2019高考英语词汇考查+题型练Unit4Globalwarming(含解析)新人教版选修

1、Unit 4李仕才 一、词汇复习（一）单句语法填空1 _（work） for two days ， Steve managedto finish his report on schedule.答案： Having worked 该题逻辑主语是 Steve ， 与动词 work 是主谓关系， 已知谓语动 词为 managedto finish ，“成功完成”，比较动作 work 和已知谓语可知，先工作两天， 才成功完成，因此用可表示发生在已知谓语动词之前的 having worked 。2._（2015 陕西，17 改编）After receiving the Oscar for BestSup

2、porting Actress , Anne Benedict went on（thank） all the peoplewho had_ helped in her career.答案： to thank go on 后接 to do 或 doing 作宾语均可以，但是 go on doing 表示“继 续干同一件事”，而 go on to do 则表示“继续干另一件事”。由语境可知， Anne Benedict 在接受奖项后又继续干另一件事， 即：感谢帮助过她的人， 故要用动词不定式作宾语。 句意： 在获得奥斯卡最佳女配角奖项之后， Anne Benedict 继续感谢所有曾经在她的职业生

3、涯中帮 助过她的人。3. （2015 陕西，18 改编）Back from his two-year medical service in Africa , Dr.Leewas very happy to see his mother _（take） good care of at home.答案：taken分析结构可知，此处是“ see+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，宾语补足语可以是 do, doing 或者 done。若宾语与补语之间为主谓关系，且强调动作的全过程，用省略 to 的动词不定式，即 do；若宾语与补语之间为主谓关系，且强调动作正在进行，用doing ；若宾语与补语之间为动宾关系,用

4、过去分词作宾补。此处his mother 与 take good care of之间为动宾关系,要用 taken 作宾补。 句意：在非洲医疗服务两年后回来,李博士看到他的 母亲在家里被照顾得很好,他很高兴。4.（2015 浙江， 18 改编）Listening to music at home is one thing , going tohearit _ （perform） live is quite another.答案： being performed 由 live “现场直播”可知“听到音乐正在被演奏”,故填being performed 。5._ （2015 湖南， 30 改编） W

5、hen the clerk sawa kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile , she stood rooted to the ground ,（wonder） whetherto stay or leave.答案： wondering 句意：当店员看到一张慈祥的脸上挤出一副抱歉的笑容时,她愣愣 地站在了那里,不知是去还是留。此句的谓语动词是 stood ,所以 wonder 在此用 -ing 形式 作伴随状语。2（二）英汉互译1.consume vt. _2. renewable adj. _3. greenhouse n. _4. Fahren

6、heit adj. n. _e about _6. Sophie _7. Armstrong _8.graph n. _9.random adj. _10.phenomenon （ 复数 -ena） n. _11.subscribe vi. vt_.12.subscribe to _13. fossil n. _14.fuel n. _15. byproduct n. _16. Janice_17. Foster _18. methane n. _19. Celsius adj. _20.quantity n. _21.quantities of _22.tend vi. vt. _23.go

7、 up _24. Charles Keeling _25. measurement n. _ _26.per prep. _27.data n. _28.result in _29.trend n. _30.catastrophe n. _31.flood n. _32. drought n. _33. famine n. _34. George Hambley _35.oppose vt. _36.opposed adj. _37.be opposed to _38.mild adj. _39. environmental adj. _40. environmentalist n. _41.

8、consequence n. _42.state vt. _43.range n. _44.even if _45.keep on _46.gla nee vi. n.47.steady adj.48.steadily adv.49.tendency n.50.widespread adj.51.on the whole52. econo mical adj.53. hectare n.54.average adj.55.existe nee n.56.outer adj.57.on behalf of58. in dividual n. adj59.advocate mitme nt n.6

9、1.put up with62.polluti on n.63.growth n.64.electrical adj.65. applia nee n.66.so long as67.casual adj.68.an so on69.motor n.70.can n.71.circumsta nee n.72.microwave n.73.refresh cator n.75.con tributi on n.76. imperativen.77. head ing n.78. sloga n n.79.prese ntati on n.80.n uelear adj.81、

10、disagreeme nt n._ 、完形填空I remember that it was a few years ago that an old woma n stepped into my videostore , along with her daughter.The _1_ was displaying a serious state of impatienee ,_2_ her watch every few seconds.lf the daughter had possessed a leash（绳子）,hermother would have been _3_ to it as

11、 a means of pulling to _4_ the rush of othershoppers.her alongshowed4Walking over , I asked _5_ I could help her.The woman smiled at me andme a _6_ on a piece of paper._7_ rushi ng off to find the DVD for the woma nI asked her to 8 with me so I could show her where she could finditand I wan tedto en

12、joy her _9_ for a mome nt.As we walked along the back of the store,I _IO.its floor pla n(分布图):old television shows, action movies, cartoons,scieneeficti on films etc.The woma n seemed glad of the unrushed“trip ” and11con versation.I said to her daughter12 some advice? ” Of course not ,said thedaught

13、er. “ Cherish _13_，”I said. “ Whe n shes gone, its the little14 thatcome back to you.Times like this .I know.”IXIt was15_still missed my mom andremembered the times when Id used my impatience to make her _16Together they made their way towards the stores resti ng area.They sat therefor a momen, side

14、 by side , _ the holiday crowds.Then the daughter glaneed overand immediately18 her mother lovingly.Andslowlyun accustomed affect ion around her mothers shouldersthe crowd.1. A.merchantBwaitressC. mother D. daughter2. A.fixingB.removingC. checking Dadjusti ng3. A.fastenedB.devotedC. accustomed D .ap

15、plied4. A.break away from B. make way forC. get along with D.keep pace with5. A.whenB. whetherC. whyD. how6. A.tipB.titleC. ticketD.receipt7. A.Apart from BAs toC. Rather than D .Regardless of8. A.com muni cate B.jogC. tradeD.walk9. A.stayB.holidayC. company D .time10. A.described B.blamedshe placed

16、 her arm with _19and _20_ guided her back into6C appreciated D corrected11A.casual3attractiveC severeDconvincing12A.PrepareBMindC LackDOffer13A.herBmeC herselfDyourself14A.feelingsB presen tsC chancesDmoments15A.reasonableBpossibleC trueDappropriate16A.desperateBupsetC puzzledDastonished17A.approach

17、ingBevaluatingC observingDexpecting18A.attendedBfoundCrecognizedDwatched19A.apparentlyBsuddenlyC basicallyDgradually20A.accidentallyB gentlyC smoothlyDrandomly【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。 “我”在音像商店工作时遇到一位老母亲和女儿一起购买 DVD 这个女儿行色匆匆，恨不能用绳子拉着行动迟缓的母亲。“我”让这位母亲和“我”一起寻找她想要的 DVD 并建议这个女儿要珍惜母亲的陪伴。最后，她挽着母亲，走进人群中【核心词汇】alo ng w

18、ith. 和.一道a state of.一种状态impatience n 不耐烦，无耐心 rush off 赶紧去conversation n 会话，交谈 cherish 珍爱，爱护side by side 肩并肩地unaccustomed adj. 不习惯的，奇怪的，不寻常的affection n 影响，喜爱，慈爱，感情1D 根据上文中的“ an old woman stepped into my video store, along with herdaughter ”可知，一位老母亲和她的女儿一起来到“我”的音像商店；结合下文中的“ If8the daughter had possess

19、ed.other shoppers”可知，女儿显得很不耐烦，故D 项正确。A 项意为“商人”；B 项意为“女侍者，女服务员”。2.C 根据上文内容以及空处所在句中的“ displaying a serious state ofimpatienee ”可知，这个女儿显得很不耐烦；据此可以判断，她不停地查看(checking)手表，故选 C 项。A 项意为“固定，修理”；B 项意为“移开，去除”； D 项意为“调整，校正”。3.A 根据空处所在句中的 “ If the daughter had possessed a leash( 绳子),hermother would have bee n _3

20、 to it as a means of pulli ng her along”可知，如果这个女儿有一根绳子的话，她的母亲将被系在绳子的一头。A 项意为“把系在”，符合语境，故 A 项正确。B 项意为“致力，奉献”；C 项意为“使习惯”；D 项意为“申请，运用”。4.D 根据上文及空后的“ the rush of other shoppers ”可以判断，如果有绳子，这 个女儿将用绳子拉住她的母亲，以赶上(keep pace with)匆匆的购物人群，故选 D 项。A 项意为“突然挣脱，逃脱”；B 项意为“给让路”；C 项意为“与融洽相处”。5.B 根据该空所在句中的“ I asked _ 5

21、_ I could help her ”可知，空处引导宾语 从句，作动词 asked 的宾语，由“ I could help her”和 asked 可以判断，“我”问她是否 需要帮忙。因此用 whether引导该宾语从句，故 B 项正确。6.B 根据下文中的“ find the DVD，结合该空所在句“ Thewomansmiled at meand showed me a _6_ on a piece of paper”可知，这位母亲微笑着递给“我”一张写有名称的纸。B 项意为“名称，标题”，符合语境，故B 项正确。A 项意为“建议”，C 项意为“票”，D 项意为“收据”，都与语境不符。7

22、.C 根据该空所在句中的 “ I asked her to _8_ with meso I could show her whereshe could find it”可知，“我”让她和“我” 一起走 (walk)以便“我”能让她知道她在哪里可以找到她需要的DVD 据此可以判断，“我”没有急忙为她寻找。C 项意为“而不是”，符合语境，故 C 项正确。A 项意为“除之外”；B 项意为“至于”；D 项意为“不管，不顾”。& D 参见上题解析。下文中的“ walked”亦是提示。A 项意为“交流”，B 项意为“慢 跑”，C 项意为“交易”，都与语境不符。9.C 根据空后的“ As wewal

23、ked along the back of the store”可知，“我”和她一起走着寻找她需要的DVD 结合该空所在句中的“ I wan ted to enjoy her _9_ for amomen”可以判断，“我”想要她陪伴(company) “我”一会儿。A 项意为“停留，逗留”；B 项意为“假期”。10.A 根据该空所在句中的 “its floor pla n(分布图):old televisi on shows, actio n movies , cartoons , scienc e fiction films etc. ”可知，“我”向她描述 (described) 着商店的

24、商品分区情况：老的电视节目、动作片、卡通片以及科幻片等。故A 项正确。B 项意为“责备”；C 项意为“欣赏”；D 项意为“纠正”。11.A 根据空前的The womanseemed glad of the unrushedtrip ” 可知，这位母亲对这次并不匆忙的购物过程感到很满意；空处与the unrushed trip ”，相呼应， 据此可以判断，该处表示“轻松随意的交谈”。A 项意为“轻松的，随意的”，符合语境，故 A 项正确。B 项意为“吸引人的”；C 项意为“严厉的，严肃的”；D 项意为“使人信服的”。12. B 根据这个女儿的回答“ Of course not”可知，她不介意“我

25、”提出建议；据此可以判断，此处表示“介意我提点建议吗？”B项意为“介意”，符合语境，故B 项正确。A 项意为“准备”，C 项意为“缺乏”，D 项意为“提供”，都与语境不符。13.A 根据下文中的“ When shesgone , its.to you”可知，如果她的母亲去世了，这是她可以回想起来的时刻；据此可以判断，“我”建议她珍惜她的母亲；空处作宾语，因此用宾格 her，故 A 项正确。14.D 参见上题解析。D 项意为“时刻”，符合语境，故 D 项正确。A 项意为“感情”， B 项意为“礼物”，C 项意为“机会”，都与语境不符。15. C 根据空后的 “ I still missed my

26、 momand remembered the times when rd used myimpatienee to make her _16 _ ”可知，“我”仍然怀念“我”的母亲，记得“我”用不耐烦让“我”的母亲难过的日子；据此可以判断，“我”对她说的这种情况是真实的 (true)。故 C 项正确。A 项意为“合理的”；B 项意为“可能的”；D 项意为“适当的，恰 当的，相称的”。16.B 参见上题解析。B 项意为“难过的”，符合语境，故B 项正确。A 项意为“无望的，不顾一切的”，C 项意为“困惑的，无法理解的”，D 项意为“惊讶的”，都与语境不符。17.C 根据该空所在句“ They s

27、at there for a moment , side by side , 17 the holiday crowds ”可知，这对母女肩并肩坐着，注视着假日里的人群；C 项意为“观察，注 视”，符合语境，故 C 项正确。A 项意为“靠近”，B 项意为“评估”，D 项意为“期望”， 都与语境不符。18.D 根据10该空所在句“ Then the daughter glaneed over and immediately _18_her mother lovin gly”可知，女儿充满爱意地看着她的母亲，D 项意为“看着，符合语境，故 D 项正确。A 项意为“参加”，B 项意为“发现”，C 项

28、意为“认识”，都与语境不 符。19.A 根据该空所在句中的“ And slowly she placed her arm with _19_un accustomed affect ion around her mothers shoulders”可知，她慢慢地将她的手臂放在母亲的肩膀上，似乎不习惯这种充满爱意的表达。A 项意为“似乎”，符合语境，故A 项正确。B 项意为“突然地”，C 项意为“基本地，主要地”，D 项意为“逐渐地”，都与语境不符。20.B 根据语境及该空所在句中的guided her back into the crowd慢地将她的手臂放在母亲的肩膀上， 然后温柔地(gent

29、ly)领着她的母亲走进人群。故 B 项正 确。A 项意为“偶然地，附带地，意外地”；C 项意为“平滑地，平稳地，流畅地，顺利地”；D 项意为“任意地，胡乱地，随便地”。三、短文改错。My father is the man I respect most.Strict as he may be， however he never failsto show her care and consideration.Once I broke a neighbor window.Seeing nobody around， I ran awayimmediately.Whe n Dad came home,

30、 he no ticed my un eas in ess and asked me what has happe ned.lcould only tell him a truth .In stead of scold， he praised my hon estyand the n en couraged me to apologize our n eighbor.I lear ned from this in cide nt thatnot only does Dad take care of my health and he also teaches me what to be a goodcitize n.How luckily I am to have such a good father!【答案】My father is the man I respect most.Strict