2019年全国卷Ⅲ高考压轴卷英语Word版含解析

1、绝密启封前2019全国卷出高考压轴卷英语第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项10秒钟的时问来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation take place?C. In a hotel.C. Attend a party.C. Colleagues.A. In a bank.B. In a rest

2、aurant.2. What will the man do first?A. Look after the children. B. See a doctor.3. What s the relationship between the woman and Rick?A. Boss and clerk.B. Former classmates.4. How will the woman spend her summer vacation?A. Taking a part-time job.B. Taking summer classes. C. Taking a break.5. What

3、does the woman mean?A. She ll make a call . B. She ll be off work .C. She ll fi nishat seven.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6 和第 7 两个小题。6. Why does the man come to this sh

4、op?A. To meet Dominic.B. To buy a birthday gift. C.To give the woman a surprise.7. What did the man buy last year?A. A toy soldier.B. A computer game.C. A Mickey Mouse.听下面一段对话，回答第8 和第 9 两个小题。8. What did the man forget to prepare?A. The music.B. The script.9. What will the woman do tomorrow?A. Pick u

5、p the boss.B. Play the guitar.hotel.听下面一段对话，回答第10 至第 12 三个小题。10. Where are the speakers?A. At home.B. In a restaurant.11. What is the matter with the man?A. He is drunk.B. He is allergic to seafood.stomachache.12. What advice does the woman give the man?A. Doing more exercise.B. Noticing his diet.听下

6、面一段对话，回答第13 至第 16 四个小题。13. Who is Mr. Taylor?A. A teacher.B. A parent of a student.headmaster.14. Why does the woman keep the curtains closed?A. To get some sleep.B. To keep the classroom cool.C. To make the children calm.15. How long should the children stay outside according to the man?A. Less tha

7、n an hour.B. At least one hour.16. What are the students like after they run around outside?A. They are quiet.B. They can t sit down .each other.听下面一段独白，回答第17 至第 20 四个小题。17. What are therapy dogs trained to be?A. Strong and clever.B. Quiet and calm.C.18. What do pet owners have in common?A. They are

8、 happier.B. They get nervous easily.C. They have no heart disease.19. What role do therapy dogs play in California?C. The stage.C. Book aC. In a hospital.C. He has aC. Taking no medicine.C. The schoolC. Half a day.C. They fight withClever and loyal.C. Listeners.A. Playmates.B. Readers.20. What is pe

9、ople s attitude to therapy dogs?A. Doubtful.B. Supportive.C. Opposed.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A B C和D）中选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASome best music and opera holidays for 2019.Tangle wood FestivalThe villages of Lenox and Stockbridge in western Massachusetts have bee

10、n the summer home of the Boston Symphony Orchestra for more than 80 years, and its annual Tanglewood festival is East Coast America s most distinguished music event. Andris Nelsons, BSOmusic director, conducts 14 of the concerts and star performers include Emanuel Ax, Paul Lewis and Anne-Sophie Mutt

11、er. Tickets on sale Feb 10.June 15 Aug 25 （）Aspen FestivalThis year is the 70th anniversary of the Aspen Music Festival, one of the longest-running and most prestigious festivals in the United States. The 2019 program has yet to be announced, but a typical eight- week summer season inc

12、ludes more than400 classical music events including concerts by five orchestras, solo （独奏 ） andclassical music performances, fully staged opera productions, music lessons, lectures, and children s programming. Tickets and details availablein February.June 27 Aug 18 （aspenmusicfestival. com）Grand Tet

13、on Music FestivalAspen s great classical music competitor in the Rocky Mountains is the GrandTeton, which has been held in Jackson Hole since 1962 and at its heart is a timberconcert hall, the Walk Festival Hall, famous for its friendly atmosphere and excellent natural sound. Despite its relatively

14、modest size, the hall attracts the greats current music director is the Scottish conductor Donald Runnicles. The program for 2019 is yet to be announced but subscriptions are on sale from Feb 1, single tickets from March 1.July 2 Aug 17 ( gtmf. org)Salzburg FestivalThe excitement is building in Salz

15、burg both for this summer and for its 100th anniversary year in 2020. Bar the Proms, it is the world s oldest music festivaland this year it will pack in an unbelievable 199 performances in 43 days at 16 venues. This year s theme is Myths and includes first public performances of Mozart sIdomeneo an

16、d George Enescu s opera dipe.July 20 Aug 31 (salzburgfestival. at)21. Which of the festivals has the shortest history?A Tangle wood Festival.B Aspen Festival.C Salzburg Festival.D Grand Teton Music Festival.22. What can we learn about Tanglewood Festival?A It is held from June 27 to Aug. 18.B Its ti

17、ckets can be available from March 1.C It is best known in the east coast of America.D Its more information can be got from gtmf. org.23 What is the similarity of Aspen Festival and Salzburg Festival?A Their tickets can be got in February.B They will be held in the same months.C They both have music

18、and opera performances.D Their audience can be both adults and children.BWhen Katie Stagliano was 9 years old she was given a class project to grow her first cabbage from just one seed. She took it home and planted it in her home garden. It didn t even take her long to come up and begin to grow. But

19、 as friends came over, they pointed out that it was bigger than any of theirs. And it grew so much that the cabbage ended up weighing 40 pounds! Katie then decided that she could use this cabbage to do something nice for the community. So she took the huge cabbage to a local soup kitchen, where they

20、 used it, and cooked it with hamand rice. And because of her cabbage, 275 people were fed.She began to realize that gardening and helping people is what she likes to do most. So, she decided to start her first garden on a plot of land donated by her school.“ I think if more kids get to experience ga

21、rdening they would find out how cool it is and how many people can b e fed if you donate your produce, ” said Katie. Now, just 9 years later, Katie is 18 years old, and has set up her own business called“ Katie s Krops ” with the help of her family friends.But this doesn t even come close to the oth

22、er amazing part. She has raised over200,000 dollars! And there are over 100 Katie s Krops within 33 states in the United States. She loves gardening and loves inspiring other children to experience the joy of gardening as well. As of today, her first garden is still doing amazing and is even respons

23、ible for supplying over 3,000 pounds of produce donated to local charities. Her goal now? To get 500 gardens across all 50 states.24 How did Katie deal with her first cabbage?A sharing it with her community.B Presenting it to the school kitchen.C Eating it with her family.D Giving it to her friends.

24、25 What inspired Katie Lo help others by gardening?A The support from her school.B The gardening and sharing experience.C The encouragement of community.D The admiration of her friends.26 Why does Katie suggest more children learn to garden?A She thinks gardening is cool.B She needs more people to h

25、elp her.C She hopes to earn more money.D She wants them to experience the joy.27 What is the last paragraph mainly about?A The brief introduction of Katie s Krops.B The amazing benefits of gardening.C Katies achievement and future aim.D The joy of gardening and donation.CAs the weather gets colder,

26、we start wearing jackets, and most of us stop thinking about the sun. But the sun s rays can be just as harmful when it s cold and cloudy outside. “Any exposed area of your body can still get sunburned, ” Dr. Apple Bodemer, an associate professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, told Live Sci

27、ence.Whether you spend a day on the slopes, skating on a pond or clearing snow out of your driveway, your face is still getting exposed to the sun s radiation in theform of ultraviolet(紫外线) (UV) light, which can go deep into your skin cells causingDNA damage, according to Bodemer.The sun s long ultr

28、aviolet A (UVA) waves can cause earlier aging, sunspots and wrinkles, while its short ultraviolet B (UVB) rays are known for causing skin reddening and burns.Skin damage caused by UVexposure increases over time. More exposure to radiation contributes to more severe damage, even skin cancer. In addit

29、ion, snow and ice can also make sun damage worse. They reflect up to 80 percent of UV rays reaching the ground. That means you get hit from both the sky and the ground. And skiers and snowboarders increase their risk of getting sunburned even more because UV exposure increases at higher altitudes.“

30、Generally, the biggest factor for sun-sensitivity is how pale your skin is, ”he said. “ But, the reality is that even the darkest individual can get sun damage.”Luckily, the solution for protecting your skin is simple: Wear sunscreen every day. Rigel recommended using sunscreen with a sun protection

31、 factor (SPF) of at least 30, and going higher at high altitudes. As a rule of thumb, SPF30 will block 97 percent of UVB rays, SPF 50 blocking 98 percent, and SPF 100 blocking 99 percent. Whateverkind of sunscreen you use, its important to apply SPF about once every 2 hours.Rigel also suggested suns

32、creens with “ broad spectrum （ 光谱 ） ” to protectagainst both UVB and UVA rays as well as sunscreens that are water resistant forup to 80 minutes. That way, you can go about your day without it wearing off too quickly.28 Which of the statements best describes UV lights?A UVB lights cause much less da

33、mage to skin than UVA lights.B Skin damage from UV lights can he totally prevented by sunscreen.C Snow and ice make people suffer much more from UV light damage.D People outdoors needn t worry about getting sunburned on a cold day.29 Which is the most vital factor as for sun damage?A Your skin color

34、.B The clothes you wear.C The altitude of your place.D The weather when you are outside.30 What do we know about sunscreen?A The lower sunscreen SPF is, the better effect it will have.B People working in high mountains need sunscreen SPF30.C Applying sunscreen once when outside is necessary.D Water

35、resistant sunscreen can be applied once every 80 minutes.31 What may be the best title for the text?A Being Exposed to Sun RaysB Ultraviolet A & Ultraviolet BC Getting Less Sunburn in WinterD Different Kinds Of SunscreensDAlongside air and water, food is a necessity for humanbeings to survive an

36、d thrive.But it s a lot more than that. As Mariette Dichristina of Scientific American wrote:“ The most intimate （亲密的 ） relationship we will ever have is not with any fellowhuman being. Instead, it is between our bodies and our food.”Nowadays, for most people in the world s wealthiest countries, foo

37、d is a hobby, an enthusiasm, and even something fashionable.Turn on the TV in the US, UK or France, and you ll find at least one channelfeeding this popular obsession.And most of us know at least one person who thinks of themselves as a “foodieIt s almost impossible nowadays to check our social medi

38、a apps without at least two or three photos of delicious meals appearing on our screen.But behind the fancy recipes and social media bragging （ 夸耀），many of us forget how much we take food for granted. This is why World Food Day is held each year.Take Kenya for example. This east African nation has b

39、een suffering terribledroughts. The result is that people are beginning to starve. Children in particular are suffering, with some of them even dying.This may seem shocking to know, especially as many cultures outside of Africathink of food in a completely different way. But even in the UK, families

40、 on low incomes are forced to use food banks - European organizations that hand out donated food to those who can ' t afford to pay for it themselves.So what can we do on World Food Day? One good way to spend it would be to feel humble and appreciate what we have. After all, food is essential fo

41、r survival, but not everyone is as lucky as we are when it comes to dinner time.32. According to Mariette Dichristina, what has the closest relationship with us?A. Air.C. Food.33. What does the underlined wordA. Delicious food.C. A social media app.34. Who can get help from food banks?A. Poor people

42、 in the UK.C. Starving children in Kenya.35. Wha ' s the best title for the text?A. Treat Food as a HobbyC. Food Shortage in Some Countries第二节B. Water.D. Human beings.foodie " in Paragraph 4 probably me an?B. A person fond of food.D. A photo of delicious meals.B. Poor people in Africa.D. Pe

43、ople in the drought-stricken.B. Time to Appreciate FoodD. How to Spend World Food Day（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有 两项为多余选项Imagine an area 34 times the size of Manhattan. Nowimagine it covered ankle-deepin plastic waste- a total of about 19 billion pounds of garbage. 36."We

44、're being overwhelmed（ 淹没 ）by our waste , " said Jenna Jambeck, an environmental engineer who led the 2015 study that determined this astonishing number. 37. , unless something is done to stop the tide of garbage.Plastic-a widely-used material-has in many ways been a benefit to humans but i

45、t has also caused a growing problem. Today, plastics are the No.1 type of garbage found in the sea. Ocean Conservancy, a nonprofit that organizes an annual coastal cleanup event worldwide, said plastic waste makes up around 85 percent of the garbage collected from beaches and oceans.Ocean Conservanc

46、y says plastics are believed to threaten（威胁）at least 600different wildlife species（ 物种）.38 . ; a growing body of evidence suggests humans are consuming plastics through the seafood we eat. A research suggests some plastics could be poisonous to humans, and could potentially increase the risk of heal

47、th problems.39. . At the Economist World Ocean Summit this week, ten nations announced to reduce plastic sea liter as part of UN Environment's CleanSeas campaign.40. Corporations also have a role, as do individuals. We can start by thinking twice before using single-use plastic products-and when

48、 we do use them, we should take care to properly throw them off or recycle.A. The following is what we should doB. And it's not just wildlife that's threatenedC And this figure is likely to double by 2025D. But it's not just countries that need to do their partE. By 2050,that figure is e

49、xpected to rise to 1000 piecesF. That's how much plastic waste ends up in our oceans every yearG. All of us have an important role to play in dealing with the problems第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Life is colorful. Som

50、etimes it ' s just like potato salad; when it ' s shared, it became a picnic.With three young children to bring up, my husband John and I were very 41 .“Can we go on a picnic, Mom ? my six -year-old daughter, Becky 42. “Please.”I had said no so many times in 43 months, and I decided the usua

51、l Saturday morning chores could 44 . To her 45 , I agreed.I prepared a few sandwiches and 46 a cooler with ice and drinks and called John 47 .My eleven-year-old twin sons loaded the cooler and the picnic basket in the trunk and off we went to spend some 48 time together as a family.About the time I

52、got the lunch 49 out on the table, John arrived on the50 . That was one of the happiest meals we ever shared together. The meal was fullof 51 . We felt a closeness that had been hidden by work and schoolresponsibilities for so many months. John and the boys 52 rocks into the lake, Becky fed the duck

53、s and I sat quietly at the picnic table, 53 God forblessingme with such a wonderful family.That night as our children went to bed, I kissed their cheeks. It 54 me what a wonderful life I had. As I walked out of the room it dawned on me that even the busiest 55 could become a picnic when it ' s s

54、hared with the ones you _ 56 . Even though kids have now grown up and 57 from home, I can still remember how I felt that day while sitting at the picnic table.Maybe today would be a good time to 58 potato salad, call all of my 59 kids, feed some hungry ducks and skipped a few rocks into the lake. Si

55、nce life islike potato salad, let's make it a60 .41. A. patientB. oldC. occupiedD. poor42. A. beggedB. doubtedC. askedD. wondered43. A. comingB. recentC. followingD. late44.A. lastB. approachC. relaxD. wait45.A. disappointment B . sadnessC. surpriseD. embarrassment46.A. suppliedB. filledC. provi

56、deD. compared47.A. at workB. off workC. on businessD. at home48.A. unhappyB. quantityC. qualityD. unfortunate49.A. cookedB. spreadC. takenD. made50.A. sceneB. sightC. viewD. scenery51 .A. communication B . expectationC. hopeD. laughter52.A. missedB. tookC. skippedD. left53.A. trustingB. thankingC. p

57、raisingD. praying54.A. refreshedB. questionedC. beatD. hit55.A. lifestyleB. timeC. worldD. occupation56.A. loveB. enjoyC. ownD. have57.A. left aloneB. left behindC. moved awayD. ran away58.A. watchB. appreciateC. plantD. cook59.A. handsomeB. youngC. matureD. grown60.A. picnicB. saladC. lifeD. purpose第II卷第三部分英语知识运用第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形 式。Every