、被指望 "，all 常置于 be 动词或

16、第一个助动词之后。11. B 表示 "淋雨 " 、"碰上阵雨 " 时，若 " 雨 "作主语，用主动形式，动词用 catch；若" 人"作主语，则用 be caught in结构。12.D happen，take place 不用于被动语态， 但 happen to (碰巧 ) 之后的不定式可以用被动语态。 本题的 notice与主语 thief 是动宾关系，故用不定式的被动形式。13.D 从 He.was made to repeat it 可推断他的话未被理解，故用被动形式。14.D keep sb.busy d

17、oings sth.表示 " 使某人忙于 "，完成时的被动形式应为 have been kept busy doing sth.。15. C 前 -个动作在 "Tom 来看 "时已完成，后一个正要去做。16. D were (was) to do sth. 表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的事。17. D 从时间状语for a long time 可知，到说话时为止长时间没见到邮递员了。故用现在完成时态的被动语态。18. A "won't wash out" 意思是 " 不会洗掉 "。用来说明主语的特征。19

18、. A settle 作 "安家 " 解时，既可用 settle，也可用 be settled。本题是由 once 即 (一 旦)引起的时间状语从句，故用一般现在时表将来。20.D 本题前半部分是现在分词的完成时作原因状语。根据分词作状语，其逻辑主语必须与句子主语相一致的原则，排除 A 。B 、 C 两项分别有连词 so 和 and，故不对。21.B" 有你的电话 "英语应说 you are wanted on the telephone。答语用 coming 表 示 "我就来 (=I'm coming.)"22.D as well as 连接两个主语时，谓语动词应和as well as 前的主语一致。23. B 尽管 Jackson 不愿意在政府部门工作，但是政府部门却相中了他。24. D题意为 "趁着咳嗽得不很厉害，你应该马上就医才是。"25