冀教版初二英语上册讲义语法单元检

1、Unit 1 Me and my class lesson 1 Back to school一 导学案物理最近的_ subject_ new term_ 交朋友_把介绍给_almost_ 许多_ good luck_自我介绍 _二 教材知识解析1.I was happy to see my classmates after such a long holiday.a. sb+be+adj+to do sth _ 可用于此结构的 adj 有_b. such +a/an+adj+n 单）；such +a/an+adj+n 复）；such +a/an+adj+u so+adj+a/an+n;so +

2、many/few/little/much+adj+n2. One is and the other isa. one and the other-b. another/other/others/the other/the others3. You always like to make friends. 与交朋友 _4.but I didn t know how to begin.疑问词 +to do 可用作_what to do / how to do 用法与区别： _5.It s almost the same as Grade 7.the same as - /be differe nt

3、 from Lesson 2 Many Faces, One picture.一导学案photo （复数）_ look like_ photograph_ 最喜欢的_traditional_ 弹二胡_it s up to _同学们_二教材知识解析1.Li Ming and Wang Mei are looking at their photographs for the class picture.a. look /see/watch/readb. look at/ out/ for （寻找）/ like/after/up （查字典）/ the same2. Thats a good pict

4、ure of you.a picture of A 照片上的人是 A 。 As picture 照片属于 Aa picture of min/a picture of me3. I like to wear my red coat wear/in/put on /dressdress sb./oneself_4. Bring a photograph or drawing of yourself to school.bring sth. to + 地点 take sth. to + 地点take/bring/carry/fetch_.Lesson3 Getting to know you!一导

5、学案immediately_ 紧张的 _ glad_ go ahead_ pancake_讨厌做某事 _ 弹二胡 _ comb ones hair_ 弹钢琴 _set the table_ get out of the bed_散_ 步 _二教材知识解析1.1.Let me write that down.writedown _;当宾语是 it / them 放于_，名词时可以放_。2.I dont like rain, either.too/ also/ either3.I have one more question.one more /anotherLesson4 Best friend

6、s一导学案pea_ pot_ 生 气 地 _copy_ surprise_ 处 理 _lend_ 作弊_ following_ enemy_feel embarrassed_talk to each ot h e r_ copy ones h o m ewo rk_ to ones surprise_go ones own way_ the following days_ feel bad_教材知识解析1 .the two best frie nds stopped talk ing to each other.stop doin g /stop to do _2. That way, he

7、could spend more time playing basketball.spend/pay/cost/take_3. But to his surprise, Patrick didnt agree.to ones surprise_ agree/disagree_4.1 wont lend you my homework.lend/borrow_ ; lend sth to sb=lend sb sth_5.That day, the two boys made a deal.what.do with ./ how - deal with_make a deal with sb_L

8、esson5 Meet MS.Liu一导学案s ome o n e_ 在英格兰 _博学的_鼓励做某事 _discuss_耐心的_impatient_ 弹钢琴_know about_二教材知识解析1 He is ready to give his report to the class.be ready to do _2.1 talked to some one very special -special 修饰不定代词位于 _3.1 feel lucky to have her as my English teacher.feel lucky to do_4.She encourages us

9、to ask questions and discuss the answer with each other.encourage sb to do_; discuss sth with sb_Lesson6 Jennys Week一导学案pleasure_ pleasant_ 当_地的_比赛_ 邀请做 ,_stay with sb _ go to the movies_.教材知识解析1. Last Saturday, my mother bought a pair of jeans for me.buy sth for sb= buy sb. sth._2.1had the pleasure

10、 of talk ing tohave the pleasure of doing_3.She in vited me to go to the movies with her next Sun day.invite sb to sp_ invite sb to do sth_单元语法讲解1 1主语+ +不及物动词（主谓结构）（1）一般表达型。此类不及物动词常与表示时间、距离、重量、价值等的 副词修饰语连用。女口： They worked day and night.他们夜以继日地工作。（2） 主动形式表示被动含义型。此类动词常见的有：read, sell, wash, write,clea

11、n 等。如: The theatre tickets sold well.戏票很畅销：2. 主语+ +系动词+ +表语（主系表结构）常见的系动词： be, become, come, get, smell, taste, feel, sound, rema in, stay,appear, go, tur n, fall, keep 二；-（1）主语+系动词+形容词（作表语）女口： That argume nt sounds reas on able 那个论据听起来有道理。在在. .家的感费真好家的感费真好C _（2）主语+系动词+名词（作表语）女口： Later he became a sc

12、ientist.他后来成为一个科学家。 He is a stude nt.他是个学生_ 。（3）主语+系动词+副词、介词短语或反身代词（作表语）女口： He is near 他在附近。This is of importanee_3. 主语+ +及物动词+ +宾语（主谓宾结构）此结构是由主语+谓语+宾语构成。其中的谓语动词须是及物动词（短语），宾 旖旖须是名词或须是名词或相当了相当了名词的成分。名词的成分。丨（1）主语+及物动词+名词或代词（作宾语）女口： He raised his arms above his heac 他把手臂举过头顶。_ 你今年去国外度假吗？（2）主语+及物动词+动名词（

13、作宾语）。 此类及物动词（短语） 有： advise, consider,avoid, mind, miss, suggest, finish, practise, imagine, enjoy, delay, escape, feel like, putoff, insist on, give up, can t help, stick to 等。女口： I suggested taking a walk.我建议去散步。_ 你不该放弃学习。（3）主语+及物动词+不定式（作宾语）。此类及物动词有：afford, agree, ask,expect, hope, want, wish, man

14、age, prete nd, decide, determ in e, lear n, offer, pla n,refuse 工，女如： I hope to go to college.我希望上大学。_ 公公司无法支付如此巨额的工资。（4） 既可接动名词又可接不定式的及物动词。如：remember to do sth 记住 要做某事/remember doing sth 记得曾做过某事；stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件 事/stopdoing sth 停止做某事；forget to do sth 忘记去做某事 /forget doing sth 忘了 做过某事；regret t

15、o do sth 遗憾去做某事/regret doing sth 后悔做了某事；go on to do sth.做完一件事接着做另一件事/go on doing sth 继续做同一件事；try to do sth.试图做某事/try doingsth.尝试着做某事等。女口： Did you remember to feed the birds?你记着喂鸟了吗？_ 我记得巳艰了,4. 主语+ +及物动词+ +间接宾语+ +直接宾语（主谓+ +双宾语结构）| |此句型中此句型中常见的接双宾常见的接双宾语的语的动词：动词： | |（1） 用 to 变换间接宾语的动词：give, ha nd, off

16、er, show, throw, pass, pay, send,sell, tell, lend 二;*如: Could you give me the letter?或 Could you give the letter to me?你能把那圭寸信递给我吗？Can you lend me that book?或 Can you lend that book to me?（尔能把那本书借 给我吗？（2） 用 for 变换间接宾语的动词： make, buy, cook, find, get, order, sing, spare,fetch 等。女口： He bought me a bott

17、le of ink. /He bought a bottle of ink for me. 他为我买 了一瓶墨水。Can you get me some stamps 或 Can you get some stamps for me 你能帮我拿 些邮票吗？5. 主语+ +及物动词+ +宾语+ +宾语补足语（主谓+ +复合宾语结构）二此结构中宾语与宾语补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系，若无宾语补足语，则句意 不完整。可以用作宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词。分词。此此句型中常见的接宾诰补足诅的及物句型中常见的接宾诰补足诅的及物动同：二动同：二| |（1）接名词作宾补的动词:f

18、ind, think, elect, name, call, appoint, consider, make,leave 等。如:They usually call the baby Dick.他们通常叫那婴儿 Dick。我会让他当世界之王。(2) 接形容词作宾补的动词： keep, get, make, leave, find, paint, set, turn, drive, call,cut, con sider A，如: She will make him happy.她将使他幸福。Please cut the stick short 请把这根棍子砍短。(3)接分词、省略 to 的动词

19、不定式等作宾补的及物动词：see, notice, hear,watch, observe 等o女口： He left me waiting in the rain.他让我在雨中等。(4)接副词、介词短语等作宾补的动词有 leave, put 等。女口： The police put the thief in prison.警察把这小偷关进了监狱。(5) 有些动词后常用 it 作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放到宾语补足语的后 面，这是英语中常用的句型，即主语+谓语+it+宾补+真正的宾语。常见动词有 think, find, consider 等。如: I consider it possible

20、 to work out the problem in another way.我认为有可能 用另一种方法解题。单元检测一、词汇A) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1. My son likes playi ng the p_ .2. P_ is ano ther way of say ing stude nt.3. Give me some p_ of your family.4. He is not only my teacher but a_ my friend.5.1h_ two pens in my pen cil-box.6.1don t have a new computer,

21、e_.7.It s September. We are b_to school again.8. That boy can t say a word. He looks s_.9. Liu Hua n is a great s_.10. What colour is the c_ cloth?B) 用所给单词的正确形式填空。1. Look! Jim and Tom_(sit) there.2. I talked to a girl_ (n ame) Lynn yesterday after noon.3. Tomorrow eve ning he_ (have) a birthday part

22、y.4. Where does she study? She_(study) in Beihai No.5 Middle School.5.1 hate_ (eat) meat and eggs.6. Has Tom fini shed_(pa int) the room?7. Every one_ (have) hands and legs.8. Is your brother_ (in terest) in lear ning En glish?9. Jenny came to Chi na last Sun day, and two days_ (late) she came to st

23、udywith us.10. She has in vited me_ (go) to the movies n ext Sun day.C)选用方框内的词(短语)的适当形式填空，每词只能用一次：from to, yours, took, yourself, first, walked in to, get from, surprise ,happy,get out of1. Today was my_ day of school in school.2. I was_ to see your e-mail.3. It s fun to_ e-mail_America.4. Bring a p

24、hotograph or draw ing of_ to school.5. My school is bigger tha n_ .6. My mother_ some pictures by the beach.7. The pupils go_room_room for their class.8. Miss Yang had a_today.9. I hate_ bed sometimes.10. Gina_the class and stood in front of it.二、单项选择从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1.1 usually get up_7:00_S

25、un days.A. at; at B. on； on C. at; on D. on； at2. She is_ , and she has a son.A. marry B. marries C. married D. marryed3. I_ wear purple clothes, do I?A. someone differentB. different something4. We dont always go to the same class _ the same time.A. in B. on C. at D. to5. Your sweater looks nice. I

26、s itwool? Yes, it is.A. made of B. made in C. made for D. made from6. He didn t go to watch the football match and his younger brother didn t go，A tooB also C either Das well7. Im_ happy to see you here.A. very B. much C. very much D. too8. Krista was wearing_ runnersAtwo pairs ofB a pair of Cpairs

27、of D pairs9. I am ready to_ someone to you.Aintroduced B introducing C introduce D have introduced10. The three girls_ sing a songAeveryB each of Ceach Dboth11. There isnt a problem_A no moreBany more C. no much D. any much12. Danny is playingand Tom is playing.A. piano, footballB. a piano, a footba

28、llC. piano, the footballD. the piano, football13. Mr. Smith asked Jenny some new words and let her toon the blackboardA. write them downB. write it downC. write down itD. write down them14. Hereading, but heto read this nove 小说）.A. enjoys; doesnt enjoyB. likes; dislikesC. likes; doesnt dislikeD. enj

29、oys; likes15. On Sunday morning, I want to do _C. something different16. We are looking_ our cat We should look_ it!A. oftenB. like toC. hate toD. neverD. different someoneAat：likeBfor； afterClike ；forD. out; at17. He will be back_ home_ tomorrow morningAto：inB； onC to；onD./;/18. Wang Mei is a girl.

30、 We call her _ .A. Mrs. Wang B. Miss Wang C. Mr. Wang D. Miss Mei19. He pla ns 计戈 U ）to stay here for more weekAaBoneCanother Dnext20. We have to _ the wall _.A. have; painted greenB. paint; greenC. get; to paint greenD. paint; to make green三、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A 、 B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Al

31、most everyone knows the 1 Mr., Mrs., and Miss.Mr. is used before the names of men. Mrs. is for married women and Miss is forunmarried 未婚）women. But 2 is Ms.?For some time, businessmen in the United States have used Ms. before awomans name when they do not know whether the woman is married or not. To

32、day,however, many women like to use Ms. 3 Mrs. Or Miss. The word 4 does not tell us 5 aman is married. They want to be equal to（和.平等） 6 in thiswayThese women feel that it is not important for people to know whether they aremarried or notThere are some problems with Ms. however. Not all women 7 it So

33、me like the olderways of doing thingsSome find it 8 to read Young women like it better than olderwomen 9 .10 is difficult to know whether or not Ms. will be usedby more American women in the future.1. AmeaningsBlettersCEnglishDmakings2. A howB whatCwhoD which3. A hardlyB noCnotDmore than4. A SirBMrs

34、.CMissDMr.5. A whenBifCwhetherD whom6. A menB girlsCLadiesDboys7. A takeB hateCagreeDlike8. A easyB goodCdifficultDimpossible9.A to doB doCdidDlike10.A. ItDThisCThatD There四、口语应用A） 按照正确的顺序重新排列下列对话。A. What about milk?B. Mum, Im hungry. I want something to eat.C. Thank you, Mum. Could I have something

35、 to drink?D. Here you are.E. Yes, there is some. Here you are.F. No, I dont like them at all.G. What about some rice?H. OK. Please give me two bottles of milk. Ill give one of them to Bob. He likes milk verymuch.I. What would you like? Would you like some eggs?J. Oh, yes. I like it a little. Is ther

36、e any bread at home? I like bread a lot. 正确的顺序： 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._B） 根据对话内容，从方框中选择正确选项完成对话A: Hello, Sandra. We have a new classmate today.B: Yes, I know. 1_ Shes my friend.A: 2_B: Sure. Whats your first question?A: 3_B: She loves no odles.A: 4_B: Oran ge.A: 5_B: Basketball.A: Wh

37、at does B: Sorry, I have no time. You can ask her later.A: That s OK.A. What does she love to eat?B. May I ask you something abouther?C. She is Jenny.D. What colour does she love?E. What does she hate to play?五、词汇运用阅读下面短文，选用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。用所 给词的正确形式填空fini sh,importa nt, make, preside nt, be

38、, bad, show, out of,large-Last year an _1_ man came to visit us. He is Russia n Preside nt Vladimir Put in. Putinwas born in st. Petersburg, Russia s second 2 city, in 1952. He came to office in 2000.Four years later, he was aga in the _3 .Put in does a good job _4 _ Russia great. People say that he

39、 is serious and capable有能力的）.But young Putin wasnt a top student at all. His student s books and diariesfrom 40 years ago show this. At a time when the top mark 5 five, Putin got three for mathand scienee. His art was even 6 , only two. He sometimes, forgot _7 his mathhomework. Once he forgot to wea

40、r school uni form. His teacher had to ask him to get outof the classroom. But Put in did very well in the moral class（品德课）.He always got fullmarks. He also 8 a stro ng love of Russia at an early age.Unit2 My favourite school subjectLesson7 Dont be late for class一导学案geography_ 画家_timetable_ sometime_

41、 擅长做_将来 _ favourite_be late for_二教材知识解析1I hope to see them sometime.a .hope to do sth /hope that .wish sb sth /wish that .b .sometime /some time /sometimes /some times :_2.,but Im not very good at it.be good at /do well in ._3.I have music class. Its one of my favourites !one of +名词复数 _favourite _4.

42、Class will start in two minutes!in +一段时间 表示 _in /after /later _Lesson8 E-mail helps!一导学案runner_ physical_ 除了之外_今晚_ 擅长做 _funny _ e-mail_ project_ 语言_ fevourite_likebest_ date_二教材知识解析1All of our teachers make us study very, very hard.a .make sb do sth.除make外，常见的可以不带to的动词不定式做宾补的动词还有b .all/both/either/n

43、one/neither of2Everyone laughed except the teacher.except/besides:_3.I have music class. Its one of my favourites !one of +名词复数 _favourite _4.Our English teacher told us to use English every day.tell sb (not) to do sth:_5.She has helped me with my maths homework a lot.help sb with sth:_ help sb do s

44、th/ help sb to do sth:_Lesson9 I dont want to miss geography!一导学案自从 以来_ poor_咳嗽_ because_ because of_seem _ a p p e a r_ p roje ct_ 错过_ ge og ra phy_how about _ rest at home_二教材知识解析1I dont want to miss geography!a . miss class/school:_b .a miss is as good as a mile:_2. I havenseen you since Tuesdays

45、ince 意为:_ 用来引导时间状语从句时，主句中的谓语动词必须是 _since 后跟时间 _3.1have been sick for two days.fo 叶时间段,用于_ 寸态中；对“ fo 叶时间段”提问时用 _one of +名词复数_favourite _4.1came to school because I didntwant to miss my favorite class.because/ because of:_ because/so:_5.I dont understand it at all.no t at all:_not at all:_6.It seems h

46、ard, but dont worry.seem 用法：_worry:_7.What time is convenient for you?what time/when:_be convenient for _Lesson10 Looking for Lisa一导学案下载_ upload_rush_ rush hour_ shout out_向大喊_shout at sb_suddenly _loudly_ whisper_quarter_ look for_二教材知识解析1Jenny and Bill meet at 3 oclock to work on their project.动词不

47、定式做目的状语:_2Danny rushes into the library with a basketball in his hand.with+O+C:_ 其中宾语补足语可由 _ 来充当。rush into:_3.No noise, please!祈使句否定形式： _4.Maybe shes there!maybe/may be区别:_Lesson11 Lily learns about China!一导学案recent_ recently_ southern_ 游 客 _ tourism_foriegn_ 有趣的 _learn about _loudly_ in thefuture _

48、二教材知识解析1Recently, my class has learned about China.现在完成时及其考点:2We have Mothers Day and Fathers Day here but no Childrens Day. 节日的表示方法： _所有格的用法与区别:_Lesson12 Karens hair stood up!一导学案mine_ 使想起_ remi nd of _ finally_ discuss_discussion_ final_make friends with _take atrip_ show sb sth _ play music_二教材知识

49、解析1Mine was a picture of the ocean.形容词性物主代词+n=名词性物主代词，可用作:_2The picture always reminds me of that holiday.remind sb of sth：_remind sb (not)to do sth:_3. Everyone was very surprised.surprise/surprised/surprising:_单元语法1.现在完成时定义：（1）表示过去发生的或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果；（2）也可表示动作或状态在过去已经开始，一直持续到现在的动作或状态，还有可能继 续持续下

50、去。2.基本结构：主语+ have/has +动词的过去分词+其他。3.基本句式：否定式:主语+ havent/hasnt +过去分词+其他。疑问式: Have /Has +主语+过去分词+其他?简略答语: Yes,主语+ have/has. （肯定）No,主语+ havent/hasnt. （否定）4.基本用法：（1）动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间，但对现在有某种影响和结果。常被just、already、yet等副词修饰。（2）表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。这个动作可能刚停止，可能 仍然在进行。 常带有for和since等表示一段时间的状语，多为延续性动词。（3）表示说话

51、前发生过一次或多次的动作，现在成为一种经验，一般译为汉语“过”，常带有twice, ever, never, three times等时间状语。5.现在完成时和一般过去时的区别 现在完成时和一般过去时都表示在过去完成的动作。 但现在完成时强调的是这一动作与现在的 关系。 如对现在产生的结果或影响等， 而一般过去时只表示动作在过去某一时刻发生， 不表示和 现在的关系。试比较： I have lost my new book. 我把新书丢了。 （现在还未找到）I lost my new book yesterday. 我昨天把新书丢了。 （昨天丢的，现在找到与否没说 明）8.几点注意事项（1）ha

52、ve been（to） 表示“去过某地（人现在已经回来了）”，可用于各人称；have gone（to） 表示“去了某地（人还没有回来）”，常用于第三人称；前者可与 once ,never,several times 等连用，后者则不能。如： They have been to Beijing twice. 他们去过北京两次。He has gone to Beijing . 他去北京了。（2）如单纯表示一段时间，或强调一段时间，虽有since 一词，也不必用完成时。如： It is two years since his father died. =His father has been dea

53、d for two years. 他父亲去世已 有三年了。(3)终止性动词现在完成时的否定式，已变成一种可以延续的状态，因此可以和表示一段时间 的状语连用。如：I havent left here since 1997.自从1997年以来，我一直没有离开过这儿。be surprised to do sth_be surprised at sth_单元检测一、词汇A) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1. Well never be_ (late) for meeting than you.2. My classmates went there e_ me3. The time is ten mi

54、nutes p_ eight.4. If you want to read books，you can go to the l_ .5. I like art, so art is my favourite s_.6. She often goes to the teachers o_.7. We have three e_ every term.8. Can you s_ me your new watch?9. Children s Day is my favourite f_.10. lll go to Beijing s _ next yearB) 用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. I_

55、(forget) to turn off the light yesterday evening.2. Mr. Wang_ (teach) us a lot this term.3. Look! They_(swim) with their P. E. teacher in the lake.4. Please write down what_ (happen) in your class every day.5. He_(paint) the house next Wednesday.6. My mother always makes me_ (wash) clothes on Sunday

56、 morning.7. They_ (e-mail) three letters, havent they?8. Jack_ (write) four words on the black-board just now.9. My father told me he_ (buy) me a new bike soon.10. A: Where_ (be)the Browns?B: They_ to Australia for holidaysA: When_ they_(come)back?B: In a monthC）用方框里所给词语的正确形式填空。Beside, hall, except

57、quarter to, stop, help.with, physics, look for, row , hope1. This term we have a new subject_.2. They will start at_seve n.3. We_ we can have a nice holiday4. He was very tired, so he_ to have a rest.5. Look! The child is sta nding_ the desk.6. -What are you_ ? -My watch.7. Every one goes to the mov

58、ie theatre_Danny.8. Li Ming sits in the front_ in the classroom.9. Jack always_his mother_the housework.10. Who was in the_ just now?二、单项选择从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1. The childre n had a great time_ Childre ns Day.A. at B. in C. to D. on2. We should keep_in the libraryA. quiet B. quietly C. quite D.

59、quickly3. 一 Does your father often_ to you?Yes, he always_ the same words.A. talk; says B . speak; talks C . talk; tells D. say; says4. _ a rainy after noon, I walked to school with a rain coat 雨 衣）.A. On B. At C. In D. Of5. It s very late, so we stop_and go home quickly.A. work B. worki ng C. worke

60、d D. to work6. Physics_ my favourite subject.A. am B. is C. are D. be7. I have a beautiful picture. Ill show_.A. it you B. you to it C. it to you D. you it to8. Jim is _ for James. We can call him Jim _ .A. short for; for shortB. for short; short forC. short for; short forD. for short; for short9. I