中考英语第一轮课本知识聚焦第2讲七年级上册Units5-9课件

1、12021/3/271interest(n.& v) (adj.)有趣的 (adj.)感兴趣的2tomato(n.) (pl.)西红柿3health(n.) (adj.)健康的 (adv.)健康地4strawberry(n.) (pl.)草莓5woman(n.) (pl.)妇女6art(n.) (n.)艺术家7science(n.) (n.)科学家 (adj.)科学(上)的;关于科学的8music(n.) (adj.)音乐的;有音乐的 (n.)音乐家9do(aux v& v) (第三人称单数) (过去式) (过去分词)做;干interestinginterestedtomato

2、eshealthyhealthilystrawberriesartistscientistscientificmusicalmusiciandoesdiddonewomen 22021/3/2710with(prep.) (反义词)没有;不(做某事)11let(v.) (过去式/过去分词) (现在分词)允许;让12go(v.) (第三人称单数) (过去式) (过去分词)去;走13get(v.) (第三人称单数) (现在分词) (过去式/过去分词)去取(或带来);得到14play(v.) (第三人称单数) (过去式/过去分词)参加(比赛或运动);玩耍 (n.)运动员;参赛选手15bore(v.)

3、 (adj.)没趣的;令人厌倦的 (adj.)厌倦的;烦闷的16relax(v.) (adj.)感到放松的 (adj.)轻松的;令人放松的17watch(v.) (第三人称单数) (过去式/过去分词)注视;观看18love(v.& n) (adj.)可爱的withoutletgoeswentgonegetsgettinggot/gottenplaysplayedplayerboringboredrelaxedrelaxingwatcheswatchedlovelyletting 32021/3/2719eat(v.) (过去式) (过去分词)吃20take(v.) (过去式) (过去分

4、词)买下;拿;取 (反义词)带来;取来21buy(v.) (过去式/过去分词)购买;买22sell(v.) (过去式/过去分词)出售;销售;卖 (n.)销售;出售23use(v.& n) (adj.)有用的;有益的 (adj.)无用的;无效的;无价值的24fun(adj.& n) (adj.)奇怪的;滑稽好笑的25difficult(adj.) (n.)困难;难题26easy(adj.) (adv.)容易地27real(adj.) (adv.)真正地28fat(adj.) (比较级)较胖的 (最高级)最胖的ateeatentooktakenbringboughtsoldsale

5、usefuluselessfunnydifficultyeasilyreallyfatterfattest42021/3/2729big(adj.) (比较级)更大的 (最高级)最大的 (反义词)小的;小号的30long(adj.) (n.)长;长度31happy(adj.) (反义词)不快乐的;不幸福的;难过的;悲伤的 (adv.)快乐地;高兴地;满足地 (n.)幸福32busy(adj.) (adv.)忙碌地 (n.)生意;商业33free(adj.) (adv.)不受限制的;无拘无束地;自由地34well(adv.& adj.) (比较级)较好的(地);更好的(地) (最高级)最

6、好的(地)35much(pron.& adj.) (比较级)更多(的) (最高级)最多;大多数36twelve(num.) (序数词)第十二37twenty(num.) (序数词)第二十biggerbiggestsmalllengthunhappyhappilyhappinessbusilybusinessfreelybetterbestmoremosttwelfthtwentieth52021/3/271玩电脑游戏_2打排/篮球_3看电视_4打乒乓球_5在同一所学校_6思考,思索_7一双_8生日聚会_9组织学校郊游_10无疑,肯定_11上语文/英语/数学课_12从到_play com

7、puter gamesplay volleyball/basketballwatch TVplay pingpongin the same schoolthink abouta pair ofbirthday partyhave a school tripfor surehave Chinese/English/mathsfrom.to.62021/3/271Lets _“咱们踢足球吧。”That _“听起来很好。”2_do you like _?你早餐喜欢吃什么?3_these socks?“这些袜子多少钱?”_two dollars.“(它们是)两美元”。4_?“有什么可以为您效劳吗?”Y

8、es,please.I need a sweater for school.“是的,我需要买一件上学穿的毛衣。”5Ill take two pairs of socks.“我要买两双袜子。”_“给你。”play footballsounds good/great/wonderfulWhatfor breakfastHow much areTheyreCan I help youHere you are72021/3/276_your birthday,Linda?“琳达,你的生日是哪天?”My birthday is _“5月2日”。7So,_are you,Alan?“那么艾伦,你多大了?”

9、Im twelve.“我十二岁。”8This is a really busy term!_!这真是个忙碌的学期!祝大家开心!9_ your _?“你最喜欢的科目是什么?”I like _“我最喜欢的科目是科学。”10_Bob like history?“鲍勃为什么喜欢历史?”_its_.“因为它很有趣。”When ison May 2ndhow oldHave a good timeWhatsfavorite subjectscience bestWhy doesBecauseinteresting82021/3/27谈论所有物(Talk about ownership)1Do you ha

10、ve a pingpong bat?Yes,I do./No,I dont.2Does she have a tennis ball?Yes,she does./ No,she doesnt.She has a baseball.谈论喜爱的食物(Talk about likes and dislikes)1Do you like salad?Yes,I do./No,I dont.2What do you like for breakfast?I like fruit.I think its healthy.92021/3/27谈论购物(Talk about shopping)1How muc

11、h is this Tshirt?Its seven dollars.2How much are these socks?Theyre two dollars.3Can I help you?Yes,please.I want/need a sweater for school.谈论日期(Talk about dates)1When is your birthday,Mary?My birthday is on January 5th./Its on January 5th.2When is National Day?Its on October 1st.102021/3/27谈论年龄(Tal

12、k about ages)How old are you,Grace?Im twelve./Im 12 years old.谈论喜欢的科目(Talk about preferences)1Whats your favorite subject?My favorite subject is science./Its science.2Why do you like it?Because its fun/interesting.112021/3/271一般现在时(见本书P192)2可数与不可数名词(见本书P157)3基数词1031(见本书P169)4名词所有格(见本书P159)5时间介词(见本书P

13、172)6序数词(见本书P170)7特殊疑问词(见本书P165)122021/3/271I am really proud of my group_were always discussing and sharing study secrets.(2016,山西19题)AbecauseBthoughCunless2The drivers have to _ traffic rules and control themselves if they want to be safe on the road.(2015,山西18题)Afollow Bbreak Cmake3This is the _

14、time that I come to Paris.I have been here twice.Me too.The world is so large that I want to see more of it.(2015,山西20题)Afirst Bsecond CthirdAAC132021/3/274A Spring Morning is my favorite poem, _its words are beautiful and I can feel the sense of spring in it.(2015,山西24题)Auntil Bbecause Cthough5Have

15、 you ever known the mobile phone has a _history?It is said that the worlds first mobile phone was made in the 1970s.(2013,山西18题)Along Bfresh Ccolorful6_?Im looking for a pair of google glasses for my grandson.(2013,山西28题)AHow is it going BWhos that speakingCWhat can I do for youBAC142021/3/277Recent

16、ly people care more about the safety of_.Everyone wants to eat healthily.(2012,山西17题)Afoods Bclothes Cbuildings8Its _ to travel from Taiyuan to Taiwan now because the planes can get there directly.You can visit the island if you like.(2012,山西18题)Adifficult Bslow Ceasy9We made a good job of our Engli

17、sh group work._!Your topic on Advertisement English is fascinating.(2012,山西29题)ACongratulations BThe same to youCSorry to hear that ACA152021/3/27162021/3/27sound【典例在线】It sounds brilliant.它听起来好极了。The dress feels soft and looks beautiful.那条裙子摸起来柔软而且看起来也漂亮。The dish smells bad,but tastes delicious.这道菜闻

18、起来不好,但尝起是可口的。【拓展精析】sound可用作感官动词,意为“听起来”,后接形容词作表语。往往考查sound与其他感官动词look,feel,smell和taste的辨析。172021/3/27【注意】sound还常与介词like连用,后接名词,意为“听起来像是”。如:This idea sounds like a good one.This idea sounds good.这主意听起来不错。182021/3/27【活学活用】1)The air _ fresh after the rain.And the sky is blue.(2016,河北)Afeels Btastes Csm

19、ells Dsounds2)3D printing could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours.It _ amazing.Its my first time to get to know this.(2016,泉州)Asounds Bsmells CtastesCA192021/3/27need【典例在线】I need help.我需要帮助。I need to buy a pen.我需要买一支钢笔。Her bike needs repairing./Her bike needs to be repaired.她的自行车需要修理。Mu

20、st I do the work at once?我必须马上做这项工作吗?No,you neednt./No,you dont have to.不,没必要。202021/3/27【拓展精析】need意为“需要”,作行为动词,常用结构如下:need sth.需要某物;need to do sth.需要做某事sth.need(s) doingsth.need(s) to be done某事需要被做need作情态动词,通常用于否定句或疑问句中,后接动词原形,无人称、时态和数的变化。neednt作为“Must.?”句式的否定回答,相当于not.have to。need还可作名词,意为“需要”。【活学活

21、用】3)Must he sing the song in English?(2016,宜宾)No,he _.Aneednt Bcant CmustntA212021/3/27busy【典例在线】Are you busy with your homework?你正忙于做作业吗?Mr.Smith is busy writing a letter.史密斯先生正忙着写信。【拓展精析】busy为形容词,它的反义词是free,意为“空闲的”。be busy with sth.忙于某事;be busy doing sth.忙于做某事。【活学活用】4)Final exam is coming.The stud

22、ents are busy _ in the classroom.Aprepare Bto prepare CpreparingC222021/3/27finish【典例在线】He finishes his homework at 10:00.他在10点钟完成了他的作业。Can you finish reading the book this week?你这个星期能读完这本书吗?【拓展精析】finish作及物动词,意为“完成;结束”,后接名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语。【活学活用】5)Remember to return the book to the library when you fi

23、nish _it.Aread Bto read CreadingC232021/3/27How much is the red sweater?这件红毛衣多少钱?【典例在线】How much are the shoes?这双鞋多少钱?They are fifty yuan a pair.五十元一双。【拓展精析】How much意为“多少钱”,常用来询问物品的价格,相当于Whats the price of.?How much还可以用来询问不可数名词的量;How many用于询问可数名词的量。242021/3/27【活学活用】1)_ is the bag?Its 10 dollars.AHow

24、many BHow old CHow much2)How much _ do you want to take to make dumplings?Just one kilo.Abananas Bmeat CbreadBC252021/3/27When is your birthday?你的生日是什么时候?【典例在线】When did you leave your hometown?你什么时候离开你的家乡的?Two years ago.两年前。We were having dinner when he came.当他来的时候,我们正在吃晚饭。When my father comes back,

25、Ill tell him the news.当我爸爸回来时,我会告诉他这个消息。【拓展精析】when疑问副词,意为“什么时候,何时”。when连词,意为“当的时候”,引导时间状语从句。若用于一般将来时中,从句中用一般现在时表将来。262021/3/27【活学活用】3)When you _(eat) at a restaurant,please order just enough food.4)The 20th FIFA World Cup was held in Brazil on June 13,Beijing time(对画线部分提问)_the 20th FIFA World Cup he

26、ld in Brazil?eatWhen was272021/3/27at,on与in【典例在线】We get up at eight oclock.我们8点钟起床。On Mothers Day,I will send flowers to my mother.母亲节那天,我将送花给我妈妈。We have a long holiday in July and August.在七、八月份我们有一个长假。【拓展精析】三者都是介词,都可用来表时间。at用于某刻、饭点、某些节日和年龄前,如:at work在工作,at lunch在午饭时间,at sunrise在日出时,at Christmas在圣诞节

27、,at the age of.在岁时。on用于星期和具体日期前。in用于一天中的部分时间段前,还可用于月份、季节和年份前。282021/3/27【注意】当morning/afternoon/evening有前置定语或后置定语限定时,用on。如:on Sunday afternoon,on the morning of September 1st。【活学活用】1)Teachers Day is _ September 10.(2016,成都)Ain Bon Cat2)Id like to hold our next meeting _June 23rd.Is that OK for you?(2

28、016威海)Ain Bat Con3)Dont stay inside _ such a sunny morning. Lets go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers.(2016,哈尔滨)A. on B. in C. fromBCA292021/3/274)Her birthday is _winter,the most beautiful season in a year.(2016,株洲)A. in B. at C. on5)Hi,Susan,when is National Day in China?Its _ Oct

29、ober 1st.AinBonCatDforAB302021/3/27and,but与or【典例在线】I like singing and dancing.我喜欢唱歌和跳舞。He works hard but cant get good grades.他学习很努力,但是没能取得好成绩。Does your mother like boys or girls?你的母亲喜欢男孩还是女孩?Hurry up,or youll be late.快点儿,否则你要迟到了。【拓展精析】三者都为并列连词。and表示“和;同;又”,多用于肯定句,连接意思相近的两部分;but表示“但是”,多用于否定句,连接意思相反的

30、两部分;or表示“或者”,多用于否定句、疑问句中,也可用于并列句中,表示“否则”。312021/3/27【活学活用】6)Jenny, put on your coat, _ you will catch a cold.(2016,巴中)Abut Band Cor7)Which would you like,tea _ milk?Tea,please.(2016,常德)Aand Bor Cbut8)His mother wont be there _ his father might.(2016,株洲)Aand Bbut CifCBB322021/3/27take,bring,get,carry

31、与fetch【典例在线】Please take these things to your brother.请把这些东西带给你哥哥。Can we bring music players to school?我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗?Mom,can you get/fetch me something to eat?妈妈,能给我拿一些吃的吗?The box is too heavy.Can you help me to carry it?这盒子太重了,你能帮我搬一下吗?332021/3/27【拓展精析】五者都是动词,且都有“拿”和“带”的意思,但含义有所不同。take意为“带走”,常与there连用,常用结构有take sb./sth.to sp.表示“带某人/某物去某地”;bring意为“拿来”,常与here连用;get意为“得到”;carry意为“搬运”,不强调方向,带有负重的意思;fetch表示“去拿来”,强调来回。342021/3/27【巧学巧记】352021/3/27【活学活用】9)Youd better _ your homework here tomorrow.At