2014届中考英语话题知识拓展 Topic1 个人情况（常用句型+重难点解析）

1、topic 1 个人情况（一）个人基本信息常用句型1. what is her name? 她叫什么名字？2. my name is gina. 我叫吉娜。3. how old are you? =what is your age? 你多大了？=你几岁了？4. i am 14 years old and my birthday is in november. 我十四岁了，我的生日在十一月。5. when is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候？6. when were you born? 你是什么时候出生的？7. where is she from? 她来自哪里？8. wher

2、e does he live? 他住在哪儿？9. what is her telephone number? 她的电话号码是多少？10. what does the girl look like？那个女孩长什么样？11. he is really tall and he has curly hair. 他个子很高，长了一头卷发。12. she always wears a red dress and white shoes. 她总是穿着红色的裙子和白色的鞋子。13. what color are your eyes and hair? 你的眼睛和头发是什么颜色的？14. he has shor

3、t straight hair. 他的头发又短又直。15. she is good-looking but she is a little bit quiet. 她很漂亮但有些安静。16. how tall are you? i'm 1.6 meters tall. 你多高？一米六。17. she doesn't have long hair now. 她现在不留长头发了。18. i used to be really quiet but i am very outgoing now. 我过去很内向，但现在很开朗。19. mary is thin and she is of m

4、edium height. 玛丽很瘦，中等身高。20. she takes after her mother. 她长得像她妈妈。21. i like to swimming in the summer. 我夏天喜欢游泳。22. i enjoy reading history books. 我喜欢读历史书。23. i want to be a basketball player. 我想成为一名篮球运动员。重难点精析 考点一 辨析lively, alive, living与livelively意为“活泼的,活跃的,充满生气的”，可用作定语或表语，既可指人，也可指物。如：i feel everyth

5、ing here is very lively. 我觉得这儿的一切都非常富有生气。it is said that the boy has a lively mind. 据说那个孩子思维活跃。alive在句中作表语和定语，alive作定语要置于所修饰的名词之后。如：no man alive is greater than him. 活着的人没有比他更伟大的。living作形容词，意为“活的”，既可作表语，也可直接置于名词前作定语，可兼指“人”和“物”；还可用作名词，意为“生计；生活”。如：can you believe that my first teacher is still living?

6、 你能相信我的启蒙老师还活着吗？live读作/liv/时，为形容词，意为“活着的”，可用作定语，放在表示物的名词前，一般不指人;live读作/liv/时，为动词，意为“生活；生存”。如：have you seen a live whale? 你看过活的鲸鱼吗？how long do tigers live? 老虎能活多少年？考点二 辨析look like与take afterlook like可以用于所有场合，即可指人也可指物，只指外表看上去像。如：the man looks like our headmaster. 那个人看起来像我们的校长。the photo doesn't loo

7、k like her at all. 那张照片看上去一点儿也不像她。take after意为“长得像，行为、性格等像”，尤其是像自己的长辈，可解释为be similar to。如：mary really takes after her mother.玛丽的确长得像她的妈妈。考点三 描述人外表的句型句型一：sb.+be+描写人长相的形容词。如：she is short/tall/heavy/thin.她个子低（高）/她有点胖（瘦），句型二：sb.+have/has+名词。如：she has long black hair.她有黑色的长头发。句型三：sb.+wear/wears+服饰。如：she

8、always wears a red dress. 她经常穿一件红色的裙子。句型四：用介词with或in接名词组成的介词短语作定语。如：she is a girl with long curly hair.她是一位有长卷头发的女生。考点四 辨析enjoy, like与loveenjoy在意义上侧重于“享受某种乐趣”，后为及物动词，通常还可作“喜欢”，相当于like. very much或be interested in. 。后接名词或动名词作宾语，不能接不定式。如：mary enjoys pop music. 玛丽喜欢流行音乐。i enjoy reading english novels. 我

9、喜欢读英文小说。like表示“喜欢，喜爱”，是一般用语，主要是对某人或某物产生好感或兴趣。如：i like reading in bed. 我喜欢躺着看书。love表示“爱，热爱，爱戴”，含有强烈的感情，相当于like. very much,侧重于对祖国及亲近之人的深厚感情。如：i love my mother. 我爱我妈妈。【参考范文】 hello, everyone!my name is li hua. i'm very glad to introduce myself to you.i was born in march 1998. my personality is more

10、outgoing. i like to make friends with others, especially with my classmates. i like doing sports. running is my favorite sport. so, i do my best to run every morning. i always remember that i was once a running star in the class. my dream is to be a teacher. i think, on one hand, being a teacher can

11、 achieve my teaching ideals. on the other hand, i can also play with the kids, so i will be happier.thank you!(二)工作与职业常用句型 1. what does she want to be? 她想成为什么？2. what do you do? i am a reporter. 你是做什么的？我是一名记者。3. i want to be an actor. 我想成为一名演员。4. my uncle works in that restaurant. 我叔叔在那家餐厅工作。5. what

12、 does anna's mother do? 安娜的妈妈是做什么的？6. where does your sister work? 你姐姐在哪儿工作？7. my work is interesting but kind of dangerous. 我的工作很有趣但有点危险。8. he is a policeman. it is an exciting job. 他是一名警察。这是个很刺激的工作。9. do you want to work for a magazine? 你想为杂志工作吗？10. it is a busy job. 这是一个很忙的工作。重难点精析 考点一 询问职业的三种句型：(1）what+do/does+主语+do?(2)what+be+主语？(3）what+be+sb.'s job?如：what does your mother do?=what's your mother?=what's your mother's job? 你妈妈是做什么的？my father is an engineer.我爸爸是一名工程师。考点二 辨析job与workjob “工作，零工”，用作可数名词。如:jobs are not easy to get now. 现在工作不好找。work “工作”，用作