六年级译林版小学英语阅读理解精选附答案

1、、英语阅读理解训练1 .阅读理解根据表格，回答下列问题.NamePlaceThingJohnmuseumsee dinosaursAndydepartment storebuy a footballLi MingTian'anmenSquarefly a kiteWu LanBeihai Parkgo boatingBobcinemasee a film(1) What is John going to do tomorrow?(2) Where is Andy going this weekend?(3) What is Bob going to do this weekend?(4

2、) Where does Wu Lan want to go? What does Li Ming want to do there?【答案】(1) He is going to see dinosaurs.(5) She is going to department store.(6) He is going to see a film.(7) She wants to go to Beihai park.(8) He wants to fly a kite.【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：表格讲述了约翰，安迪，鲍勃，吴兰和李明在某地做某事。(1)句意：约翰明天要做什么？根据表格可知他

3、要去看恐龙，故答案为He is going to seedinosaurs.(2)句意：安迪这个周末要去哪里？根据表格可知她要去百货公司，故答案为She isgoing to department store.(3)句意：鲍勃这个周末要做什么？根据表格可知他要去看电影，故答案为He is going tosee a film.(4)句意：吴兰想去哪里？根据表格可知她想去北海公园，故答案为She wants to go toBeihai park.(5)句意：李明想在那里做什么？根据表格可知他想放风筝，故答案为He wants to fly akite.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，

4、理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息 写出恰当的句子。2 .阅读理解阅读理解It's a sunny morning. It's warm but not hot. Jack sees an old man with a black umbrella walking on the street.Jack is very curious (好奇的).So he asks the old man, "Hello. Would you tell me why you bring the umbrella?" The old man answers, "M

5、y legs are not strong. If I carry a walking stick, people will say, 'How poor the man is!' I don't like this. So I carry an umbrella to help me. When peoplesee I'm walking with an umbrella in a fine day, they will only say,man is!' " ' How foolish the(1) The weather is t

6、hat morning.A. snowB. windyC. warm(2) Jack sees an old man with.C. a black coatC. longC. play withC. He can walk.A. a red coatB. a black umbrella(3) The old man's legs are.A. strongB. weak(4) The old man carries an umbrella to.A. help himselfB. avoid the rain(5) Is the old man foolish?A. Yes, he

7、 is.B. No, he isn't.【答案】(1) CB(3) B(4) AB【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述一位老人带伞的故事。（1）根据短文叙述It's warm but not hot.（天气暖和但是不热。）可知天气温暖。C选项正确。故答案为：Q（2） 根据短文叙述 Jack sees an old man with a black umbrella walking on the street.（Jack看到一位老人带着一把黑的的雨伞在路上走。）可知带着把雨伞。故答案为：Bo（3）根据短文叙述 My legs are not strong.（我的腿不强壮。

8、）可知 B选项虚弱的“合 适。故答案为：Bo（4）根据短文叙述 So I carry an umbrella to help me.（因此我带着一把雨伞来帮助我。）可知是帮助自己，A选项正确。故答案为：Ao（5）根据短文叙述If I carry a walking stick, people will say, 'How poor the man is!' Idon't like this.（如果我带着一个拐杖行走，别人会说这个人多么可怜！"我不喜欢这样。）和 they will only say, 'How foolish the man is!&#

9、39;"（他们仅仅会说 这个人多么愚 蠢！”）可知不愚蠢，用否定回答，B选项正确。故答案为：Bo【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来选择 正确的选项。3 .阅读理解阅读短文，补全句子。Tomorrow is Saturday. It will be sunny and cool in Beijing. Some people will go to the park.Some children like to go to the zoo. They like animals. Families will have fun. But next Mon

10、day, there will be a big storm in Guangzhou. It will be windy and rainy. All students will not go to school. They will stay at home. People will park their cars in safe places.（ 1 ） Beijing will be and tomorrow.（2） Some children will go to the tomorrow in Beijing.（ 3 ） Next Monday, it will be and in

11、 Guangzhou.（4） All students will in Guangzhou next Monday.（ 5 ） Next Monday people will park their cars in safe places in Guangzhou.Because there will be a .【答案】 （ 1 ） sunny ； cool（ 2 ） zoo（ 3 ） windy ； rainy（ 4 ） stay ； at ； home（5） 5） big ； storm【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了明天是星期六北京天气晴朗凉爽；但下周一，广州将有一场大风

12、暴。（1）句意：北京明天将 ； 0根据It will be sunny and cool in Beijing.可知北京天气晴朗凉爽。 sunny 晴朗的， cool 凉爽的。故答案为sunny ， cool.（2）句意：一些孩子明天将去北京 6根据Some children like to go to the zoo. 可知一些孩子去北京动物园。 zoo 动物园。故答案为 zoo.（3）句意：下周一，广州将°根据It will be windy and rainy.可知下周一，广州将刮风下雨。 windy 刮风， rainy 多雨。故答案为windy ， rainy.（4）句意：下

13、周一所有学生都将在广州 o根据 All students will not go to school. Theywill stay at home. 可知下周一所有学生都将在广州呆在家里。 stay at home 呆在家里。故答 案为 stay at home.（5）句意：下周一，人们将把车停在广州的安全地点。因为会有一场大$根据 Butnext Monday, there will be a big storm in Guangzhou. 可知下周一，人们将把车停在广州的安 全地点。因为会有一场大风暴。 big storm 风暴。故答案为 big storm. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，

14、首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息 写出恰当的单词填空。4 阅读理解阅读理解。根据短文内容判断下列句子正误。I'm Peter. I'm from the UK. I have a brother. His name is Jim. He is taller than me, but I am older than him. We are helpful. We often clean the room and wash the clothes on the weekend. He likes playing computer games. I like pla

15、ying computer games, too. But he plays better than me. He also likes reading. He often goes the bookstore and the library. After dinner, we usually read books. Sometimes we go for a walk. We always have a good time together. Do you have a brother or sister? Can you tell me about him/her?（ 1 ） Peter

16、is from the UK.（ 2 ） Jim is taller than Peter, but Peter is older than Jim.（ 3 ） They often clean the room and wash the clothes on the weekend.（4） Jim doesn't like reading.（ 5 ） Peter and Jim usually read books after dinner.【答案】 （ 1 ） 1（2） 1（3） 1（4） 0（5） 1【考点】阅读理解【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了彼得和他的兄弟吉姆的日常生活。

17、（1）句意：彼得来自英国。根据I'm Peter. I'm from the UK. 可知彼得来自英国，故答案为正确。（ 2）句意：吉姆比彼得高，但彼得比吉姆大。根据He is taller than me, but I am older thanhim. 可知吉姆比彼得高，但彼得比吉姆大，故答案为正确。（ 3）句意：周末他们经常打扫房间，洗衣服。根据We often clean the room and wash theclothes on the weekend. 可知周末他们经常打扫房间，洗衣服，故答案为正确。（ 4）句意：吉姆不喜欢读书。根据He also likes

18、reading. 可知吉姆喜欢读书，故答案为错误。（ 5）句意：彼得和吉姆通常晚饭后看书。根据After dinner, we usually read books. 可知彼得和吉姆通常晚饭后看书，故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。5 阅读理解任务型阅读，按要求完成下列各题。Linda is 12 years old. She lives in Sydney. She can speak English and Chinese. She likes collecting dolls. And she often plays with d

19、olls. She has a pen friend. His name is Xiaoyong. Xiaoyong lives in China. They often write emails to each other. Linda wants to visit the Great Wall. And she will go there this summer.（ 1 ） Linda can speak Chinese and English.（ 2 ） Linda often plays with dolls.（ 3 ） Xiaogang is Linda's pen frie

20、nd.（ 4 ） Xiaoyong lives in America.（ 5 ） Linda will go to the Huangshan Mountain this summer.（ 6） She has a pen friend. His name is Xiaoyong.Xiaoyong is Linda's .（ 7 ） She will go there this summer.She will go to this summer.【答案】 （ 1 ） 1（2） 1（3） 0（4） 0（5） 0（6） 6） pen ； friend（7） 7 ） the ； Great

21、； Wall【解析】 【分析】这是介绍 Linda 情况的短文。（8） 1）句意：Linda 会讲汉语和英语。根据短文句子She can speak English and Chinese.（她会讲英语和汉语。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（9） 2）句意：Linda 经常玩布娃娃。根据短文叙述 And she often plays with dolls （她经常玩布娃娃。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（10） 3）句意：小刚是Linda 的笔友。根据短文叙述 She has a pen friend. His name isXiaoyong. （她有一位笔友。他的名字叫小勇。）

22、可知是小刚。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（11） 4）句意：小勇住在美国。根据短文叙述Xiaoyong lives in China. （小勇住在中国。）可知住在中国。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（12） 5）句意：Linda 这个周末将去黄山。根据短文叙述 Linda wants to visit the Great Wall.And she will go there this summer. （ Linda 想要去游览长城。她将在这个周末去那里。）可知是去长城。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（13） 意：她有一位笔友。他的名字叫小勇。小勇是Linda 的。 根据句意提示是小勇是 Li

23、nda 的笔友 “pen friend 。故答案为： ”pen friend 。（14） 7）句意：这个假期她将去那里。她将在这个夏季去。根据短文叙述去长城“ the GreatWall ”。故答案为： the Great Wall 。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文细节叙述来判断正误。6 阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。Jim comes from England. He lives in China with his father and mother now. He likes China and Chinese food. From Monday to Fri

24、day he goes to school. And he has no time to go home for lunch, so he has lunch at school. The lunch at his school is good. He eats fish, meat, vegetables and fruit. Jim can use chopsticks well now.（1） 1 ） Jim is British.（2） 2 ） Jim lives in China with his parents now.（3） 3 ） Jim doesn't go to s

25、chool on Saturdays.（4） 4 ） Jim has lunch at home from Monday to Friday.（5） 5 ） Using chopsticks is difficult for Jim now.【答案】 （ 1 ） 1（6） 1（7） 1（8） 0（9） 0【解析】 【分析】这是介绍 Jim 生活的短文。（ 1 ）句意： Jim 是一位英国人。根据短文句子Jim comes from England. （ Jim 来自英国。）可知是英国人。故答案为：正确。（ 2 ）句意：Jim 现在和父母住在中国。根据短文句子He lives in China

26、with his fatherand mother now. （现在他和父母住在中国。）可知是住在中国。故答案为：正确。（ 3）句意：Jim 在星期六不上学。根据短文句子From Monday to Friday he goes toschool. （他从周一到周五去上学。）可知周六和周日不上班。故答案为：正确。（4）句意： Jim 从周一到周五在家吃午饭。根据短文句子so he has lunch at school. （因此他在学校吃午餐。）可知不是在家吃午餐。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 5）句意：现在用筷子吃饭对Jim 来说很难。根据短文叙述 Jim can use chopsti

27、cks wellnow. （ Jim 现在会用筷子。）可知会用筷子。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文相关叙述来判断正误。7 阅读理解 阅读短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符Mr. Ones and Mr. Brown worked in the same office.One day Mr. Jones said to Mr. Brown, are going to have a small party at ourhouse next Wednesday evening. Would you and your wife like to

28、 join us? ”Mr. Brown said, “ Thank you very much. We arefree that evening, I think. But I will telephone my wife and ask her. Maybe shewill go somewhere else that evening.Brown we” nt tSoothMer.other room and telephoned.When he came back, he looked very sorry. “ Whatis the matter? ” Asked Mr. Jones.

29、 “ Did you speak to your wife? ”“ No, ” Answered Mr. Brown, “ She wasn't there.My little son answered the telephone. I said to him “ yIsour mother there, David? And h”e answered,“ No, she's not in the house.”“ Where is shethen? ” I asked. “ Sheis somewhere outside. ”“ What is she doing? ”“ S

30、he is looking for me.（ 1 ） A small party will be held（ 举行 ） at Mr. Brown's house.（ 2 ） Mr. Jones asked Mr. and Mrs. Brown to the party.（ 3 ） The telephone was in the same office.（ 4 ） Mr. Brown spoke to Mrs. Brown on the phone.（5） Why（为什么）was Mrs. Brownlooking for David?Because she thought（想）Dav

31、id was playing somewhere outside.【答案】 （ 1 ） 0（6） 1（7） 0（8） 0（9） 1【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述布朗先生受到邀请，给妻子打电话征求意见的 情景。（ 1 ）根据 One day Mr. Jones said to Mr. Brown, “weare going to have a small party at our house next Wednesday evening. 知，在约翰先生家里句型聚会，故答案为错误。（ 2 ）根据 Would you and your wife like to join us? 知约翰先

32、生邀请布朗夫妇参加聚会，故答 ” 案为正确。（ 3 ）根据So Mr. Brown went to the other room and telephoned. 知电话在另一个房间，故答案为错误。（4）根据My little son answered the telephone. 知，是布朗先生的儿子接电话，不是布朗夫人，故答案为错误。（ 5 ）根据根据文章大意知，布朗夫人认为儿子在外面玩，所以去寻找，故答案为正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句，选择答案。8 阅读理解 阅读理解，判断对错Mrs. Black's mother was ill

33、in bed three days ago . So she had to go and look after her .Before she left , she said to her husband ,“ I must tell you where everything is , or you don'tknow what to do , but my train is leaving in half an hour's ti me and I must go now .”“ Don't worry ,” Mr Black said ,“ I can look a

34、fter myself .” In fact , he could not do anythinwithout his wife . But when his wife came back the next day , she did not have to wash any plates because he had his metals in restaurants .（1） 1 ） Mrs. Black's mother was ill in bed three days ago .（2） 2 ） She had to go and look after her father .

35、（3） 3 ） Before she left , Mrs . Black dindn't tell her husband where everything was .（4） 4 ） Mr . Black had his meals in restautants .（5） 5 ） Mrs . Brown didn't have to wash any plates because there were no plates to wash .【答案】 （ 1 ） 1（6） 0（7） 0（8） 1（9） 1【解析】 【分析】大意：讲述布莱克先生在妻子回家看望生病母亲期间为了不洗餐

36、具而在饭店吃饭的事情。（10） 1 ）根据Mrs. Black's mother was ill in bed three days ago可知布莱克女士确实是在三天前生病了，符合题干信息。故选正确。（11） 2 ）根据Mrs. Black's mother was ill in bed three days ago可知布莱克女士的母亲生病了。与题干信息 her father 她的爸爸不符。故选错误。（12） 3 ）根据Before she left , she said to her husband ,“ I must tell you where everything is

37、 , or you don't know what to do , but my train is leaving in half an hour's time a nd I must go now . 可知布 ”莱克女士嘱咐布莱克先生一切东西在哪里。与题干信息 didn't tell 没告诉不符合。故选错误。（13） 4 ）根据 But when his wife came back the next day , she did not have to wash any plates because he had his metals in restaurants 可

38、知布拉克先生确实在餐馆吃饭。与题干信息符合。故选正确。（14） 5 ）根据 But when his wife came back the next day , she did not have to wash any plates because he had his metals in restaurants可知布莱克女士不用洗盘子因为布莱克先生没在家 里吃饭。与题干信息符合。故选正确。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读题干信息，根据题干信息找 出相关句进行判断。9 .阅读理解阅读理解Most of the people in China can have four s

39、easons. However, people in South China have three seasons - spring, summer and fall. They don't have winters. In north China, people have a cold, dry and windy winter. But people in Kunming only have one season - spring. It's warm and rainy all the year. You can see green trees and beautiful

40、 flowers there. So “Spring City " isanother name for Kunming.(1) How is the weather in south China ?A. People don't have springs .B. People don't have winters.C. People don't have summers .(2) How is the weather in Kunming ?A. People only have spring . B. People only have winter . C

41、. People only have fall .(3) How is the weather in north China ?A. People have a warm, rainy and windy spring .B. People have a hot, wet and windy summer .C. People have a cold, dry and windy winter .【答案】(1) BA(3) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是作者介绍中国南北地区气候的不同。(1) 根据 people in South China have three seasons spr

42、ing, summer and fall. They don't have winters.知，中国的南方人们没有冬天，故答案为B。(2) 根据 But people in Kunming only have one season spring. 知， 中国的昆明只有个季 节春天，故答案为Ao(3)根据 In north China, people have a cold, dry and windy winter. 知，中国的北方人们有一 个寒冷、干燥和多风的冬天，故答案为Co【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题细读文章，在原文寻找 答案。10 .阅读理解判断句

43、子正误。Mr Lee was a rich man . One day he bought a very expensive (昂贵的)bed. He wanted to show of(炫耀)his bed. But nobody could see it because it was in his bedroom . He was unhappy that he could not show off his bed, so he pretended(假装)to be sick and stayed in bed. All his friends and relatives came to

44、his room to see him . They liked the bed very much. Mr.Lee was very happy so he stayed in bed for a few more days. His relatives were very worried . Then Mr Lee's cousin came to visit him . When he got into the room , he took off his shoes.He sat with his legs crossed so that he could show off h

45、is new socks. Mr Lee saw this and asked. "What's the matter with your feet , cousin?"His cousin smiled and said softly in Mr Lee's ear, "I have the same problem(问题)as you. "The next day,Mr Lee got out of bed .(1) Mr Lee wanted everybody to see his expensive bed .(2) Mr Le

46、e was not really sick .(3) Mr Lee's relatives were worried about the bed .(4) Mr Lee's cousin wanted to show off his new shoes . The next day,Mr Lee stopped pretending to be sick .【答案】(1)1 1 (3) 0 (4) 1 1【解析】【分析】大意：讲述李先生装病向人炫耀自己大床的故事。(1)根据He wanted to show of(炫耀)his bed可知，他确实想要向世人炫耀他的大床。故 选正

47、确。(2)根据 He was unhappy that he could not show off his bed, so he pretended(假装)to be sick and stayed in bed李先生不开心因为无法炫耀他的新床因此他故意装病。题干信息符 合。故选正确。(3) 根据 Mr.Lee was very happy so he stayed in bed for a few more days . His relatives were very worried可知，李先生的亲属担心的是他的身体而不是床。题干信息不符。故选错误。(4) 根据 Then Mr Lee

48、9;s cousin came to visit him . When he got into the room , he took off his shoes可知，李先生的表兄确实想要炫耀他的新鞋。符合题干。故选正确。(5)根据The next day,Mr Lee got out of bed 可知，第二天李先生就从床上起来不装病了。 符合题干信息。故选正确。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先阅读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据关键句信息进行 正确判断。11 阅读理解 阅读理解Dear Mrs Broom,Our weekend at your hotel was bad. Our room w

49、as big but everything was very old. Our friend Robin cleaned our room and fixed a broken chair.My mother wanted to read a book but the lamp was too small. My dad got some hamburgers from the hotel kitchen, but they were cold and tasted bad.I wanted to watch TV but the TV didn't work. The people

50、in Room 301 listened to loud music. I didn't sleep all night.I'm sorry, but we didn't enjoy our stay very much.Wu Yifan and family（1） 1 ） Their room was big but everything was very old.（2） 2 ） Their friend Robin cleaned their room but he didn't fix a broken chair.（3） 3 ） The lamp was

51、 too small.（4） 4 ） The hamburgers were hot.（5） 5 ） Wu Yifan watched TV in the room.【答案】 （ 1 ） 1（6） 0（7） 1（8） 0（9） 0【解析】 【分析】这是一封反映住宿情况和问题的信。（10） 1）句意：他们的房间大但是每件东西都很旧。根据短文叙述Our room was big buteverything was very old. （我们房间很大但是每件东西都很旧。）可知题目叙述正确。故答 案为：正确。（11） 2）句意：他们的朋友打扫了房间但是没有修理坏椅子。根据短文叙述Our friend

52、Robincleaned our room and fixed a broken chair. （我们的朋友Robin 打扫了房间，并修理了一扇坏椅子）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（12） 3）句意：台灯太小。根据短文叙述My mother wanted to read a book but the lamp wastoo small. （我妈妈想要读书，但是台灯太小。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（13） 4）句意：汉堡包很烫。根据短文叙述My dad got some hamburgers from the hotel kitchen,but they were cold an

53、d tasted bad. （我爸爸从旅店厨房买了一些汉堡包，但是它们是凉的， 很难吃。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（14） 意：吴亦凡在房间里看电视。根据短文叙述I wanted to watch TV but the TV didn'twork. （我想要看电视，但是电视坏了。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据题目相关叙述判断正误。12 .阅读理解判断对错Sarah was busy but very happy lastSunday. She washed her clothes and cooked noodl

54、es in the morning. She did herhomework and played the piano in the afternoon. She cleaned her room andlistened to music in the evening. Next Sunday, she is going to the park withher parents.(1) Sarahcooked noodles last Sunday.(2) Sarahwatched TV last Sunday.(3) Sarahdid her homework last Sunday.(4)

55、Sarahis going to visit her grandparents next Sunday.【答案】(1)10(5) 1(6) 0【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍上星期天 Sarah干的事情。(1)句意：上星期天 Sarah 煮的面条。根据 She washed her clothes and cooked noodles in the morning.可知Sarah洗衣服和煮面条了，故答案为：正确。(2)句意：上星期天 Sarah看电视了。文章中没有介绍她看电视，故答案为：错误。(3)句意：上星期天 Sarah 做作业了。根据 She did her homework and pl

56、ayed the piano in the afternoon.可知她下午做作业了，故答案为：正确。(4)句意：下星期天 Sarah打算去看望她的祖父母。根据 Next Sunday, she is going to the park with her parents.可知下星期天她打算跟父母去公园，故答案为：错误。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正 确判断。13 .阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。Bai Ling was happy yesterday. Because it was her father's birthday. She

57、boughtgifts for him. And they took pictures in the park. In the afternoon, they ate delicious food. Bai Ling has a pen pal. He is Pat. He lives in the US. Yesterday he came here. He sang and danced. Oh, he also bought gifts. We had a good time.11) Yesterday it was birthday.A. Bai Ling's mother&#

58、39;sB. Bai Ling'sC. Bai Ling's father's(2) Bai Ling bought for her father.A. giftsB. booksC. cakes(3) Bai Ling with her father in the park.A. took picturesB. went fishingC. went boating(4) lives in the US.A. Bai Ling's fatherB. PatC. Bai Ling In the afternoon, Bai Ling .A. went shoppingB. watched TVC. ate delici