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1、WORD 格式2018国家开放大学人文英语3单元自测(1-8 )参考答案单元自测 1题目为随机,用查找功能(Ctrl+F)搜索题目一、选择填空,从A 、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳 选项。(每题10分)Ken did badly in his math test. I'm terribly worried about the result.A. I
2、am so happy he is very healthy.B. Well, it is hard to see.C. Come on. It isn't the end of the world.反馈解析:本题考核“ 表达别担心” 情境下的交际用语。当第一说话人表达对孩子的考试结果担心时,第二说话人可用Come on. It
3、isn't the end of the world(振作起来,这不是世界末日)来回应,而是对这句话的回应,所以选C。正确答案是:Come on. It isn't the end of the world.Do you have much experience with caring for babies?.A 和 B
4、0;不A. Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time.B. No, you are freshmen. You should work hard.C. Yes, they are. They are very cute.解析:本题考核“ 询问信息
5、”情况下的交际用语。第一说话人询问你是否对照 顾baby有经验,答语应加以证实,所以选A 。而B 是建议性的话语,说你是大学新生,要努力学习。C 是说孩子们可爱。正确答案是:Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time.Lily is a good student except _ she is
6、160;a little bit careless.A. whereB. whichC. that反馈译文:莉莉是个好学生,就是有点粗心。专业资料整理WORD 格式解析:固定用法:介词except, but, in 后要用连词 that 引导的名词性从句作其宾语,所以选
7、60; C。正确答案是:thatThis movie is _ that one.选择一项:A. as more interesting asB. as interesting asC. too interesting to译文:这部电影和那部电影一样 有。趣解析: as.as? 意为“ 和
8、 ?一样” ,表示同级的比较。第一个as为副词,第二个as为连词 ,其基本结构为: as+ adj./ adv. +as.; too.to意为 “太 ? 而不能 ? ?”表示否定含义,所以B.正确答案是:as interesting as.专业资料整理WORD 格式It is said that _ 20
9、00 factories were closed down during the economic crisis.选择一项:A. properlyB. approximatelyC. considerably译文:据说,在经济危机期间大约有2000 家厂子关闭。解析: properly意为 “适当地”; approximately意为 “大约”; considerably意为“相当地”;只有B 项符合题意,所以选B。
10、正确答案是:approximately二、阅读理解:选择题(每题10分)Most couples who get married or decide to live together generally plan to have children. Severalyears ago, people thought that having big families wa
11、s common and this was seen as anadvantage. That was mainly because children began working at an early age to help provide forthe family. But with the changing t
12、imes and with the cost of living getting higher every single year,having a big family is no longer considered to be a practical option. In fact, more couplesconsider
13、 that they have only one child and some do not have any desire to become parents at all.According to the Australian Institute of Family Studies, by 1986, women&
14、#160;aged 40 to 44 years, wereconsiderably more likely to have given birth to two children than three children (36% vs. 27%) orfour or more children (19%). However,
15、taken together, women were still more likely to have hadthree or more children than to have had two children (46% vs. 36%).In recent years, women were more likely
16、60;to have had two children than three or more childrentrend that was most marked in the most recent period (38% vs. 25% in 1996; 38% vs. 22% in 2006).These
17、0;days, most families in Australia have two children. But the number of women whohadgiven birth toa single childincreased progressivelyfrom only 8% in 1981 to 13% in 2006
18、.The U.S. Census Bureau states that there are approximately 14 million only children in Americatoday. Thiscomprises 20% ofthe children's populationcompared toonly 10% around fiftyye
19、ars ago.操作提示:通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。C1.Several years ago, people thought that having big families was正确答案是:CA. uncommon and this was seen as an advantageB. common and this was seen as&
20、#160;a disadvantageC. common and this was seen as an advantage2. By 1986, taken together, women were still more likely to have had回答Bchildren.a专业资料整理WORD 格式A. lessB. moreC. no
21、3. In recent years, women were more likely to have had正确答案是:CA. three or four childrenB. more childrenC. fewer childrenC回答4.According to the passage, we can predict that
22、the number of family with a single child willB回答正确答案是: B.专业资料整理WORD 格式A. decreased dramaticallyB. increased dramaticallyC. remained steady5.Which of the following may be
23、160;the best title for the passage?正确答案是:AA. Families Having Fewer Children Nowadays.B. Couples Having More Children Nowadays.C. Women Being Likely to Have More Children.解析:1.这是一道细节题。本题询问“几年
24、前,人们认为拥有大家庭?A回” ,第一段第二句话告诉读者“ 人们认为有个大家庭,很常见,而且大家庭也被认为是个优势”,所以选C。2.这是一道细节判断题。第二段第一句话意为“而综合来看,妇女仍然有可能要三个或更多个孩子而不是要两个孩子(其比例为46% vs. 36%3.这是一道细节判断题。本题询问)”,此句表明有可能要多个孩子,所以选“近年来,妇女有可能要多少个孩子?B。” ,第三段第一句话告诉读者妇女更有可能要2个而不是3 个或更多个孩子,所以选
25、60; C。4.这是一道推断题。按照短文内容, 我们可以了解到现今澳大利亚大部分家庭拥有2 个孩子, 而要 1 个孩子妇女数量( increased progressively)逐渐增加,所以我们推断将来拥有1 个孩子的家庭会显著增多,所以选 B5.这是一道主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章讲过去有个大家庭(多生孩子),很常见,而且大家庭也被认为是个优势。但
26、近几年来,由于生活成本逐年增长,拥有大家庭已不再是一个现实的选择,妇女愿意要3个或更多个孩子的越来越少。而如今澳大利亚大部分家庭拥有所以选 A。2 个孩子,要 1 个孩子的家庭逐年递增。单元自测 2题目为随机,用查找功能(Ctrl+F)搜索题目题目:Do you mind if I record your lecture?.答案: No, not at all.题目:Linda
27、, what's wrong with your grandmother?题目: I'm sorry to hear that your grandmother is ill in hospital.答案: She hurt her leg. 答案:
28、160;It's very kind ofyou.题目: Is your grandmother getting well now?now.题目: Looking after a baby is not an easy job, is it
29、0; . 答案: Yes, she is much better?
30、0; . 答案: No, it isn't.专业资料整理WORD 格式二、阅读短文子问题1:A;子问题2: B;子问题3:B; 子问题 4: A;
31、; 子问题 5:C.专业资料整理WORD 格式单元自测 3题目为随机,用查找功能(Ctrl+F)搜索题目题目:He asked John _ he could swim.答案: if题目:He is worth _.
32、160;
33、160; 答案: trusting题目: John asked me _ to visit his uncle's far
34、m with him.like题目: She _ the children not to make any noise.题目: She is a _ woman.题目: She said she _ lost a pen.题目: There is only one thing that people
35、 can't _you,and thatis your wisdom.题目: We found him _ in the laboratory.题目: We must keep our classroom _.题目: You'd better _ to hospital at once.二、阅读理解:选题择子问题1: C;
36、子问题2: C;子问题3: A;子问题4:B;子问题5: B二、阅读理解:正误断判子问题1: F;子问题2: T;子问题3: T;子问题4: F;子问题5: F答案: whether I would答案: told答案: confident young答案: had答案: take away from答案: working答案:
37、0;clean答案: go单元自测 4题目为随机,用查找功能(Ctrl+F)搜索题目题目:I have trouble in _ my homework.题目:This plant can't be exposed _strong sunshine.!题目: Brand was Jane's brotherofJane!题目: How about going&
38、#160;to the cinema?he reminded me so much _答案: doing答案: to答案: No wonder答案: Sounds like a good专业资料整理WORD 格式idea!题目: May I open the window to let in some fresh air?题目:
39、 Ok, I'll fix your computer right now.hurry. _ Oh, take your time. _答案: Go ahead!答案: I'm in no题目: Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer?答案:
40、160;What for?题目: A dictionary may define genetics _simply “ thescience ofthe study of heredity”.题目: He asked his neighbor to _his house.答案: as答案: keep an eye on题目: People
41、 _ foxes _ clever but sly animals.答案: consider ?as二、英译汉子问题1:B;子问题2:A;子问题3:C; 子问题4: B; 子问题5:B.专业资料整理WORD 格式.二、阅读理解:正误断判专业资料整理WORD 格式.专业资料整理WORD 格式he
42、 law defines youthful offenders (age 18 or under) as“ delinquentoffenses. As for the same offenses, the court would consider an adult as aoffenders” are juveniles who
43、0;commit offenses appropriate only to juveniles, such as truancy fromschool. Here are a few ideas to help prevent your children from being a delinquent.” if they co
44、mmit“ criminal” . “ StatusKeep yourchildren in school to help prevent delinquency. Minor offenses, such as truancy, can lead to moreserious offenses. Make clear to
45、;your children your expectations about their school attendance.Meet with school officials if necessary.Exercise adequate supervision. Juveniles rarely commitserious offenses while under the
46、supervision of an adult. Seek the assistance of your local serviceagencies if you feel you cannot control your children. Attend parenting classes, or join a localsupport
47、group if you are having trouble understanding how to exercise discipline.children about the dangers of drugs. Drug offenses and addiction can have serious consequencesfor your
48、;children. Let your children know you will not tolerate drug use. Stay informed about druguse trends in children.Get your children involved in after-school recreational activities,
49、 sports,community service or other positive activities. Young people with positive outlets for their energyare more likely to do well in school and avoid the problems of&
50、#160;delinquency.children's friends are. Show an interest in your children's social life and peer groups. Peer pressuremay have a bad effect on teenagers and young people.&
51、#160;Do not allow your children to associatewith juvenile delinquents.Educate yourKnow who your子问题1:F;子问题2:F;子问题3: T;子问题4:T;子问题5: T单元自测 5题目: I have no idea _ to make my speech inte
52、resting.题目: My suggestion is that Tom _ to see a doctor at once.题目: - I'm sorry for breaking the cup.- Oh, _ . I've got plenty.题目: -I've been using&
53、#160;the computer for a long time and my neck doesn't feelstop thewell.-_题目: -It's rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?-_.题目: -Must I fini
54、sh the report today?-_. You can finish it tomorrow.have to题目: -We've worked for a long time, what about stopping a while tohave a答案: how答案: go答案: forget it答案: Yo
55、u'd betterwork and take a rest.答案: No, go ahead答案: No, you don't答案: That's a goodidea.专业资料整理WORD 格式rest?-_.题目: Does the design _ the needs of our users?题目: He
56、;left the company by mutual _ last September.题目: Nowadays people spend more time exercising to keep _.题目: Parents transmit some of their _ to their children.题目: People
57、60;wear _ suits on formal occasions.题目: The company is trying every _ to improve the quality of products.题目: The news came _ we won the first prize in the
58、competition.题目: We have worries _ we'll miss the best selling season of the skirts.答案: meet答案: consent答案: fit答案: characteristics答案: formal答案: means答案: that答案: that二、翻译子问题1:B;子问题2: C;子问题3
59、: A;子问题4: C;子问题5: A.专业资料整理WORD 格式单元自测 6题目为随机,用查找功能(Ctrl+F)搜索题目题目: _ was not very wise.题目: _, the number of private cars will increase sharply inthecoming couple of years.题目: Hardly
60、 had the train arrived at the destination when the passengers_ out in no time.题目: It is an open secret _he is not a qualified manager.题目: The more people y
61、ou know, _ knowledge you get.题目: Good friends means sharing happiness but also sadness _ each题目: It is in the afternoon _ he got the bad news.题目: This is a
62、n opportunity to _ the reputation of the company.题目: Without your help, I _ obtained today's success.答案: Telling her the truth答案: Undoubtedly答案: flooded答案: that答案: the mor
63、e答案: with答案: that答案: enhance题目: You'd betterlistening to the teacher in the lesson.to答案: would not have答案: pay attention二、阅读理解:选择题There are a number of reasons _回答_. Learning a
64、nother language is important for bothwork and travel. It is also important for making real connections with other people. Lastly, it cangive you a greater understanding o
65、f your own language.Learning a foreign languagewould _回答_. If you work in a foreign country, it will benefit you immensely if you can speakits language because then
66、you would be able to work with all different types of employees, andthis will give long-term career success.Speaking a foreign language gives you _回答 _;it enables&
67、#160;you to see how other people see the world around them. If you travel or work in aforeign country, think how much easier everything would be if you could
68、60;speak the locallanguage. It would be easier to find different places, ask for directions, and even order food.Finally, if you speak a foreign language you will actuall
69、y _回答_. Other languages open ourminds to new ways of thinking. For example, Eskimos have more words to describe snow and iceas it is such an important part of
70、160;their lives.Language is _回答_. It is how we share ourthoughts with the world. Without language, there would be no way to communicate and express专业资料整理WORD 格式ourselves. The more languages you know, the more ways you have to communicate and expressyourself. This is why learning many languages should be important, and
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