2019-2020学年外研版八年级英语下册Module3单元检测试卷有答案(已审阅)

1、/第三模块检测（时间：60分钟满分：100分）I .单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）1. It snowed heavily last night.Is everyone in our class here today?Yes,andA of us was late for school this morning.A.noneB.neitherC.allD.either2.Some astronauts A to the space station and they haven ' t returned yet.A.have goneB.has goneC.have beenD.has

2、 been3. C】导学号 82654057When will the plane C Shanghai?Sorry,I don ' t know.A.getB.arriveC.reachD.reach to1.1 haven ' t heard from my parentsC .A.alreadyB.everC.yetD.just5 .Liu Yang is B astronaut and she is also first female（ 女性的）astronaut to go into the space in China.A.a;theB.an;theC.the;th

3、eD.an;/6 . C）导学号 82654058 B stop more accidents,we should slow down the drivingspeed.A.In order thatB.In order toC.Thanks forD.Thanks to7 . D people watched Shenzhou IX spacecraft into space successfully in the world.A.BillionB.BillionsC.Billion ofD.Billions of8 .（2017 湖南邵阳改编）Frank,where is your fat

4、her? He isn ' t at home now.He A New York.A.has gone toB.has been toC.goes toD.went to9 .（2017 云南）What do you think of your hometown,Kate? It A a lot.It ' s more beautiful than before.A.has changedB.changesC.will changeD.change10 .The stars are very far from us.That ' s C they look so sm

5、all.A.whatB.whereC.whyD.hown .弓形填空（每小鸟1分，共10分）C一）导学号 82654059（2017四川达州）On Oct.16,2016,Chinese astronauts of the Shenzhou-11 mission（任务）,Jing Haipeng and ChenDong,met the Press（新闻发布会）Sunday ahead of Monday ' s launch.Sitting under a national flag,the astronauts 11.C in good spirits and answeredse

6、veral questions.“12. B the job is challenging,risky and dangerous,there is nothing more I wouldrather do, " Jing Haipeng,50,who is commander of this mission,told the reporters.It will beJing ' s 13. C spaceflight following his Shenzhou-7 mission in September 2008 and Shenzhou-9 mission in M

7、arch 2012.On Monday,China successfully launched（ 发射）spacecraft Shenzhou-11 mission carrying thetwo astronauts who will remain in space for 33 days.The spacecraft was sent up at theJiuquan Satellite Launch Center in 14.A China' s Gobi desert at 7:30 a.m.Beijing timeMonday with a Long March-2F car

8、rier rocket.The spacecraft has entered its designed orbit（轨道）.The launch 15. B a success byZhang Youxia,about 19 minutes after the blast-off（发射）.Three weeks before the task,the family members of Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong still knew nothing.Chen Dong has been a（n）16. C for many years before joining

9、the space team.He and his wife now have a pair of five-year-old twin sons.One-month mission is not the longest time that Chen 17. A away from home.When he was a pilot,he once did not come back home for half a year during a mission.Cheng Dong described the experience as “no seeing,no 18. D .” But wit

10、h the help of Virtual Reality（虚拟现实）（VR）technology,astronauts will meet their family during freetime. "If I see them（family members）,it will be different somehow," Chen said.For Jing,he looks very calm.In his first space mission in ShenzhouW ,his wife was sonervous 19. D she almost did not

11、sleep during three days.Now that it is his third,his wifehas 20. A it.11 .A.metB.cameC.appearedD.stood12.A.UntilB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.But13.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth14.A.northwestB.southwestC.northeastD.southeast15.A.was toldB.was announcedC.was spokenD.was said16.A.astronautB.engineerC.pilotD.s

12、cientist17.A.has stayedB.leftC.has leftD.stayed18.A.listeningB.watchingC.noticingD.missing19.A.oneB.itC.thisD.that20.A.got used toB.used toC.been used forD.been used bym .阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）Almost everyone has a question,or two about living in space.What is life really like in space?And what do astrona

13、uts（ 宇航员）do there?Astronauts living in space have the samehygiene needs as people do on Earth.When theywake up,they wash their hair,brush their teeth and go to the bathroom as well.However,because of microgravity（ 微重力）,astronauts take care of themselves in differentways.For example,they use a kind o

14、f special matter to wash their hair and leg restraints（ 固定装置 ）to position themselves when use the toilet.Astronauts eat three meals a day:breakfast,lunch and dinner.Some food can be eaten in the natural form such as fruit.Other food require adding water such as noodles.There are no fridges in space,

15、so space food must be stored and prepared properly to avoid going bad.Besides morning routine（ 常规）and eating in space,astronauts perform many tasks including checking the machines,updating computer equipment（ 更新电脑设备 ）,etc.At the same time,the control center on Earth sends messages to the astronauts

16、through voice or e-mail with new instructions to assist them in their daily routines.What' s more,living in space is not just all work and no play.A popular way of relaxation is looking out of the window.And they can also enjoy themselves by watching movies,reading books,playing cards and talkin

17、g to their families during their free time. 21 .The underlined word “hygiene" in this passage probably meansA in Chinese.A.卫生B.饮食C.心理 22.As for eating in space,which statement is NOT true?CA.Astronauts eat three meals a day as people do on Earth. B.Fruit can be eaten in the natural form. C.Food

18、 can be kept fresh in fridges. 23.What' s the main idea of Paragraph（ 段落）Four? B A.Eating in space. B.Working in space. C.Relaxing in space.24.Besides checking the machines and updating computer equipment,astronauts also need toCin their daily work.A.communicate with friends on EarthB.control th

19、e people at the control center on EarthC.receive the messages and follow the instructions from the control center on Earth 25.From this passage,we learn thatB .A.life in space is exactly the same as life on Earth B.living in space is different but interesting C.astronauts have little free time in sp

20、ace BC）导学号 82654061As space science develops,man has learned more and more about space.Space is not only amazing but also dangerous.While working in space,spacemen are facing danger.Scientists have found out that radiation（辐射）is the greatest danger to spacemen inspace.When spacemen are working in sp

21、ace,they are in danger of radiation from the sun and other stars,which is bad for their health.The damage done by radiation won' t be discovereduntil their children or even grandchildren are born.Some special medicine may work a little,but no really helpful medicine has been.Space junk is also t

22、hought a great danger to spacemen.It' s reported that there are9,000 man-made things flying in space.About 30% of these are man-made satellites（卫星）,10%are spaceships,and the rest are space junk.An explosion（爆炸）in 1996 made a cloud of300,000 fragments（ 碎片）,each at least 4 mm in size,and even a sm

23、all piece of these knocked against a spaceship window and did some damageScientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time.They are working on helpful ways to do with space junk.Although space is really dangerous,it interests everyone on the earth.In the near future,it may becom

24、e usual for people to spend a few days in a space hotel.We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space for a few years.So we should care for space and do something to help improve the space environment. 26. C of man-made things in space are space junk. A.10%B.30%C.60%D.80%27 .Whom are space

25、 junk and radiation dangerous to?AA.Spacemen working in space.B.All policemen on the earth.C.All the people except children.D.The old people on the earth.28 .What is the meaning of the underlined word“damage' ? CA.坠落 B.消失 C.损坏 D.发射29 .What can people do in space in the near future?AA.They can sp

26、end a few days or live for a few years in space.B.They can only live and travel in space.C.They can find out ways to solve all the problems in space.D.They can grow some fruit and vegetables.30 .What is the best title（ 标题）of the passage? BA.Space TravelB.Space DangerC.Space JunkD.Space LifeW.与务型阅读（每

27、,、题2分，共10分）C一）导学号 82654062What is the sky? This question is very difficult to answer.The sky is a space wherethere is nothing except the sun,the earth,the moon and all the stars.Scientists can look at them through telescopes（望远镜）and,in this way,they can find outa great deal （ 许多,大量）.They know many f

28、acts about the moon.For example,they know how big and how far away it is. The moon is about 384,000 kilometers away from the earth.A plane cannot fly to the moon because there is no air.But a rocket can.“How can a rocket fly? ” If you want to know,get a balloon and then blow it up,until itis quite b

29、ig.Do not tie up the neck of the balloon.Let it go!The balloon will fly offthrough the air very quickly.The air inside the balloon tries to get out through the neck of it,which pushes（ 推动）the balloon through the air.It does not need wings（翅膀）like a plane.Of course,the rocket is made of（ 由制成 ）metal（

30、金属）.The metal must not be heavybut it must be very strong.There is a gas（气体）inside the rocket which is made veryhot.When it rushes out of the rocket,the rocket is pushed up into the air.31 .将画线部分改为同义句：It is very difficult to answer this question.32 .将画线部分译成汉语： 月球离地球大约 384, 000千米远。33 .从下面三个句子中选出一个 ，将

31、其放回到画线部分，使其上下文通顺合理。BA.This is what a rocket looks likeB.This is how a rocket worksC.This is why a rocket looks like a plane 请根据短文，判断正（T）误（F）。34.In space there is only the sun,the earth and the moon.F35.The rocket can fly to the moon because it carries a gas inside it to push itself.TV .补全对话（每小题1分，共5

32、分）用方框中所给单词或短语补全对话。space station,just,show,don ' t panic,monthA:Hello!May I speak to Katy,please?B:Speaking!Who' s that?A:This is Mary.Have you finished your homework?B:Yes,I ' ve 36. just finished it.What ' s up?A:My teacher asked me to make a model of 37.space station ,but I don 

33、9; t know how to doit.B:38.Don' t panic !You can search for some information on the Internet.A:Sorry,I don ' t have a computer.B:When does your teacher want your homework?A:Next 39. month .B:OK.I can help you find out some information,and then 40.show it to you.A:It ' s very kind of you!

34、VI.词汇运用(每小题1分，共10分)A.根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。41 .We discovered your key under the bed this morning.1.1 I hear that the spaceship without people has been to many other parts of the universe.43 .The students and teachers of a green school are careful about theenvironment .44 . 一 Do you know Yang Liwei and Jing

35、 Haipeng?Sure.They 're tw o famous astronauts in China.45 . Do you know how animals communicate with humans? Of course,by sound.B.用所给单词的适当形式填空。46 .(2017 江苏盐城)It seems impossible (possible) for Spring Festival Gala to satisfy all1.3 billion Chinese.47 .Have you heard the latest (late)news about the football match?48 .Danny isn ' t hungry.He has had (has)breakfast already.49 .The room is large enough to hold (hold)three beds.50 .Frank has just finishedwri