2024年山东省聊城市中考英语真题含解析

第1页/共1页初中英语试题（满分120分）一、完形填空（每题1.5分，共30分）A篇Ihavelearnedfourlanguages—English,Spanish,FrenchandChinese.AlthoughIwasn’tgreatat___1___whenIwasakid,I___2___bytravelingtoplaceslikeBeijing,DaliandKunming.An___3___timeformewastwosummersagowhenIwenttoHangzhou.IjoinedaprogramwhereIbecameanEnglishteacherforprimaryschoolkids.This___4___letmelearnmoreabouttheChineselanguageandtraditions.Ourclassroomwaslikeameltingpot(熔炉)ofideas,withlotsoflanguagesharingandlaughter.Mytravelsand___5___experienceinHangzhoucompletelychangedhowIseetheworld.Itmademe___6___thecloserelationshipofdifferentcountries,andnowIwanttobeaglobalcitizen(世界公民).Iwanttohelppeoplefromdifferentcountriesunderstandeachother,___7___betweenChinaandtheUS.InChina,weseealotof___8___ofAmericanculture,suchasDisneycartooncharacters,McDonald’sandCoca-Cola.However,Icouldn’tfindmanysignsofChinesecultureintheUS,exceptforChinese___9___.IwenttosomebutfoundthefoodthereverydifferentfromrealChinesefood.IthinkChinastillhasmuchtodotofurtherpromote(推动)itsculturalinfluenceamongtheAmericanpeople.Asforme,Iwill___10___tobeoneofthosewhocanhelpdeepentheunderstandingbetweenChinaandtheUS.1.A.English B.Spanish C.French D.Chinese2.A.appeared B.improved C.graduated D.increased3.A.awful B.important C.embarrassing D.expensive4.A.class B.survey C.experience D.examination5.A.teaching B.loving C.guiding D.communicating6.A.change B.remind C.realize D.achieve7.A.only B.seriously C.actually D.especially8.A.programs B.dreams C.signs D.advertisements9.A.restaurants B.shops C.farms D.factories10.A.regret B.refuse C.happen D.continueB篇Thereareoverfiftydifferenttypesofplastics.Manyofthemareused____11____packaging(包装).Mostplasticsdonotbreakdownandalotofthemarenotrecyclable.Whentheyare____12____,theycanpollutetheairandmakeitverydangerous.OneofthemostpopularplasticsusedinmakingbottlesiscalledPET.Thiscanberecycled.Plastics____13____PETneedtobelabeledsotheycanbecollectedeasilyforrecycling.InAmerica,PETisrecycledandusedtomake____14____things,suchasflowerpotsandmilkcrates.InGermanysomebottlesaremadefromatypeofplasticwhichbreaksdowninstrong____15____orwhenburied.____16____thisisexpensiveandthebottlesmightbreakwhiletheyarebeingneed.Nearlyallthethingsyoubuyfromthesupermarketarewrappedinsomething.____17____fruitandvegetablesarewrappedinplasticorinplasticbags.Whenweusethesethings,weusually____18____thepackaging.Packagingkeepsfood____19____.Itprotectsthefoodandalsogivesusinformationabouttheproduct.Butisitallnecessary?Ifyouaddupallthepackaging,itcomestoalot.Trynottobuythingsthatusealotofplastic.You’dbetter____20____youroldplasticcontainersforkeepingthings.11.A.at B.on C.to D.for12.A.burnt B.heated C.bought D.used13.A.as B.by C.like D.with14.A.dry B.new C.heavy D.natural15.A.wind B.smell C.storm D.sunlight16.A.Or B.So C.But D.And17A.Yet B.Even C.Still D.Always18.A.putup B.pickup C.giveaway D.throwaway19.A.warm B.clear C.fresh D.delicious20.A.reuse B.return C.repair D.reduce二、阅读理解（每题2分，共50分）A篇SouthAfricanSafariLeavetheairportat8:00p.m.StartandendinJohannesburgDinner:7:30p.m.VisitTime:SaturdayTrekinCanadaWeleavetheairportat10:00p.m.StartandendinTorontoDinner:6:30p.m.Party:FridayeveningSurfinginSpanishseasFlightleavesat5:30a.m.StartandendinBarcelonaDinnerisat6:00p.m.everyday.ThereisapartyeverySaturdayatthehotel.21.Inwhichtripcanyouseegiraffes?A.SouthAfricanSafari. B.TrekinCanada. C.SurfinginSpanishseas.22.Inthetrip“TrekinCanada”,whattimedoyouleavetheairport?A.At5:30a.m. B.At8:00p.m. C.At10:00p.m.23.Whatcanyoudointhetrip“SurfinginSpanishseas”?A.Havedinnerat7:30p.m. B.GotoapartyonFriday. C.Gosurfing.24.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Asciencereport. B.Atravelguide. C.Arestaurantmenu.B篇TherewasaverymeanmannamedMr.Blackwholivedonthesixthfloorofanapartmentbuilding.HewassoimpolitetohisneighborsthatnooneevenknewhisfirstnamewasAdam.Heneversaidhellotoanyone,andhelefthisrubbishoutinthehallway.Healwayscomplained(抱怨)aboutallhisneighborsandthenoisetheymade.Heevengotupsetwhenthecouplewholivednextdoortohim,CatherineandDavid,hadababy.Insteadofsayingcongratulations,heloudlycomplainedabouthowthebabywouldsurelycryallnight.Onedaywhenhewasleavinghisapartment,Mr.Blacksawthathisrubbishwasgone.Initsplace,hefoundanotefromDavid.“Goodmorning,Mr.Black.Isawyourrubbishhere,andsinceIwasonmywayout,Ipickeditupforyou.Iwantedtosaveyouatrip.Haveaniceday,David.”However,Mr.Blackdecidedtoignorethisactofkindness.Hebeganthinkingabouttheterribletraffichewouldsurelyhavetodealwithonhiswaytowork.Butastimewenton,Mr.Blackstartedtofeelalittlesilly.Nomatterhowimpolitehewas,thecouplealwayssmiledathimandpolitelysaidhello.Itbecameharderandharderforhimnottosimplysayhelloback.Afterafewweeks,Mr.Blackwasalwayshappytoseethecoupleinthehall.TheyevenstartedcallinghimAdam.Lateron,theyinvitedMr.Blackintotheirapartmentforacupofcoffee.Mr.Blackwasverygladthattheytreatedhimnicely.Hewassoupsetaboutitthathehadbeenimpolitetoeveryoneheknew.Herealizedthatheshouldtrytodothesamewiththepeoplehemet.25.WhichwordcanbestdescribeMr.BlackaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Serious. B.Unfriendly. C.Strict.26.WhotookouttherubbishforMr.Black?A.Adam. B.Catherine. C.David.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ignore”inParagraph2mean?A.Paynoattentionto. B.Saythanksto. C.Stickto.28.WhatdidMr.Blackrealizefinally?A.Heshouldsaysorrytohisneighborsinthebuilding.B.Heshouldtreatothersashewouldliketobetreated.C.Heshouldthankallthepeoplewhoeverhelpedhim.C篇Atthebeginningoftheschoolyear,eachstudentwouldbegivenaspecialjobforwhichtheywouldberesponsible(负责任的)forthewholeterm.Rita,aquietandhardworkinggirl,hopedforanexcitingtask,liketakingcareoftheclassplants.Instead,shereceivedasmallboxwithsandandasmallant.Eventhoughtheteacherexplainedthatthistaskwasveryspecial,Ritacouldnothelpfeelingdisappointed.However,shedecidedtodoherbestwithhernewjob.Shebegantostudyandcarefortheant,learningaboutitshabitat(栖息地)andneeds.Shemadetheboxacomfortablehomefortheant,anditgrewmuchbiggerthananyoneexpected.Rita’seffortscaughttheattentionofherscienceteacher,Mr.Thompson.Heturnedherworkintoaclassproject,andRitabecametheclassexpert(专家)onants.Herhardworkhelpedthewholeclasslearnaboutantbehaviorandhabitats.Theyevenbuiltasmallantfarmintheclassroomtoobservetheantclosely.Gradually,Rita’sclassmatesbecamemoreandmoreinterestedintheantproject.Theystartedaskingherquestionsandobservingtheant’sbehaviorthemselves.Ritaorganizedapresentationwhereshesharedherfindingswiththewholeschoolduringthesciencefair.Attheendoftheyear,Rita’sclasswasrecognizedasthebestoftheyear.Ritawasaswellpraisedforherhardworkandhowsheturnedasmalltaskintosomethingbig.Ritalearnedthateverytask,nomatterhowsmall,couldmakeabigdifference.Shealsolearnedthatsometimesthemostunexpectedthingscanleadtogreatsuccess.29.WhatwasRita’sjobthisterm?A.Tolookafterplants. B.Toraiseanant. C.Tobecomeanexpert. D.Tobuildanantfarm.30.HowdidRitafeelaboutreceivingthetaskatfirst?A.Cool. B.Bored. C.Angry. D.Unhappy.31.WhatwasthefinalresultofRita’sspecialjob?A.HerclassbecameNo.1oftheyear. B.Shegaveareporttothewholeschool.C.Theclasslearnedmuchknowledgeaboutants. D.Shecaughttheattentionofthescienceteacher.32.WhatcanwelearnfromRita’sstory?A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. B.Theharderyouwork,theluckieryou’llbe.C.Asmalltaskcouldmakeabigdifference. D.Greatsuccessdependsonthemostunexpectedthings.D篇ALongMarch5rockettookofffromtheWenchangSpaceLaunchSiteinHainanprovinceonMay3,2024.Afterflyingforabout37minutes,itsuccessfullyplacedtheChang’e6roboticlunarprobe(月球探测器)intoanEarth-moontransfertrajectory(转移轨道).Severaldayslatertheprobewasprogrammedtolandonthemoon’sfarsideandstarteditstasks,whichwouldlastabout53days.Thisistheworld’sfirsttrytobringsamples(样本)fromthemoon’sfarside.ForChina,it’sthesecondsample-returnmoonjourney.Chang’e5successfullybroughtsamplesfromthemooninthewinterof2020.Uptonow,10moonsample-returntaskshavebeencarriedoutbytheUnitedStates,theformerSovietUnion(前苏联)andChina,butallthesesampleswerecollectedfromthemoon’snearside.Themoon’sfarsidehasalwaysbeenasubjectofscientificwonderbecauseofitsmanymysteries.It’sfacingawayfromEarthanditcanneverbeseenfromEarth.Itwasoncecalledthe“darksideofthemoon”eventhoughitreceivesjustasmuchsunlightasthenearside.Chineseresearchershavefoundthatthesoilonthefarsideismuchthickerthanthatonthenearside,buttheyhaven’tfoundoutthereason.SamplesbroughtbackbyChang’e5havehelpedscientistsfindthattherewerevolcanic(火山的)activitiesonthenearsidearound2billionyearsago.Somescientiststhoughtmaybevolcanoesbecameinactiveonthefarsideabout4billionyearsago.Isittrue?Samplesfromthefarsidewillallowthemtoknowtheanswer.“Comparingthemake-upofthefarsidesamplesfromChang’e6withthosecollectedfromthenearsidewillbeofgreatscientificvaluetotheinternationalcommunity,”saidMartinSweeting,afamousprofessorofspaceengineering.33.WhendidChang’e6begintoworkonthemoon?A.OnMay32024. B.Afterflyingforabout37minutes.C.Inthewinterof2020. D.Afterlandingonthemoon’sfarside.34.HowmanytimeshasChinagotsamplesfromthemoon’snearside?AOnce. B.Twice. C.Fivetimes. D.Tentimes.35.Accordingtothepassage,themoon’sfarside________.A.receiveslesssunlightthanthenearsideB.hasthickersoilcomparedwiththenearsideC.canbeseenfromEarthwithpowerfulcamerasD.hasmorerecentvolcanicactivitiesthanthenearside36.WhatcanwelearnfromMartinSweeting’swords?A.Chang’e6willstaylongeronthemoonformoretasks.B.Chang’e6iscarryingoutavaluabletaskfortheworld.C.Chang’e6willbringsamplesfrombothsidesofthemoon.D.Chang’e6cancomparesamplesbeforebringingthemback.E篇OnApril18eachyear,peopleallovertheworldcelebratetheInternationalDayforMonumentsandSites(国际古迹遗址日).InChina,youngpeoplearerealizingtheimportanceoftheirhistoryandculture.ManyaredoingtheirbesttoprotectChineseculturalsitesandtrytopromote(推广)them.Findingnewartifacts(文物)XuDanyang,a29-year-oldarchaeologist(考古学家),foundanamazingbronzestatue(青铜像)attheSanxingduisiteinSichuan.In2021,hedugoutthisstatue.Inthebeginning,histeamthoughtitwasabird.Butastheycontinuedthedigging,theyhadasurprise.Itturnedout(结果是)tobeastatueofaman,about16cmhigh.Itshowsamankneelingwithhisheadturned,anditsurpriseseveryonewhoseesit.MakingmapsforprotectionWuYunjiewhowasborninthe1990sfoundanewway—bymakingaspecialmaptoshowthebestculturalsitesinChina.WuisnowfamousontheInternet.Hemarkedalmost10,000placeslikeoldtemples,towers,bridgesandhouses.Eachsitewithcolorfulmarksshowedhowspecialandimportanttheyare.Asakid,WulovedgoingtoatempleinhishometowninEzhou,Hubei.However,itwaspulleddownyearsago.HewassadanddecidedtorecordalltheculturalsitesinChina.Hestartedtotravelacrossthecountry.Hevisitsplacesinpersonandaddsthemtohismap,makingsureweallrememberthem.Now,Wuasksforhelpfrompeopleonlinetomakehismapbetterandbetter.Andhehopestosharethisamazingmapwitheveryonewhorespects(尊重)historyandculturesoon.Makingexplanations(解释)funZhangBinisa31-year-oldtourguideatEmperorQinshihuang’sMausoleumSiteMuseuminXi’an,Shaanxi.Heworkstoanswervisitors’questionsaboutthefamousTerracottaWarriorsandsharesallofhisknowledgeaboutthem.ZhangoftenusesthetraditionalChineseperformanceartofxiangshengtoexplainthem.Heisdoingsomethingmeaningfulforthesite.37.HowmanywaysarementionedtoprotectandpromoteChineseculturalsitesinthispassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.38.WhywereXuDanyangandhisteamsurprisedatthebronzestatue?A.Becausethestatuewasverybigandscarywithhisheadturned.B.Becausethestatuechangedfromabirdintoakneelingchild.C.Becausethestatuewhichtheythoughtwasabirdturnedouttobeaman.39.WhatdoesWuYunjiedotomakehismapofChineseculturalsites?①Hemarkssitesonhismap.②Hevisitsplacesinperson.③Heasksforhelponline.④Heanswersvisitors’questions.A.①②④ B.①②③ C.②③④40.What’sthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?ASpreadingTraditionalChineseArtB.IntroducingChineseCulturalSitesC.RespectingHistorywithActionF篇SomethingterriblehappenedtoHanMeiatschooloneday.WhenHanMeiandherfriendLiDanwerewalkingdownthestairs(楼梯)fromthethirdfloor,herclassmateXuNuoaccidentallyhitherontheback.Shelostherbalance(平衡)andfelldownthestairs.Shebrokeherleftlegandherrightarmwasbleeding.Shehadabruise(瘀伤)onherrightlegtoo.“Ouch!Thathurt!”criedHanMei.HerteacherMissGaocalled120rightaway.HanMeihadtostayinhospitalforaweek.Intheward(病房),shemetWangHong,whobrokeherarminacaraccident.Theytalkedforlonghours.Theylefthospitalonthesameday.ThedoctortoldHanMeithatshehadtostayathomeforamonthsothatherlegcouldgetwellagain.HanMeicouldnotgotoschool.Shewasupset.WangHongwenttovisither.ShetoldHanMeiinterestingstoriestocheerherup.Theyplayedchessandwatchedcartoonstogether.WhenHanMeicouldwalkagain,shejoinedsomeinterestclubswithWangHong.Theyvisitedmanyplacestogethertoo.Sincethen,WangHonghasbeenHanMei’sbestfriend.“Thisaccidentcausedmealotofpain,butluckily,Igotabestfriend,”thoughtHanMei.41WhathappenedtoHanMeiatschool?A.Shefelldownonthethirdfloor. B.Shewashitonthebackpurposely.C.Shebrokeherarminacaraccident. D.Shegothurtandwassenttohospital.42.WhodidHanMeimeetinthehospital?A.LiDan. B.XuNuo. C.WangHong. D.MissGao.43.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.HanMeilefthospitalearlierthanWangHong. B.HanMeiwasupsetbecauseshemissedWangHong.C.HanMeitoldWangHonginterestingstories. D.HanMeiwenttomanyplaceswithWangHong.44.Therightorderofthefollowingstatementsis________.①WangHongmadeHanMeihappy.②HanMeiandWangHongstudiedandplayedtogether.③HanMeiandWangHongmetandgottoknoweachother.A.③①② B.③②① C.①③② D.②③①45.WhatdoesHanMeiprobablylearnfromthisexperience?A.Healthisthemostimportantthing. B.Abadthingmaybringagoodresult.C.Thesameinterestscanbringpeoplecloser. D.Friendsshouldbringoutthebestineachother.三、语法填空（每空1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HiAlice,Howareyou?Iwanttotellyouaboutmytriptothecityspacemuseumtwodaysago.Ihaveneverbeentherebefore,soIwas____46____(excite)!IwastakingcareofmylittlesisterandshewasboredsoIsaid,“Wearegoingonan____47____(usual)experience!”Whenwearrived,westartedtoexplore(探索).Thespacemuseumisverylargeandfullofinterestingandexcitingobjects____48____(touch).Thefirstroomyouenterlookslikedeepspace.Thereisinformationaboutdifferentplanetswithaquiz(知识竞赛)attheend.The____49____(win)hasachancetoinventanameforaplanet—that’sexciting,isn’tit?The____50____(two)roomlooksliketheinsideofaspaceship.Youcantouchanastronaut’sspacesuit(宇航服).Itlooksreallyheavy!Idon’tknowhowanastronautcanwearit.Itlooksalittleold.Idon’tknowwhenit____51____(make),either.Andyoucanseewheretheastronautspreparetheirfood.Didyouknowtheyuseaknife,forkandspoontoeat?Ididn’t.Ithoughtitwasallinbags.Wewerelookingattheovenfromthespaceshipwhenmysister____52____(tell)meshewashungry.Sowewenttohaveasnack.Theywerepreparingapizza(比萨饼)intherestaurantandthesmelloffoodalwaysmakesmehungrysowehadapieceofpizza!Itwasdelicious.Whilewe____53____(eat)apizza,theywerebaking(烘焙)biscuits,soweatesome.Don’tworry!Wehaveboughtsome____54____(介词)you—youwilllovethem!Theylooklikerocketsandtastelikehoney!Afterlunch,weexploredmoreofthemuseum____55____(连词)stayedfortherestoftheday.Theywereturningoffthelightswhenweleft!Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?Seeyousoon!Helen四、（每题2分，共10分）阅读表达[1]CitywalkisbecominganewtravelfashionfortheyouthinChinawhoareexploringculturalspots(景点).Unliketraditionaltravel,itaimstoavoidfamoustouristspotsandlargecrowdstogetabetterexperience.[2]Manyyoungpeopleenjoygatheringacoupleofgoodfriendsandhangingoutinthestreetswhentheyvisitanewcity.Theycanfollowatypicalcityroute(路线),exploringoldbuildings,goingwindow-shopping,drinkingacupofcoffee,orenjoyinglocalsnacks.[3]InordertoshowtheirCitywalk,moreandmorepeopleprefertosharetheirexperiencesandthoughtsthroughsocialmedia(媒体).XiaoYiyi,ayoungguideinChangsha,recentlysharedsixCitywalkroutesofdifferentcitiesontheInternet,providingexperiencesforvisitorsto“walkinopen-airmuseums”.HerChangshatravelrouteincludesmoreunusualsightssuchashistoricalbuildings,oldstreets,andevensomesnackbars.[4]Citywalkisspreadingfromthelargestcitiestosmallerones,encouragingmoretravelersandeventorganizerstojoin.Someplaces,suchasBeijingandShandong,haveincludedCitywalkintheirplanstodevelopculturaltourismandrelaxingtours.ShanghaihassetupCitywalkbusroutestohelpday-trippersreachmorefarawayareasfirst,andthencontinueonfoot.[5]Citywalknotonlyoffersawayforyoungpeopletoexploreacitybutalsoprovidesthemwithanewsocialsituation,wheretheycansharetheirinterestsandideasandmakefriendseasily.What’smore,Citywalkprovidesanopportunityfortourguidesandtravelcompaniestoofferamoreprofessionalservicetomeettheever-changingmarketrequirements.56.HowisCitywalkdifferentfromtraditionaltravel?______________________________57.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.______________________________58.WhydidXiaoYiyisharesomeCitywalkroutesonline?______________________________59.ForwhatpurposedidShandongincludeCitywalkinitsplans?______________________________60.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytellus?(nomorethan6words)______________________________五、作文（20分）61.假如你校校报英语专栏正在以“Takecareofyourself”为题举办征文活动，请根据以下内容要点和要求写一篇100词左右的短文投稿。内容要点：1.我们应从哪些方面做起，比如：身体健康（饮食、锻炼等）、生活技能（洗衣，做饭等）、心理健康（心态，抗挫等）……2.具体应该怎么做；3.这样做的好处是什么。要求：1.至少从两个方面给出自己的看法；2.文中不得出现考生姓名、学校及其他相关信息；3.照抄试卷内容不得分。Wordbankphysicalhealth身体健康；lifeskills生活技能；mentalhealth心理健康Takecareofyourself________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________初中英语试题（满分120分）一、完形填空（每题1.5分，共30分）A篇Ihavelearnedfourlanguages—English,Spanish,FrenchandChinese.AlthoughIwasn’tgreatat___1___whenIwasakid,I___2___bytravelingtoplaceslikeBeijing,DaliandKunming.An___3___timeformewastwosummersagowhenIwenttoHangzhou.IjoinedaprogramwhereIbecameanEnglishteacherforprimaryschoolkids.This___4___letmelearnmoreabouttheChineselanguageandtraditions.Ourclassroomwaslikeameltingpot(熔炉)ofideas,withlotsoflanguagesharingandlaughter.Mytravelsand___5___experienceinHangzhoucompletelychangedhowIseetheworld.Itmademe___6___thecloserelationshipofdifferentcountries,andnowIwanttobeaglobalcitizen(世界公民).Iwanttohelppeoplefromdifferentcountriesunderstandeachother,___7___betweenChinaandtheUS.InChina,weseealotof___8___ofAmericanculture,suchasDisneycartooncharacters,McDonald’sandCoca-Cola.However,Icouldn’tfindmanysignsofChinesecultureintheUS,exceptforChinese___9___.IwenttosomebutfoundthefoodthereverydifferentfromrealChinesefood.IthinkChinastillhasmuchtodotofurtherpromote(推动)itsculturalinfluenceamongtheAmericanpeople.Asforme,Iwill___10___tobeoneofthosewhocanhelpdeepentheunderstandingbetweenChinaandtheUS.1.A.English B.Spanish C.French D.Chinese2.A.appeared B.improved C.graduated D.increased3.A.awful B.important C.embarrassing D.expensive4.A.class B.survey C.experience D.examination5.A.teaching B.loving C.guiding D.communicating6.A.change B.remind C.realize D.achieve7.A.only B.seriously C.actually D.especially8.A.programs B.dreams C.signs D.advertisements9.A.restaurants B.shops C.farms D.factories10.A.regret B.refuse C.happen D.continue【答案】1.D2.B3.B4.C5.A6.C7.D8.C9.A10.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者的语言学习和旅行经历。【1题详解】句意：虽然我小时候并不擅长中文，但是通过去北京、大理和昆明等地旅行，我提高了。English英语；Spanish西班牙语；French法语；Chinese中文。根据下文“travelingtoplaceslikeBeijing,DaliandKunming.”可知，作者应该不擅长中文。故选D。【2题详解】句意：虽然我小时候并不擅长中文，但是通过去北京、大理和昆明等地旅行，我提高了。appeared出现；improved提高；graduated毕业；increased增加。根据前文“AlthoughIwasn’tgreatat...”及下文“bytravelingtoplaceslikeBeijing,DaliandKunming”可知，空处指通过旅行提高了语言能力。故选B。【3题详解】句意：对我来说，一个重要的时刻是两年前我去杭州的时候。awful可怕的；important重要的；embarrassing尴尬的；expensive昂贵的。根据下文“This...letmelearnmoreabouttheChineselanguageandtraditions.”可知，这个项目让我更多地了解了中国的语言和文化，这段时间应该是重要的。故选B。【4题详解】句意：这个项目让我更多地了解了中国的语言和文化。class班级；survey调查；experience经历；examination考试。根据上文“IjoinedaprogramwhereIbecameanEnglishteacherforprimaryschoolkids”可知，空处指参加项目的经历。故选C。【5题详解】句意：我在杭州的旅行和教学经历完全改变了我看待世界的方式。teaching教学；loving爱；guiding引导；communicating交流。根据上文“IjoinedaprogramwhereIbecameanEnglishteacherforprimaryschoolkids”可知，空处指教学经历。故选A。【6题详解】句意：它让我意识到不同国家之间的紧密联系，现在我想成为一名世界公民。change改变；remind提醒；realize意识到；achieve实现。根据上文“MytravelspletelychangedhowIseetheworld”及下文“thecloserelationshipofdifferentcountries”可知，此处说的是意识到不同国家之间的紧密联系。故选C。【7题详解】句意：我想帮助来自不同国家的人们互相理解，尤其是中美之间。only只有；seriously严肃地；actually实际上；especially尤其。根据上文“Iwanttohelppeoplefromdifferentcountriesunderstandeachother”及下文“betweenChinaandtheUS”可知，空处表示递进关系，此处说的是尤其是中美之间。故选D。【8题详解】句意：在中国，我们看到了很多美国文化的标志，例如迪士尼卡通角色、麦当劳和可口可乐。。programs节目；dreams梦想；signs标志；advertisements广告。根据下文“suchasDisneycartooncharacters,McDonald’sandCoca-Cola”可知，迪士尼卡通角色、麦当劳和可口可乐都是美国文化的标志，空处表示看见这些标志。故选C。【9题详解】句意：但是，除了中餐馆，我在美国找不到很多中国文化的迹象。restaurants餐馆；shops商店；farms农场；factories工厂。根据上文“Icouldn’tfindmanysignsofChinesecultureintheUS”及下文“IwenttosomebutfoundthefoodthereverydifferentfromrealChinesefood”可知，此处说的是除了中餐馆之外。因此空处应填中餐馆。故选A。【10题详解】句意：至于我，我将继续努力成为那些能够帮助加深中美之间相互理解的人之一。regret后悔；refuse拒绝；happen发生；continue继续。根据上文“IthinkChinastillhasmuchtodotofurtherpromoteitsculturalinfluenceamongtheAmericanpeople”及下文“tobeoneofthosewhocanhelpdeepentheunderstandingbetweenChinaandtheUS”可知，此处说的是继续成为帮助加深中美之间理解的人之一。空处应填continue。故选D。B篇Thereareoverfiftydifferenttypesofplastics.Manyofthemareused____11____packaging(包装).Mostplasticsdonotbreakdownandalotofthemarenotrecyclable.Whentheyare____12____,theycanpollutetheairandmakeitverydangerous.OneofthemostpopularplasticsusedinmakingbottlesiscalledPET.Thiscanberecycled.Plastics____13____PETneedtobelabeledsotheycanbecollectedeasilyforrecycling.InAmerica,PETisrecycledandusedtomake____14____things,suchasflowerpotsandmilkcrates.InGermanysomebottlesaremadefromatypeofplasticwhichbreaksdowninstrong____15____orwhenburied.____16____thisisexpensiveandthebottlesmightbreakwhiletheyarebeingneed.Nearlyallthethingsyoubuyfromthesupermarketarewrappedinsomething.____17____fruitandvegetablesarewrappedinplasticorinplasticbags.Whenweusethesethings,weusually____18____thepackaging.Packagingkeepsfood____19____.Itprotectsthefoodandalsogivesusinformationabouttheproduct.Butisitallnecessary?Ifyouaddupallthepackaging,itcomestoalot.Trynottobuythingsthatusealotofplastic.You’dbetter____20____youroldplasticcontainersforkeepingthings.11.A.at B.on C.to D.for12.A.burnt B.heated C.bought D.used13.A.as B.by C.like D.with14.A.dry B.new C.heavy D.natural15.A.wind B.smell C.storm D.sunlight16.A.Or B.So C.But D.And17.A.Yet B.Even C.Still D.Always18.A.putup B.pickup C.giveaway D.throwaway19.A.warm B.clear C.fresh D.delicious20.A.reuse B.return C.repair D.reduce【答案】11.D12.A13.C14.B15.D16.C17.B18.D19.C20.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了塑料包装的种类、回收利用的困难以及环保建议。【11题详解】句意：它们中的许多用于包装。at在；on在……上；to到；for为了。此处是固定短语beusedfor“被用于”。故选D。【12题详解】句意：当它们被焚烧时，会污染空气并变得非常危险。burnt燃烧；heated加热；bought购买；used使用。根据“theycanpollutetheairandmakeitverydangerous.”可知，塑料燃烧时会释放有害气体，故选A。【13题详解】句意：类似PET塑料