中考英语选词填空解题技巧及配套试题

1、中考英语选词填空解题技巧及配套试题“选词填空”要求学生利用所给的12个词汇 （一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、 副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等 ）补全一篇有 10个空缺的短文。要攻克这一难 关，学生除了要进行大量的课外阅读， 积累丰富的语言知识外， 还需掌握一定的 解题技巧。1. 在拿到题目后，不要急于看文章，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性作 简单的标记，例如：名词 -n. ，动词-v. ，形容词-a.，副词-ad. 等等。同时对词义 作初步的理解。2. 通读全文，语义完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。通过上、下文 的句子，充分理解短文的容， 注意发现固定搭配关系， 凭借语感积极主动地猜

2、测 空格中所缺的信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。3. 在选定单词后，不要轻率地填入。在填词过程中，需要瞻前顾后，既要符 合本句的含义， 又要保证句式结构的正确。 当你选定一个名词时， 要考虑是否要 把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。例如：match-matches ， friend-friend s/friends '。 其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词，例如： sun-sunny ， use-useful/useless/used ， danger-dangerous; 在遇到动词时，要有意识地去考 虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化 （动词不定式 - to do ，

3、 现在分词 -doing ， 过去分词 -done ， 固定搭配 -enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done ）。形容词和副词填空时要主动去判定是否需要变成比较级或最高级， 还有它们 之间的相互转换以及形容词变名词的需求也需考虑， 例如：interesting-more /the most interesting ， happy-happily ，happy -happiness; 填入代词时，需注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法;数词方面要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法，例如： three-thi

4、rd ， 2/3-two thirds ， one thousand/thousands of ; 冠词只需要在 a或 an之间判别，如 a girl/an old man; 当遇到介词和连词时，就更简单，只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭 配，填入即可。为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意，“名 词”单复数要牢记，还有s 不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级， 要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘 “基”和“序”填，入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。4. 完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时 态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。

5、最后把答案填入 答卷时，切勿错位。例题解析：（一 ）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺、连贯 （每词限用 一次）。job, chance, fourth, why, live, easy, honest, good, in order to, come out Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. I'm here today to share a good lesson with you. It is a true story about an overseas student 71 in Germany.After years of

6、hard work, this student graduated with amazing achievements. Everyone thought he was going to get a good 72 easily and have a brightfuture. But to his disappointment, he was not even given the 73 for aninterview! The third time he was refused, he couldn't help telephoning thecompany to ask 74 th

7、ey didn't want him. The answer was simple. " Wedon't offer jobs to 75 people in Germany."What was wrong, you might wonder? The truth is, shortly after he arrived in Germany, this clever student found that it was 76 to skip buying subwaytickets. So 77 save money, he often went witho

8、ut a ticket. As a result, he hadbeen caught without a ticket in the subway 78 times.From this story, we learn that we may get short-term benefits in dishonest ways, but the truth will 79 sooner or later and the cost is high. Soremember: honesty is the 80 rule. That's all for my speech. Thank you

9、!（二）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空， 使短文正确、通顺、连贯 （每词限用一次 ） so start easy badly someone difficult if thank class reporter medical succeed Proving Them Wrong!I' m John Wood, a doctor at a famous Boston hospital. During the first twoyears of high school, I found biology very 56 . My report cards always saidthings

10、like "must study harder" or "John shouldn't choose science 57 ." Itwas really terrible for 58 who had always dreamed of becoming a doctor. Ilost confidence, so I left high school x j at sixteen and 59 working at asupermarket.One evening I saw a documentary about Albert Einste

11、in. According to the documentary, Einstein had done really 60 at school. I began to think thatEinstein could 61 , then I may have a chance, too. I didn't want to leavemy job, 62 I decided to go to night school to finish high school. Twoyears later, I went to a 63 university.I've often though

12、t I should contact the 64 the Einsteindocumentaryand 65 him. As for the biology teacher, I might contact her, too,one day - but not to thank her!实战练习（ 1 ）well , soft, second, better, may, strongly, afraid, sand , stay up, if, now, houseWe can't stop an earthquake（ 地震）, but we can do things to ma

13、ke sure they don't destroy（毁坏） whole cities. First, it is not a 1 . idea to build housesalong lines where 2. of the earth's plates（板块） join together. Second, ifyou think there 3. be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks ,not on 4. . Third, you must make the houses as 5. as pos

14、sible.Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6. . .Scientists are 7. that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit thepart around San Francisco（旧金山） . They call it “The Big One ”. However, people today are still building more 8. . The population in and aroundSan Franci

15、sco is 9. ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that 10. there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed.（2）(2011) 第二节：选词填空。 (共8个小题，每小题 1分，计 8分) 从下面方框中选出 8个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文空格，使短文意思 正确、通顺。 (每词限用一次 )ake, bad, medicine, careful, nothing, come, month, something,a

16、nd, wrongMr. Shute lives in a village. He has got abig family and a strong dog. His farm is small 76 he is often free in winter. So he goes to a city and finds work there.Once he stayed in a city for two 77 . When New Year was coming, he went back home to see his wife and his children. On his way ho

17、me, something was 78 with his eyes. When he knocked on the door, his dog 79 out and was not friendly to him. His wife hurried to drive it away. The next morning he went to see a doctor. The doctor looked over his eyes 80 and gave him some 81 . Before he left, he told the doctor about his dog. When h

18、e heard this, the doctor began to laugh and said, “Maybe something is wrong with your dog 's eyes, too.”When Mr. Shute got home, he told his wife about it. The woman said,“I'mafraid it 's true. If a thief comes into our house, it won 't see him and he 'll steal 82 here.”Mr. Shute

19、 thought his wife was right. He then made his dog 83 his medicine instead.2011】五、综合填空 （共10小题;每小题1分，满分 10分）(3)阅读下面短文， 根据短文容用方框所给词语的适当形式填空， 使短文语义完 整。 (请你一定要注意词语的形式变化 !)to must ask unusual it when early who notice ifMy name is Jim White. I live in America. I had a very (66) experience on Sunday. I saw

20、a UFO in the daytime. (67) this spring, I went outside with my friend Bill (68) lived close to me. We were walking to a hill (69) I saw a large bright light dancing in the sky. I called Jim and asked him to look up. He kept (70) , “What is that?”“A UFO!”I shouted excitedly. I (71) it was round and r

21、ed in the center.After we looked at (72) for a moment, we found it seemed that it had wings, but it was still round. Bill would not believe me when I told him it (73) be a UFO. We shouted(74) it and we wished that it would land. We wanted to know (75) there was an alien in it. But soon it disappeare

22、d. I guessed we scared it off.Do you believe me? It 's a true story.请将答案写在下面的横线上 :(4)【2011】七、选词填空he, the, grow, high, until, one, fail, loud, speech, whenSir Edmund Hillary was the first man to climb Mount Everest. On May 29, 1953 he climbed and measured 61) highest mountain then known toman 29,

23、000 feet straight up. He was spoken 62) of for his effortswhen he came back. He even made advertisements for big companies. However, 63) we read his book, High Adventure, we don't understand that Hillary had to grow into this success.You see, in 1952 he tried to climb Mount Everest, but 64). A f

24、ewweeks later a group in England asked him to give a 65) to its members.Hillary was given a warm welcome 66) walking on stage. People therethought him as a hero, but Edmund Hillary saw 67) as a failure. Hemoved away from the microphone and walked to the side of the stage.He lifted one hand and point

25、ed at a picture of the mountain. He said in a68)voice“,M ount Everest, you beat me the 69) time, but I'llbeat you the next time because you 've 70)all you are going to grow,but I'm still growing! ”(5) 将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次。 According to Xinhua News Agency, 3,000 yellow school bu

26、ses started their service in Chongqing 51 2011. These school buses are like the ones in the US as we usually see on TV and in movies.The school buses are bright yellow in colour. They are stronger than the army's cars. They are from the US. The yellow school bus has a big nose. This 52 the stude

27、nts safe when other cars crash into the school bus. The bus also has some devices(设备), such as warning lights and stop signal arm.In the US, yellow school buses are very 53 . There are about 480,000 school buses in the country. Usually, the yellow school buses are free to ride.In China, school buses

28、 became popular in the past few years. On the bus,54 the bus driver, there is always a teacher whose duty is to watch the students. Children usually rest on the bus. Some of them also recite texts. School buses in China are not free. The fee is 55 from school to school.More about yellow school buses

29、 in the USYellow became the colour of school buses in 1939. American educator, Frank W. Cyr 56it. The colour helped other cars to see the buses. In the early morning, the black letters on the yellow bus are easy to see.Kids can listen to music, talk on their 57 or just sleep. But they can 't pla

30、ce things in the aisle（过道）. They should keep their heads and arms 58 the bus. It is not a good idea to talk to the bus driver the driver needs to pay attention to the road.（6） 将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每次只能填一次。A. The way B. from a distance C. own D. has studied E. grew F. recording G. like H.do I. actJan

31、e Goodall is a famous woman scientist, who _51_ chimpanzees（黑猩 猩）inAfrica for many years. Her research helps people understand how much they behave _52_humans. Nobody before has fully understood chimpanzees 'behavior. Jane spent manyyears observing and _53_ their daily activities. She did not st

32、udy at auniversity but sheworked with animals in their _54_ environment. When she arrived at Gombe（贡贝在尼日尼亚 ） in 1960 ， it was usually for a woman to live in the forest. Only after her mothercame to help her for the first months, was she allowed to begin her project. At first, Jane could not get clos

33、e to the chimpanzees of Gombe, but little by little she was able to move closer to the chimpanzees and watch them _55_ with binoculars（望远镜）. Finally, Jane _56_ very close to the chimpanzees at Gombe. Jane's patience and trust won them over, and she enjoyed a degree of acceptance（接受度 ） that was h

34、ardly dreamed possible. She sat among the chimpanzees, and they would greet her as they _57_ each other with a touch or a kiss.Her work has changed _58_ people think about chimpanzees, and she has been helping the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. Perhaps most signi

35、ficantly, Jane 's work has opened a window into the world of chimpanzees for a public with a strong curiosity（ 好奇心 ）， and it has proved more successful than anyone has ever imagined.（7） 将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。Brian ran in Central Park every morning. He 51 took a five-dollar bill with him i

36、n his pocket. After running he bought himself a cup of coffee and ahamburger.One day 52 runner knocked into him. For a few moments he didn't think about it.He felt for his five-dollar bill in his pocket. It wasn't there! That man had 53 it!The man was only 30 meters far away. Brian ran after

37、 him, hit him and said, "Give me the 54 !" The man said, "OK! Just stay cool! Take it easy!"Then the man gave Brian a five-dollar bill.Then the man ran away as 55 as he could!Brian felt really good 56 ran to the shop. He bought himself a coffee and a hamburger.Then he ran home. H

38、is wife was 57 him. She said, "Oh, dear! You've had a bad morning, haven't you?""No! Why? I've had a very 58 morning!""Really? But you left your five-dollar bill on the table!"(8) 将下列单词词组填入空格。每空格填一词，每词只能填一次A. clothes B. left C. though D. difficultE. parent F

39、. reading G. happy with H. angry about I. came trueMy mother was a housewife. She thought that successful people spent a lot more time _51_than watching TV. So she asked my brother and me to read two books every week in our free time. She would check them with marks, _52_she couldn 't read the b

40、ooks at all.When I went to school, I was an A-student, but not for long. I wanted cool _53_ and hung out with friends. I went from being an A-student to a C-student, but I didn 't care. One night, I complained about not having enough Italian T-shirts. Then my mother gave me all her money. She sa

41、id I could get the money _54_ to buy shirts if I finished buying all things the family needed. I was very _55_that, but after I bought those things, there was no money left. I got to know how _56_ it was for my mother to do all this. I went back to my studies and become an A-student again. Finally,

42、my dream _57_ and I become a doctor.My story is really my mother 's story-a woman with little education greatly changed my life as a _58_. So, I believe there is no job more important than parenting.(9)将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。A. part B. realize C. stations D. For exampleE. events F. unusual

43、 G. receive H. all over I. In additionHundreds of years ago, news was carried from place to place by people on foot or by horse. It took days, weeks and sometimes months for people to _51_ news. Now it is possible to send words and pictures around the world in seconds. Billions of people learn about

44、 news stories of their own country and _52_ the world every day, either by watching TV or reading newspapers.Newspapers have been an important _53_ of everyday life since the 18th century. Many countries have hundreds of different newspapers. How do newspaper editors decide which news stories to pri

45、nt? Why do they print some stories and not others? What makes a good newspaper story?Firstly, it is important to report new stories. TV _54_ can report news much faster than newspapers. Yet, newspapers give more about the same story. They may also look at the story in another way, or they may print

46、completely different stories to those on TV.Secondly, a news story has to be interesting and _55_. People don 't want to read stories about everyday life. As a result, many stories are about some kind of danger and seem to be “bad”news. _56_, newspapers never print stories about planes landing s

47、afely, instead, they print stories about plane accidents._57_, many people are interested in news in foreign countries, but more prefer to read stories about people, places and _58_ in their own country. So the stories on the front page in Chinese newspapers are usually very different from the ones

48、in British, French and American newspaper.答案例题解析一 :【主旨大意】这是一篇演讲稿。 通过一个生动的例子告诉大家一个道理： 我 们可以用不诚实的方式获取短期的利益， 但迟早会真相大白， 并为此付出高昂的 代价。诚实才是上策。答案：71. living 现在分词作定语，修饰 student72. job 前一句说该学生取得了惊人的成绩，都认为他能有一份好工作 (job) 和光明未来。73. chance 句意：他甚至没有被给面试的机会。74. why .why 引导的宾语从句表示原因。75. dishonest 由下文知那个学生 4次逃票，所以是不诚实的。76. e