(完整word版)神经外科英文词汇汇总(DOC),推荐文档

1、APhenobarbitoneIntubation癌瘤鼻窦成血管细胞性脑膜瘤Carcinomatosisparanasal sinusAngioblastic Meningioma癌性脑膜炎鼻溢齿突Carcinomatous meningitisRhinorrhoeaDens鞍背臂丛齿突间韧带Dorsum sellaeBrachial plexusApical dental lig.鞍结节臂神经病齿凹Tuberculum sellaeBrachial neuropathyFovea for dens鞍区和鞍旁比重抽搐Sellar and parasellarSpecific gravityCo

2、nvulsion标准出血性脑梗塞BCriteriaHaemorrgagic infarction疤痕组织并发症垂体柄scar tissueComplicationsPituitary stalk巴氏征病理特征垂体机能低下Extensor plantar reflexpathological featuresHypopituitarism白质病因垂体机能低下危象White matterAetiologyHypopituitary crises白质前连合薄束垂体切除Anterior whiteSlender fasciculusHypophysectomycommissure薄束核垂体窝半切Nuc

3、leus gracilisHypophyseal fossaHemisection不典型面痛垂体窝半月神经节Atypical facial painPituitary fossaTrigeminal semilunar不可达到的垂体卒中ganglionInaccessiblePituitary apoplexy板障静脉次裂Diploic v.CSeconary fissure棒状体侧角挫伤和裂伤Nuclei gracilisLateral hornContusion and laceration包裹侧块WrppingLateral massesD保守治疗侧面的,旁边的打呵Conservativ

4、e treatmentLateralYawning背侧副橄榄核侧室大伦丁（笨妥英钠）Dorsal accessory olivaryLateral ventriclesEpanutin (dilantin)nucleus侧索大脑半球背侧纵束Lateral funiculusCerebral hemispheresDorsal longitudinal侧索核大脑大静脉fasciculusLateral nucleusGreat cerebral v.背核侧柱大脑后动脉Dorsal nucleusLateral columnPosterior cerebral a.苯巴比妥插管大脑内静脉Inter

5、nal cerebral v.HypothermiaParietal branches大脑前动脉低血压定位症状体征Anterior cerebral a.HypotensionLocalising symptoms and大脑前静脉癫痫signsAnterior cerebral v.Epilepsy动脉沟大脑上静脉癫痫持续状态Groove for a.Superior cerebral v.Status epilepticus动脉痉挛大脑下静脉蝶鞍Arterial spasmInferior cerebral v.Sella turcica动脉硬化性梭形扩张大脑中动脉蝶顶窦Fusiform

6、arterioscleroticMiddle cerebral a.Sphenoparietal sinusdilatation大脑中浅静脉蝶顶缝动眼神经瘫Superficial middleSphenoparietal sutureOculomotor palsycerebral v.蝶窦动做迟缓大脑中深静脉Sphenoidal sinusBradykinesiaDeep middle cerebral v.蝶额缝窦汇大翼Sphenofrontal sutureConfluence of sinusesGreater wings蝶骨窦栓塞单克隆抗体Sphenoid boneSinus thr

7、ombosisMonoclonal antibodies蝶骨棘窦外侧隐窝胆脂瘤Spine of sphenoid boneLateral lacunaeCholesteatoma蝶骨翼窦炎导水管Sphenoidal wingsSinusitisAgueduct of sylvious蝶嵴豆纹支导血管Sphenoidal crestStriate branchesEmissary v.蝶鳞缝对比剂放射学蒂Sphenosquamous sutureContrast radiologyPedicle蝶筛缝对诊法骶段Sphenoethmoidal sutureConfrontationSacral s

8、egment蝶岩裂多尿骶骨Spheno-petrosal fissurePolyuriaSacrum顶盖脊髓束骶椎Tectospinal tractESacral vertebrae顶骨额部入路第 4脑室Parietal boneForntal approachFourth ventricle顶结节额 ,顶 ,颞 ,枕第 4脑室带Parietal tuberFrontal parietal temporalTaeniae of fourth ventricle顶乳突缝occipital第 4脑室顶Parietomastoid suture额缝Roof of fourth ventricle顶叶

9、空间感觉障碍Frontal suture第 4脑室脉络组织Parietal spatial disorders额骨Chorioid tela of fourth顶枕支Frontal boneventricleParietooccipital branch额结节低温顶支Frontal tuber额颧缝Radiosensitive tumoursCalcificationFrontozygomatic suture放射痛感觉性失语额叶综合征Radicular painSensory dysphasiaFrontal lobe syndromes放射性坏死感觉异常额支RadionecrosisPar

10、aesthesiaeFrontal branches方叶感觉运动异常恶性的Quadrangular lobuleSensorimotor disturbanceMalignant非定位性神经症状橄榄核恶性质Non-localising mentalInferior olivary nucleusCachexicsymptoms橄榄核门耳大神经肥胖,高脂Hilus of olivary nucleusGreat auricular n.Obesity橄榄体耳后静脉肺栓塞OlivePosterior auricular v.Pulmonary embolism橄榄小脑束耳聋分叉Olivocereb

11、ellar tractDeafnessBifureation高渗耳漏分流OsmolarityOtorrhoeaShort-Circuiting高渗液耳鸣proceduresHypertonic solutionsTinnitus缝际根切断术耳蜗腹核、背核RapheRoot sectionVentral and dorsal蜂窝织炎梗阻性脑积水cochlear nucleusCellulitisObstructive耳炎缝线脓肿hydrocephalusOtitisStitch abscesses巩膜耳炎性脑积水腹壁反射ScleraOtitic hydrocephalusAbdominal re

12、flex弓状核耳源脓肿妇产科Arcuate nucleusOtogenic abscessObstetrics-Gynecology构音障碍(OBGYN)DysarthriaF复膜骨瓣发热和感染Tectorial membraneBone flapPyrexia and infection副神经骨骼畸形发音困难Accessory n.Skeletal deformityDysphonia副作用骨科发作side effectsOrthopedicsEpisode复视骨髓炎烦躁不安DiplopiaOsteomyelitisRestlessness副突骨箦房颤Accessory processOst

13、eophytesAuricular fibrillation辅助性化疗鼓室上动脉放疗Adjuvant chemotherapySuperior tympanic a.RadiotherapyG孤立放疗敏感的肿瘤钙化Trapping孤束红核脊髓束缓和Tractus solitariusRubrospinal tractRemission孤束核红细胞增多环枢外侧关节Solitary nucleusPolycythaemiaLateral atlantoaxial joint姑息的方法后床突环枢正中关节Palliative proceduresPosterior clinoid processMed

14、ian atlantoaxial joint固有束后尖角环椎Proper bundleTip of posterior hornAtlas关节囊后角环椎横韧带Articular capsulePosterior hornTransverse lig. of atlas关节强硬性脊椎炎后交通动脉环椎十字韧带Ankylosing spondylitisPosterior communicatingCruciform lig. of atlas关节位置觉a.寰枕的Joint position sense后颅凹Atloido-occipital冠状缝Posterior fossa寰椎Coronary

15、suture后脑AtlasMetencephalon黄斑H后前位Macula海绵窦Postero-anterior黄变Cavernous sinus后髓帆Xanthochromia海绵窦综合征Inferior medullary velum灰质Cavernous sinus后索Gray mattersyndromsDorsal funiculus灰质柱海绵间静脉窦后外侧沟Gray columnIntercavernous sinusPosterolateral sulcus昏睡含糊语言后外侧裂DrowsinessSlurred speechPosterolateral fissure活检鼾息状

16、周期呼吸后外侧束BiopsyStertorous periodicDorsolateral fasciculusrespiration后正中沟J横窦Posterior median sulcus基底动脉Transverse sinus后中间沟Basilar a.横沟Posterior intermediate基底沟Groove for transversesulcusBasilar sulcussinus后柱基底节横突Posterior columnBasal gangliaTransverse process后组颅神经基底静脉横突孔Bulbar nervesBasilar v.Transve

17、rse foramen呼吸困难基底静脉丛横突肋凹DyspneaBasilar plexusFacet for tubercle of rib化疗继发伤横突前结节ChemotherapySecondary lesionsAnterior tubercle of化脓性脑膜炎继发视神经萎缩transverse processPyogenic Meningitissecondary optic atrophy鸡冠脊髓造影间盘脱出Crista galliMyelographyProlapsed intervertebral脊丘束脊髓纵裂discSpinothalamic tractDiastematom

18、yelia缄默症脊神经沟脊索瘤MutismGroove for spinal nerveChordoma降低脑压脊神经后根切开脊支Reducing brain tensionPosterior rhirotomySpinal branches角膜脊髓脊柱CorneaSpinal cordVertebral column角膜感觉缺失脊髓顶盖束脊椎后侧凸Corneal anasthesiaSpinotectal tractKyphoscoliosis角膜干燥,擦伤脊髓断面脊椎前移Corneal drying andSections of spinal cordSpondylolisthesisab

19、rasion脊髓根棘孔角膜炎Spinal rootForamen spinosumKeratitis脊髓横断伤棘突胶母细胞瘤Transverse spinal lesionSpinous processGlioblastoma脊髓后动脉机能障碍胶样囊肿Posterior spinal a.dysfunctionColloid Cyst脊髓空洞畸胎瘤胶质瘤SyringomyeliaTeratomaGlioma脊髓前侧切开术畸形,变形胶状质CordotomyDeformitiesGelatinous substance脊髓前动脉甲基睾丸素界沟Anterior spinal a.Methyltest

20、osteroneLimiting groove脊髓丘脑侧束甲状腺机能减退结节性多A炎Lateral spinothalamicHypothyroidismPolyarteritis nodosatract甲状腺素经蝶手术脊髓丘脑前束ThyroxineTrans-sphenoidalVentral spinothalamic假性脑膜炎operationtractMeningism痉挛性力弱脊髓索假性球麻痹Spastic weaknessFuniculi of spinal cordPseudobulbar palsy静脉窦脊髓小脑后束假性视乳头水肿Venous sinusesDorsal spi

21、nocerebellarPseudopapillo edema静脉堵塞Tract加压素Venous obstruction脊髓小脑前束Vasopressin静脉沟Ventral spinocerebellar鉴别诊断Groove for v.TractDifferential diagnosis颈脊髓移位简单小叶CervicalCord displacedSimple lobule颈A-海绵窦漏脊髓圆锥睑缝术Carotico-cavernous fistulaMedullary coneTarsorraphy颈动脉沟Carotid sulcusPsychiatrist眶上裂颈动脉管精神混乱Su

22、perior orbital fissureCarotid canalMental confusion眶上缘颈动脉管静脉丛精神障碍Supraorbital marginsVenous plexus in carotidMental disorder眶支canal局部定向障碍Orbital branches颈动脉结节Topographical溃疡Carotid tubercledisorientationUlceration颈动脉血管造影局部防治扩约肌Carotid angiographylocal controlSphincter颈段局灶性神经科异常扩张Cervical segmentFoca

23、l neurologicalDistension颈静脉弓disordersJugular archL颈静脉结节K蓝斑Jugular tubercle开颅术Locus coeruleus颈静脉孔Craniotomy肋横突侧韧带Jugular foramen抗菌素Lateral costotransverse颈静脉切迹Antibioticslig.t-t r r,44 4Jugular notch抗凝剂肋横突关节颈静脉窝AnticoagulantsCostotransverse jointsJugular fossa康复肋横突孔颈膨大RehabilitationCostotransverse fo

24、ramenCervical enlargement颗粒小凹肋横突韧带颈前静脉Granular foveolaeCostotransverse lig.Anterior jugular v.可疑肿瘤复发肋横突上韧带颈强直Suspected tumourSuperior costotransverseStiff neckrecurrencelig.颈外静脉肯尼迪综合征（脑前叶综合肋突External jugular v.征）Costal process颈椎Foster kennedy syndrome肋小头辐状韧带Cervical vertebrae控制呼吸Radiate lig. of head

25、s of颈椎关节强硬Controlled respirationribsCervical spondylosis眶部肋小头关节颈椎畸形Pars orbitalisJoints of heads of ribsCraniovertebral anomaly眶 -颅入路肋小头关节间韧带颈椎融合Orbito-cranial approachIntra-articular lig. OfFusion of adjacent眶内肉芽肿heads of ribscervical vertebratOrbital granuloma肋椎关节颈总结扎眶内肿瘤Costovertebral jointsCommo

26、n carotid ligationOrbital tumor力弱精神病眶上孔或眶上切迹WeaknessPsychosisSupra-orbital foramen or立体定向外科精神病学家notchStereotaxic surgery颅腔Cranial cavity颅咽管瘤Craniopharyngioma卵圆孔Foramen ovale卵圆孔静脉丛Venous plexus in oval foramenM麻木Numbness麻痹Paralysis马尾Cauda equina脉搏减慢Falling pulse rate脉络丛Choroid plexuses脉络丛静脉Choroid v.

27、脉络膜前动脉Anterior choroidal a.脉络膜支（后 ）Chorioid branch慢性不足Chronic deficiency慢性肺气肿Chronic emphysema慢性遗忘综合征Chronic amnestic syndrome 眉间Glabella眉弓Superciliary arches 霉菌A瘤Mycotic aneurysm 面神经Facial n.面神经核Facial nucleus面神经管立体定向放射外科Stereotactic radiosurgery 良性的 benign良性高颅压Benign intracranial hypertension 裂孔Hi

28、atus鳞缝Squamous suture鳞乳突缝Squamosomastoid suture菱形窝Rhomboid fossa瘤颈夹闭Clipping of nech 隆椎Prominent vertebrae颅骨成形术Cranioplasty 颅骨骨折Skull fracture颅骨X线照相Plain skull radiography 颅底内面Internal surface of base of skull 颅后窝Posterior cranial fossa 颅内A痛Intracranial aneurysms 颅内压增高Raised intracranialpressure 颅内血

29、肿Intracranial clot颅内肿瘤的解剖分类Anatomical classification of intracranial tumours 颅前窝Anterior cranial fossa颅中窝Middle cranial fossaFacial canal面神经管膝Geniculum of facial canal面神经丘Facial colliculus面神经膝Genu of facial n.面痛Facial pain免疫组化Immunology弥漫性损伤Diffuse neuronal damage迷路动脉Labyrinthine a.迷路静脉Labyrinthine

30、v.泌尿科Urology迷走神经Vagus n.迷走神经背核Dorsal nucleus of vagus迷走神经三角（灰翼）Trigone of vagus n.命名性失语Nominal dysphasia膜分流Thecal shunts幕上Supratentorial ,r t - - 幕下InfratentorialN难染性腺瘤Chromophobe adenoma脑白质切断术Leucotomy脑底动脉环Cerebral arterial circle脑电图Electroencephalogram脑动脉Cerebral a.脑动脉硬化Cerebral arteriosclerosis脑脊

31、液Cerebrospinal fluid脑脊液漏CSF leak脑膜副动脉Accessory meningeal branch 脑膜瘤Meningioma脑膜炎Meningitis脑膜中动脉Middle meningeal a.脑桥Pons脑桥背部Dorsal portion of pons脑疝Herniation脑室脑池切开术Ventriculo-cisternostomy 脑实质Parenchymal(brain)脑移位Brain shift脑水肿Brain swelling脑肿胀Brain swelling脑萎缩Cerebral atrophy囊内切除Intracapsular remo

32、val囊性囊肿Hydatid cysts 囊性星形C瘤Cystic astrocytoma 囊状A瘤Saccular aneurysm 尿崩症Diabetes insipidus尿毒症Uraemia尿路感染Urinary infection内侧副橄榄核Medial accessory olivary nucleus 内侧隆起Median eminence内侧丘系Medial lemniscus内侧纵束Medial longitudinal fasciculus 内耳道Internal acoustic meatus内耳门Internal acoustic port 内分泌不足Endocrine

33、 failure内分泌过盛Endocrine excess内分泌紊乱Endrocrine imbalance内弓状纤维Internal arcuate fibers内科Internal medicine内弹力层Internal elastic lamina内听道Internal auditory Meatus颞动脉炎Temporal arteritis颞骨Temporal bone颞骨岩部petrosal bone颞颧缝Temporozygomatic suture 颞窝Temporal fossa 颞下减压Subtemporal decompression颞下窝Infratemporal f

34、ossa颞支Temporal branches脓肿AbscessOP蹒珊步态Staggering wide based gait 皮瓣Scalp flap皮肤科Dermatology皮质脊髓束Corticospinal tract皮质脑神经核束Corticonuclear tract皮质支Cortical branches偏盲Hemianopia偏瘫Hemiplegia偏头痛Migraine胼胝体Corpus callosum破裂孔Foramen lacerum葡萄球菌的StaphylococcalQ奇异现象Paradox气切Tracheostomy气肿Aerocele强的松Cortisone

35、前床突Anterior clinoid process前弓Anterior arch前后位Antero-posterior前角Anterior horn前交通动脉Anterior communicatinga.前连合切开术Anterior Commisurotomy前颅凹肿物Anterior fossa masses前髓帆Superior medullary velum 前髓帆系带Frenulum of superior medullary velum 前索Anterior funiculus前庭导水管Aqueduct of vestibule前庭脊髓束Vestibulospinal trac

36、t前庭区Vestibular area前庭神经Vestibular portion前庭神经核Vestibular nucleus前庭神经节Vestibular ganglion前外侧沟Anterolateral sulcus前囟Bregma前卤门张力Fontanelle tension前正中裂Anterior median fissure前柱Anterior column桥脑小脑角Cerebello-pontine angle桥支Pontine arteries鞘内Intrathecal情绪紧张Emotional stress清血肿Evacuation ofHaematoma穹窿部的血管迹Va

37、scular markings on vault丘脑切开术Thalamotomy丘系交叉Decussation of lemniscus球后神经炎Retrobulbar neuritis躯干共济失调Trunkal ataxia去脑强直Decerebrate rigidity全切Total removal颧弓Zygomatic arch颧突Zygomatic process缺水Water dephetion缺血性脑血管病Occlusivecerebro-Vascular diseaseR热反应Caloric reaction人格变化Personality change人字缘Lamboid bor

38、der人字缝Lambdoid suture妊娠Pregnancy软骨发育不全Achondroplasis软瘫Flaccid paraplegia闰核Intercalary nucleus乳突Mastoid process乳突切迹Mastoid notch乳状突Mamillary process入院标准Criteria for admission to hospitalS腮腺炎Parotitis三叉Trifurcation三叉分布Trigeminal distribution三叉神经感觉主核Sensory nucleus of trigeminal n.三叉神经脊髓束Spinal tract o

39、f trigeminal n.三叉神经脊髓束核Nucleus of the spinal tract of trigeminal n.三叉神经痛Trigeminal neuralgia三叉神经运动核Motor nucleus oftrigeminal n.三叉神经中脑核Mesencephalic nucleus of trigeminal n. / 、 »、广.三室前Anterior third ventrical山顶Culmen山坡Declive闪光暗点Fortication spectra伤口感染Wound infection上半月叶Superior semilunar lobu

40、le上肋凹Superior costal facet上关节突Superior articular process上关节凹Superior articular fovea上脸下垂Ptosis上颞线Superior temporal line上皮样成分Epithelial elements上皮样囊肿Epidermoids cyst上矢状窦Superior sagittal sinus上矢状沟Groove for superiorsagittal sinus上吻合静脉Superior anastomotic v.上窝Superior pit上项线Superior nuchal line筛骨ethmo

41、idal bone少年和成人Juvenile and adult少枝胶质瘤Oligodendroglioma射毛术Pilojection舌下三角Trigone of hypoglossal n.舌下神经Hypoglossal n.舌下神经管Hypoglossal canal 舌下神经管静脉丛Venous plexus in hypoglossal canal 舌下神经核Hypoglossal nucleus舌咽神经Glossopharyngeal n.舌咽神经背核Dorsal nucleus of glossopharyngeal n. 舌咽神经痛Glossopharyngeal neural

42、gia 深昏迷Deeply comatose 神经抽出术Nerve avulsions神经胶质增生Gliosis神经瘤Neuroma神经麻痹性角膜炎Neuroparalytic keratitis神经梅毒Neurosyphilis 神经生理Neurophysiology神经痛Neuralgia 神经纤维瘤Neurofibroma神经纤维撕伤Shearing lesions of nerve fibers 肾上腺皮质机能不足Adrenocortical deficiency身心的症状Psychosomatic symptoms 生命功能Vital functions生殖器萎缩Genital at

43、rophy绳状体Restiform body失读Alexia失明Blindness室管膜瘤Ependymoma室间孔Interventricular foramen 室间孔Foramen of monro视交叉受累Chiasmal compression视觉现象Visual phenomena视力Visual acuity视力模糊Burring of vision视盘Optic disc视盘陷凹Excavation of optic disc视乳头水肿Papilloedema视神经optic nerves视神经管Optic canal视神经孔Optic foramen嗜酸性腺瘤Eosinoph

44、il adenoma实体觉缺失Astereognosis尸体解剖 postmortem失嗅Anosmia适应症和禁忌症Indications and contraindications 矢状窦Sagittal sinusIntramedullary tumourAnaplasia矢状窦旁髓纹退行性变化ParasagittalMedulary striaAnaplastic change矢状缝缩窄臀Sagittal sutureCoarctationButtock十字隆起损坏,讨厌脱鞘病Cruciform eminenceNuisanceDemyelinating disorders书写困难T脱

45、水Dysgraphia探查Dehydration书写不佳Exploration凸面Agraphia套管插管Convexity枢椎CannulaUAxis特发性癫痫V闩Idiopathic epilepsyWObex替代疗法外侧孔衰竭Replacement therapyForamen of LuschkaAlarming prostration听神经瘤外侧楔核栓子Acoustic tumoursLatera cuneatus nucleusThrombi听力下降外侧隐窝双颞偏盲decreased hearing,Lateral recessBitemporal hemianopia同侧瞳孔扩大

46、外耳道水平裂Dilated ipsilateral pupilExternal acoustic meatusHorizontal fissure同名性偏盲外耳门首裂HomonymousExternal acoustic foramenPrimary fissurehemianopia外弓状纤维死亡率和伤残率瞳孔扩大External arcuate fibersMortality and morbidityPupillary dilatation外科处理诵读困难头颅平片Surgical interventionDyslexiaPlain skull X-ray外上四分之一象限松果体瘤头皮和颅骨

47、损伤Upper quadrantPineal tumourScalp and skull injury外展神经束带痛头皮瘢迹Abducent n.Girdle painScalp Scar外展神经核束切断术头晕Nucleus of abducent n.TractotomyDizziness顽固性痛束性双脊髓凸面Intractable painSpinal bifida cysticaConvexity网状结构酸中毒突出Raticular formationAcidoticProtrusion网状脊髓束髓母细胞瘤突眼计Reticulospinal tractMedulloblastomaExo

48、phthalmometer胃肠髓脑退化Gastro-intestinalMyelencephalonDegeneration萎脑被盖髓内肿瘤退行发育,间变TegmentumrhombencephaliCerebellar hemispheres性机能减退位听神经小脑谷HypogonadismVestibulocochlear n.Cerebellar crevice性交困难位听神经核小脑回DyspareuniaNucleus ofCerebellar gyri性欲vestibulocochlear n.小脑后下动脉Libido尾椎Posterior inferior星形细胞瘤Coccygeal

49、 vertebraecerebellar a.Astrocytoma纹状体静脉小脑裂胸Striate v.Cerebellar fissureThoracic无菌性脑膜炎小脑幕缘胸段Aseptic meningitisEdge of the tentorialThoracic segment无张力膀胱hiatus胸肋关节Atonic bladder小脑前下动脉Sternocostal jointsXAnterior inferior cerebellar胸外科先天性肿瘤a.Thoracic SurgeryCongenital tumour小脑上动脉胸椎下半月叶Superior cerebellar a.Thoracic vertebraeInferior semilunar lobule小脑舌溴沟下关节突Cerebellar lingulaOlfactory grooveInferior articular process小脑中脚膝状神经节下关节凹Middle cerebellarGenicular ganglionInferior articular foveapeduncle眩晕下颌神经小翼VertigoMandibular n.Lesser wings血管瘤下肋凹细胞毒药AngiomasInferior costal facetCytotoxic drugs血管母