2022年八年级下unit5,topic1知识点及随堂练习

1、知识点大全（一）重点词汇：反义词happy-unhappy/ sad lucky-unlucky poor-rich kind-cruel popular-unpopular smart-stupid/ silly interesting-boring 表示情感的形容词excited 感 到 兴 奋 的surprised 吃 惊 的happy 快 乐 的unhappy/ sad 伤心的angry / mad 生气的worried 焦急的afraid/ frightened 害怕 的disappointed 失 望的proud 自 豪的lonely 孤单的nervous 紧张不安的interes

2、ted 感到有趣的（二）重点词组invite sb. to do sth= ask sb. to do 邀请某人做某事prepare for sth准备某事（准备时间较长思想上的准备） ：prepare for the exam prepare sth for sb. 为某人准备 ：prepare food for lily prepare to do sh准备做 ：i prepare to go hiking. say sth to sb. 对某人说 . ：say thanks/hello/goodbye to peter in the end=at last=finally 最后on th

3、e night of april 14thon a cold morning on the/ones way to在的路上on the/ones way homelive together happily 幸福地生活在一起one of my favorite movies 我最喜欢的电影之一spend the evening 过夜say thanks / goodbye/ hello to sb. 向某人道谢 /道别/问好tell a story/joke/lie 讲故事 /讲笑话 /说谎a ticket to一张 的票wish to do sth. 希望做某事get enough sleep

4、 得到足够的睡眠win a medal 获得一枚奖牌feel proud/ lonely 感到自豪 /孤单精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - -知识点大全set a table for 为摆餐具have a temperature = have a fever 发烧be able to do sth. 有能力做某事ring up sb. = call sb. = phone sb. =give sb. a call 打电话care for= look after/ take care

5、of 照顾because of 由于teach sb. sth. lily teaches us english. teach sb. to do sth. lily teaches me to draw pictures. cheer up / cheer on 使振奋、高兴起来/ 为 喝彩、加油play the role of sb. 扮演某人的角色be on 上演。强调状态e.g. the film was on for ten minutes. put on 强调动作e.g. a new film will put on this evening. at first 首先fall in

6、to the sea 掉入大海be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事in/at the end = at last 最后go mad 发疯come into being 形成be full of=be filled with 装满，充满 be popular with受喜爱make peace with sb. 与某人和解end/begin with以结尾/开始（三）重点句子1. how nice! 真是太好了 ! what a shame! 真可惜 ! that s too bad! what bad news! 多糟的消息 ! 这三句全都是感叹句 .它们的结构为 : h

7、ow + adj./ adv. + 主语 + 谓语! 如: how moving the movie is! how fast the boy runs! 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - -知识点大全what + a/an + adj. + n. (可数名词的单数 ) + 主语 + 谓语! 如: what a big apple (it is)! what + adj. + n.(可数名词的复数或不可数名词) + 主语 + 谓语! 如: what interesting stori

8、es (they are)! what hard work( it is)! 2. because he can t get a ticket to the sound of music. 因为他没有买到音乐之声的票. to 表“的” ，常见的搭配如下：a ticket tothe sound of music 一张音乐之声的票the answer to the question 问题的答案the key to the door 门的钥匙the way to去.的路3. i think mr. lee likes it very much and really wishes to watch

9、it. 我认为李老师非常喜欢它而且的确想去看. wish/ hope to do sth.希望做某事与 wish 相关的结构还有 : wish/ hope + that引导的从句 ; 如: i wish/ hope (that) we will win. 我们可以说 wish sb. to do sth. 而不能说 hope sb. to do sth.; 4. i ll ring up michael later. 稍后我打电话给迈克 . ring up sb. = call/ ring/ phone sb. = give sb. a ring/ call/ telephone = make

10、 a telephone to sb. 当宾语为代词时 , 只能放中间 .如: ring me/him/her up 5. maria was able to cheer up the family by teaching them to sing lively songs 玛丽亚有能力通过教他们唱轻快的歌曲使整个家庭振作起来。by 是介词，指“通过（某种方式） ” ，后面跟名词、代词、形容词或动名词。6. what did maria go to the v on trapp family for? = why did maria go to the von trapp? 玛丽亚为了什么目的

11、去冯特拉普家庭？7. and the mother was so worried that she looked for him everywhere, 这位母亲是如此焦急，以致于他四处寻找他。精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - -知识点大全so + adj/ adv. + that + 句子指“如此 以致于”8. you look so excited. 你看起来很激动。look excited 表示 “ 看起来很激动 ， 这里 look 是系动词 ,后面加上形容词excited 作

12、表语，构成系表结构。如：jim looks tired. 吉姆看起来很疲劳。you look pale. whats wrong with you?“ 系动词 + adj. 构成系表结构， 这类动词还有 feel, smell, sound, turn, get, become 等。如：i feel terrible. 我觉得很不舒服。the trees turn green in spring. 春天,树都变绿了。the weather gets warmer and warmer. 天气变得越来越暖和。it sounds great. the soup smells good, but i

13、t tastes bad. 9. that is one of my favorite movies. 那是我最喜欢的电影之一。one of意为“ 之一” ，后面跟名词的复数形式。如：tom is one of the lively boys in our class. 汤姆是我们班上活跃的男生之一。he is one of the tallest boys in his class. english is one of the most important subjects. chongqing is one of the hottest cities in china. 10. he wa

14、s not able to come. 他不能来了。1) can 和 be able to 表示“ 能力” 时，是同义词。因此在表示“ 能力” 时，可以互换使用。如：no one is able to/ can do it. 这件事谁也做不了。i am able to/ can write in english. he was able to/ could swim when he was five. 2) can 只用在现在时和过去时中， 在将来时或完成时中表示 “ 能力” 时，一般要用shall/ will be able to 或 have/ has been able to ，如：th

15、e boy will be able to go to school next year. 这男孩明年就能上学了。i will be able to pass the exam next time. 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - -知识点大全i haven t been able to read that report yet. 我还没能读那份报告。11. how do you like the movie? 你觉得这部电影怎么样 ? how do you like ? 你觉得

16、怎么样?= what do you think of? how do you like the weather in beijing ?=what do you think of the weather in beijing? 你觉得北京天气怎么样 ? how do the foreigners like china?= what do the foreigners think of china? how did you like the soccer game yesterday?= what did you think of the soccer game yesterday? 12. i

17、t is our national opera with a history of 200 years. 它是我们本民族的戏剧，已有二百年历史了。with a history of 200 years 在句中作定语，修饰opera with 介词短语可在句中作定语，置于被修饰词之后，表示人或事物的特征。he is a little man with thick glasses. 他是一个戴着深度近视眼镜的小个子男人。china is an old country with a long history. 中国是一个有着悠久历史的古老国家。she is tall girl with long b

18、lond hair. i want to buy a house with a garden and a pool. 14. darren was surprised at the huge animals lining the passage. 达伦对走廊两旁排列着的巨大石制动物感到很惊讶。be surprised at 对 感到惊奇he is surprised at dragons. 他对龙感到惊奇 . be surprised to do 惊奇地（做） she was surprised to find she was lost. 她惊奇地发现自己迷路了。be surprised “

19、感到惊奇的 ” , 主语一般为人 . be surprising “ 令人惊奇的 ” , 主语一般为物 . 类似的有： interested/ interesting; excited/ exciting; bored/ boring 15. i stay at home alone these days. i feel very bored and lonely. 这些天我一个人呆在家里,觉得既厌烦又孤独 . 1) alone陈述客观事实 , 独自一人，没有同伴，强调行为。表示“ 单独的 ” 。she lives alone. 她独自生活。精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - -

20、- - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - -知识点大全please leave me alone. 请别打扰我。he went to the mountain alone. 2) lonely 指的是一种主观感觉，具有感情色彩，表示“ 孤独的，寂寞的 ” 。though he lives alone, he doesnt feel lonely. 虽然他独自生活，但他不觉得寂寞。he has few friends, he feels lonely. 3) lonely 可以作前置形容词，意思是“ 荒凉的，偏僻的 ” 。a lonely co

21、untryside/ road 偏僻的乡村 / 道路that is a lonely country, and there is no road. 16.one of +the +adj最高级 +n 复+v 单: “ 其中最 之一”e.g. it is one of the most interesting books. 17.be sorry for sb. e.g. i am sorry for you. be sorry about sth e.g. i am sorry about your illness . be sorry to do sth e.g. i am sorry to

22、 hear that. be sorry that+从句e.g. im sorry that he lost the game.18.i hope everything goes well. 我希望一切顺利。19.i m setting the table for guests. set the table for sb. 为某人摆餐具20i went to buy tickets, but there was none left. (leave-left-left)=i went to buy tickets, but there were no tickets left. *注：none

23、后不能直接加 n. all-none; both-neither. how are you doing?=how are you? 你好吗？三、例题讲解单项选择1. we all felt after we knew the news. a. excited, excited b. exciting , exciting c. excited, exciting 2. we are all , because we all have good parents. a. surprised b. lucky c. unlucky 3. she has friends, so she feels l

24、onely. a. a few b. few c. a little 4. -i hope everything goes well. 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - -知识点大全- . a. i don t know b. all right c. thank you 5the sound of music is one of in the world. a. popular, movie b. most popular, movies c. the most popular ,

25、 movies 6. there were people in the ship at that time. a. many other b. other many c. too much 7. the story happened the night of june 15, 2006. a. in b. on c. to 8. nothing is ready, ? a. isn t it b. is it c. is he 9. your parents helped me a lot ,so please say to them. a. hello b. thank c. thanks

26、10. she is to buy a large house with a beautiful garden. a. so rich b. enough rich c. rich enough 11. could you please so loudly? a. not to talk b. not talk c. not talking 12. she studied english for in america. a. two and a half years b. two and a half year. c. two year and a half 四、练习用所给单词的正确形式填空1

27、. yesterday miss yang taught us (sing) a japanese song. 2. the sad story made me very (move). 3. pop music is very popular (介)many students 4. few people like beijing opera, because it s very (bore) 5. the bad news made me (happy). 6. these humorous jokes bring us (laugh) and (happy). 7when did the

28、beijing opera (形成 )？8when i am very sad, who can (使我振作起来 )？9i (以为骄傲 ) our great country. 10. i have no movie ticket to the wonderful movie, how (失望) i am ! 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - -知识点大全句型转换1. maria knew how to care for the noisy children.(同义句 ) maria

29、 knew how to the noisy children. 2. the computer cost her 5,ooo yuan. （同义句）she 5,000 yuan the computer. 3. at last , the ship went into the sea and many people lost their lives. （同义句）the ship went into the sea and many people . 4. what opera do you like best? （同义句）what s opera? 5. there was some dis

30、agreement between li lei and tom.（同义句）li lei tom. 6. xiao ming could work out the math problem.（同义句）xiao ming _ _ _ work out the math problem. 7i have no tickets. （同义句）i have tickets. 8. we are going to see a movie titanic. are you going to see? 参考答案一.1-5 cabbc 6-10 abbcc 11-12 ba 二. 1. to sing 2. m

31、oved 3. among 4. boring 5. happy 6. laughing, happiness 7. come into being 8. cheer me up 9. am proud of 10. disappointed 三. 1.take care of 2. spent on/buying 3. in the end 4. your favorite 5. disagreeded with 6. were able to 7. don t any 8. what movie五、作业1. you look so _. a. excited b. exciting c.

32、interested d. worry 2. my parents said you _ spend the evening _ our house. a. can, to b. can, at c. could, to d. could, at 3. i dont like it at all. its so _. a. interesting b. boring c. interested d. worried 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - -知识点大全4. the _ fa

33、ther often became angry because of the _ children. a. alone, noise b. lonely, noise c. alone, noisy d. lonely, noisy 5. this is a _ story _ a mother and her son. a. move, about b. moving, about c. move, of d. moving, to 6. _? he is strict with me. a. hows your father like?b. what does your father do

34、? c. he is strict with me, isnt he?d. what s your father like?7. it usually takes me a long time _ happy. a. become b. to become c. became d. to became 8. the city is _ and _. a. noise, more crowded b. more noise, more crowded c. noisier, more crowded d. noisier, crowded 9. he is _ behind. a. worry about failing b. worry about to fail c. worried about failing d. worrying about fail 10. the roads here _ clean _ those in our hometown. a. are as, as b. is so, as c. are so, as d. is as, as 11. if we _ time, we _ over to see you again. a. have, will