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1、精品文档. 增补 (Addition)in addition另外 , furthermor e此外 , again, also, besides, moreover此外 ,similarly, finally最后2.比较 (Comparison)in the same way, likewise 同样地 , similarly, equally, in comparison比较起来 , just as 同样地3.对照 (Contrast)whereas 然而 , in contrast 与此相反 , on the other hand, instead同样 , however 然 而 ,nev

2、ertheless 然而 , unlike, even though即使 , on the contrary, while4.因果 (Cause and effect) because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as aresult(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus5.强调(Emphasis)certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especi

3、ally, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant6.让步 (Concession) although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, whileit is true .7.例证 (Exemplification)for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustr

4、ation.8.总结(Conclusion)to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary9.推断(Inference)therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise10.时间和空间(Time and space)afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, be

5、yound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of11. 启承转合1) 、启 A proverb says . At present As the proverb says . Currently.Generally speaking, . Now, .In general,On the WholeIt is clear that . Recently .It is often said that. Without doubt,.2) 、承First(of all), .Moreover,

6、.Firstly, .No one can deny thatIn the first place,. Obviously .To begin with, . Of course, .Also, .Similarly, .At the same time . Therefore, we should realize that.Certainly. There is no doubt that .In addition,. What's more, .In fact .It can be easily proved that.Meanwhile .1欢迎 。 下载精品文档3) 、转But

7、. Still,.But the problem is not so simple.There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard toHowever,. To our surprise, .Nevertheless, . Unfortunately.On the other hand, .Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel that.Others may find this to be true, but

8、I do not. I think.4)、合Above all, In brief, .Accordingly, .In conclusion, .All in all, .In other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion that.As a consequence,. In short,.As I have shown/said/stated/ . In sum, .In summary, .As has been noted, .Obviously, .By so doing, .On the whole,. Consequently,

9、 .Presumably, . Eventually,.To conclude, .Finally, .To sum up,. In a word,.To summarize, .在英语作文中必备的替换精髓词汇( 全面提高你四,六级托福,雅思作文水平)个人日记 2008-02-24 20:17 阅读 333 评论 1 字号: 大大 中中 小小 最近读 英语,可能大多数人或许会和我有同感,写英语作文时用来用去就那几个单词,没有深度,更没有创新。下面的大多数单词,都是同义词,但是绝对是最精华的, 但是用上以后效果非 同反响, 你可以做的就是将其背出运用, 用于你的作文中, 一定令人刮目相看 如果整

10、理的 有错误请大家帮忙纠正啊 括号内的是解释1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)2. common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3. abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and w

11、ants)12欢迎 。 下载精品文档4. stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)15.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someonehas not paid enough attentionto something; ignore means no attention.)6. near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)'7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, o

12、ld-fashioned),seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtainit. FORMAL)8. accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9. vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10. top=peak, summit11. competitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics

13、)112. blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL),

14、 establish3欢迎 。 下载精品文档16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)17. complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18. primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19. relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain o

15、r sufferings less intense or severe)20. force=coerces into(coerce means you makesomeone do something s/he does not want to),compel21. enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)22. complex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. L

16、onely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her24. small=minuscule(very small), minute, V. A. B8 Q6 w, p$ S25. praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26. hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly27. dif

17、ficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)4欢迎 。 下载精品文档28. poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29. fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionall

18、y or physically)+30. show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31. big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something' s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)+32. avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid t

19、hat something or keep away from it.)% - ?0 B/ X: V33. fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decisionon something.)0 U! V0 e/ a" h0 L8 34. attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently35. dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a

20、 extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36. ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39. always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)440. forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will

21、never change or be changed)5欢迎 。 下载精品文档41. surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42. enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)#43. quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!

22、44. expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive46. boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47. respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect an

23、d admire him/her. FORMAL)48. worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49. cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50. hot=boiling(very hot)51. dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)/ 52. nowadays=currently6欢迎

24、 。 下载精品文档53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54. stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55. part=component(the components of something are the parts that it56. result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=der

25、ived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60. quite=fairly61. pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62. field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63. appear=emerge(come into existence)64. whole=entire(the whole of something)865. wet=moist(slightly wet),

26、damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!66. wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)is made of)( h7欢迎 。 下载精品文档67. difficult=formidable68. change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(thisword means represent a typicalexample of something)70. careful=cautious(very carefu

27、l in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)71. ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72. strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73. rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of mone

28、y)74. use= utilize (the same as use)75. dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76. satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure andsatisfaction)77. short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)8欢迎 。 下载

29、精品文档78. scholarship=fellowship79. angry=enraged(extremely angry)80. smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81. ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#82. attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a gre

30、at deal)83. diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84. disorder=disarray, chaos85. crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86. rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundan

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